Madhizaini masisitimu ave chikamu chakakosha chebasa redu remazuva ese, zvekuti kukura kwakabudirira uye kukura kwehurongwa hwekugadzira kunogona kugadzira kana kuputsa chigadzirwa kana chirongwa. Matokeni makuru, zvikamu uye sangano hazvina kukwana - kazhinji itsika uye curation inogadzira inogadzika, yakagamuchirwa-yakawanda sisitimu. Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuziva kwatingaisa nguva yedu nengwariro. Tinovaka nekuchengetedza sei masisitimu ekugadzira anotsigira zvikwata zvedu, anosimudzira basa redu, uye anokura pamwe chete nesu?
Chidimbu: Dhizaini Tsika Tsika Tsika chinhu chinosekesa. Isu tese tine imwe intuition pamusoro pekukosha kwazvakaita - zvirinani tinoziva kuti tinoda kushanda mutsika huru uye kudzivirira iyo ine muchetura. Asi tsika dzinozivikanwa dzakaoma kutsanangura, uye kuichinja kunogona kunzwa semashiripiti pane chokwadi. Tsika imwe yekambani inogona kukurudzira vamwe uye kufinha kune vamwe, nzvimbo yekukura kune vamwe uye nekumisikidza vamwe. Kuwedzera kune iyo nuance, kwete chete kambani yako ine tsika seyakazara, asi ine akawanda subcultures. Imhaka yekuti tsika haina kugadzirwa nemunhu chero upi zvake. Tsika chinhu chinoitika kana boka rimwechete revanhu rinoungana pamwechete kakawanda nekufamba kwenguva. Saka, sezvo kambani inokura, ichiwedzera hierarchy uye chimiro, zvikwata zvinogadzira zvakatenderedza zvinangwa, zvigadzirwa, maficha, dzidziso, nezvimwe, zvese zvinogadzira yavo subcultures. Iwe unogona kunge uine dhizaini subculture. Iwe unogona kunge uine chigadzirwa chemuridzi subculture. Iwe unogona kunge uine subculture inoumba yakatenderedza avo vanhu vanosvika paZoom kufona Chipiri chega chega pakudya kwemasikati kuti varuke uye vataure. Kune mazana kana anopfuura masubcultures kumasangano mazhinji akanaka. Zvakaoma, nuanced, uye zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana munhu ari kunetseka nemabatirwo aanoitwa, imwe tsika inovagonesa kupa mhinduro yechokwadi kune mukuru wavo, imwe ichivatungamira kutsvaga basa idzva. Kana kambani inopa kudya kwemasikati kwemahara paChishanu, imwe tsika inogadzira pfungwa yekutenda kune iyi bhenefiti; imwe inoita kuti unzwe senge iyi yemahara lunch inouya netarisiro yekuti haugone kusiya basa. Imwe tsika inoisa pamberi pemigumisiro yemari pane kushamwaridzana kune ruremekedzo. Imwe tsika inokurudzira makwikwi pakati pezvikwata, nepo imwe ichisimbisa kubatana nevaunoshanda navo. Sei Tsika? Pakutanga kwa2021, kambani yangu yakakumbirwa kubatsira sangano rakakura kuronga, dhizaini, uye kuvaka dhizaini dhizaini padivi pechishoma chinoshanda chigadzirwa chepfungwa nyowani yechigadzirwa. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwebasa ratinonyatsoda, saka timu yakafarira kusvetukira mukati. Semunyori webhuku nezve magadzirirwo masisitimu, ini hapana chandinoda kunze kwekukuudza kuti kubatanidzwa uku kwakafamba sei zvinoshamisa. Panzvimbo pezvo, yakanga iri hondo huru. Kunyangwe iri riri iro rakakwana rebasa rechikwata changu neni pabepa, taifanira kuita sarudzo yakaoma yekubva kure nemutengi wedu mukupera kwegore iroro. Kwete nekuti isu takatadza kuita basa. Kwete nekuda kwechero matambudziko ehunyanzvi kana kunetsekana kwebhajeti. Chikonzero chatakapa "kusapindirana kwetsika." Mumakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri ekuita mabhizinesi angu, izvi zvakanga zvisati zvaitika kwandiri. Mushure mezvose, vatengi vedu havauye kwatiri nekuti vane zvese zvakafungwa - vanouya nekuti vanoziva kuti vanoda rubatsiro. Kana isu takatadza kuvatungamira mumwaka wakaoma, nei isu takatovapo!? Hazvina maturo kutaura, hazvina kugara zvakanaka neni. Saka, mushure mekutevera tambo shoma dzisina basa dzekutya dzatakangotadza kuzvicheka, ndakapedza gore rakatevera ndichinyura pasi mugomba retsuro yekutsvaga nezvetsika dzesangano. Ichi chikamu chinotevera ipfupiso yezvandakadzidza mugore iroro uye kuti ndanga ndichiishandisa sei kubva ipapo. Kutanga, ngatitsvagei kunzwisisa kwakafanana kuti tsika chii. Chii Chinonzi Tsika? Mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, zvakawanda zvakataurwa pamusoro petsika dzepabasa. Kubva pakunzwisisa kuti nei zvichikosha uye kuti zvinokanganisa sei nzira dzatinotungamira, kusvika pakupa nzira dzekuzvishandura. Ndakawana kukosha kukuru mukutsvagisa uye zvinyorwa zvaEdgar Schein, bhizinesi theorist uye nyanzvi yepfungwa. Schein inopa muenzaniso wakapfava kutsanangura kuti tsika chii, ichiiputsa kuita nhanho nhatu:
Artifacts Artifacts ndiyo yepamusoro chikamu cheSchein's modhi. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinofungwa nevanhu paunoti "tsika" - zvinoonekwa zvinopihwa nekambani. Ndakamboshanda pane imwe nzvimbo yataibhadhara mari yekuunza madonuts echikwata. Rimwe basa randakanga ndagovera tafura yefoosball. Imwe kambani yakatikurudzira kubika zvokudya zvemasikati pamwe chete vhiki yoga yoga. Zvinhu zvakadai, pamwe chetekambani swag, chiteshi muSlack kwaunosvika pakuzvitutumadza nevezera rako, uye kudzoka kwekambani zvese "zvigadzirwa" zvetsika yekambani yako. Tsika Dzakatsigirwa Nezvitendero Chikamu chinotevera pasi chinodaidzwa kuti "tsika dzakasungirirwa uye zvitendero." Izvi ndizvo izvo vanhu vari mukati metsika vanoti vanotenda. Ndiyo rondedzero yezvakakosha, chirevo chechinangwa, chiratidzo. Izvo zviri pawebhusaiti uye zvakadzururwa pamadziro. Ndizvo zvinhu zvaunotarisira kuwana kana wabvuma basa nekuti ndiwo mapinduriro anoita vanhu mibvunzo yako yese mubvunzurudzo. Basic Underlying Fungidziro Iyo yakadzika layer inonzi "basic underlying fungidziro." Izvi ndizvo zvinotendwa nevanhu vari mukati mesangano. Ndiwo maitiro ehutungamiriri nevashandi vanozvibata, kunyanya pamberi pechisarudzo chakaoma. Mutsara uyu ndiwo mudzi wetsika dzako. Uye zvisinei nezvaunoratidza (zvakagadzirwa), zvisinei nezvaunotaura (zvinotendwa zvinotendwa), zvinhu zvaunotenda (zviri pasi pefungidziro) zvichabuda pakupedzisira. Inotangira Pazasi Semushandi, uchasangana nezvinhu izvi kubva kumusoro zvichidzika. Pazuva rako rekutanga, iwe unoona zviri kuitika zvakakukomberedza - iwe unoona zvigadzirwa zvetsika. Pakupedzisira, iwe unosvika pakuziva vanhu vashomanana. Paunenge uchiwedzera kutaurirana navo, unozotanga kunzwa matauriro avanoita nezvetsika - zvavanotenda. Pane imwe nguva, vanhu vari mukati metsika yako vanozosangana nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Apa ndipo panosangana nerabha uye kana iwe uchinge wadzidza izvo zvekutanga zvefungidziro dzevanhu ivavo. Masangano asina hutano haana maitiro ekutarisa uye kukoshesa izvo zviri pasi pefungidziro. Masangano ane hutano anoziva kuti tsika dzinotanga nezviri pasi pefungidziro dzemunhu wese pakambani. Masangano asina hutano anoedza kugadzira tsika nemaitiro uye zvirevo zvemishoni. Masangano ane hutano anobvumira zvikamu zviviri zvepamusoro kuti zvibude zvakasununguka kubva pasi pasi. Kana izvo zvekutanga zvekufungidzira zvisingaenderane nezvinotendwa zvinotendwa uye zvigadzirwa, iyo yekudimburira yakasimba. Kazhinji zvakaoma kutaura dambudziko, asi vanhu vanozvinzwa. Iyi ndiyo kambani ine kukosha kwakakosha kwe "mhuri yekutanga" inoda kuti iwe ufambe nguva dzese pasina ruzivo rwekukanganisa kwairi kuita pamhuri yako chaiyo. Kutenda kwakasikirwa kuisa mhuri pamberi hakutsigirwe zvine mutsindo muzvisarudzo zviri kuitwa. Simba Uye Utera Isu tese tinoziva zvinhu izvi nekusaziva, uye izvo zvinoratidzwa mumutauro watinoshandisa patinotaura nezve tsika yesangano. Tinowanzoshandisa mazwi okuti "simba" uye "kusasimba" kutsanangura tsika. Unogona kuti, "Kambani iyoyo ine tsika yakasimba." Chirevo ichi chinoratidza kuti mitsara inopindirana, uye zvinoreva kuti tsika pachayo inoshanda senzira yekutungamira sarudzo. Kana isu tose tine tsika dzakagoverana, tinogona kuvimba kukwanisa kweumwe neumwe kuita zvisarudzo zvichaenderana netsika idzodzo. Ukuwo, sangano rine tsika dzisina kusimba riri kutadza kurongeka pakati pezvavanotaura nezvavanosarudza. Idzi tsika dzinowanzogara dzichiwedzera mitemo nemaitiro kuitira kuchengetedza maitiro evanhu. Muchiitiko ichi, tsika haina kusimba nekuti haipe nhungamiro yehupenyu yakasimba tsika inoita - kusarongeka kunoreva kuti zvinhu zvatinosarudza kuita zvakasiyana kubva pane zvatinotaura. Hazvirevi kuti mapolicy nemaitiro akaipa. Sezvo makambani achikura, panodiwa kunyora zvinotarisirwa kuvanhu. Iyo proactive chimiro chetsika yakasimba inoreva kuti magwaro aya anowanzo kuve ekugadzirisa izvo zvakabuda organic, nepo tsika isina kusimba inotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka netarisiro yekudzivirira zvakaipa kuti zvisaitike zvakare. Chinyorwa cheMupepeti Iwe unofarira zvawaverenga kusvika zvino here? Ichi chingori chidimbu chebhuku ririkuuya raBen, Maturing Design Systems, umo anoongorora anatomy yedhizaini dhizaini, anotsanangura kuti tsika inoumba sei mhedzisiro, uye inogovera nhungamiro inoshanda kune zvipingamupinyi padanho rega rega - kubva pakuvaka v1 uye kukura kugamuchirwa kwakanaka kusvika pakufamba "makore ekuyaruka" uye pakupedzisira kuita yakagadzikana, ine simba system. Zviri Mukati
ContextSumo yemamiriro ekugadzira masisitimu, kunzwisisa kwavanogara musangano rako, chii chinovapa chikafu, uye kana iwe uchifanira kuvaka imwe. Dhizaina Sisitimu TsikaKunyura kwakadzika mune kuti tsika chii, nei zvakakosha kuti zvikwata zvehurongwa hwekugadzira zvinzwisise, uyeinovhura sei kugona kwako kuendesa kukosha chaiko. Iyo Anatomy yeDhizaini SystemKuongorora kwemateya uye zvikamu zvinogadzira dhizaini sisitimu zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwemazana emagadzirirwo ehurongwa mumakore mazhinji. MaturityAn over view of the design system maturity modhi inosanganisira mana matanho ekukura, nyaya dzemavambo, hurongwa hwekukura nenzira ine hutano, uye hurongwa hwekugadzira kugadzikana kwehurongwa hwekugadzira. Danho 1, Kuvaka Vhezheni OneA nyura mune zvazvinoreva kuva mudanho rekutanga redhizaini system kukura uye mashoma epfungwa mamodheru kuti urambe wakatarisa pazvinhu chaizvo munhanho ino yekutanga. Nhanho yechipiri, Kukura AdoptionUnpacking nhanho yechipiri yedhizaini dhizaini yekukura modhi uye kunyura kwakadzama mukugamuchirwa: kuwedzera maonero ako pakurerwa, iyo yekurera curve, uye maitiro ekugadzira kugarisa kugamuchirwa. Danho rechitatu, Kupona Kwemakore ekuyarukaKunzwisisa zvinonetsa zvine chekuita nedanho rechitatu redhizaini yekukura modhi uye maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko akawandisa anouya nedanho iri rekukura. Danho rechina, Kuvandudza Hutano HurongwaKuongorora zvazvinoreva kuva muchikamu chechina chegadziriro yekukura modhi, kana wave mutungamiri ane simba mumaziso esangano rako rose.
Nezve Munyori
Ben Callahan munyori, dhizaini system muongorori, murairidzi, uye mutauri. Akavamba Redwoods, nharaunda yedhizaini system, uye Mubvunzo, foramu yevhiki nevhiki yekudzidza pamwe chete. Semubatsiri wekutanga kuSparkbox, anobatsira masangano kudzika tsika yakatarisana nevanhu mumagadzirirwo avo ekugadzira. Basa rake rinobatanidza vanhu uye masisitimu, richisimbisa kukura kwakasimba, kurongeka kwechikwata, uye zvine mutsindo mune tekinoroji. Anotenda kudyidzana kwese mukana wekudzidza.
Zvipupuriro zveVaongorori "Bhuku rino ipurani yakajeka uye ine njere yekugadzira magadzirirwo ekukura pamwero. Kune zvikwata zvinotsigirwa zvakanaka, rinopa zano uye kujeka kwakavakirwa mumienzaniso chaiyo. Kune zvikwata zvidiki seyangu, inoshanda seNyeredzi yeKumaodzanyemba inokubatsira kutsigira basa uye kutsvaga mhinduro dzinoenderana nekukura kwechikwata chako. Ndinorikurudzira zvikuru kune wese ari kuvaka hurongwa hwekugadzira." - Lenora Mugadziri weChigadzirwa
"Ben anokwevera hukama pakati pemaitiro, kubatana, uye kuzivikanwa nenzira dzinonzwa dziri mbiri uye dzinoratidza." Mabhuku mazhinji edhizaini edhizaini anogara zvakanaka muhungwaru uye nehunyanzvi, asi iri rinofamba kupfuura nzira uye muchikonzero nei - ichikoka vaverengi kuti vafunge nezvebasa ravo kwete sevaridzi vezvigadzirwa, vagadziri kana mainjiniya, asi sevatariri vekunzwisisa kwakagovana mukati memasangano akaomarara, asi rinokurudzira mhinduro dzakaoma dzesangano. kuzvibvunzurudza uye kurongeka, kukumbira vaverengi kuti vafunge kuti vangaunza sei chinangwa, tsitsi, uye kusimba muzvirongwa zvavanobata.”—Tarunya Varma, Product Design Manager, Tide.
"Ben Callahan's" Maturing Design Systems "inoisa mutauro kumatambudziko mazhinji atinonzwa asi tisingakwanise kunyatso kutsanangura. Inoburitsa yakavanzika pesvedzero yetsika, setup, uye hutungamiriri, ichikupa kujeka, maturusi, uye masisitimu ekugadzirisa uye kufambisa sisitimu yako kushanda kumberi, kungave uri kufamba nekutanga kukura kana bhizinesi rekuwedzera, Wireki, Nes Mazano, uye Nes. Inoshanda Nhungamiro Yekugadzira Sistimu Zvikamu"
Usapotsa! Kupfuura makore ekubvunzurudza, kudzidzisa, uye kubvunzana, Ben akawana modhi yekuti magadzirirwo masisitimu anokura sei. Kunzwisisa kuti masisitimu anokura sei anokubvumira kuti ugadzire chirongwa chakasimba chakatenderedza dhizaini yako - iyo inobvuma chikamu chemunhu uye shanduko-yekutonga yebasa iri, kwete chete hunyanzvi uye kugadzira. Iri bhuku richava sosi yakakosha kune chero munhu anoshanda nemagadzirirwo masisitimu! Paridza Shoko Saina kune yedu Smashing newsletter uye uve mumwe wekutanga kuziva kana Maturing Dhizaini Systems iripo yekufanorongeka. Hatina kumirira kugovera bhuku iri newe!
