Izinhlelo zokuklama seziyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wethu wansuku zonke, kangangokuthi ukukhula okuphumelelayo nokuvuthwa kwesistimu yokuklama kungenza noma kuphule umkhiqizo noma iphrojekthi. Amathokheni amakhulu, izingxenye kanye nenhlangano akwanele - ngokuvamile isiko nokunakekelwa okudala uhlelo oluzinzile, olwamukelwa kabanzi. Kungaba nzima ukunquma ukuthi singasichitha kuphi isikhathi nokunaka kwethu. Sakha futhi sigcine kanjani amasistimu edizayini asekela amaqembu ethu, athuthukisa umsebenzi wethu, futhi akhule kanye nathi?
Ingcaphuno: Design System Culture Isiko yinto ehlekisayo. Sonke sinomuzwa wokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani—okungenani siyazi ukuthi sifuna ukusebenza ngesiko elihle futhi sigweme ezinobuthi. Kodwa isiko kunzima kakhulu ukulichaza, futhi ukulishintsha kungase kuzwakale njengomlingo kuneqiniso. Isiko lenkampani elilodwa lingakhuthaza abanye futhi libe nesicefe kwabanye, indawo yokukhula kwabanye futhi livimbele abanye. Ukwengeza ku-nuance, inkampani yakho ayinalo isiko nje kuphela, kodwa inama-subcultures amaningi. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi isiko alenziwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu. Isiko yinto eyenzekayo lapho iqembu elilodwa labantu lihlangana ndawonye ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba inkampani ikhula, yengeza izikhundla kanye nesakhiwo, amaqembu akhe azungeze izinhloso ezithile, imikhiqizo, izici, iziyalo, njalonjalo, wonke athuthukisa ama-subcultures awo. Cishe une-design subculture. Cishe une-subculture yobunikazi bomkhiqizo. Cishe une-subculture eyakhayo eduze kwalabo bantu abangena ocingweni lwe-Zoom njalo ngoLwesibili ngesikhathi sesidlo sasemini ukuze bahlangane futhi baxoxe. Kunamakhulu noma ngaphezulu ama-subcultures ezinhlanganweni eziningi ezinosayizi omuhle. Iyinkimbinkimbi, i-nuanced, futhi ibaluleke kakhulu. Lapho umuntu edonsa kanzima ngendlela aphathwa ngayo, isiko elilodwa limenza akwazi ukunikeza impendulo eyiqiniso kumphathi wakhe, kanti omunye umholela ekufuneni umsebenzi omusha. Uma inkampani inikeza ukudla kwasemini kwamahhala ngoLwesihlanu, isiko elilodwa lidala umuzwa wokubonga ngale nzuzo; enye ikwenza uzizwe sengathi lokhu kudla kwasemini kwamahhala kuza nokulindela ukuthi awukwazi ukushiya umsebenzi. Isiko elilodwa libeka phambili imiphumela yezezimali kunokusebenzelana okunenhlonipho. Isiko elilodwa likhuthaza ukuncintisana phakathi kwamaqembu, kanti elinye ligcizelela ukubambisana nozakwabo. Kungani Amasiko? Ekuqaleni kuka-2021, inkampani yami yacelwa ukuthi isize inhlangano enkulu ihlele, iklame, futhi yakhe uhlelo lokuklama eduze komkhiqizo omncane osebenzayo wombono omusha womkhiqizo. Lolu wuhlobo lomsebenzi esiwuthanda ngempela, ngakho iqembu belijabulele ukungena. Njengombhali wencwadi emayelana nezinhlelo zokuklama, angifuni lutho ngaphandle kokukutshela ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganyela kuhambe kanjani ngendlela emangalisayo. Kunalokho, kwakuwumzabalazo omkhulu. Naphezu kokuthi lolu kuwuhlobo olufanele lomsebenzi weqembu lami kanye nami ephepheni, kwadingeka senze isinqumo esinzima sokushiya iklayenti lethu ekupheleni kwalowo nyaka. Hhayi ngoba asikwazanga ukwenza umsebenzi. Hhayi ngenxa yanoma yiziphi izinselele zobuchwepheshe noma ukukhathazeka ngesabelomali. Isizathu esasinikeza “kwakuwukungahambelani kwamasiko.” Cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ngiqhuba amabhizinisi ami, lokhu kwakungakaze kwenzeke kimi. Phela, amakhasimende ethu akezi kithi ngoba esekucacisile konke - eza ngoba azi ukuthi adinga usizo. Uma singakwazanga ukubaqondisa enkathini enzima, kungani saba khona!? Akudingekile ukusho, akuzange kuhlale kahle kimi. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokulandela imicu embalwa engenamsebenzi yokwesaba esingeke sikwazi ukuyinqamula, ngachitha unyaka olandelayo ngitshuza phansi emgodini onogwaja wokucwaninga ngesiko lenhlangano. Lesi sigaba esilandelayo siyisifinyezo salokho engikufundile kulowo nyaka nokuthi bengilokhu ngikusebenzisa kanjani lokho kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuqala, ake sithole ukuqonda okujwayelekile kokuthi isiko liyini. Liyini Isiko? Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, kuningi osekushiwo mayelana nesiko lasemsebenzini. Kusukela ekuqondeni ukuthi kungani ibalulekile nokuthi izithinta kanjani izindlela esiziholayo, ukuya ekunikezeni izindlela zokuyishintsha. Ngithole ukubaluleka okukhulu ocwaningweni nasemibhalweni ka-Edgar Schein, isazi sezesayensi yezebhizinisi kanye nesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. I-Schein inikeza imodeli elula ukuchaza ukuthi iyini isiko, ihlukanise ibe amazinga amathathu:
Izinto zobuciko Ama-Artifacts asezingeni eliphezulu lemodeli ye-Schein. Lezi izinto abantu abacabanga ngazo uma uthi "isiko" - izinzuzo ezibonakalayo inkampani ezinikelayo. Ngake ngasebenza endaweni lapho sasikhokha khona imali yokuletha amadonathi eqembu. Omunye umsebenzi engangiwunikeze itafula le-foosball. Enye inkampani yasikhuthaza ukuba sipheke ukudla kwasemini ndawonye isonto ngalinye. Lezi zinhlobo zezinto, kanye nei-swag yenkampani, isiteshi esiku-Slack lapho uthola khona ukuqhosha ngontanga yakho, kanye nokuhlehla kwenkampani konke “kuyizinto zobuciko” zesiko lenkampani yakho. Izimiso Nezinkolelo Ezisekelwe Isendlalelo esilandelayo phansi sibizwa ngokuthi "amagugu nezinkolelo ezixhasiwe." Yilokhu abantu abangaphakathi emasikweni abathi bayakukholelwa. Uhlu lwamanani, isitatimende semishini, umbono. Yilokho okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi futhi kufakwe ezindongeni. Yizinto olindele ukuzithola uma wamukela umsebenzi ngoba yindlela abantu abaphendule ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho ngesikhathi senhlolokhono. Imibono Eyisisekelo Eyisisekelo Ungqimba olujulile lubizwa ngokuthi "imibono eyisisekelo eyisisekelo." Yilokhu abantu abangaphakathi enhlanganweni abakukholelwayo ngempela. Yindlela abaholi nabasebenzi abaziphatha ngayo, ikakhulukazi lapho ebhekene nesinqumo esinzima. Lesi singqimba siyimpande yesiko lakho. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubonisani (izinto zobuciko), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthini (izinkolelo ezixhasiwe), izinto ozikholelwayo (imicabango engaphansi) zizophuma ekugcineni. Iqala Phansi Njengomsebenzi, uzohlangabezana nalezi zinto kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Ngosuku lwakho lokuqala, ubuka okwenzeka eduze kwakho - ubona izinto zobuciko zesiko. Ekugcineni, uthola ukwazi abantu abambalwa. Njengoba uba nezingxoxo eziningi kakhulu nabo, uzoqala ukuzwa ukuthi bakhuluma kanjani ngesiko - izinkolelo zabo abazisekelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, abantu abangaphakathi kwesiko lakho bazobhekana nezimo ezinzima. Yilapho irabha ihlangana khona nomgwaqo futhi lapho uzofunda ukuthi iyini imibono eyisisekelo yalabo bantu. Izinhlangano ezingenampilo azinayo inqubo yokuvela nokwazisa leyo mibono eyisisekelo. Izinhlangano ezinempilo ziyazi ukuthi isiko liqala ngokuqagela okuyisisekelo kwawo wonke umuntu enkampanini. Izinhlangano ezingenampilo zizama ukwenza isiko ngezitatimende zezinzuzo nezinjongo. Izinhlangano ezinempilo zivumela izendlalelo ezimbili eziphezulu ukuba zivele ngokwemvelo kusukela kungqimba olungezansi. Lapho ukuqagela okuyisisekelo kungahambelani nezinkolelo ezixhasiwe nama-artifact, ukunqanyulwa kunamandla. Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuchaza inkinga, kodwa abantu bayokuzwa. Lena inkampani enenani eliwumongo "lomndeni kuqala" elidinga ukuthi uhambe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kokubona umthelela enawo kumndeni wakho wangempela. Inkolelo ebonisiwe yokubeka umndeni kuqala ayisekelwa ngokugcwele ezinqumweni ezenziwa. Amandla Nobuthakathaka Sonke sizazi ngokuncane lezi zinto, futhi lokho kubonakala olimini esilusebenzisayo lapho sikhuluma ngesiko lenhlangano. Sivame ukusebenzisa amagama athi “namandla” kanye “nobuthakathaka” ukuchaza isiko. Ungase uthi, “Leya nkampani inesiko eliqinile.” Lesi sitatimende siyinkomba yokuthi izendlalelo ziqondile, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi isiko ngokwalo lisebenza njengendlela yokuqondisa izinqumo. Uma sonke sinamanani ahlanganyelwe, singathemba ikhono lomunye lomunye lokwenza izinqumo ezizohambisana nalawo magugu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhlangano enesiko elibuthakathaka iphuthelwa ukuhleleka phakathi kwezinto ezizishoyo nezinqumo ezizenzayo. Lawa masiko ahlala engeza izinqubomgomo nezinqubo ukuze aqinisekise ukuziphatha kwabantu ngabanye. Kulesi simo, isiko libuthakathaka ngoba alinikezi isiqondiso semvelo isiko elinamandla elenzayo - ukungaboni ngaso linye kusho ukuthi izinto esikhetha ukuzenza ziyahluka ezintweni esizishoyo. Lokho akusho ukuthi imigomo nezinqubo zimbi. Njengoba izinkampani zikhula, kunesidingo sokubhala okulindelwe kubantu. Isimo sokusebenza kwesiko eliqinile sisho ukuthi le mibhalo ivamise ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni lokho okuvelile ngokwendalo, kuyilapho isiko elibuthakathaka lisabela ezimeni ezingezinhle ngethemba lokuvimbela okubi ukuthi kungenzeki futhi. Inothi Lomhleli Uyathanda osufundile kuze kube manje? Lokhu kumane kuyingcaphuno yencwadi ezayo ka-Ben, I-Maturing Design Systems, lapho ehlola khona isimo sohlelo lokuklama, echaza ukuthi isiko liyilolonga kanjani imiphumela, futhi ahlanganyele iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zezinselele esigabeni ngasinye - kusukela ekwakheni i-v1 nokukhulisa ukutholwa okunempilo ukuya ekuzuleni “iminyaka yobusha” futhi ekugcineni asebenzise uhlelo oluzinzile, olunomthelela. Uhlu Lokuphakathi
UmongoIsingeniso somongo wezinhlelo zokuklama, ukuqonda ukuthi zihlala kuphi enhlanganweni yakho, yini ezondlayo, nokuthi kufanele yini uyakhe. I-Design System CultureUkungena ngokujulile ekutheni iyini isiko, kungani kubalulekile ukuthi amaqembu esistimu yokuklama aqonde, futhiukuthi livula kanjani ikhono kuwe lokuletha inani langempela. I-Anatomy Yohlelo LomklamoUkuhlolwa kwezendlalelo nezingxenye ezakha isistimu yokuklama ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwamakhulu ezinhlelo zokuklama eminyakeni eminingi. UkuvuthwaUkubuka konke kwemodeli yokukhula yesistimu yokuklama okuhlanganisa izigaba ezine zokuvuthwa, izindaba zomsuka, uhlaka lokukhula ngendlela enempilo, kanye nohlaka lokudala ukuzinza kwesistimu yokuklama. Isigaba 1, Inguqulo Yokwakha I-OneA ingena ngaphakathi kokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba sesiteji soku-1 sokuvuthwa kwesistimu yokuklama kanye namamodeli ambalwa engqondo ukuze uhlale ugxile ezintweni ezifanele kulesi sigaba sokuqala. Isiteji sesi-2, Isigaba sesi-2 Esikhulayo Sokutholwa kwe-AdoptionUnpacking semodeli yokuvuthwa kwesistimu yokuklama kanye nokungena okujulile ekutholweni: ukwandisa umbono wakho mayelana nokutholwa, ijika lokutholwa, kanye nendlela yokudala ukutholwa okuzinzile. Isiteji sesi-3, Ukusinda Eminyakeni Yentsha Ukuqonda izinto ezikhathazayo ezifanele zesigaba 3 semodeli yokuvuthwa kwesistimu yokuklama kanye nendlela yokubhekana nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi eziza naleli zinga lokuvuthwa. Isigaba 4, Ukuthuthukisa Uhlelo OlunempiloUkuhlola ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba esigabeni 4 semodeli yokuvuthwa yesistimu yokuklama, lapho usube umholi onethonya emehlweni ayo yonke inhlangano yakho.
Mayelana Nombhali
U-Ben Callahan ungumbhali, umcwaningi wohlelo lokuklama, umqeqeshi, nesipika. Wasungula i-Redwoods, umphakathi wesistimu yokuklama, kanye nombuzo, inkundla yamasonto onke yokufunda ngokubambisana. Njengozakwethu ongumsunguli kwa-Sparkbox, usiza izinhlangano ukuthi zishumeke isiko eligxile kumuntu ezinhlelweni zazo zokuklama. Umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa abantu nezinhlelo, ugcizelela ukukhula okuzinzile, ukuqondana kweqembu, nomthelela ophusile kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukholelwa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuyithuba lokufunda.
Ubufakazi bababuyekezi "Leli bhuku liyipulani elicacile nelinokuqonda lezinhlelo zedizayini ezikhulayo esikalini. Emaqenjini asekelwa kahle, linikeza isu nokucaca okusekelwe ezibonelweni zangempela. Emaqenjini amancane afana nelami, lisebenza njengeNkanyezi YaseNyakatho ekusiza ukuthi umelele umsebenzi futhi uthole izixazululo ezihambisana nokuvuthwa kweqembu lakho. Ngiyincoma kakhulu kunoma ubani owakha uhlelo lokuklama.”— U-Lenora Porter, Umklami Womkhiqizo.
"U-Ben udweba ukuxhumana phakathi kwenqubo, ukubambisana, kanye nobuwena ngezindlela ezizizwa zinembile futhi zisambula. Izincwadi eziningi zesistimu yedizayini ziphila ngokunethezeka ngobuchule nobuchwepheshe, kodwa lena idlulela ngale kokuthi kanjani futhi kungani - imema abafundi ukuthi bacabange ngezindima zabo hhayi nje njengabanikazi bomkhiqizo, abaklami noma onjiniyela, kodwa njengabaphathi bokuqonda okwabiwe ngaphakathi kwenhlangano enzima, kunalokho ikhuthaza izisombululo eziyinkimbinkimbi. ukuziphenya kanye nokuqondanisa, kucela abafundi ukuthi bacabangele ukuthi bangaletha kanjani inhloso, uzwela, nokuqina ezinhlelweni abazithintayo.”— UTarunya Varma, Umphathi Wokuklama Umkhiqizo, i-Tide
"I-"Maturing Design Systems" ka-Ben Callahan ibeka ulimi emzabalazweni abaningi bethu abawuzwayo kodwa abakwazi ukuchaza kahle. Iveza umthelela ofihlekile wesiko, ukusetha, nobuholi, ikunikeze ukucaca, amathuluzi, nezinhlaka ukuze ulungise futhi uqhubekisele phambili umsebenzi wakho wesistimu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzulazula ekuqaleni okukhulayo noma ibhizinisi elikhulayo, i-Witho Grixtise, i-Authox, i-Authos, i-Authos, i-Authos, i-Authos, i-Authos Umhlahlandlela Osebenzayo Wokuklama Izingxenye Zesistimu”
Ungaphuthelwa! Phakathi neminyaka yezingxoxo, ukuqeqesha, nokubonisana, u-Ben uthole imodeli yokuthi izinhlelo zokuklama zivuthwa kanjani. Ukuqonda ukuthi amasistimu avame ukuvuthwa kanjani kukuvumela ukuthi udale uhlelo oluzinzile oluzungeze isistimu yakho yokuklama — oluqaphela uhlangothi lokuphatha lwabantu noshintsho lwalo msebenzi, hhayi nje elobuchwepheshe nokudala. Le ncwadi izoba yinsiza ebalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza ngamasistimu wokuklama! Sabalalisa Izwi Bhalisela i-newsletter yethu ye-Smashing futhi ube ngowokuqala ukwazi ukuthi i-Maturing Design Systems itholakala nini ukuze i-odwe ngaphambili. Asikwazi ukulinda ukwabelana nawe ngale ncwadi!
