Xa sicinga ngabantu abangevayo ngeendlebe, sihlala sicinga ukuba kukho izinto ezicingelwayo, ezifana “neziphene” zabantu abadala abanezixhobo zokuva. Nangona kunjalo, le mbono ikude nenyaniso kwaye ihlala ikhokelela kwizigqibo ezimbi kunye neemveliso ezaphukileyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba kuvela nini kwaye njani ubuthulu, kunye nendlela yokuyila amava angcono kubantu abangeva kakuhle.
Ubuthulu YiSpectrum Ubuthulu buhamba ngokuqhubekayo okubanzi, ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwilahleko enkulu yokuva. Malunga ne-90-95% yabantu abangevayo baphuma kwiintsapho ezingevayo, kwaye ubuthulu kaninzi ayisiyomeko nje abantu abazalwa benayo. Iyenzeka rhoqo ngenxa yokuvezwa kwingxolo ephezulu, kwaye iphinda ivele ngobudala, izifo, kunye neengozi.
Ukuphakama kwesandi kulinganiswa ngeeyunithi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-decibels (dB). Wonke umntu ukwinqanaba lokungeva kakuhle, ukusuka kukuva okuqhelekileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 dB) ukuya ekulahlekeni okunzulu kweendlebe (91+ dB):
Ukulahleka kokuva okuncinci, i-16-25 dBAt 16 dB ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, umntu unokuphosakela ukuya kwi-10% yentetho xa isithethi sikumgama omkhulu kuneenyawo ezi-3. Ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe encinci, i-26-40 dBSoft izandi zinzima ukuva, kuquka nokusebeza, okujikeleze i-40 dB ngevolumu. Kunzima ngakumbi ukuva izandi zentetho ethambileyo zithethwa ngevolumu eqhelekileyo. Kwi-40dB yokulahlekelwa kwindlebe, umntu unokuphosa i-50% yeengxoxo zeentlanganiso. Ukungeva okuphakathi, 41–55 dBA umntu unokuva phantse akukho ntetho xa omnye umntu ethetha ngevolyum eqhelekileyo. Kwi-50dB ilahleko yokuva, umntu akanako ukuthatha i-80% yentetho. ULahleko lokuViva oluPhakathiyo oluMandundu, i-56–70 dBA umntu unokuba nengxaki yokuva izandi zomatshini wokuhlamba izitya (60dB). Kwi-70 dB, banokuphoswa phantse yonke intetho. ULahleko oluMandundu olungevayo, i-71–90 dBA umntu akayi kuva intetho xa umntu ethetha kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Basenokuva kuphela ingxolo ephezulu kakhulu: vacuum (70 dB), blender (78 dB), isomisi seenwele (90 dB). ULahleko lokuva okunzulu, i-91+ dBHear akukho ntetho kunye nezona zandi zikhwaza kakhulu njengesidlali somculo esikwivolyum epheleleyo (100 dB), enokuba yingozi kubantu abangevayo okuqhelekileyo, okanye ixilongo lemoto (110 dB).
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe kunokuthi kube yimeko kunye nexeshana, njengoko abantu abaneendlebe "eziqhelekileyo" (i-0 ukuya kwi-25 dB ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe) baya kuhlala bedibana neemeko apho bengenako ukuva, umzekelo, ngenxa yeendawo ezinomsindo. Izinto Eziluncedo Ozaziyo Ngokungeva ngeendlebe Iingqikelelo zihlala ziyingozi, kwaye kwimeko yokungeva, kukho ezimbalwa ezingachanekanga. Umzekelo, uninzi lwabantu abangevayo ngokwenene abalwazi ulwimi lwezandla - malunga ne-1% kuphela e-US. Kwakhona, ngaphandle kolindelo lwethu, akukho ntetho yezandla esetyenziswa ngumntu wonke. Umzekelo, abasayini baseBritane bahlala bengakwazi ukuqonda abasayini baseMelika. Kukho malunga nama-300 eelwimi ezahlukeneyo zezandla ezisetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo kwihlabathi jikelele. “Asisoze sithandabuze ukwenza umxholo ufumaneke ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo ezibhaliweyo okanye ezithethwayo, kwaye kufanele kusebenze okufanayo kwiilwimi zezandla.”—UJohanna Steiner.
Iintetho zezandla aziyondlela nje yokuthetha ngezandla. Ziilwimi zesithuba ze-4D ezinegrama kunye ne-syntax yazo, eyahlukileyo kwiilwimi ezithethiweyo, kwaye azinayo indlela ebhaliweyo. Bathembele kakhulu kwinkangeleko yobuso ukuze badlulisele intsingiselo nogxininiso. Kwaye azikho kwihlabathi liphela - ilizwe ngalinye linolwimi lwalo lwezandla kunye neziyelelane.
Unokuqonda kuphela i-30% yamagama ngokujonga imilebe. Inkoliso yabantu abangevayo abayazi nayiphi na intetho yezandla. Iintetho zezandla ezininzi zineelwimi zasekuhlaleni ekunzima ukuzitolika. Asingabo bonke abantu abangevayo abathetha ngezandla ngokutyibilikayo yaye ngokufuthi baxhomekeke kwizinto ezibonwayo. Kubantu abaninzi abangevayo, ulwimi oluthethwayo lulwimi lwabo lwesibini. Ulwimi lwezandla lune-4-dimensional, lubandakanya indawo ye-3D, ixesha kunye nembonakalo yobuso.
Indlela Yokunxibelelana Ngembeko Khumbula ukuba abantu abaninzi abazizithulu basebenzisa ulwimi oluthethwa kumazwe abo njengolwimi lwabo lwesibini. Ngoko ukuze unxibelelane nomntu osisithulu, kuhle ukuba ubuze ngokubhala. Musa ukubuza ukuba umntu unokuqonda kangakanani, okanye ukuba unokukufunda ngomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uRachel Edwards ephawulile, ungacingi ukuba umntu ukhululekile kulwimi olubhaliweyo kuba usisithulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ulwazi lwabo lokufunda nokubhala lunokuba luphantsi, kwaye ke ukunika ulwazi njengesicatshulwa kwaye kucingelwa ukuba oko kugubungela abasebenzisi bakho abazizithulu isenokungabi yimpendulo. Kwakhona, musa ukucinga ukuba wonke umntu osisithulu uyakwazi ukufunda imilebe. Unokubona kuphela malunga ne-30% yamagama emlonyeni womntu. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi abazizithulu bedinga iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezibonakalayo, njengesicatshulwa okanye intetho ecudiweyo.
Kukwabalulekile ukusebenzisa ulwimi olunentlonipho. Abantu abangevayo abasoloko bezibona njengabantu abakhubazekileyo, kodwa bazibona njengeigcuntswana lolwimi lwenkcubeko elinophawu olulodwa. Abanye, njengoko uMeryl Evan uye waphawula, abachongi njengabangevayo okanye abangevayo, kodwa kunokuba "bangeva kakuhle". Ke, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kumntu ukuba ufuna ukuchonga njani.
Abantu abangevayo ngeendlebe (Capital ‘D’) NgokweNkcubeko abantu abazizithulu bebengeva oko bezalwa okanye phambi kokuba bafunde ukuthetha. Intetho yezandla idla ngokuba lulwimi lokuqala, yaye ulwimi olubhalwayo lululwimi lwesibini. Abantu abangevayo ngeendlebe (Lowercase ‘d’)Abantu abaye baba nokungeva kakuhle kamva ebomini. Isetyenziswa ngabantu abaziva besondele kwihlabathi elivayo / elinzima kwaye bakhetha ukuthetha ngokubhaliweyo kunye / okanye ngomlomo. Abantu abangeva kakuhle ukuya kwephakathi abaqhele ukunxibelelana ngomlomo kwaye basebenzise izixhobo zokuva.
Ngokubanzi, kuphephe ukungeva kakuhle ukuba unako, kwaye usebenzise isiThulu (kwabo bangevayo ixesha elininzi lobomi babo), abangevayo (kwabo baba zizithulu kamva), okanye ukuva nzima (HoH) ngenxa yokungeva kakuhle. Kodwa nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, buza kuqala ngembeko uze uhlonele izinto ezikhethwa ngumntu. Izikhokelo ze-UX ezisebenzayo Xa uyila ii-UIs kunye nomxholo, qwalasela ezi zikhokelo zokufikeleleka eziphambili kubasebenzisi abangevayo nabangevayo:
Musa ukwenza ifowuni ifuneke okanye indlela yoqhagamshelwano kuphela. Nika ezinye iindlela zombhalo kuzo zonke izilumkiso ezivakalayo okanye izaziso. Yongeza impendulo ye-haptic kwiselula (umzekelo, iipateni zokungcangcazela). Qinisekisa ukukhanya okulungileyo ukunceda abantu babone inkangeleko yobuso. Izihlalo ezijikelezayo zihlala zisebenza ngcono, ukuze wonke umntu abone ubuso bomnye. Hlala ubandakanya iinkcazo zezandi ezingathethwayo (umzekelo, imvula, ukuhleka) kumxholo wakho. Yongeza okushicilelweyo kunye neentloko ezivaliweyo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo. Chonga ngokucacileyo isithethi ngasinye kuwo wonke umxholo weaudio kunye nevidiyo. Yila iindlela ezininzi zokunxibelelana kwimeko nganye (kwi-intanethi + emntwini). Mema abathathi-nxaxheba bevidiyo ukuba bagcine ikhamera ivuliwe ukuze kube lula ukujonga imilebe kunye nokujongwa kwembonakalo yobuso, ehambisa ithoni. Hlala uvavanya iimveliso kunye noluntu lokwenyani, endaweni yokuba wenze ucingelo kubo.
Ukusonga Ndihlala ndiziphindaphinda njengerekhodi elaphukileyo, kodwa ukufikeleleka okungcono kuhlala kunceda wonke umntu. Xa siphucula amava kumaqela athile abantu, kaninzi kuphucula amava kumaqela ahluke ngokupheleleyo ngokunjalo. Njengoko uMarie Van Driessche ephawule ngokufanelekileyo, ukuyila amava amahle okufikeleleka, kufuneka siyile nabantu, kunokuba senzele bona. Kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba kuhlala kubandakanya abantu abanamava okuphila okukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwinkqubo yoyilo - njengoko bengoochwephesha bokwenyani. Ukufikeleleka akuze kwenzeke ngengozi - sisigqibo sangabom kunye nokuzinikela. Akukho mveliso yedijithali engathathi hlangothi. Kufuneka kubekho iinzame zangabom ukwenza iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zifikeleleke ngakumbi. Ayizukunceda wonke umntu kuphela, kodwa ikwabonisa ukuba inkampani imele ntoni kwaye ixabise ntoni. Kwaye xa sele uzibophelele, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukugcina ukufikeleleka kunokuba uyifake ngomzuzu wokugqibela njengento yokubambelela - xa sele kusemva kwexesha kakhulu ukuyenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngendlela ebiza kakhulu ukuyenza kakuhle. Dibana ne "Iipateni zoYilo lwesijongano esiSmart" Unokufumana iinkcukacha ezingakumbi kwiipateni zoyilo kunye ne-UX kwi-Smart Interface Design Patterns, ikhosi yethu ye-15h-ividiyo kunye ne-100 yemizekelo ebonakalayo evela kwiiprojekthi zobomi bokwenyani - kunye noqeqesho oluphilayo lwe-UX kamva kulo nyaka. Yonke into ukusuka kwi-mega-dropdowns ukuya kwiitafile ezintsonkothileyo zeshishini- kunye namacandelo ama-5 amatsha adityaniswa minyaka le. Tsibela kumboniso wasimahla. Sebenzisa ikhowudi ye-BIRDIE ukugcina i-15% yesaphulelo. Dibana neepateni zoYilo lwesiNxibelelwano esiSmart, ikhosi yethu yevidiyo kuyilo lojongano kunye ne-UX.
IVidiyo + yoQeqesho lweUXIvidiyo kuphela + Uqeqesho lwe-UX$ 495.00 $ 699.00
Fumana iVidiyo + ye-UX Training25 izifundo zevidiyo (15h) + UQeqesho lwe-UX Live.Iintsuku ezili-100 zokubuyisela imali.Ividiyo kuphela$ 300.00$ 395.00
Fumana ikhosi yevidiyo izifundo zevidiyo ezingama-40 (15h). Ihlaziywa minyaka le.Ikwafumaneka njenge-UX Bundle enezifundo zevidiyo ezi-2.
Izixhobo eziluncedo
Ukuyila abantu abaziziThulu Unceda wonke umntu, nguMarie Van Driessche “Yila iingqwalasela zabangevayo, abangevayo nabangevayo,” nguPaul Roberts Ngaphaya kweeCaptions zeVidiyo kunye noLwimi lweZandla, nguSvetlana Kouznetsova "Iindlela ezilungileyo kakhulu zeCC kunye neSubtitles UX", nguVitaly Friedman Ukufikeleleka kwiWebhu kubasebenzisi abaziziThulu Izixhobo zoYilo eziBandakanyayo: Ukuva “Kunjani Ukuzalwa Kanzima Ukungeva”, nguTwanna A. Hines, M.S. "Ukufikeleleka: Iipodcasts kubantu abangevayo", nguMubarak Alabidun
Iincwadi Eziluncedo
Isandi Akwanele, nguSvetlana Kouznetsova Ukungahambelani: Njani ukuBandakanywa kweeMilo zoYilo, nguKat Holmes Ukwakhela wonke umntu: Yandisa ukuFikelela kweMveliso yakho ngoYilo oluBandakanyayo (+ isicatshulwa sasimahla), ngu-AnnieUJean-Baptiste
