Nta gishushanyo kibaho mu bwigunge. Nkabashushanya, dukunze gutekereza ibihe byihariye abantu bazakoresha ibicuruzwa byacu. Birashobora kuba bisanzwe rwose - ariko hazabaho nibindi - byihutirwa, bitesha umutwe, bitesha umutwe. Kandi nizo tutakunze kubara. Nigute dushobora kubara ibihe nkibi? Nigute dushobora gufasha abantu gukoresha ibicuruzwa byacu mugihe bahanganye nibibazo - tutiriwe twongera umutwaro wabo wo kumenya? Reka dusuzume neza. Wige aho ibicuruzwa byawe bihuye mubuzima bwabantu Mugihe dushushanya ibicuruzwa bya digitale, rimwe na rimwe tubona gato cyane kubintu bishya byerekana ibintu bishya kandi bigatemba - akenshi twibagirwa ukuri kutarangaye aho ibyo bintu nibitemba bigomba guhuza neza. Kandi akenshi bisobanura 10s yibindi bicuruzwa, 100s yandi ma tabs, na 1000s zindi imeri.
Niba abakiriya bawe bagomba gukoresha imashini ishaje gato, hamwe na ecran ya 22 "ntoya hamwe n urusaku rwinshi rwinyuma, barashobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa byawe muburyo butandukanye nkuko wabitekerezaga, urugero, kugabanya ecran mo kabiri kugirango ubone ibitekerezo byombi icyarimwe (nkuko bigaragara hejuru). Amahirwe ni menshi ko abakiriya bacu bazakoresha ibicuruzwa byacu mugihe bakora ikindi kintu, akenshi bafite motifike nkeya, kwihangana gake cyane, ibibazo byinshi byihutirwa (n'inzira ikomeye), hamwe numuti utari mwiza wo guhangayika. Kandi niho ibicuruzwa byacu bigomba gukora akazi kayo neza. Stress ni iki? Ni iki mubyukuri dushaka kuvuga iyo tuvuze kuri "stress"? Nkuko H Locke yabivuze, guhangayika nigisubizo cyumubiri kubintu bidashobora gukemura. Hariho itandukaniro riri hagati yibyo abantu bashobora kugenzura, ubuhanga bwabo, ningorabahizi imbere yabo. Niba ibintu bisa nkibidashobora gucungwa kandi intego bashaka kugeraho igenda kure, bitera kumva ko tunaniwe. Birashobora kubabaza cyane no kwerekana demokarasi.
Kunanirwa bimwe bifite aho bigeze, ariko byinshi bifite ingaruka zigera kure. Abantu benshi ntibashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bagomba gukoresha kumurimo, iyo rero igikoresho cyananiwe inshuro nyinshi, gitera gucika intege, cyangwa kutizerana, bigira ingaruka kumukozi, akazi, abo mukorana, hamwe nibikorwa mumuryango. Kuvunika bifite igiciro kinini - kandi no gucika intege. Uburyo Stress igira ingaruka kumikoranire yabakoresha Ntabwo bitangaje cyane: guhangayika bihagarika ibitekerezo, kwibuka, kumenya, no gufata ibyemezo. Biragoye gushyira imbere no gufata imyanzuro yumvikana. Mu bihe by'imihangayiko, twishingikiriza ku manza zihuse, zidasobanutse, ntidutekereza. Mubisanzwe, biganisha kubisubizo bishingiye ku ngeso zashizweho.
Iyo abakoresha bari mubyihutirwa, bahura nubwenge bwubwenge - ni leta mugihe iyerekwa ryabo rya periferi rigabanuka, gusoma gusoma biragabanuka, ubuhanga bwiza bwa moteri bwangirika, kandi kwihangana bigabanuka cyane. Mu gitutu, abantu bakunze gufata ibyemezo byihuse, mugihe abandi bamugaye rwose. Inzira zose ninzira ishoboka yamakosa - akenshi idasubirwaho kandi akenshi idafite umwanya wo gutekereza cyane. Byiza, ibi byemezo byafatwa mbere yigihe - hanyuma bigatangwa mugihe bikenewe. Ariko mubikorwa, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka. Nkuko bigaragara, inzira nziza yo gufasha abantu guhangana nihungabana ni ugutanga gahunda kuburyo babicunga. Umukoro umwe-umwe aho kuba byinshi-Gukora Abantu ntibashobora rwose gukora imirimo myinshi, cyane cyane mubihe bikomeye cyangwa ibihe byihutirwa. Cyane cyane nigice kinini cyakazi imbere yabo, abantu bakeneye gahunda kugirango batere imbere, byizewe. Niyo mpamvu impapuro zoroshye zisanzwe zikora neza kurenza page imwe nini igoye. Gutumiza bisobanura guha abakoresha gahunda isobanutse y'ibikorwa kugirango barangize umurimo. Nta kurangaza, nta kugenda bitari ngombwa. Turabaza ibibazo byoroshye kandi byihuse ibikorwa byoroshye, kimwekindi, ikintu icyarimwe.
Urugero rwa gahunda ni Urutonde rwibikorwa, rwahimbwe nabantu beza kuri Gov.uk. Ducamo igikorwa muburyo bukurikirana imirimo, tubasobanure hamwe na labels ikora, dushyireho statuts, kandi dukurikirane iterambere. Kugirango dushyigikire ukuri, dusubiramo igenamiterere risanzwe, indangagaciro, igenamigambi, n'ibikorwa. Na none, gahunda y'ibikorwa na buto bifite akamaro, nuko dushyira imbere ibintu byihutirwa mbere kugirango byoroshye kubibona. Noneho twongeyeho umutekano wubatswe (urugero, Gusubiramo ibiranga) kugirango twirinde amakosa adasubirwaho. Gushyigikira Mubihe byihutirwa Imfashanyo ifatika mugihe cyihutirwa nugufasha abantu guhangana nibibazo muburyo busobanutse kandi bunoze. Ibyo bivuze kwitegura no gushushanya uburyo bwihutirwa,itumanaho.
Rediplan App yakozwe na Croix-Rouge yo muri Ositaraliya ni umugambi wihutirwa ushishikariza abenegihugu gutegura inyandiko zabo nibintu byabo hamwe na lisiti nke n'ibikorwa - harimo amasezerano y'ingenzi, aho bahurira, hamwe n'amakuru y'ubuvuzi, byose hamwe. Gusa Ubuvanganzo Buhagije Ntabwo imihangayiko yose yangiza kimwe, nubwo. Nkuko Krystal Higgins abigaragaza, niba nta guterana bihagije mugihe winjiye mubakoresha bashya kandi uburambe bukaba bworoshye cyangwa abayikoresha bafatanwa intoki ndetse no mubikorwa byibanze, ushobora guhura nibibazo ko batazamenya agaciro kabo bunguka kuburambe kandi amaherezo, gutakaza inyungu.
Igishushanyo n'Ikizamini Kubibazo bya Stress Imanza zo guhangayika ntabwo arizo manza. Ntidushobora guhanura amarangamutima aho umukoresha aje kurubuga rwacu cyangwa agakoresha ibicuruzwa byacu. Umuntu ushaka amakuru yihariye kurubuga rwibitaro cyangwa gusura urubuga rwo gucunga imyenda, kurugero, birashoboka cyane ko bimaze gushimangirwa. Noneho, niba intera irenze, izongerera gusa umutwaro wabo wo kumenya. Kugerageza-kugerageza ibicuruzwa byawe nibyingenzi kugirango wirinde ko ibyo bibaho. Nibyiza gushiraho umunsi wumwaka kugirango ushimangire kugerageza ibicuruzwa byawe no gutunganya ibisubizo byihutirwa. Birashobora kuba byoroshye nko gukora ibizamini, cyangwa gukora ibizamini mubyukuri, urusaku, ahantu hahuze aho abakoresha bakora - mugihe cyimpera. Mugihe habaye ibihe byihutirwa, dukeneye kugenzura niba ibitagenda neza nkuko byari byitezwe kandi niba UX yibicuruzwa bifasha abantu gucunga ibyananiranye nibihe bidasanzwe bihagije. Gupfunyika Ibihe byihutirwa bizabaho amaherezo - ni ikibazo cyigihe. Hamwe nigishushanyo cyiza, turashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka no kugenzura ibyangiritse, kandi bikagora gukora amakosa adasubirwaho. Ku mutima wacyo, nibyo byiza UX nibyiza bidasanzwe. Ibyingenzi Abantu ntibashobora kuba benshi, cyane cyane mubihe bikomeye.
Guhangayikishwa no guhagarika ibitekerezo, kwibuka, kumenya, gufata ibyemezo. Na none, biragoye gushyira imbere no gufata imyanzuro yumvikana. Mugihe duhangayitse, twishingikiriza kumanza zihuse, zidasobanutse - ntabwo ari ibitekerezo. Biganisha ku bisubizo bishingiye ku ngeso zashizweho.
Intego: Igishushanyo gitemba gishyigikira kwibanda hamwe nukuri.
Tangira nibisanzwe byiza igenamiterere, indangagaciro, igenamigambi, nibikorwa. Icyambere-cyambere mbere: gahunda y'ibikorwa na buto ibintu. Gabanya imirimo igoye mumurongo wintambwe yoroshye (10s - 30s imwe). Ongeraho ibyubatswe kugirango wirinde amakosa adasubirwaho (Gusubiramo).
Hindura abakoresha kumurongo umwe: saba ikintu kimwe icyarimwe.
Ipaji yoroshye irashobora gukora neza kurenza page imwe igoye. Tanga intambwe-ku-ntambwe gahunda y'ibikorwa kugirango ukurikire. Tekereza, ushushanye, kandi ugerageze ibisubizo byihutirwa mbere yigihe. Ongeraho uburyo bwihutirwa bwo kumenyesha ako kanya hamwe ninshingano zakazi.
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Ibikoresho Byingirakamaro
"Gushushanya Sisitemu Yihutirwa", na Ritik Jayy “Gutegura Ibibazo”, byanditswe na Eric Meyer "Gushushanya Abakoresha Bahangayitse" (Urukurikirane), na H Locke Igishushanyo cya Stress (Podcast), na Katie Swindler Gushushanya Kubibazo Byimanza nibidasanzwe, kubwawe mubyukuri Igishushanyo Kubuzima busanzwe, na Sara Wachter-Boettcher, Eric Mayer "Inzira nziza ya Stress yo Kwinjira, na Krystal Higgins
Ibindi Gusoma
“Nigute Nigabanya Ingaruka Zibidukikije Kurubuga rwawe”, James Chudley “AI Muri UX: Kugera kuri byinshi hamwe na bike”, Paul Boag “Nigute Wakora Ubushakashatsi UX bigoye Kwirengagiza”, Vitaly Friedman Lyndon Cerejo ati: "Kuva Byihuse Kuri Mugenzi: Gushushanya Umufasha wawe wa AI."
