Chaka chatsopano chikayamba, nthawi zambiri ndimadzipeza ndili pamalo achilendo - ndikukumbukira chaka chatha kapena ndikuyembekezera chaka chamtsogolo. Ndipo m'mene ndimalankhula ndi anzanga ndi anzanga panthawiyo, sizitenga nthawi kuti zokambirana zokhuza ntchito ziwonekere. Kotero ndinaganiza kuti ndigawane nawo malingaliro angapo a momwe mungapangire njira yanu ya ntchito pamene tikuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa 2026. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudzapeza zothandiza. Thamangani Zowonera Zakale za Chaka Chatha Kunena zowona, kwa zaka zambiri, ndinali kuchitapo kanthu. Moyo unali kundichitikira, osati ine kuumba moyo umene ndinali kukhala. Ndinali kupita patsogolo mwachangu ndipo ndinali kuyang'ana mitundu yonse ya mwayi. Zinali zophweka komanso zowongoka - ndinali kuyandama ndikudumphira pakati pa mapulojekiti ndi mafoni ndikupanga zinthu kuti ziyende bwino ndikupita.
Zaka zapitazo, mkazi wanga wodabwitsa adayambitsa mwambo wina wapachaka womwe unasintha kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa chaka chilichonse, timakhala opanda kalikonse koma pepala ndi pensulo ndikuyang'ana mozama za chaka chatha - kupambana, zolakwa, mphindi zabwino, nthawi zoipa, zinthu zomwe timakonda, ndi zinthu zomwe tinkafuna kusintha. Timayang'ana m'mbuyo pa zokumbukira zathu, ntchito zathu, ndi zochitika zomwe zidadziwika bwino chaka chimenecho. Kenako timalemba za komwe tili pakukula kwamunthu, ntchito zamaluso, ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu - komanso momwe tikufuna kukula. Awa ndi mafunso omwe ndikuyesera kuyankha pamenepo:
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zimene ndinapeza kuti n’zothandiza kwambiri chaka chatha? Ndi mantha ndi nkhawa ziti zomwe zidandichedwetsa kwambiri? Ndi chiyani chomwe ndingasiye, kupereka kapena kuchepetsa? Ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zingakhale zabwino kugawira ena kapena kuzipanga zokha? Ndi zinthu zitatu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kukulitsa chaka chamawa? Kodi ndimatchinga nthawi ziti mu kalendala yanga pazomwe ndimakonda?
Izi mwina zimamveka ngati zachikale, koma ma 4-5h anthawi yathu chaka chilichonse amakhazikitsa maziko osintha kuti ayambitse chaka chamawa. Zochita zazing'onozi zimapanga njira yomwe ndikhala ndikuyipanga ndikuyika patsogolo chaka chamawa. Sindingathe kuyipangira mokwanira. UX Skills Self-Assessment Matrix Chida china chaching'ono chomwe ndidapeza chothandizira kukula kwaukadaulo ndi UX Skills Self-Assessment Matrix (chithunzi cha Figma) ndi Maigen Thomas. Ndi chida chaching'ono chaudongo chomwe chapangidwa kuti chikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zomwe mungafune kuchita zambiri, zomwe mungakonde kuchita zochepa, komanso komwe kuphunzira kwanu kuli kosiyana ndi komwe mumadzidalira pa luso lanu.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20-30, ndipo kumathandiza kuzindikira luso la UX ndi malo okoma - makamaka theka lapamwamba la chinsalu. Mudzalozeranso madera omwe mukuchita bwino, ndi omwe mukuchita bwino. Ndi cheke chowona bwino - komanso chikumbutso chabwino mukachibwereza chaka ndi chaka. Analimbikitsa kwambiri! Miyezo ya Ntchito ya UX Kwa Magulu Opangira Mapangidwe Kanthawi pang'ono, Javier Cuello waphatikiza Magulu A Ntchito Zopangira Magulu Opangira Mapangidwe (Figma Kit), wothandizira pang'ono kwa opanga zinthu omwe akuyang'ana kuti asinthe kukhala magulu opangira mapangidwe kapena oyang'anira omwe amawapangira ntchito. Chitsanzocho chikuwonetsa milingo yopita patsogolo (Achinyamata, Semi-Senior, Senior, ndi Ogwira ntchito) kumadera akuluakulu a chitukuko, ndi luso ndi maudindo ofunikira pa gawo lililonse.
Zomwe ndimawona kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pachitsanzo cha Javier ndikujambula njira ndi zotsatira zake, komanso kulingalira mwadongosolo komanso kuwongolera. Ngakhale monga opanga nthawi zambiri timachita bwino pakupanga mwaluso - kuchokera ku zida zokongola za UI kupita ku fayilo ya Figma - nthawi zambiri timatsalira pang'ono posankha mwanzeru. Pamlingo waukulu, kusiyana pakati pa milingo yauchikulire kukuyenda kuchokera kuzinthu zanzeru kupita ku zisankho zanzeru. Ikuyang'ana mwachangu zovuta zamagulu zomwe dongosolo lingathandize. Ndikupeza ndi kuitana anthu ofunikira koyambirira. Zimakhudzanso kudziyika nokha m'magulu ena pakafunika. Koma ndikuyang'anitsitsa zochitika pamene machitidwe opangira amalephera, ndikutsegula njira kuti zikhale zovuta kulephera. Ndipo: kusintha kayendedwe ka ntchito mozungulira dongosolo lamapangidwe kuti lizitumiza pakanthawi kochepa pakafunika, koma ndi dongosolo lotheka la momwe mungabwezere ngongole ya UX komanso nthawi yobwezera. Pezani Njira Yanu Yopangira Ntchito Tikamalankhula za njira yantchito, nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito kumabweretsa utsogoleri. Komabe, iyi sinakhale njira yomwe ndimakonda, ndipo sinthawi zonse njira yabwino kwa aliyense. Inemwini, ndimakonda kugwirira ntchito pazambiri zotsogola zakuyenda kwa UX ndikulowa muzovuta zovuta za UX. Komabe,pamapeto pake zingamve ngati mwasiya kukula - mwina mwagunda denga m'gulu lanu, kapena mulibe mwayi wofufuza ndi kuphunzira. Ndiye mukupita kuti kuchokera kumeneko?
Chitsanzo chothandizira kuganizira za njira zanu zotsatila ndikuganizira chitsanzo cha Mirror cha Ryan Ford. Imayang'ana njira zantchito ndi zoyembekeza zomwe mungafune kuziganizira poyimira udindo kapena chikoka chomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa. Ndi chinthu chomwe mungafune kuphunzira ndikusankha nokha poyamba, ndiyeno bweretsani kukambirana. Kawirikawiri, pali mwayi wamkati kunja uko. Chifukwa chake musanasinthe kampaniyo, mutha kusintha magulu, kapena mutha kupanga gawo lokwaniritsa kwambiri mkati. Mukungofunika kuchipeza kaye. Zomwe zimatifikitsa ku mfundo yotsatira. Kuumba Mwachangu Udindo Wanu Ndimakumbukirabe zomwe Jason Mesut adanena kuti tikamalankhula za makwerero a ntchito, timaganiza kuti tikhoza kukwera, kutsika, kapena kugwa. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti mukhoza kusuntha m’mwamba, kutsika n’kulowera cham’mbali. Monga momwe Jason akunenera, "kupititsa patsogolo kutukuka sikumveka bwino, makamaka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a ntchito, ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili patsogolo pathu tonse." Kotero, poyesa kukwera mmwamba, mwinamwake ganiziraninso kusuntha cham'mbali. Onerani kutali ndikuwona zomwe mumakonda. Yang'anani pa mphambano yomwe ikufunika kwambiri pakati pa zosowa zamabizinesi ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Pakati pa malo ovuta ndi malo othetsera mavuto. Pakati pa zisankho zanzeru ndi ntchito. Kenako onerani. Pamapeto pake, simungafune kukwera chilichonse - koma ingopezani malo oyenera omwe amawunikira ukadaulo wanu ndikuwongolera kwambiri.
Nthawi zina maudindowa atha kukhala ngati "womasulira" pakati pa mapangidwe ndi uinjiniya, wokhazikika mu UX komanso kupezeka. Angaphatikizeponso njira zopangira zokha ndi AI, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kapena kuyang'ana pakusaka kwa mkati mwa UX kapena machitidwe a cholowa. Maudindowa samatsatsidwa konse, koma amakhudza kwambiri bizinesi. Ngati muwona kusiyana kotere ndikubweretsa kwa oyang'anira akuluakulu, mutha kupanga gawo lomwe limapangitsa kuti mphamvu zanu ziwonekere, m'malo moyesera kuti mugwirizane ndi zomwe zidakonzedweratu. Nanga AI? Luso limodzi lodziwikiratu lomwe liyenera kuwongolera, ndilozungulira kupanga zochitika za AI. Mfundo si yokhudza kupeza njira zosinthira ntchito yojambula ndi AI automation. Masiku ano, zikuwoneka ngati anthu samalakalaka china chilichonse kuposa zochitika zenizeni zaumunthu - zopangidwa ndi anthu, ndi chidwi ndi zosowa ndi zolinga za anthu, zopangidwa ndi kumangidwa ndi kuyesedwa ndi anthu, kuyika makhalidwe aumunthu ndikugwira ntchito bwino kwa anthu.
Ngati zili choncho, tiyenera kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndi anthu, osati ndi AI. Ngati zili choncho, AI imakulitsa kufunikira kowona, kuwongolera, kulingalira mozama, ndi njira. Ndipo ndilo luso lomwe lidzakhala lofunika kwambiri mu 2026. Tikufuna okonza omwe angathe kupanga zochitika zokongola za AI (ndipo moona mtima, ndili ndi maphunziro onse pa izo) - zochitika zomwe anthu amamvetsa, amapindula, amazigwiritsa ntchito, komanso amakhulupirira. Palibe ukadaulo womwe ungapangitse kumveka bwino, kapangidwe kake, kudalira, ndi chisamaliro chifukwa cha zinthu zosafunikira, metadata yosakwanira, komanso kusowa kwa mtengo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati timvetsetsa zoyambira zamapangidwe abwino, kenako kupanga ndi anthu m'malingaliro, ndikuganizira zosowa za anthu ndi zomwe akufuna komanso zovuta, titha kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mabizinesi kuthana ndi kusiyana kumeneku momwe AI sakanatha. Ndipo ndi zomwe inuyo komanso mwina udindo wanu watsopano ungabweretse patebulo. Kumaliza Chofunikira kwambiri pazida zonse zazing'onozi ndi ntchito ndikuti zimakuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse bwino. Kumveka bwino komwe mwayima pano komanso komwe mukufuna kukulira. Izi ndi zabwino zoyambira zokambirana kukuthandizani kupeza njira yomwe mungakonde kufufuza, nokha kapena ndi manejala wanu. Komabe, chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe ndikufuna kutsindika: Mwamtheradi, omasuka kuwongolera gawolo kuti mukulitse mphamvu zanu, m'malo mopeza njira yofananira ndi gawo linalake.
Musaiwale: mumabweretsa phindu lodabwitsa ku gulu lanu ndi kampani yanu. Nthawi zina zimangofunika kuwunikira kapena kuwongolera pamalo oyenera kuti ziwonekere. Muli nazo izi - ndipo mukusangalala 2026! ✊🏼✊🏽✊🏾 Kumanani ndi "Mapangidwe Opangira Ma AI Interfaces" Kumanani ndi mapangidwe omwe amagwira ntchito pazinthu za AI mu Design Patterns For AI Interfaces, kosi yamavidiyo yonyezimira ya Vitaly yokhala ndi zitsanzo zenizeni kuchokera kuzinthu zenizeni - ndi maphunziro a UX amoyo omwe akuchitika posachedwa. Pitani ku chithunzithunzi chaulere. Gwiritsani kodiSNOWFLAKE kuti mupulumutse 20%! Kumanani ndi Mapangidwe Apangidwe a AI Interfaces, kanema wa Vitaly pakupanga mawonekedwe & UX.
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Pezani maphunziro a kanema kosi30 (10h). Imasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Imapezekanso ngati UX Bundle yokhala ndi maphunziro atatu amakanema.
Zothandiza
UX Skills Self-Assessment Matrix (chithunzi cha Figma), ndi Maigen Thomas "Product Designer's Career Levels Paths" + PNG, wolemba Ryan Ford Mapu Osankha Ntchito Kwa Opanga UX (PNG), wolemba Lily Yue Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zopangira UX Designers (PNG), wolemba Lily Yue Ma Shaping Designers and Design Teams, wolemba Jason Mesut UX Skills Self-Assessment Map template (Miro), yolembedwa ndi Paóla Quintero UX Skill Mapping Template (Google Sheets), yolembedwa ndi Rachel Krause, NN/g "Design Team's Growth Matrix", yolembedwa ndi Shannon E. Thomas Figma Product Design & Writing Career Levels, ndi Figma Content Design Role Frameworks, wolemba Tempo "UX Research Career Framework", ndi Nikki Anderson UX Career Ladders (eBook yaulere), yolembedwa ndi Christopher Nguyen Zoyembekeza Zopanga Kapangidwe Kapangidwe, ndi Aaron James
