Uyu munsi, ndimo kuvugana na Shishir Mehrotra, umuyobozi mukuru wa Superhuman - iyo ni yo sosiyete yahoze yitwa Grammarly, ikaba ikiri ibicuruzwa byayo.
Shishir kandi yahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru w’ibicuruzwa kuri YouTube, kandi ari mu nama y'ubuyobozi muri Spotify. Ni umusore ushimishije, kandi mubyukuri twateguye iki kiganiro ukwezi cyangwa ukwezi gushize, twibwira ko twavuga kuri AI nibyo ikora kuri software, urubuga, no guhanga mugari cyane.
Abafatabuguzi ba verge, ntuzibagirwe ko ubona uburyo bwihariye bwo kwamamaza kubuntu-Decoder aho ubonye hose podcasts. Umutwe hano. Ntabwo ari abiyandikisha? Urashobora kwiyandikisha hano.
Noneho ibintu byahindutse rwose. Muri Kanama umwaka ushize, Grammarly yohereje ibintu byiswe Impuguke zisubiramo, bikwemerera kubona ibyifuzo byo kwandika byanditswe na “mpuguke” zakozwe na AI, kandi abanyamakuru kuri The Verge hamwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa bavumbuye ko izo mpuguke zirimo natwe. Harimo nanjye.
Nta muntu n'umwe wigeze asaba uruhushya rwo gukoresha amazina yacu muri ubu buryo, kandi abanyamakuru benshi bararakaye kubera ibi - umunyamakuru w'iperereza w'umuhanga witwa Julia Angwin yararakaye cyane atanga ikirego mu rukiko. Superhuman yabishubije abanza gutanga imeri ishingiye kuri imeri hanyuma yica ibiranga burundu. Shishir yasabye imbabazi, uzumva yongeye gusaba imbabazi.
Muri ibyo byose, nakomeje kwibaza niba Shishir akomeje kwerekana no gufata Decoder, kubera ko ibibazo byanjye bijyanye no gufata ibyemezo na AI hamwe na platform byasaga nkibigoye cyane kuruta mbere. Ku bw'inguzanyo ye, yarabikoze, arabihagarika. Iki kiganiro cyabaye impagarara rimwe na rimwe, kandi biragaragara ko tutemeranya kubyerekeranye nuburyo AI ikuramo abantu. Ariko sinzongera kurambura ibi.
Sawa: Shishir Mehrotra, umuyobozi mukuru wa Superhuman. Hano turagiye.
Iki kiganiro cyahinduwe byoroheje kuburebure no gusobanuka.
Shishir Mehrotra, uri umuyobozi mukuru wa Superhuman. Murakaza neza kuri Decoder.
Urakoze kundeba.
Nishimiye ko uri hano. Ndatangaye gato uri hano. Nibwira ko uzi ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bigiye kuba, ariko ndishimye rwose kuba wabikoze. Mfite ibibazo byinshi bijyanye na AI, uko abantu bumva AI, hanyuma ikintu watangije muri Grammarly, nikimwe mubicuruzwa byawe, byatumye abantu bumva amarangamutima menshi kuri AI. Tugiye rero kubyinjiramo.
Reka duhere ku ntangiriro. Superhuman afite Grammarly na Coda. Ufite amatsinda menshi. Gusa vuga vuba imiterere ya Superhuman nibicuruzwa byawe byose.
Superhuman ni AI yo kubyara umusaruro. Tuzana AI ahantu hose abantu bakorera. Mu mpera zumwaka ushize, twahinduye izina ryikigo cyacu duhereye kuri Grammarly tuba Superhuman. Twabikoze kuberako urugero rwibyo dukora rwagutse cyane. Kandi rero usibye Grammarly, numufasha wa buriwese ukunda kwandika, ubu dufite umwanya winyandiko witwa Coda, numukiriya wa imeri uzwi cyane witwa Mail.
Twashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bishya byitwa Superhuman Go. Genda ni urubuga ruzana urusobe rwibikorwa bya AI bifasha kandi kugiti cyawe aho ukorera hose. Kubantu rero bamenyereye Ikibonezamvugo, urashobora gutekereza kuri Go nko gufata icyo gitekerezo cyibanze no kwemerera umuntu wese kwandika abakozi bakora nkuko Grammarly abikora. Umukozi wawe wo kugurisha, umufasha wawe, nibindi, byose birashobora kugufasha gukorana nawe aho ukorera.
Igitekerezo cyibanze nuko ibikoresho byinshi bya AI bisaba impinduka nini mumyitwarire. Turazana AI aho ukorera. Hirya no hino mubicuruzwa byacu, tubona hafi miliyoni na porogaramu zitandukanye hamwe nabakozi buri munsi. Ntabwo duhuza AI muburyo bwawe, ntabwo rero ugomba gutekereza kuri AI.
Nibyo tumaze imyaka dukorana na Grammarly. Noneho turafungura ibyo kugirango umuntu wese abashe kubyubaka hamwe na Superhuman Go.
Wowe na njye twakundanye ibyumweru bike bishize, kandi kimwe mubintu twaganiriyeho ni uko Grammarly, kubantu benshi, igaragazwa nka clavier. Irerekana kuri terefone yawe hamwe ninyandiko zawe. Umara umwanya munini ushakisha uburyo wakwemeza ko ukorana nibintu nka Google Docs.
Ibyo bicuruzwa byose bihuza AI muburyo bumwe nkuko ubisobanura. Ndatekereza ko washyize AI kuruhande rwibintu byinjizwamo, kuruhande rwa indanga yawe. Ni irihe tandukaniro rinini kuri wewe?
Mbere na mbere, ndatekereza ko bake cyane muribo babikora neza cyane. Bake. Ariko nkuko nabivuze, tubona miliyoni zidasanzwe za porogaramu kumunsi.Inzira yo gutekereza kuri Grammarly ni umufasha wawe utuye hose. Urashobora kuba muri porogaramu y'urubuga. Irashobora kuba Gmail, ishobora kuba Google Docs, ishobora kuba Coda, ishobora kuba Notion.
Urashobora kuba muri porogaramu ya desktop. Ibyo birashobora kuba Inyandiko za Apple, zishobora kuba Slack, zishobora kuba porogaramu iyo ari yo yose ukoresha. Birashobora kuba porogaramu zose zigendanwa. Dufite, kuri buri kimwe muri ibyo bisabwa, twabonye uburyo bwiza bwo kureba ibyo ukora, kubisobanura muburyo butagushimishije kuri wewe no kubisaba, no guhindura impinduka mwizina ryawe. Kandi gukora ibyo ahantu hose ni icyifuzo.
Mugihe usimbutse uva mubikoresho ujya kubikoresho, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa AI muri buri kimwe. Benshi muribo mubyukuri ntabwo bafite ibyo. Nkuko nabivuze, tubona miriyoni idasanzwe yumunsi kumunsi. Kandi abatumva ko ari uburambe bumwe. Niyo mpamvu dufite abakoresha bagera kuri miliyoni 40 buri munsi kandi nibyo badukoresha.
Byumva nkamasezerano ahari nukureba ahantu hose ukorera, igikoresho cyawe kizaba gifite ubwenge kuruta ibikoresho bitandukanye ushobora guhura nabyo aho hantu hose.
Yego, kuba umunyabwenge rwose ni igice cyacyo. Kubantu benshi, ni uko uburambe bumwe bumenyereye bwumva rwose nkumuntu wumuntu ukora hafi yawe.
Noneho ni uguhuza uburambe cyangwa nibyiza nibisubizo byingirakamaro?
Byombi. Kuba Grammarly ihari ni ngombwa cyane kandi [itanga] ibisubizo byiza cyane byikibonezamvugo. Mugihe tugabanije ibicuruzwa mubice, twavuze tuti: "Tugiye gufata urwego rwa Grammarly kandi tuzabihindura urubuga." Nibyo twita Genda. Ibyo ni ukwemerera abandi bantu gukora abakozi nuburambe butanga uburambe bwo murwego rwohejuru dushobora kubakorera hose.
Byose. Nashakaga kumva icyo utekereza ko kugurisha ibikoresho aribyo. Ntekereza ko ibyo ari ingenzi cyane kubibazo byanjye bitaha.
Ikindi nshaka rwose kubaza nikibazo mbaza abantu bose, ariko ndatekereza ko imigabane iri hejuru gato hano. Byerekeranye nibyemezo. Nigute ushobora gufata ibyemezo? Ni ubuhe buryo bwawe?
Dufite ibitekerezo byinshi bitandukanye kuburyo twafata ibyemezo byiza. Nanditse igice kera cyane cyitwa Eigenquestions, kijyanye no gutegura igisubizo kiboneye gusa, ariko nigute ushobora gutegura ikibazo cyukuri? Kubijyanye n'imihango dukoresha, imwe yemewe cyane ni ikintu dukora cyitwa Dory na Pulse, nuburyo bwo gusaba ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo kugirango ukureho ibitekerezo mumatsinda mugikorwa cyo gufata ibyemezo.
Ariko ibyo birashoboka ko aribiri byavuzwe cyane niba ushaka kubaza amakipe hano kuri Grammarly cyangwa mbere muri Coda cyangwa mbere yabyo igihe nakoraga kuri YouTube cyangwa Google, cyangwa nibindi.
Urashobora kubona aho ibi bigana. Reka dushyire mubikorwa. Watangije ikintu muri Grammarly cyitwa Impuguke zisubiramo zitanga ibitekerezo byuburyo bwo kunoza inyandiko. Yashizemo inama zinzobere. Yakoresheje izina ryanjye mu yandi mazina menshi: abanyamakuru Casey Newton na Julie Angwin, urashobora kujya kumurongo; inzogera inzogera yari ihari, irasekeje muburyo bwayo.
Ntabwo ufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha amazina yacu kugirango ukore ibi. Wari ufite ibimenyetso bike byo kugenzura kuruhande rwizina ryerekanaga ko ari official. Abantu ntibakunze ibi, ntabwo nakunze ibi, kandi wakuyeho ibiranga. Mbwira kubyerekeye icyemezo cyo gutangiza iyi mikorere hamwe namazina utari ufite uruhushya nicyemezo cyo gufungura ibiranga.
Nari nizeye ko tuzaganira gato kuriyi ngingo, mfite ibitekerezo byinshi bitandukanye kuri yo.
Mbere na mbere, navuga ko numva kandi nubaha uburyo isi igoye kubahanga nabatanga ibitekerezo muriyi minsi. Nakoze umwuga muremure kubera kuba umufatanyabikorwa kubantu nkawe, kubantu nkabo wavuze. Byarambabaje cyane kumva ko tutabagejejeho. Kandi ndashaka rwose gusaba imbabazi kubwibyo. Ntabwo twari tugamije.
Ku miterere yihariye urimo uvuga, nzi neza ko tuzabiganiraho byinshi, ariko kugirango ntange gusa urwego rwohejuru, uko mbibona nuko ibiranga bitari byiza. Ntabwo byari byiza kubahanga, ntabwo byari byiza kubakoresha. Byari ibintu byashyinguwe neza. Yari ifite imikoreshereze mike cyane. Wabivuze mu cyumweru gishize urabiganiraho. Byatwaye amezi kugirango umuntu wese abone uburyo bwo kubibona. Byoseibyo ntacyo bitwaye rwose. Turashobora gukora byinshi, byiza cyane. Nizera ko dushobora kandi tuzakora neza.
Twahisemo kuyica vuba. Ikigaragara ni uko twahisemo kuyica mugihe hari ibitekerezo byiza mbere yuko habaho urubanza nibindi. Ntabwo byari ibintu byiza gusa. Ntabwo byari bihuye n'ingamba zacu. Ntabwo aribwo buryo twifuzaga kubukurikira. Dufite ibitekerezo byiza cyane kuburyo twibwira ko abahanga bagomba kwitabira urubuga rwacu, kandi ndabyishimiye cyane.
Abantu bangahe bakora muri Superhuman?
Abagera ku 1.500.
Noneho mubantu 1.500, ni bangahe bahisemo gutangiza iyi mikorere?
Yari itsinda rito. Birashoboka ko yari umuyobozi wibicuruzwa naba injeniyeri.
Imbere mugikorwa cyawe cyo gufata ibyemezo aho wasobanuye uburyo bwo kwemeza ko wasabye ibitekerezo byiza hanyuma ukagira itsinda ryibitekerezo, ntabwo byigeze biza ko gukoresha amazina yabantu nta ruhushya byabatera gusara?
Ahari nshobora gusubira inyuma nkavuga icyateye iyi kipe nicyo bagerageje gukora nicyo cyaguye. Reka duhere kubyo bagerageje gukora. Bagize ingaruka zikomeye kubyo tubona abakoresha bashaka nibyo dushaka ko abahanga bashaka.
Reka duhere kubakoresha. Abantu benshi bavuga kuri Grammarly nkibirometero byanyuma bya AI. Bati: “Numva ufite umwarimu wawe w'ikibonezamvugo hafi yawe aho ukorera hose.” Kandi benshi mubakoresha bacu bazavuga ibintu nkibi, "Byakumva bite niba aho kuba umwarimu wawe wikibonezamvugo, abantu bose basigaye mubuzima bwanjye nabo bashobora kuba hamwe nanjye? Ndashaka ko umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa yicara iruhande rwanjye akambwira ko ngiye gusaba ibicuruzwa bitari byiza. Ndashaka ko umuntu wanshigikira yicara iruhande rwanjye bakavuga bati:" Ndi hafi yohereza ubutumwa kuri uyu muntu kandi ugomba kumenya ko ufite ikibazo gikomeye.
Ngiyo imyitwarire yibanze yibyo twubaka. Ifata Ikibonezamvugo no kuyagura kugirango ibyinshi mubindi byababayeho biza hamwe nawe. Kuri bamwe muri abo bantu, abantu bashaka ibitekerezo ni abantu bashima. Ninzobere kwisi, ni abantu bagerageza kureba hejuru no kugerageza kwerekana icyitegererezo. Bagerageza kubikora uyumunsi hamwe na LLMs. Bajya kuri ChatGPT na Claude baravuga bati: "Nilay yatekereza iki ku nyandiko yanjye?" Nibyo byahumekeye kubyo umukoresha yagerageje gukora.
Kurundi ruhande nibyo abahanga bagerageje gukora. Mugihe twashizeho ingamba zacu hano, duhindura Ikibonezamvugo urubuga, abantu ba mbere nahamagaye iyo ntekereje kuri ibi byari itsinda ryinzobere. Naganiriye na YouTubers izwi cyane, naganiriye numwanditsi wibitabo uzwi cyane, kandi bose bambwiye ikintu kimwe. Nukuri isi igoye kubahanga bari hanze kurubu. Nukuri biragoye gutwara imiyoboro. Niba uri umwanditsi wibitabo, inzira yawe yo kugera kubakunzi bawe nugukomeza gusohora ibitabo byinshi kandi byinshi. Bose bumvise ibyo dukora baravuga bati: "Muhungu, byaba bitangaje rwose guteza imbere umubano uhoraho nabafana banjye. Bigenda bite iyo bashyize igitabo cyanjye hasi? Nshobora gukomeza kubana nabo nkabafasha munzira?" Birasa nkaho isi yabahinduye kubarwanya, AI Incamake yibye urujya n'uruza rwimodoka zabo nibindi. Ibi bisa nkinzira nziza cyane yo kunyuramo.
Ngiyo ihumure ryihishe inyuma. Ikipe n'ibiranga ntabwo byatanze. Ntabwo yatanze ku mpande zombi, mubyukuri. Twarangije nubunararibonye bwari bwiza cyane kubakoresha kandi biragaragara ko budasanzwe kubuhanga. Impamvu yibanze nikintu wavuze mucyumweru gishize, ko mubyukuri bigoye gutandukanya ibyo wakora nkumwanditsi ukurikije ibyavuye mubikorwa byawe byatangajwe. Nukuri biragoye ko AI ikora ibyo. Dukeneye gusezerana kwawe kugirango bibe ibintu byiza.
Ndatekereza rero ko batangije ikintu kitari cyiza cyane. Gukora ibyo no kubyigiraho biri mubikorwa, ariko nibyo batekerezaga ko bakora.
Nibyo. Utekereza ko ukwiye kunyishyura angahe kugirango nkoreshe izina ryanjye?
Ni ngombwa rwose gutekereza kubitekerezo no gutekereza kwigana, nibindi. Numuhanga, ufite ubucuruzi ukora kuri enterineti. Igitekerezo nuko iyo ushyize ibirimo hanze, nanjye ndimo, urizera ko abantu babikoresha. Ushaka kwerekeza kubirimo byabandi. Urashaka ko abantu baguhuza nawe. Wowe rwose,nizere rwose ko bakwitirirwa iyo babikora. Iyo umuntu akoresheje ibikubiyemo, bagomba kukwitirirwa? Birumvikana. Kandi kugirango ubiranga, ugomba gukoresha izina ryawe.
Hariho umurongo utandukanye aribyo, abantu bakwiye gushobora kwigana? Kandi ndatekereza ko ibyo aribyo bitandukanye cyane. Twabonye urubanza. Kubaha, twizera ko ibirego bidafite ishingiro. Igitekerezo cy'uko ibiranga kwigana ari binini cyane. Ibivugwa byose byasobanuwe neza, “Ibi ntabwo byatewe n'uyu muntu gusa, ahubwo byanatewe inkunga n'umurimo runaka ukomoka kuri uyu muntu, ufite isano isobanutse yo kubagarukira.” Ni kure yicyo kizamini [cyo kwigana].
Niba akazi kawe gakoreshejwe, wagombye kwitirirwa? Nibyo, ndatekereza ko ugomba kubikora. Iyo yaba amasezerano meza. Ntabwo buri gihe bibaho. Hano hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bizakoresha akazi kawe ntabwo ari ibiranga. Twatekereje ko ari ngombwa cyane kuranga. Ntekereza ko ibyo byaba aribyo bitekerezo.
Reka mpindukire mu bundi buryo -
Tegereza, reka nongere nkubaze icyo kibazo. Niba ukoresha ibisa nkanjye, ugomba kwishyura bangahe?
Ntidukwiye kwigana kwigana, igihe. Ntabwo twakoze. Niba dukoresha akazi kawe, niba hari ibicuruzwa bya LLM cyangwa igicuruzwa icyo aricyo cyose gikoresha akazi kawe, bagomba kukwitirirwa kandi bagomba kuguhuza nawe. Ayo ni amasezerano yumuntu dufite kuburyo internet igomba gukora. Nibyingenzi rwose. Byakagombye kuba bisanzwe ushakisha muri LLMs.
Nibibazo bitandukanye cyane ubajije hano, ngira ngo nikibazo gikomeye. Ntabwo rwose ndi hano kurengera iyi miterere. Ntabwo ntekereza ko ari ibintu byiza. Ntabwo ngerageza kuba hafi yuyu murongo. Ntekereza ko intego yacu nyamukuru ari ukubaka urubuga cyane nka YouTube. Ugomba guhitamo kuba kurubuga rwacu. Ugomba gushobora guhitamo no kubaka uburambe wizeye. Ugomba guhitamo imishinga yawe yubucuruzi. Mugihe uhisemo imishinga yawe yubucuruzi, ugomba guhembwa umusanzu wawe muriyo. Ngiyo icyitegererezo turimo gukora. Nibyo rwose aho nshaka kuba.
Ndumva ko uvuga ko utari hano kurengera ibiranga. Ndashaka kugushyira mubihe byakurikiranye isegonda imwe. Ikiranga cyatangijwe. Ni ukuri. Byatwaye igihe gito mbere yuko tuvumbura, maze twandika inkuru kubyerekeye. Yahise iturika. Abandi bantu benshi banditse inkuru kubyerekeye.
Igisubizo cyawe cya mbere kumatangazo mabi kwari uguha abantu guhitamo imeri aho niba ntashaka ko izina ryanjye rikoreshwa, nashoboraga kohereza imeri Superhuman nkavuga nti: "Nyamuneka unkureho." Gusa nyuma yurubanza wahagaritse ibiranga.
Ibyo ntabwo arukuri, Nilay. Twumvise ibirego byambere byabahanga bake. Bati: "Ndashaka guhitamo ibiranga," maze dusubiza ibyo basabye. Twahise twicara tureba cyane kubiranga, kandi mvugishije ukuri, sinari narigeze mbimaraho. Naje ndareba ndavuga nti: "Iyi ni ingamba zidasanzwe kuri twe."
Twatangaje ko tuyimanura neza mbere yuko habaho urubanza. Impamvu twayimanuye ni ingamba zose, ntabwo aribyo dushaka gukora. Ntabwo aruko dushaka gukorana nabashinzwe. Twibwira ko twubaka urubuga wagombye kuba ushaka. Twibwira ko twizeye ko turi mubisubizo byuburyo ushobora gufata akazi kawe kandi ukareba ko gihari kubantu aho bari hose. Ntabwo intego yacu yari kuba hafi yumurongo. Ariko ibiranga ntabwo byari byiza, nuko twaramanuye.
Uvuze ko bitari ingamba kuri wewe. Ikiranga bigaragara koherejwe. Niki cyatumye kuri stratégie mugihe cyoherejwe?
Icyo gihe, itsinda ryizeraga ko babikora. Barebaga abakoresha kandi bibanze kubyo umukoresha akeneye, aribyo, "Nifuzaga ko impuguke yampa ibitekerezo muri iki gihe. Nifuzaga ko umucuruzi wanjye yampa ibitekerezo. Nifuzaga ko umuntu wampaye inkunga yampa ibitekerezo. Nifuzaga ko ikigirwamana cyanjye cyampa ibitekerezo. Nifuzaga ko iyi mpuguke yampa ibitekerezo." Ubwabyo, ndatekereza ko motifike abakoresha bafite ari nziza rwose, kandi ndatekereza ko imwe nashishikariza abahanga nabaremye kwisunga. Ni amahirwe akomeye.
Kuki bazashingira muri yo niba agaciro kayo ari $ 0?
Oya, byakagombye kuba akazi kacu kugirango tumenye neza ko agaciro atari $ 0. Turashaka ko -
Utekereza ko ukwiye kunyishyura angahe?
Kugirango bisobanutse, mugihe ukoraakazi ko kuzana agent, kuyikora, kuyishyira kurubuga rwacu, noneho ugomba guhembwa. Nkukuntu uburyo urubuga nka YouTube rukora.
Genda unyuze mubukungu. Niba utangije urubuga rwemerera kuvuga nti: "Sawa, Nilay Patel arashobora kuguha inama imbere ya Grammarly," ni ubuhe bukungu bw'urwo rubuga? Nzahembwa angahe kubikora?
Turimo kubaka ubu buryo bwubucuruzi. Muri iki gihe iduka ryacu rifite uburyo bwo kwishyura kuri ibi bifite 70/30 byinjira byinjira bisa cyane nuburyo ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi bikora. Niba ushaka kujya kubaka agent nkuriya, urashobora kubikora uyumunsi. Hariho impuguke zitari nke zimaze kugira. Kandi ibyo nibice byingenzi byingamba zacu.
Niba wari usanzwe ufite sisitemu, kuki wubaka indi sisitemu yakoresheje izina ryanjye kubuntu?
Ntabwo twari dufite sisitemu icyo gihe. Kandi biratandukanye cyane. Itsinda ryubatsemo Impuguke, bagerageje gukemura iki kibazo, barabuze.
Ni kangahe wakoresheje izina ryanjye?
Kuberako ari urubanza rwemewe, mubyukuri sinshobora kwinjira muburyo burambuye bwubwoko bwibintu, ariko byari umubare muto cyane kubantu bose. Ikiranga cyari gifite imikoreshereze mike cyane.
Hoba hariho itsinda ryamazina yashizweho? Byari ugutora amazina muri ether gusa? Byari amazina atabishaka?
Byavuye muri LLM izwi cyane. Nibyo rero ni uburambe nk'ubwo wagira uramutse uza kuri Claude cyangwa Gemini cyangwa ChatGPT ukavuga uti: "Urashobora gufata iki gitabo, ugasaba abantu byagira akamaro cyane kubitangaho ibitekerezo, gufata imirimo yabo ishimishije kandi ugakoresha ibyo kugirango ugerageze kumpa ibitekerezo."
By the way, ibyo nibintu rwose biragoye gukora neza kubakoresha kandi bizajya bifata akazi nabantu nkawe kugirango batange kubyo bakeneye.
Wakurikiranye inshuro zingahe wakoresheje amazina yabantu?
Twanditse rwose imikoranire itandukanye, yego.
Ufite inyandiko zerekana inshuro zingahe izina ryanjye ryerekanwe cyangwa izina rya Casey Newton ryerekanwe, cyangwa ikindi kintu nkicyo?
Ntabwo yashizwe muri ubwo buryo, ariko tugomba kubyara umusaruro bigaragara murubanza.
Umunyamakuru Julia Angwin yatanze ikirego-cyiciro. Hariho inzira nyinshi zishobora kugenda. Wavuze ko ibirego bidafite ishingiro. Abavoka bawe bavuze iki kugirango bakwemeze ko ibirego nta shingiro bifite?
Abavoka bavuze iki? Mu byukuri birasobanutse neza. Nibizamini byabalayiki, biragaragara neza. Ntabwo ari kwigana. Iyo urebye ibiranga, habaho gutangaza kuruhande rwa buri murongo uhuza hejuru no hepfo yikibaho, ukavuga neza ko aba bahumekewe nabantu. Ivuga neza ko nta sano dufitanye naba bantu, ko aribwo hazaza. By the way, Ntabwo ngerageza kubirwanaho nkikintu cyiza. Sinshaka kuba kuri uyu murongo.
Birashoboka ko nshobora gusubira inyuma isegonda nkavuga nti, ntabwo aribwo bwa mbere mbona ibintu nkibi. Nakundaga kuyobora ikipe muri Google - Nakundaga kuyobora YouTube. Ngeze kuri YouTube, icyo gihe twagize ikirego kinini cya Viacom, urubanza rwakurikiranwe cyane twatsinze. Twatsinze urubanza ruciwe mubyukuri. Twambutse rwose akabari kemewe. Ariko ibyo ntabwo aribyo bipimo twagumijeho.
Twarebye kuri ibyo tuvuga ko amategeko adusaba gukora ibi, ariko twahisemo gukora byinshi. Twatangije ID ID muburyo bwo kwemeza ko abayiremye bashobora kubona ibintu abandi bantu bohereje mu izina ryabo. Twatangije gahunda ifunguye yo guhanga, nkuko, nkuko mbizi, iracyari urubuga rwonyine rufite umugabane winjiza ufunguye hanze.
Ntabwo ntekereza ko amategeko yemewe arirwo rwego rukwiye rwo kureba. Ntabwo ngerageza kubegera. Biranyoroheye rwose ko tutambutse munsi yacyo, ariko ibyo ntacyo bitwaye. Ntabwo tugerageza kuba hafi yurwo rwego. Dukeneye abarema gukora. Dukeneye imishinga yabo yubucuruzi kugirango dukore urubuga rwacu rukore, kandi birasa cyane nibyabereye kuri YouTube.
Mfite ibitekerezo byinshi kuri YouTube. Ngiye kukubaza ibya YouTube. Mfite ibitekerezo byinshi kubyerekeye urubanza rwa Viacom. Ibyinshi mubyabaye kuri Google na YouTube ni umusingi wa interineti na politiki kuri interineti nkuko tubizi uyumunsi. Ibyo birahinduka kubera AI. Ndashaka rero kukubaza kuri ibyo bintu kuko njyetekereza amateka yawe azatanga urumuri rwinshi kuburyo abantu bumva AI byumwihariko muri iki gihe.
Nibyo.
Gusa ndashaka kuguma kuriyi ntera imwe. Urimo kuvuga "kwigana," ariko ntabwo aribyo bisabwa murubanza. Ikirego mu rubanza ni itegeko i New York na Californiya ribuza amasosiyete gukoresha amazina n'irangamuntu y'abantu mu bucuruzi batabanje kubiherwa uruhushya. Kandi rero, hano wagize intego yubucuruzi hano. Wagurishaga software kandi amazina yagaragaraga nkuko yahumetswe namazina yacu.
Ntabwo ndi muri uru rubanza. Ntabwo niyandikishije mu ishuri. Icyiciro nticyemewe. Ndasezeranye ko ntarakurega. Ariko umurongo uratandukanye cyane no kwigana mu buryo butaziguye. Nugukoresha ibisa mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Kandi uravuga ko nta shingiro bifite, kandi sinigeze mbona ubariza aho ariho hose.
Ngomba gusiga ingingo zemewe n'amategeko murubanza no murubanza. Ndibwira ko uko tubibona ari uko urutonde rwimirimo yari ihari hari indangagaciro isanzwe yari hejuru yumurongo ikindi gicuruzwa icyo aricyo cyose cyakora, ibyo buri LLM kwisi ikora nibindi. Kandi ntabwo byaje hafi yo gukoresha izina nubusa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose burenze kwitirirwa inkomoko.
Mumaze kuvuga ko iyi mikorere ari mibi, ntabwo rero nzagukomeretsa kuri ibi cyane, ariko ndimo ndasoma inyandiko yahinduwe yanditseho izina ryanjye, nibibi gusa. Ntabwo rwose nzigera ntanga iri hindurwa. Ivuga ko nkwiye "kuzamura ibice by'umutwe nongeraho amagambo ashingiye ku marangamutima cyangwa ku bitekerezo bishobora gushimangira impamvu iri terambere rifite akamaro muri iki gihe." Nabaye umwanditsi imyaka irenga 15. Nukuri sinigeze mvuga ibintu nkibyo.
Werekanye impamvu. Igitekerezo cy'uko ushobora guhishura uburyo bwawe bwo guhindura uhereye kumurimo urangiye, gusa ndatekereza ko bidashoboka. Biragoye cyane kugaruka kuri ako kazi karangiye ukavuga uti: "Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo guhindura mbere yabyo?" Kugira ngo ubikore neza, ugomba kubikora. Ugomba kwicara ukavuga uti: "Dore uko nahindura ibi bintu." Kandi ndatekereza ko ushobora gutanga iyo serivisi kandi ushobora kuyishyura. Kandi twizere ko turi murubuga aho uhisemo gukora ibyo.
Ntabwo rero, ufite urutonde rwanditseho amazina yabo akoreshwa mubiranga, ariko ufite ibiti byabantu bose bakoresha ibiranga, ukeka ko ibyo biti bifite amazina arimo, kandi ukeka ko uzashobora gutanga ibyo uramutse ugeze kubuvumbuzi.
Nzi neza ko tuzabazwa. Yego.
Uratekereza ko uzashobora gutanga urwo rutonde?
Nzi neza ko tuzabazwa. Tuzareba.
Kuberako bintera ubwoba ko inzira imwe ushobora kuzenguruka uru rubanza nukuvuga gusa, "Mubyukuri, ntabwo twigeze dukoresha izina rya Julia kugeza igihe yagiye kubisaba." Kimwe nuko OpenAI, iyo isubije ikirego cya New York Times igira iti: "Ibi ntibyigeze bibaho kugeza igihe udusabye gukora ibintu wavuze bitemewe." Kandi hano ufite kimwe. Urashobora kuvuga uti: "Mubyukuri, kugeza igihe utubajije, ntabwo twigeze dukora izina ryawe." Ese ibyo byaje?
Hariho ibintu byinshi mukwirwanaho ntazabikurikirana, ariko ngira ngo intandaro yiyi mpaka ntabwo izaba. Intandaro yimpaka nuko ibyo twakoze ari ibintu bisanzwe biranga ibiri kuri enterineti.
Impamvu mbajije ibi byumwihariko ni, "Hey, ntabwo twigeze dukoresha izina ryawe," igushyira ahantu hatandukanye na, "Hey, dufite imyumvire itandukanye kubyerekeye agaciro ka nyirubwite." Impamvu mbajije iki kibazo gikaze nkuko mbabaza ni uko ntatekereza ko kwirwanaho ari ukumenya niba abantu bakoresha ibicuruzwa cyangwa badakoresha ibicuruzwa cyangwa niba amazina atigeze agaragara. Ndibwira ko ibyo bisobanutse neza, binary kuri cyangwa kuzimya. Ati: “Izina ryawe ntiryigeze rigaragara, ntushobora kuturega.” Urimo kuvuga ko kwirwanaho ari, “Hey, ntabwo burya inshingano igomba gukora.”
Wakunze kuba umuyobozi mukuru wibicuruzwa kuri YouTube, kandi YouTube isobanurwa nabashinzwe kurema ibintu. Buri mwaka, hari andi mahano yerekeranye na videwo. Buri mwaka haba hari andi mahano yerekeye imikoreshereze yuburenganzira, kubijyanye no kumenya niba ushobora gukora uwashizeho AI muri Marques Brownlee hanyuma ugakoresha amashusho ya miriyoni gusa ukiba ibitekerezo bye.Nibyingenzi bya YouTube yaremye ecosystem ya YouTube.
Waba uzi uko YouTube yakiriye iki kintu igihe twandikaga inkuru? Bantumiye kubireba hakiri kare sisitemu yo kumenya AI isa, kuko bari bazi ko byababera itangazamakuru ryiza. Niba wari ugikora YouTube, ntiwigeze wemera ko ibintu nkibi bisohoka?
Birashimishije uburyo wabisobanuye. Mbere na mbere, bimwe mubyo wasobanuye, gusobanura videwo zerekana nka scandal nuburyo bushimishije cyane kubisobanura. Kubera ko ntekereza–
Yego, ni amahano rwose.
Numvise ibisobanuro byawe. Barazwi kandi bidasanzwe kandi biganisha ku bwoko bwose bwibirimo gukorwa. Kugaragara bisa, Ibirimo, byose byari ibikoresho bitangaje kubaremye. Ikipe yanjye yubatsemo ibikoresho biranga ID hamwe nigitekerezo kimwe.
Niba hari umuntu ubikoreye Marques Brownlee hanyuma bakandukura amashusho ye bakayashyira hejuru, urashobora gukoresha icyo gikoresho kandi ntashobora kujya kubasaba gusa, ahubwo ashobora no kubashakira amafaranga. Nicyo gikoresho twubatse kuri YouTube, kandi ndatekereza ko cyamamaye bidasanzwe. Twafashe ibisa nkurukozasoni turarenga neza. Kugirango bisobanutse neza, ntabwo aribyo amategeko asaba.
Oya, ndumva icyo amwe mumategeko asaba, ariko gukoresha ID Ibirimo no gutanga imyigaragambyo yuburenganzira, nikintu nahuye nacyo, niba utanze imyigaragambyo yuburenganzira nkuwashizeho undi waremye, ibyo nibikorwa bya kirimbuzi, bizana ingaruka zikomeye mumibereho no mubaturage.
Kugirango byumvikane neza, niba ukoresha Ibirimo kandi ukabikoresha mumafaranga, ntabwo utanga imyigaragambyo.
Iburyo. Ariko ndavuga ko ubukungu bwa YouTube bwanditse bunini busobanuwe kandi muburyo bwinshi ibicuruzwa byubakiye kubibazo bijyanye no kwishyurwa no kwishyura no gukoresha amafaranga - aho ibitekerezo bitemba n'aho amafaranga atemba.
Ibirimo ID ni udushya twiza kuko ituma abantu babona ibitekerezo bimwe nabantu bakwiriye guhembwa. YouTube ntabwo ibaho idafite umuziki. Niba umuziki uhora kuri YouTube, abamamaza bahembwa kuko ID Ibirimo irashobora kumenya umuziki no kuhembwa. Ndabyumva. Ariko iyo ni sisitemu ikurikirana ibiranga kandi itanga amafaranga.
Ndabivuze gusa, simbona uburyo YouTube yashoboraga kuvuga iti: "Tugiye kureka Marques Brownlee ahindure amashusho yawe atishyuye Marques Brownlee." Ntabwo byari kubaho muri iyo ecosystem.
Oya, wabivuze gusa. Ibyo YouTube yakoze nukuvuga, "Iyo bibaye, tugiye kugufasha kubibona," ariko ntubuza umuntu kubikora. Nibisanzwe bitandukanye cyane.
Ariko uremeza neza ko abaturage bahembwa.
Urimo kwemeza neza nyuma. Kugirango bisobanutse, igitekerezo cyuburenganzira buratandukanye cyane nizina risa. Niba narubatse videwo ivuga ngo: "Hey, nkunda cyane Marques Brownlee, kandi dore icyo nibwira ko yavuga," cyangwa ngo "reka mvuge urwenya kuri Nilay," ni amahame atandukanye cyane. Ibisanzwe kuri YouTube byari bijyanye n'uburenganzira, kandi ibyo ni amategeko agenga ibice bitandukanye by'amategeko.
Muri icyo gihe, ufite ikirego, hari statut ya DMCA iguha uburenganzira bwo kujya no kubahiriza uburenganzira bwawe. Ntabwo mubyukuri ibyo tuvuga hano. Ariko ihame ry'ibisa ni uko muri ibyo bihe byombi haba hari amategeko, kandi amategeko ntabwo yujuje rwose umurongo wo guhanga. Ntekereza ko intego yabaturage, intego yibicuruzwa nkibyacu, gukorana nabantu nkawe, ntabwo ari ugukoresha amategeko nkikizamini. Intego ni ukurenga kure yibyo guhuza inyungu zacu, kuburyo intsinzi yawe niyo ntsinzi yacu, kandi igomba kuba intego yacu.
Turasabwa kubikora? Oya. Ntabwo ntekereza ko aricyo gisabwa. Duhitamo kubikora kuko nuburyo bwiza bwo kubaka ibicuruzwa byiza kubakiriya bacu.
Nigeze kuba umunyamategeko w'uburenganzira. Nzanezezwa no kwemeza ko ntari umunyamategeko mwiza ku isi. Ndumva ko abantu batumva itandukaniro riri hagati yuburenganzira nubucuruzi nibiranga amazina nibisa. Ndavuga ko AI isenya itandukaniro ryihuse kuruta mbere hose. Hariho ibihugu byi Burayi byerekana gusa ko ugomba kwagura amategeko yuburenganzira kugirango ushiremo.
Nkwiye gushobora uburenganzira bwanjye mumaso yanjye, hanyuma bivuze ko nshobora kunyerera munsi yamategeko arihoubutegetsi aho kwizera ko Kongere y’Amerika muri 2026 ishobora kugera ku cyemezo kijyanye no kurinda isura yagutse. Iki nikintu gitangwa kuko amategeko yuburenganzira ni menshi cyangwa make urwego rwigenga ruriho kuri enterineti.
Ndebye ku mbuga nini mbuga nkoranyambaga nka YouTube, Instagram, na TikTok, kandi bubatse ubwo buryo bwose kugira ngo basubize amategeko y’uburenganzira - cyane cyane uburenganzira, ibintu bishobora gukingirwa n’amategeko y’uburenganzira, bishobora gutangwa mu buryo butandukanye n’amategeko y’uburenganzira. Ibisa na byo ntabwo ari bimwe muri byo. Amazina yacu namaso ntabwo arimwe murimwe.
Yego.
Ibi bisa nkaho ahantu wemerewe gukora nibintu ugomba gukora bizagenda bitandukana. Niwowe wabibonye cyane cyane bitinze. Kandi mfite amatsiko niba hari ikindi wize kitari, "Hariho amategeko avuga ko ngomba gukora kandi hari ibyo ngomba gukora kandi tuzabona umurongo uri hagati."
Tuzareba niba amategeko abonye ishingiro kuri ibyo. Ntekereza ko ari gufata-22 nkumuremyi. Amategeko yuburenganzira bumaze imyaka amagana muburyo butandukanye. Byatangiye nkuburyo ibihimbano byumuziki byemewe, byatangiranye na Mozart na Bach. Yakuze kuva icyo gihe. Hafi y'ibihugu byose kwisi bigeze kurwego rusa.
Hariho umurongo muto cyane hagati yo gufata akazi kaboneka kumugaragaro no kubasha kuyohereza, no kuyandukura. Igitekerezo kivuga ko ibisobanuro byose byerekeranye nakazi nko gukoresha amazina nibisa, byaca interineti, byangiza ubucuruzi bwawe. Ntabwo washobora kundeba. Nigute wagera mubyerekanwa mucyumweru gishize ukambwira ibyanjye?
Gusa kugirango byumvikane - Sinshaka kuba bose imbere muri baseball kubyerekeye gukora podcast, ariko twaguteye gusinyira isohoka kugirango uze kwerekanwa.
Kuza ku gitaramo. Ariko mwaganiriye mbere yuko nza kwerekanwa. Birumvikana ko ugomba kuba–
Twaganiriye nawe mbere yuko uza kuri iki gitaramo, ariko kugirango ube sosiyete yitangazamakuru nyayo kandi ntuguruka-nijoro hanyuma ukoreshe amashusho mumaso yawe avuga, abanyamategeko bacu bakeneye kurekurwa. Niba kandi utabisinyiye, ntibazanyemerera gukoresha igitaramo, kuko bakeneye kurindwa kukwerekana ejo bakavuga bati: "Sinaguhaye uburenganzira bwo gukoresha mu maso hanjye."
Oya, ndabyumva. Igitekerezo cyanjye ni kinini kuruta ibyo. Uravuga kubantu benshi kandi ibyo nibice bya disikuru. Ibyo ni bimwe muburyo dukora. Ingingo zawe zizahuza abantu, urazitiranya. Ntekereza ko ibyo ari ngombwa rwose. Niba kandi washushanyije umurongo uvuga ikintu runaka ni nko gukoresha izina ryabo kandi bisa, noneho ni umurongo utoroshye gushushanya.
Na none, ntabwo byari inshingano. Gusa wakoze ikintu ushyiraho izina ryanjye. Hano nta kiranga hano. Ibi ntabwo arikintu nigeze mvuga. Ntabwo ari ikintu nigeze kuvuga. Ntabwo nzi neza uburyo wagera kubitekerezo ko nkurikije akazi kanjye ko nigeze kuvuga ibintu nkibi. Hano nta kiranga hano. Nta murimo ubaho wakugeza kuri iki gisubizo nizina ryanjye rifatanije.
Nzabisubiramo: Ikiranga cyari, "Dore igitekerezo cyatanzwe numurimo runaka uturutse kumuntu runaka." Ibintu byose byerekanwe neza ko ari igitekerezo cyatanzwe kuva -
Tegereza, mumbabarire. Uratekereza ko mu nshingano zanjye nk'umwanditsi mukuru wa The Verge hamwe nabafatanya na The Vergecast, ndashimangira akamaro ko gukora imitwe yingirakamaro itanga ibyihutirwa?
Nari maze kukubwira ko ari ibintu bibi. Ntabwo aribyo ubaza.
Urimo kumbwira ko hari ibiranga kandi ndimo nibaza gusa icyo aricyo.
Gusa usome ibisigaye. Iragira iti: “Dushingiye kuri uyu murimo, twabajije–”
Oya. Iragira iti: "Iki gitekerezo cyahumetswe na The Vergecast ya Nilay Patel." Ndagusezeranije kuri The Vergecast, Nakiriye icyo gitaramo igihe kirekire. Ntabwo nigeze mvuga nti: "Ni ayahe magambo ashingiye ku marangamutima cyangwa ku bitekerezo ashobora gushimangira impamvu iri terambere rifite akamaro muri iki gihe?" Vergecast ntabwo yerekana kwerekana imitwe yerekeye amasaha yubwenge, mbere ya byose.
Ndabyumva, yego.
Sinzi rero uko wabonye kuva A kugeza kuri B hanyuma sinzi impamvu utekereza ko arinshingano.
Niba ugomba kujya gusomaumurimo w'umuntu, shyira kumurongo-ubikora kuri show yawe igihe cyose-hanyuma ukavuga uti: "Nasomye umurimo wuyu muntu none dore umwanzuro wabivuyemo," ugomba guhitamo niba aricyo gitekerezo cyaturutse kubitekerezo cyangwa atari byo. Nakubwiye ko nibaza ko ari igitekerezo cyiza. Ntabwo ngerageza kuburanira. Ntabwo ntekereza ko aribyo dushaka kuvuga hano. Ariko ikibazo, mugihe utangaje akazi, abantu na AI barashobora kuyikoresha kugirango batange ibindi bitekerezo, ibindi bitekerezo? Barashobora, kandi urashaka ko babitira.
Ariko ntabwo ari akazi uwo muntu yakoze. Hallucinating ikintu watekerezaga ko nzakora hanyuma ukavuga ko ubyitiriye, ntacyo bimpa. Birashobora rwose gukuraho inyungu nshobora guha abandi bantu. Nibyo guhagarika biri mubwonko bwanjye. Sinzi neza impamvu iyi ari indangamuntu.
Niba meze nka, "Naganiriye na Shishir kandi ngira ngo dore icyo azavuga," ibyo bitandukanye cyane no kuvuga, "Nasomye imirimo ye yose kandi nasabye verisiyo yihuse ya Claude cyangwa ChatGPT kugirango nkore ikintu runaka kandi ngiye gushyiramo izina rye." Hano hari ikintu gitandukanye rwose. Kandi ntabwo bisa nkaho witeguye kubyemera.
Oya. Ntabwo ndi. Biragaragara neza ko gutanga igitekerezo gishingiye kubikorwa byabandi… koresha gusa umurimo woroshye wumuntu ubikora. Niba watanze igitekerezo gishingiye kumirimo yundi muntu kuri show yawe ukavuga uti: "Nasomye umurimo wuyu muntu kandi dore uko mbibona, ibi nibyo nibwira ko bashakaga kuvuga," ushobora kubaka igitaramo cyose ukurikije ibyo. Ntabwo rero buri gihe ubibona neza. Ntabwo buri gihe uvuga ibintu kubantu utanga ibitekerezo nibyo.
Iburyo. Ariko ntabwo ndimo kubitirira icyo gitekerezo. Icyo gitekerezo kiragaragara.
Ibiranga byavuzwe neza ko iki ari igitekerezo cyateguwe niyi ngingo ishingiye kuriyi mirimo.
Reka nkubaze ikindi kibazo. Mfite amatsiko kuriyi ngingo yose, kuva kuri YouTube kugeza ubu. Hano hari amatora ya NBC yasohotse gusa yukuntu abantu bumva AI. Kandi igisubizo ni kibi. Abantu bumva nabi AI. AI irimo gutora inyuma ya ICE kandi hejuru gato gato y'Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi. Aha ni ahantu hakomeye kubamo. Ni imyumvire -20.
Ntekereza ko impamvu yabyo ari ukubera ko ikuramo cyane kandi agaciro ntigahari. Nabigereranya na YouTube, abantu benshi batekerezaga ko ikuramo neza. Warwanye intambara yuburenganzira kuri YouTube, kubyerekeye niba Parike yepfo ishobora kuba kuri YouTube nta ruhushya, kandi Viacom igiye kukurega. Urwo rubanza rwashimishije kuko rubanda rwafashwe icyemezo kuruhande rwa YouTube.
Yoo, ibyo nibuka bishimishije byo.
Nabikurikiranye. Nari mwishuri ryigisha amategeko niga uburenganzira mugihe cyurubanza. Umubare munini wabantu bari nka, "YouTube ni ingirakamaro rwose. Turayikunda. Kandi aya masosiyete akomeye ya Hollywood aranyoye." Igihe Napster yari yaka umuriro, rubanda ntabwo yari kuruhande rwibirango byanditse. Ntabwo bari kuruhande rwibigo binini. Bari kuruhande rwo kugabana dosiye. Kuberako akamaro kari hejuru cyane utitaye kubiciro byubukungu cyangwa imibereho. Nshobora gukomeza kandi nkomeza nibi. Urashobora kubwira abantu umunsi wose kubijyanye nigiciro cyakazi cya Uber kandi baracyakoresha Uber.
Hano hari ikigeragezo kijyanye no kumenya niba imbuga nkoranyambaga zangiza ubuzima bw'ingimbi, niba ari ibicuruzwa byakozwe nabi bikomeretsa abana. Urwo rubanza rurakomeje nkuko tuvuga. Inteko y'abacamanza yahagaritswe muri iki gihe, kandi abantu baracyakoresha izo mbuga kuko batabitayeho.
Ibiciro byibidukikije byimodoka nini, zubucucu - urashobora kubwira abantu umunsi wose ko amakamyo azangiza ibidukikije, abanyamerika bazagura amakamyo. Nibyo tugiye gukora. AI ifatwa gusa nkibikurura. Ntabwo ikundwa cyane kuruta ICE. Ibyo birasaze kuri njye. Urumva ko imiterere ikuramo AI itera ikibazo inganda zose? Kuberako wicaye hagati yimwe murizo mpaka nonaha.
Ndibwira ko urimo gushushanya umurongo mugari kubwimpamvu abantu batinya AI.
Ntekereza ko ibicuruzwa byiza byabaguzi ibyotanga agaciro kanini gutsinda ibiciro byabo.
Numero ya mbere, AI ifite ibibazo byinshi imbere yayo. Hano hari amahirwe menshi. Ihura nibindi bizamini byawe. Yakoze bimwe mubicuruzwa bizwi cyane mumateka. Kandi hariho abantu benshi bifuza ko wifuza kimwe muri ibyo bicuruzwa bivuye mu biganza byabo bikonje, byapfuye.
Ndibwira ko imbogamizi hamwe na AI muri iki gihe ari uko itoroshye kumva abantu ejo hazaza h'ubumuntu, ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora. Izi nizo ngorane rwose. Umurongo tuvuga hano, sinkeka ko mubyukuri aribyo usoma muri ayo matora.
Niki wasoma mumatora aho amatora ya AI munsi ya ICE?
Abantu batinya akazi kabo.
Uratekereza ko abantu batinya akazi kabo gusa?
Ndatekereza ko. Ndatekereza -
Urumva ko ibyo ari ugukuramo? Wafashe igiteranyo cyibikorwa bya buriwese kuri enterineti none ugiye kubikoresha kugirango usimbuze abantu nakazi kabo nta nkunga yubukungu.
Nibyo rwose inzira imwe ishobora gusimbuza imirimo yabantu. Ntabwo ntekereza ko aribwo buryo abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe nuburyo bushobora gusimbuza akazi kabo. Ntekereza ko bibeshye. Ntabwo rwose ntekereza ko bizasimbura imirimo myinshi igiye guhanga. Imwe mumpamvu zibitera nuko icyitegererezo cyacu cyo gutekereza kuri AI ari ukuzana kubantu no kwagura akazi kabo. Dukunda kubyita ibicuruzwa bigufasha kuba ikirenga muntu. Ndatekereza rero ko bibeshye.
Ariko niba umbajije impamvu itora hasi cyane, ni ukubera ko uwanditse kopi yumva, "Birashoboka ko ntazongera kugikenera." Ni umucuruzi uvuga, cyangwa umuntu wunganira ukavuga ati: "Ndibaza niba umukozi azashobora gukora akazi kanjye." Ndibwira ko igitekerezo kivuga ko gifite aho gihuriye n'izina kandi gisa nikinini kinini.
Wicaye hagati yimpaka aho abantu benshi bakurakariye kubera guha akazi akazi kabo. Niba uri umwanditsi wikigo cyamamaza - Nzi abanditsi benshi mubigo - baravuga bati: "Wakoze imirimo yanjye yose." Ntabwo ari wowe. Ati: “Ibigo bya AI byinjije imirimo yanjye yose yo guhugura none bagiye kunsimbuza kandi nta muntu uhembwa.” Hollywood ahanini ni nka, "Ntawe utwishyura ibi." Abantu bandika kuri Tumblr baravuga bati: "Noneho OpenAI igiye gukorera abantu umufana wuzuye. Ako kari akazi kacu. Kuki utatwishyuye?"
Uvuze ukuri rwose. Abarema bahura ninzira ikomeye cyane kurubu. Ntabwo ntekereza ko biterwa niyi miterere gusa cyangwa na AI igezweho. Bahura nigihe kizaza kubwimpamvu nyinshi zitandukanye. Ariko amatora uvuga ni ay'abaturage benshi, kandi abaturage benshi ntabwo ari abayiremye. Abaturage benshi bafite akazi batinya ko batashobora kuboneka. Niba ari umushoferi w'ikamyo, niba ari umuntu ushyigikiwe, nibyo batinya.
Ntabwo ndimo kugabanya ko abarema nabo bafite ikibazo na AI. Gusa ndimo kwerekana ko igitekerezo kinini cya AI, imbogamizi dufitanye nayo, nuko inganda zose zakoze akazi kabi rwose ko gufasha abantu kumva impamvu ikoranabuhanga nkiryo rishobora kubafasha kandi ntiribuze akazi kabo. Kandi abantu benshi ntabwo ari abarema.
Ntabwo ndwanya ibyo uvuga kubaremye. Ndavuga gusa ko abantu benshi badahangayikishijwe nibyo kuko ntabwo arakazi kabo. Ntabwo aribyo batinya kugiti cyabo.
Oya, ndumva ibyo uvuga. Gusa ndimo kwerekana ko impinduka zose zikoranabuhanga zagiye zikuramo muburyo bumwe. Google yandukuye ibitabo byose ku isi nta ruhushya, hanyuma dufite urubanza rwa Google, kandi Google yagombaga gutsinda urwo rubanza. Barabikora. Bashoboye kubikora.
Google yagombaga gutsinda urubanza rwa Viacom hamwe na YouTube. Google yagombaga gutsinda urubanza rwa Google amashusho arega Perfect 10, birashoboka ko ari we wareze impuhwe nkeya mu bihe byose, kubera ko yari isosiyete ikora porunogarafiya, kandi Google yakoraga Google Thumbnail yerekana amashusho yerekana porunogarafiya. Byaragaragaye ko Google igiye gutsinda urwo rubanza, ariko bagombaga gutsindaurubanza.
Ibi bintu byose byaburanishijwe kurwego rukomeye muburyo bwabanjirijwe kugeza na nubu, kandi ntabwo byunvikana ko tumara umwanya wo kuburana, "Hey, urashobora gukora ikintu cyimbitse mumaso yanjye ukagikoresha kugurisha na terefone kuri Alibaba." Urashobora gutangiza isosiyete ukavuga uti: "Nibyo, ni inshingano, bityo rero ngiye gukoresha amazina y'abantu bazwi ku bicuruzwa byanjye kugira ngo mvuge ko ari byo byahinduwe."
Hano hari ihuriro risa nkaho ryerekeza kuri njye, wenda nkumuremyi, ariko kandi nashyikiriza abandi bose bavuga ko hano hari igiciro cyiza cyo gukuramo hano kandi inyungu zabaguzi ntizisobanutse neza.
Muburyo bumwe nkunda kugereranya YouTube. Nukugereranya kwiza. Iyo mvuganye nitsinda ryacu kuberako impamvu amategeko atagomba kuba igipimo gito tugerageza gukubita. Nzakubwira kandi ko ibyo dukora hano kuri Superhuman, ntabwo nteze kuba hafi yuyu murongo. Hariho ibindi bicuruzwa byegereye cyane uyu murongo. Ingamba zacu nyamukuru nizo kubaka urubuga ushobora guhitamo kwitabira cyangwa kutitabira. Ntabwo ntekereza ko bizatubera umurongo mwiza. Ndabizi muriki kibazo, twubatsemo ibintu bibi. Ntabwo yakiriwe neza nabakoresha cyangwa abahanga. Ntabwo nkunda. Nabishe kubera iyo mpamvu, ariko sinshaka kwicara hano…
Ikigereranyo cya YouTube: uvuze ukuri. Urubanza rwa Viacom rwagombaga kuburana kugirango YouTube ibeho. Niba kandi yaraburanishijwe mu bundi buryo, YouTube ntiyari kubaho. Mubyukuri, interineti hafi ya yose ntiyari kubaho. Kandi rero igitekerezo cy'uko cyaburanishijwe muri ubwo buryo, cyari intsinzi kuri buri wese. Byari intsinzi kuri sosiyete. Ntekereza ko byari intsinzi kuri YouTube. Ntabwo nteze ko ibyo bizatubera hano. Uyu ntabwo ari umurongo ngiye kuba hafi.
Hariho amatsinda menshi yuburenganzira bwibigo bya AI. Ndumva nkwiye gutangaza ko isosiyete yacu, Vox Media, yareze Google kubera tekinoroji yamamaza. Ntaho bihuriye na AI cyangwa uburenganzira. Ndumva nkeneye kubitangaza kuko ndabigaragaza buri gihe. Vox Media yareze Cohere, imwe muri laboratoire ya AI, kubera ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira. Ikinyamakuru New York Times cyareze OpenAI.
Hano hari miliyoni yizo manza zuburenganzira zizenguruka hirya no hino. Hariho byinshi buri munsi. Umwe muribo yashoboraga kunyura munzira, kandi inganda zishobora guhangana. Utekereza ko bigenda bite iyo imwe muri laboratoire nini ya AI itakaje uburenganzira?
Urambaza nkumuntu ureba inganda cyangwa urambaza muruhare rwanjye rwikirenga?
Byombi.
Uruhare rwanjye rwikirenga ruroroshye. Ibyo aribyo byose abanyamideli bakora nibyo tuzakoresha. Niba rero niba moderi yarangije gukenera kugabanya iyo myitwarire, noneho nibyo. Twicaye hejuru yicyitegererezo. Ntabwo ntekereza ko tuzaba abo hagati yizo manza. Niba ndebye mubyerekeranye n'inganda, ngira ngo ni ikibazo gikomeye rwose, mubyerekezo byombi. Mfite impuhwe nyazo kumpande zombi.
Amategeko y’uburenganzira ni nkuko wabivuze, niki cyemereye interineti gukora, kandi ntabwo abantu bose bishimiye uburyo amategeko ashiraho umurongo. Uvuze ukuri ko YouTube yagerageje uwo murongo muburyo bushya hamwe nurubanza rwa Viacom nibindi. Ibyo OpenAI, Claude, na Gemini bakora bizabigerageza muburyo bushya. Nizere ko bazabona umurongo mwiza kuriwo. Ntabwo ntekereza ko ariho tugiye kuba. Ntabwo tugiye kuba abo hagati yizo manza cyangwa abamenya aho uwo murongo uri.
Niba igiciro cyiyongera cyikimenyetso cyikirere, kubera ko mu buryo butunguranye ibigo bya AI bigomba kwishyura amafaranga menshi yimpushya kubafite uburenganzira bwo hasi, bigenda bite mubucuruzi bwawe?
Ntabwo ntekereza ko rwose bidufitiye akamaro kuko byose bizabera muri moderi munsi yacu. Ntacyo bitwaye kuri twe nkurwego rwacu bwite. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kuri njye nk'umuturage. Ntekereza ko ari ngombwa rwose. Ariko nakwibuka kandi ko kuri twe, abakozi bambere abantu bagerageza kubaka kuri Superhuman ntaho bahuriye nibi. Urubanza rwinzobere ni urubanza rumwe.
Ibyo abantu bakora nibicuruzwa byacu nuko bagiye no gufata uburyo bwabo bwo kugurisha no kubuhindura abakozi kubagurisha kugirango babashe gukoresha. Bafashe ibikoresho byabo. Bafashe kalendari yabo bakareba neza ko nkuko wandika imeri ukavuga uti: "Nshobora guhura ejo saa kumi n'ebyiri za mugitondo, nyamuneka urebe neza ko icyo gihe narekuwe icyo gihe."Nkuko nabivuze, ntabwo arikintu gisanzwe mubucuruzi bwacu.
Oya, simvuze igice cyo gusuzuma abahanga. Ndavuga ko urimo gusobanura, "Fata ibitabo byanjye byose byo kugurisha, fata kalendari yanjye," byuzuzwa murwego rwicyitegererezo wita, sibyo?
Yego.
Niba ikiguzi cyiyongera cyikimenyetso muri ubwo buryo kizamutse kubera ko amasosiyete ya AI agomba kwishyura gitunguranye amafaranga menshi yuburenganzira bwo gutanga uburenganzira, bigenda bite mubucuruzi bwawe?
Iyo nza kuba ayo masosiyete, igisubizo nagira ntabwo njya kugabura icyo giciro kubakoresha bose. Nishyuza abakoresha kwiyandikisha kugirango bakoreshe ayo makuru. Nuburyo bwubucuruzi bagomba kugira.
Igitekerezo cyanjye ku giti cyanjye kigomba kubaho nuko ngomba kuza kuri ChatGPT cyangwa Gemini cyangwa Claude kandi ngomba kwerekana ko ndi umufatabuguzi wa New York Times, hanyuma bikampa ibisubizo kuri New York Times. Kandi ikinyamakuru New York Times kigomba guhitamo, “Ndashaka ko ibikubiyemo byanjye bikoreshwa ku bafatabuguzi banjye cyangwa ntibikorwe?” Ariko iyo nza kuba ayo masosiyete, nibyo nakwizeza.
Izi manza zose ziratandukanye. Ngiye rero kubishyira muri rusange hano kandi urashobora kuntera kubera rusange kandi nibyiza. Ariko muri rusange, bagabanyijemo imirongo ibiri. Hariho imwe, ikintu urimo gusobanura, aricyo ucira ibintu ndangije gukora, nka Suno ashobora gukora indirimbo ya Beyonce ihohotera uburenganzira kubisohoka. Ibindi bice byimanza aho ntekereza ko ari ngombwa cyane -
Ari mubitekerezo.
Ari mubitekerezo, biri mumahugurwa. Kandi ukavuga uti: “Wanyoye ibikoresho byanjye byose nta ruhushya.” Ibyo kandi ni ukurenga ku burenganzira. Niba ibyo bigenda nabi kubisosiyete ntangarugero, imiterere yikiguzi irahinduka mugusubira inyuma. Ntushobora kubaka sisitemu urimo gusobanura kuko icyitegererezo ubwacyo–
Oya, nibyo nasubizaga. Ibisohoka rero, amategeko yuburenganzira arabikubiyemo. Niba utanze ikintu gishobora kwibeshya kubikorwa byundi muntu, noneho barashobora gutanga ikirego, barashobora kukimanura; niba bahisemo kubireka, urashobora guhitamo kumvikana kumasezerano yo kugabana amafaranga cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose wifuza gukora hamwe nibyo. Ibisohoka birahanaguwe. Iyinjiza ntirisobanutse, nkuko wabivuze, kandi imanza ntizakemuwe muburyo bwumvikana.
Ingingo nashakaga kuvuga iyo nza kuba bo, ntabwo nafata ikiguzi cyo kwinjiza no kugabura kubakoresha bose. Nagabanije icyitegererezo. Niba koko byagenze gutya, navuga nti: "Nibyiza, ntushaka ibikubiyemo byawe. Nzubaka verisiyo yicyitegererezo igenewe abafatabuguzi ba New York Times gusa kandi ndabishyuza."
Ikibazo cyawe cyihariye cyari iki, “Ese icyo giciro kizanyuzwa kubandi bakoresha LLMs?” Nibyo bibaho ubu. Barimo kwishyura ibyo bikubiyemo. Iratugezwaho. Ntacyo bitwaye kuri twe? Mvugishije ukuri, umuvuduko wo guhanga udushya muri urwo rwego ni mwinshi, inyungu zitangirwa hariya ni nyinshi cyane, ku buryo oya, ntabwo byari bitwaye abakoresha hejuru - cyangwa kuri twe, ku bakoresha ChatGPT, abakoresha Gemini, n'ibindi. Ntabwo byahagaritse gukura kwabo na gato. Umunsi umwe? Birashoboka. Sinzi.
Ariko icyo nashakaga kuvuga ni uko kuri iyi si y’ibisohoka, uburenganzira burasobanutse neza kandi amategeko arabigaragaza neza; uburenganzira bwo kwinjiza ntabwo busobanutse. Ntabwo bisobanutse kubwimpamvu nziza. Niba uri umuntu ugasoma igitabo hanyuma ukiga ikintu hanyuma ukavuga kuri kiriya kintu, byagombye kugenda bite? Kandi icyo nikibazo cyemewe kitigeze kigeragezwa neza murukiko.
Ntabwo ntekereza ko inganda zigiye gufata icyo giciro kandi kikanyuza gusa kubakoresha bose, ariko tuzareba. Niba ikora, noneho irakora kandi tugomba kubyitwaramo. Abantu bose bazabikora.
Abantu benshi ntibashobora gupima urugero ntarengwa rwo gukora amamiliyaridi yamadorari yumushinga usoma igitabo kimwe. Itandukaniro. Kugirango ubone ako gaciro kuri urwo rwego, mubisanzwe abantu benshi bagomba kugura kopi yigitabo kandi ubukungu bukwirakwira. Igipimo ni itandukaniro.
Ndumva iyo ari ingingo iboneye, ko ibyo bitameze nkumuntu usoma igitabo. Biragaragara ko uwo ariwo murongo ujyanwa hariya. Nagira ngo mbabwire ko inzira zose urwo rubanza rwarangira, igisubizo cyukuri kubahanga nigihe kirageze kubucuruzi bushya. Kandi ngira ngo igitekerezo nuko ugiye kwinjira neza neza kandiugiye kubona amafaranga kuri buri kibazo kinyuze kuri Gemini. Iyo ni inzira imwe.
Iyo nagiye kuvugana n'abantu kubyo dukora hano kuri Superhuman, icyo bambwiye ni iki: "Mubyukuri, sinshaka rwose kuroba amafaranga igihe cyose akazi kanjye kamenyereye. Ndashaka kubaka amasano n'abantu. Ntabwo nubatsemo ibirimo ngo mbishyire hanze kandi mpabwa umushahara muto mubyo nkoresha. Ndashaka kujya kubaka ibicuruzwa bihuza abantu rwose. Ndashaka kubikora." YouTube itanga inzira nziza yo kubikora. Ibyo dukora ni Superhuman igomba gutanga inzira nziza yo kubikora.
Reka nkubaze kubyerekeye byumwihariko. Ntabwo nari mu majyepfo na Southwest. Dufite umwana muto. Ntabwo nagenze muri uyu mwaka, ariko narebye Instagram. Niboneye Amajyepfo na Southwest nkoresheje amarozi ya Instagram na TikTok.
Wari ufite suite hariya mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba. Narebye amwe mu mashusho. Ibisobanuro kuri imwe muri karuseli ya Instagram… Ngiye kugusoma ibisobanuro. Ibi biva muri suite ya superhuman mumajyepfo na Southwest. Hano hari ibiganiro byinshi. Incamake y'ibiganiro yari, "AI ntishobora gusimbuza guhanga abantu, kubabarana, cyangwa amarangamutima. Ntabwo bizatwara imirimo yacu yose, ariko bizahindura uko dukora. Kandi mugihe cya AI, uburyohe no guca imanza bifite agaciro kuruta mbere hose." Ifite agaciro ki? Ni amadorari?
Agaciro kuri buri metero.
By'amadorari. Amadorari nicyo nishyura inguzanyo yanjye. Ni amadorari?
Mumbabarire, ntabwo numvise ikibazo.
Niba "uburyohe no guca imanza bifite agaciro kuruta ikindi gihe cyose," ariko nanone birasubirwamo bitagira akagero kandi ukeka ko nkeneye uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi cyangwa buri muremyi akeneye uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi cyangwa–
Ihangane, wakoze gusimbuka gukomeye kuribyo.
Nigute ninjiza amadorari menshi? Niba "uburyohe no guca imanza bifite agaciro kuruta ikindi gihe cyose," amadolari y'inyongera ava he?
Gusa rero kugirango dusobanuke kumurongo wa Superhuman, icyo twemera nuko dushobora gufasha abakoresha bacu bose kuba ikirenga mubazanira ibikoresho bibemerera kwagura akazi kabo. Inzira nyamukuru dutekereza kubantu nuko Grammarly itagukorera akazi. Ikibonezamvugo kigufasha kukugira umwanditsi mwiza. Kandi uracyatangaza inyandiko yawe, uracyashyiraho ingingo yawe. Nibikorwa byacu kuguhindura ikirenga muntu. Nibyo amasezerano yacu kubakoresha. Nibyo banneri. Ikibazo cyawe nikibazo cyiza cyane.
Ibendera rivuga ngo "uburyohe no guca imanza bifite agaciro kuruta mbere hose." Gusa ndagusaba gusobanura agaciro nagaciro kazamuka nagaciro kamanuka.
Niba ukoresha Grammarly ukaba uri umunyeshuri cyangwa umucuruzi, uburyohe bwawe nubucamanza nibyo nibyo bihabwa agaciro amaherezo. Turi hano kugirango dufashe kumenya neza ko udakora amakosa. Turi hano kugirango dufashe kumenya neza ko wigaragaza inzira nziza ishoboka. Nibyo banneri.
Dufite abakoresha miliyoni 40 bakoresha ibicuruzwa byacu. Umubare munini muribo bakora mubikorwa byumwuga, ni abacuruzi, bashyigikira abantu, uwo niwe ubwira. Turimo kugerageza kubabwira tuti: "Ntugahangayikishwe no gutakaza akazi mugihe ukoresheje ibicuruzwa byacu kuko turi hano kugirango tugufashe gupima byinshi. Turi hano kugirango tugufashe kuba verisiyo nziza yawe." Nibyo banneri. Nibyo amasezerano yacu.
Dufite icyifuzo cyawe, Nilay, kimwe, ni uko ushobora noneho kuba umwe mubafasha abo bantu bose. Benshi muribo ntibazi ko bashobora gukoresha ubufasha bwawe, ariko urashobora kubaka ubwo bucuti nabo nkuko Grammarly abikora. Abantu bashushanya Grammarly igihe cyose: "Umwarimu wanjye wicyongereza wiga mucyongereza wicaye iruhande rwanjye aho nkorera hose, ibyo bituma ndushaho kuba mwiza. Bituma nizera kandi ncira urubanza."
Ndashaka umukozi wawe kubantu ufite akamaro. Ugomba kuba ushobora kubaka agent wicaye iruhande rwabo kandi urashobora kumva rwose nkumwanditsi wabo. Noneho, ugomba gukora akazi runaka kugirango ube uburambe bwiza. Ugiye gushaka uburyo wandika uburyo bwawe bwo guhindura muburyo butanga umusaruro mwiza, ntabwo bisa nubwa mbere. Ariko niba ushobora gukora ibyo, ugomba gushobora kubaka ubwo bucuti. Ugomba gushobora kuyubakainzira ushaka, ugomba kuyigenzura, kandi ugomba gushobora kuyishakira amafaranga.
Tegereza, komeza. Urumva ko uvuga ko ngomba kubikora kuko imirimo yose natanze mumirimo yanjye kugeza ubu yafashwe nta ndishyi namasosiyete ya AI.
Ntabwo navuze ayo magambo.
Niki? Uravuga ngo nkeneye guhimba uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi nkinzobere hanyuma ngashyiraho umukozi wanjye kubikoresho byawe hanyuma nkabitangaza kugirango mbone amafaranga 70/30 agabanywa nyamara abantu benshi bakoresha Grammarly, kuko umubiri wanjye wakazi wagabanutse kugeza kuri zeru. Nibyo kugurisha cyane.
Ntabwo ndi hano kugirango nkubwire uko wasubiza buri kibazo kijyanye nimpinduka mubukungu bwabashizeho. Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubireba ni uko inzira yo kuba umuremyi yabaye ingorabahizi. Ndakeka ko iyi podcast igiye kurangirira kuri YouTube na Spotify nibindi. Hariho inzira zo kuba umuremyi byoroha. Hariho abantu, igihe YouTube yasohokaga, bakatubwira ibintu byose bakavuga bati: "Ntabwo tubyumva. Urugero rwubucuruzi rwacu rwarengereye hariya. Kuki tugomba gukora kuri YouTube?"
Abarebaga gutya bakabibona nkuwasimbuwe barangije ntibatera imbere ejo hazaza. Biragaragara ko wabikoze. Ukora igitaramo kuriyi mbuga zose hanyuma ugashaka uburyo bwo kubihindura mubucuruzi. Wabonye ayo mahirwe kandi wagura ibyo washoboraga gukora.
Niba turebye AI duhereye kuri iyo ngingo tukavuga tuti: "AI irahari kandi iragabanya umubare wabantu bakeneye kugenda mumibereho yanjye y'ubu," ubwo ni inzira imwe yo kubireba. Hazabaho abarema bamwe babireba gutya. Nizere ko tuzareba mu bundi buryo tukavuga tuti: "Zimwe muri izi mbuga zigiye kuguha uburyo bwo kwitabira, zigiye kuguha uburyo bwo gufata ubuhanga bwawe no kubushyira imbere y'abantu mu buryo bubafasha mu buryo butandukanye n'ubwo washobora guhuza kera."
Nibyo ejo hazaza heza. Ntabwo rwose ngerageza kuvuga ko ugomba cyangwa utagomba. Numwanya wo kwaguka. Ntabwo rwose ndi hano kurengera ibyo andi masosiyete akora hamwe nibirimo. Ibibera hariya bibera hariya. Ndavuga gusa ko abarema bumva ako gahato. Turabizi. Hariho amahirwe. Nari mfite umuremyi umwe ambwira ko traffic yabo mumwaka ushize gusa kuva Google yagabanutseho 50%. Bavuze ko hamwe na AI Incamake n'ibindi, traffic yagabanutseho 50%. Bagurisha ibitabo.
Icyo nabasubije ni iki: "Ibyo rwose biranyoye. Ndumva impamvu ibyo byonsa rwose." Nababwira kandi nti: "Niba uri umwanditsi w'ibitabo, gutegereza ko abantu bashakisha izina ryawe kuri Google byabaye inzira nziza cyane yo gukoresha amafaranga yawe. Ubu rero reka tuvuge uburyo dushobora gufata ibyo ukora neza tukabigeza imbere y'abantu muburyo butanga agaciro muburyo butandukanye."
Ahari dushobora kubikora muburyo kandi tukabibona imbere yabantu muburyo butanga agaciro muburyo butandukanye. Kandi birashoboka ko dushobora kubikora muburyo butari toni yimirimo yiyongera kuri wewe kandi ikuzanira ubwoko bushya bwamahirwe. Ndibwira ko urubuga nkurwo rugiye guha ayo mahirwe abantu bahisemo kuyifata. Ntabwo abantu bose bazabikora.
Nshobora kukugezaho nkumuyobozi mukuru wa software?
Nibyo.
Iyi niyo mpanuro imwe numva kubyerekeye imipaka yimipaka, hamwe na societe ya AI hamwe no kwaguka kwabo muri buri cyiciro. Hanyuma icyo wakwita SaaSpocalypse. Ni ukubera iki nakwishyura marike yawe kubimenyetso urimo kubigura mugihe nshobora kugura ibimenyetso byabo gusa nkavugana na Claude gusa? Ni ukubera iki ntari vibe code gusa ikintu gisa na Grammarly nkagikora aho kwishyura… iki, umeze $ 160 kumwaka? Iki nikintu kiza kubikorwa bya software byanditse binini. Urumva ako gahato kamwe?
SaaSpocalypse ntabwo ari ijambo ryoroshye kuvuga. Birakabije. Nzaguha uko mbibona. Hano hari software nyinshi. Ubushobozi bwo gukora software rwose burimo kubona byinshi, byoroshye cyane. Ntekereza ko impamvu zituma abantu bahitamo gukoresha software akenshi ni ukubera ko ikora akazi neza cyane kandi ko akenshi hariho ingaruka zurusobe zijyanye nayo.
Nzaguha urugero kandi nzibanda gusa ku micungire yimikoranire yabakiriya (CRM). Abantu bareba SaaSpocalypse, baragenda bageragezagucira urubanza Salesforce akavuga ati: "Kuki umuntu yakwishyura Salesforce? Nshobora gusa kode ya verisiyo yanjye." Nibyiza, ubanza baravuga bati: "Kuki umuntu yagira CRM?" Noneho niba bakeneye CRM, kuki bari kwishyura Salesforce?
Nzasubiza ibibazo byombi. Kuki ugomba kwishyura CRM? Iyo ufite amatsinda yabantu bakorera hamwe, ukenera software kugirango bakorere hamwe. Niba mfite umugurisha umwe, nshobora kugumisha ibicuruzwa byanjye byose mumutwe wanjye. Niba mfite abadandaza 10, birashoboka ko nshobora kubikora hamwe nurupapuro. Iyo mfite 100, nkeneye software kugirango ikomeze hamwe. Iyo software uyumunsi yitwa CRM software. Iyo mfite abakozi 1.000 bagurisha mwizina ryanjye, nzakenera uburyo bwo guhuza hamwe. Birashobora kuba bitandukanye, ariko ndatekereza ko bizaba ngombwa. Kuki igiye kuba ibicuruzwa nka Salesforce? Sinzi niba bizaba Salesforce, ariko imbaraga zingaruka zurusobe zigiye kuba nyinshi cyane.
Ugiye kuvuga uti: "Ibi nibicuruzwa ngiye gutoranya ibicuruzwa byacometse muri ecosystem muburyo butandukanye." Kuki abantu bubaka Ikibonezamvugo? Nzi neza ko bazagerageza. Ibyiringiro byanjye ni iyo ngingo, turi urubuga kubakozi bose beza bakorera neza aho ukorera kandi ntugomba kujya kwigana bose. Nzi neza ko hazabaho abantu babishaka, ariko ngira ngo abantu benshi ntibazabikora. Nibyo byingirakamaro kuburyo inganda za software zigenda. Gukenera software bigiye kwiyongera gusa. Akamaro k'ingaruka z'urusobe ziziyongera gusa.
Ntutekereza ko OpenAI, cyangwa Anthropic, cyangwa Google izavuga iti: "Nibyo, Grammarly ni ingirakamaro rwose. Turashobora kubaka igikoresho gisa nkacyo mu masegonda hanyuma tukakohereza no kwica ibicuruzwa byabo. Bagura ibimenyetso byacu uko byagenda kose. Turashobora kubica byoroshye."
Ubushobozi bwo kubaka icyo gikoresho bwabayeho kuva kera. Niba rero aribyo, ubucuruzi bwacu ntabwo bwatera imbere. Ntabwo twagira abantu miliyoni 40 babikoresha buri munsi. Igitekerezo kirimo koroha kandi cyoroshye. Yego, ntidushobora kwihagararaho. Niba duhagaze kandi ntidukomeze guhanga udushya, niba tutubaka izo ngaruka z'urusobe, niba tudakomeje kongerera agaciro abantu, tuzafatwa. Buri gihe ibyo ni ukuri.
Ndashaka kurangirira ku kintu kinini. Na none, wasangaga ukoresha iyi platform. Wowe uri ku kibaho kuri Spotify. Nzi ko utekereza kubukungu hano nuburyo akazi gatangwa ninde uhembwa cyane nkabandi. Ndebye imiterere yimiterere yibitangazamakuru nonaha, amakuru yamakuru ushobora guhamagara internet. Ndavuga nti: "Muhungu, ibintu byose bihinduka buhoro buhoro QVC." Gukora ibi bintu bigenda biteshwa agaciro buri munsi. Kuba umuntu ukora ibintu biragenda bigorana. Nikintu wasubiyemo inshuro nyinshi none mumasaha ashize.
Iyo byose birangiye, abayiremye bose bagomba guharanira kugurisha ikintu. Abavandimwe ba Paul bagomba kugurisha amazi yamacupa. Bwana Beast agomba kugurisha utubari twingufu. Twatesheje agaciro akazi cyane kuburyo bitandukanye nizindi nganda zose kwisi, inganda za interineti, amakuru yibidukikije pivots kuva kuri bits kugeza kuri atome. Ibyo ni gake cyane mumateka yubucuruzi.
Ibigo byinshi biva kuri atome kugeza kuri bits. Amagambo ya bits ni amateka meza cyane kurenza marike ya atome usibye kuri YouTube, usibye buri muhanzi ukomeye agomba kuba murugendo ubuziraherezo kuko amafaranga yo kugurisha umuziki ubwayo ari make. AI izana ibyo murwego. Urashobora kumva igitutu. Iki kiganiro cyose cyerekeranye nicyo gitutu.
Birashoboka ko inyigisho zemewe zidahuye neza kandi birashoboka ko ndimo gukora generalizations nyinshi kandi ndumva kunegura wanshakanye, ariko nibyo numva. Izi porogaramu zose, nurangiza, zirimo kuba umuntu ugerageza kukugurisha ikindi kintu. AI irihuta gusa. Gusa ndimo nibaza aho utekereza ko amaherezo ari.
Nibiranga ibintu bishimishije. Hano hari imishinga myinshi yubucuruzi. Ibyo wasobanuye nkibice kuri atome, ngira ngo nuburyo bumwe bwo kubireba. Nzi neza ko abarema bamwe bumva ko iyamamaza ryinjira muri YouTube ridahagije. Ni ukubera ko hari amahirwe, sibyo? Kuki utafata umwanya? Ntekereza ko "ugomba" ni inzira imwe yosobanura. “Gera” nuburyo butandukanye bwo kubisobanura. Ikindi navuga nuko ntakeka rwose ko ari ukuri rwose kuvuga bits na atome. Nibyinshi cyane kwamamaza hamwe no kwiyandikisha hamwe no kugura. Kandi sinkeka ko gukwirakwira kuri ibyo rwose bijyanye na bito na atom. Byerekeranye nigice cyo guhuza.
Hano hari urubuga rwubatswe rwubatswe amaso. Ibyo nubatse kuri YouTube byubatswe cyane cyane mumaso. Mu mateka yose, ingano yo kwamamaza yamye ari ijanisha rya GDP. Ifite hagati ya 2% na 4% ya GDP ibihe byose. Ibyo bigabanijwe hagati yibi byose byamaso kandi nuburyo bumwe bwubucuruzi. Nibyo, umubare wabaremye barwanira ibyo wagabanutse cyane mumyaka mike ishize ishize kuri buri rubuga. Ibishobora kuva muri ibyo ni bito. Hariho n'ubushobozi bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Ubushobozi bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishaje nkigihe, kandi hagati yabyo nubushobozi bwo kubaka amasano. Ibyo bicuruzwa bikunda gukora imirimo myinshi hamwe nabiyandikishije.
Birashimishije iyo dutekereje kuri bamwe mubaremye nkunda, benshi muribo biyandikisha kubitekerezo byabafana 1.000: ko niba ushobora kubona abantu 1.000 bakwishura amafaranga 100 kumwaka, mu buryo butunguranye ufite ubucuruzi bwamadorari 100.000. Hariho icyiciro cyose cyabantu biyemeje, "Nshobora kujya ahantu hose mbona amafaranga make burigihe burigihe umuntu abaye ahumirije akandeba. Cyangwa ndashobora kubashakira inzira yose kumanuka kugirango ngure hamburger yanjye cyangwa icupa ryanjye ryamazi. Cyangwa hagati, nshobora kubaka umubano uhagije numuntu ko biteguye kunyishyura amafaranga menshi muburyo bukwiye kandi nkaba nkeneye kubikora byinshi.
Hariho abarema fantastique bakoze akazi keza rwose muribyo. Benshi mubo nzi neza ko ubizi. Ibyo nifuza gukora nibyo tugerageza gukora hamwe na Superhuman hamwe na platform yacu ya agent ituma abantu bubaka urwo rwego rwihuza. Benshi muribo bakora ibinyamakuru. Nibyiza cyane kuvuga, "Nabonye akanyamakuru. Ni amafaranga 100 ku mwaka. Dore uko ushobora kubikora. Abantu 1.000 bangeza kuri grand grand 100. Abantu 10,000 bangeza kumafaranga miliyoni kumwaka." Ibyo byumva ari isano ifatika.
Ku bitureba, ndavuga AI igiye kutwemerera gukora ibirenze kwerekana muri inbox yawe. Igiye kukwemerera kwigaragaza ufite ikaramu itukura n'ikaramu y'ubururu iruhande rw'umuntu ukavuga uti: “Ndashobora kugufasha mu kintu ukora, byibuze igice cyacyo turimo gukora.” Kandi niteguye gukina urusimbi ibyo, urashobora kujya gushaka abantu 1.000 ngo "ibyo bifite agaciro k'amafaranga 100 kumwaka"? Ndatekereza ko uzabishobora.
Tegereza, ngiye kukubaza ibi uko bishoboka kose. Utekereza ko iyo ngingo izaba nziza?
Bizaba byiza nkumurimo umuremyi ashyiramo. Ibinyamakuru byose nibyiza? Oya, ibinyamakuru byinshi byonsa. Nta cyemeza ko urubuga rwamakuru rushobora kubakora neza. Buri videwo yo kuri YouTube ni nziza? Oya, ahanini bafite ubwoba rwose. Ariko biremera -
Sinzi igikoresho cyawe gisa no kubaka agent imbere ya platform yawe, ariko sinigeze mbona LLM ishobora kwigana inyandiko zanjye, kereka ibyo nanditse. Kandi utunzwe n'ubushobozi bw'icyitegererezo ubwabo. Ndakubaza rero ubwoko bwinzira rusange, ariko uzi uburyo igikoresho cyawe cyubatswe, urashobora rwose gukora igikoresho gishobora gukora neza?
Ndatekereza ko. Navuga ko twakoranye akazi keza na Grammarly, ko twiganye neza umwarimu w'ikibonezamvugo. Turashobora kubikora hamwe nibintu byinshi? Ndabyizera. Dufite ibimenyetso byiza byabyo hamwe na bamwe mubakozi bakora kurubuga rwacu. Turashobora kukubakira icyiza cyangwa ushobora kubaka icyiza kuri wewe? Sinzi. Ndashaka gukorana nawe kuri yo.
Icyo gikoresho gisa gite? "Kubaka igikoresho cyiza kinyemerera guhindura" bisa bite?
Nibyo wavuze kare, ugomba kwandika iyo myumvire isa, guhindura kwawe bimeze bite?
Oya, ndashaka kuvuga, sobanura mubyukuri intera igikoresho cyawe kimpa kubikora.
Yoo, igice kinini cyimbere ni agasanduku kihutirwa mubyo twita imbarutso. Ugiye kuvuga, “Dore ibyanjyeamabwiriza. ” Bitekerezeho nkaho ugiye gusohora igitabo cyawe dore imbarutso yawe. Dore urutonde rwibintu bivuga, iyo ubonye ibi, kora ibi. Kandi dore igitabo cyanjye, dore uko ntekereza kubintu. Kandi nubona ibi, kora ibi. Watanze urugero rwibitekerezo kumutwe. Ntabwo wakunze ibitekerezo watanze kumutwe. Birumvikana. Ndabaza niba ushobora kwandika ibitekerezo watanga kumutwe?
Reka ntange ubundi buryo bwo kubitekerezaho. Wibwire akanya wagerageje gutoza undi. Uragira uti: “Hey, ngiye guha akazi umukozi kandi ngiye kwipimisha kandi ngiye kubigisha kumera nkanjye.” Wabigisha ute? Birashoboka ko wakwicarana nabo ukandika ibintu bimwe. Noneho ikintu cya kabiri wakora nukureba ko babikora hanyuma ukabikosora.
Ikindi gice tugomba gukora nuko tugomba kuvuga, ugomba kubona ibitekerezo kandi ugomba kuba ushobora kunyuramo ukavuga uti: "Icyo cyari igitekerezo gito. Ntuzongere kubikora. ” Kandi rero nibyo nibyo iyo interface igomba kumva. Utanga urutonde rwamabwiriza, utanga urutonde rwibitera, hanyuma ukabona ibitekerezo. Kandi uragira uti: "Ibi byarakoze, ibi ntibyakoraga." Ugiye kugaruka ugiye kubireba ukavuga uti: "Yego, biragaragara ko bitagenze neza." Birashoboka ko bitakoreye umukoresha, birengagije ibyifuzo byawe. Birashoboka ko bitakoze kubyo utekereza ko ari akazi keza. Warebye ibisohoka uvuga ko ibyo atari akazi keza cyane kandi ugiye kubitoza.
Igitekerezo cyo gushobora guhugura umukozi wihariye kuri buri muntu, kuri buri gicuruzwa, kirashimishije kandi gikomeye. Ntabwo ntekereza ko bizoroha gukorera abantu bose, ariko abantu babikora neza bazamera nkabashizeho YouTube bakomeye muri iki gihe. Ugiye gukora imiyoboro yimbitse cyane hamwe nabantu benshi muburyo utazigera ufata n'amadolari yamamaza cyangwa kugurisha amacupa yamazi.
Ufite urugero rwa kimwe muri ibyo utekereza ko gikora neza uyumunsi?
Ntekereza ko Ikibonezamvugo aricyo kigaragara cyane. Benshi mubandi beza rwose -
Ikibonezamvugo ni nk'ikibonezamvugo, sibyo? Ni amategeko ashingiye kandi yihariye. Ikibonezamvugo gifite amategeko, gifite logique. Nibyiza kuri margin, ariko hariho ikibonezamvugo cyiza kandi hariho ikibonezamvugo kibi kandi urashobora kumenya neza byombi.
Birashimishije mubyukuri. Ikibonezamvugo ni agace k'icyitegererezo. Urwego rwibanze rwerekana mubyukuri. Imyandikire nikintu cyibanze gisobanura. Ikibonezamvugo gifite amategeko meza. Imyandikire ifite amategeko asobanutse. Ikibonezamvugo gifite amategeko meza.
Ariko mubyukuri impamvu ituma abantu bakoresha Ikibonezamvugo nuko tugenda neza birenze ibyo. Dukora inama rero kuri tone, dukora inama kuburyo. Turakora, “Hey, ibi biragutera kumva bikabije.” Ibi nibintu byose ubona iyo wishyuye Ikibonezamvugo. Nubwoko bwibitekerezo batubona kandi basa nkabakunda - abantu miliyoni 40 barabikoresha buri munsi. Hano hari abafatanyabikorwa benshi basimbutse kuri platifomu kandi bubaka abakozi nabo. Benshi muribo begereye ibikoresho.
Umwe rero yatangije ibyumweru bibiri bishize avuye muri Gamma igufasha kubaka igorofa nziza rwose. Bakoze akazi kenshi kugirango bafate "wanditse iki?" kuri "Nigute nahinduka igorofa?" Twabonye byinshi byubatswe imbere mubigo. Urugero rwo kugurisha natanze, arirwo rusanzwe, ni, "Hey, niba ndi umuyobozi wigurisha, mfite uburyo bwo kugurisha. Ugomba buri gihe kubaza ibi bibazo bitatu. Ugomba buri gihe gushyira ibicuruzwa byacu muri ubu buryo. ” Bandika ibyo hasi, babihindura mubakozi bati: "Menya neza ko ibi biri imbere yabantu mugihe barimo bakora." Kandi ndatekereza ko bamwe muribo bakora ibikomeye.
Izo zikoresha imishinga kandi mubyukuri ndumva ikibazo cyo kugurisha cyane. Ukeneye abadandaza kugirango bose bavuge ikintu kimwe igihe cyose. Ndumva batabikora buri gihe. Dufite abadandaza.
Mubyukuri, guhanga umuntu birashobora gukora?
Ndabaza kuko ntekereza ko uburyohe bushingiye kumategeko. Abaproducer bacu bari inyuma hano gusa mu kidiba, kuko igice cyakazi kabo buri cyumweru nukugerageza kwandika nkanjye. Babona byinshiibitekerezo byanjye biturutse kuri njye. Ndimo ndahindura inyandiko rwose kugirango nshobore gusoma intros na outros kandi mpindura ibibazo. Kandi biragoye rwose nubwo ari abantu batatu gusa bamaranye imyaka bakorana kugirango bagerageze kugera kumusaruro ukora. Kandi ni beza rwose.
Yego. Nibyiza rwose. Nkeka ko ari ubwoko bwinzobere zizabanza gutsinda hano ntabwo zizaba arizo urimo gusobanura. Ibikora ikintu gihanga, cyumvikana kidasanzwe, cyumvikane neza, birashoboka ko atari cyo kizakora mbere. Ariko ntekereza ko hari urutonde rwinzobere nabashinzwe gukora bizakora neza. Ahari nzahitamo iziri kuruhande rwa Grammarly.
Hano hari urutonde rwabarimu abo bagiye gukora neza rwose. Bagiye kuvuga bati: "Hey, usibye kumenya neza ko ikibonezamvugo ari cyiza, bisa nkaho hari ibyo wanditse ku mateka. Ndashobora kugufasha kwandika amateka neza." Ntabwo bisobanutse neza nkikibonezamvugo, ariko ni hafi. Ati: "Ibi ni ibyabaye muri iki gihe. Ugomba kumenya ibi bintu bitandukanye." Abarimu bazaba urugero rwiza rwibyo.
Niki LLMs mubyukuri? Nibyiza rwose kugereranya ibyo abantu bose bavuga. Noneho barashobora gukora ikintu cyihariye rwose nkawe? Oya, birashoboka. Bashobora gufata igice cyicyifuzo cyawe bakagihindura mubintu byingirakamaro bihagije kuburyo ushobora kubona abantu 1.000 kwishyura amafaranga 100 kukwezi? Ndizera ko ushobora kuzana ikintu kuko akabari ntabwo kari hejuru.
Ndabizi ko twahinduye ikiganiro hafi gato. Niba tuvuga ibyawe n'amahirwe yawe yubucuruzi, ntukeneye rwose kwigana uko waba kumuntu. Ukeneye gusa inyungu zihagije abantu 1.000 bakwishura amafaranga 100 kumwaka. Nibyo ugomba gukora. Hariho igice cya metodolojiya yawe utekereza ko ari nziza kuburyo abantu babikora? Ndizera ko ahari.
Ngiye kubitekerezaho cyane. Urakoze cyane kuba waje, gusubiza ibibazo, kuba umukino wo gusubiza ibibazo. Ndabishima.
Nibyo.
Mfite ibindi bibazo byinshi. Tugomba gusubira inyuma mugihe gito kugirango twagure urwego rwose. Niki gikurikira kuri Grammarly? Bwira abumva icyo bagomba gushakisha.
Turahuze cyane kubaka Superhuman Go. Dufite urutonde runini rwo gutangiza ruza mu mezi abiri ari imbere, komeza ubirebere.
Byose. Shishir, urakoze cyane kuba uri kuri Decoder.
Byose. Murakoze.
Ibibazo cyangwa ibitekerezo kuri iki gice? Mukubite kuri decoder@theverge.com. Turasoma rwose imeri!
