Akazi koba warumvise ko “gatandukanye” kuri wewe? Urigaragaza, kora akazi kawe, ukosore ibikenewe gukosorwa, kandi urangize akazi, ariko umunezero ntukimeze kimwe. Birashoboka ko akazi kamaze kuba akamenyero cyane, cyangwa birashoboka ko wakuze muburyo uruhare rwawe rutakomeje. Wifata wibwira uti: "Ibi maze imyaka nkora ibi, ariko njya he?" Ntabwo buri gihe byerekeranye no gucanwa cyangwa gucika intege. Rimwe na rimwe, ni amatsiko gusa. Wize byinshi, wubatse ibintu, ukemura ibibazo, none igice gito cyawe kirashaka kureba ikindi ushobora gukora. Ahari kuzamuka kwa AI kugutera kureba akazi kawe ukundi, cyangwa birashoboka ko wumva witeguye ubwoko bushya bwikibazo butasa nkumunsi wawe-ku-munsi. Nabonye abantu benshi mumirima itandukanye banyura muribi. Abashoramari bimukira mubikorwa byibicuruzwa, abashushanya bahindukira mubushakashatsi bwa UX, injeniyeri binjira mukwigisha, cyangwa gushyigikira abantu bubaka abaturage. Umuntu wese ageze aho ashaka ko umurimo we wongera kumva ufite intego. Ikintu cyiza nuko utatangirira kuri zeru. Uburambe usanzwe ufite, nko gukemura ibibazo, gufata ibyemezo, gukora, no kuvugana nabantu, ubwo ni ubuhanga nyabwo, bwagaciro butwara ahantu hose. Igihe kinini, intambwe ikurikira ntabwo ari ugusiga tekinoroji inyuma. Nukureba aho ubuhanga bwawe bwumvikana cyane ubutaha. Iyi ngingo ivuga kubyerekeye: Nigute ushobora kongera gutekereza inzira yawe mugihe ibintu bitangiye kumva bidahagaze neza, nuburyo bwo kwerekeza kukintu gishya udatakaje ibyo wubatse kugeza ubu. Ongera usobanure igitabo cyawe Iyo abantu batangiye gutekereza guhindura imyuga, ikintu cya mbere basanzwe bakora nukwibanda kubyo badafite. Ubuhanga bwabuze, ibikoresho bishya bakeneye kwiga, cyangwa uko bumva inyuma. Nibisanzwe bisanzwe, ariko ntabwo buri gihe ari ahantu heza ho gutangirira. Ahubwo, gerageza urebe ibiriho bihari. Birashoboka ko wubatse ubuhanga bwingirakamaro kuruta uko ubitekereza. Benshi muritwe tumenyereye kwisobanura kubwizina ryakazi, nkuwitezimbere, uwashushanyije, cyangwa uwasesenguye, ariko ayo mazina ntabwo asobanura neza ibyo dukora mubyukuri. Baratubwira gusa aho twicaye kumurwi. Inkuru nyayo nakazi kari inyuma yumutwe. Tekereza kubateza imbere, kurugero. Ku mpapuro, akazi ni ukwandika code, ariko mubyukuri, umuterimbere amara umwanya munini akemura ibibazo, gufata ibyemezo, no kubaka sisitemu yumvikana kubandi bantu. Ni nako bigenda kubashushanya. Ntabwo bakora ibintu gusa neza; bitondera uburyo abantu batekereza, uko banyura muri ecran, nuburyo bwo gukora ikintu cyumvikana kandi cyoroshye. Ubuhanga bwawe ntibucika mugihe umutwe wawe uhindutse. Babona gusa uburyo bushya bwo kwigaragaza.
Ibi nibyo abantu bita ubuhanga bwimurwa, ariko ntukeneye ijambo ryiza kugirango ubone igitekerezo. Ubu ni ubushobozi buguma ari ingirakamaro aho wajya hose. Gukemura ibibazo, amatsiko, itumanaho risobanutse, impuhwe, no kwiga byihuse - ibi nibintu bigutera kuba mwiza mubyo ukora, nubwo ibikoresho cyangwa inshingano bihinduka. Usanzwe ubikoresha kuruta uko ubitekereza. Iyo ukosoye ikosa, uba wiga uburyo wakurikirana ikibazo mumizi yacyo. Iyo usobanuriye igitekerezo cya tekiniki umuntu udafite tekiniki, uba ukora imyitozo isobanutse. Iyo uhuye nigihe ntarengwa, uba wiga gucunga ibyihutirwa. Nta na kimwe muri ibyo kibura niba uhinduye imirima. Urabishyira ahandi. Rero, mbere yo guhangayikishwa nibyo utazi, fata akanya urebe ibyo usanzwe ukora neza. Andika niba ugomba. Ntabwo ari imirimo gusa, ahubwo nibitekerezo biri inyuma yabo. Aho niho agaciro kawe kari. Inzira enye zifatika-zisi zo gushakisha Umaze gutangira kubona ubuhanga bwawe burenze umutwe wakazi wawe, urashobora kumenya icyerekezo ushobora gufata mubyukuri. Isi yikoranabuhanga ikomeza guhinduka byihuse: ibikoresho birahinduka, amakipe arahinduka, inshingano nshya zigaragara buri mwaka, kandi abantu bagenda muburyo batigeze bateganya. Dore inzira enye zifatika abantu benshi mubuhanga bafata uyumunsi.
Kuva Kuri Ni iki gihinduka Impamvu ikora Iterambere Umuyobozi wibicuruzwa Wimuka wubaka ibicuruzwa ugashiraho ibyubatswe nimpamvu. Abashinzwe iterambere basanzwe bumva ibicuruzwa, ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, nuburyo ibintu bihurira hamwe. Nibyo gutekereza kubicuruzwa mubikorwa. Injeniyeri Umuvugizi wunganira Wibanze cyane kubitangwa rya code nibindi byinshi byo gufasha abandi gutsinda nibicuruzwa byawe.Usanzwe uzi ikoranabuhanga imbere, guhindura ubwo bumenyi mubitumanaho bisobanutse bikugira umwarimu usanzwe. Inyuma-Imashini Umushakashatsi Uzanye imitekerereze yawe yo gukemura ibibazo kubibazo byukuri byabakiriya. Ntabwo ari kugurisha, ahubwo ni ukumva ibibazo byimbitse no kubaka ikizere binyuze mubuhanga bwa tekiniki. Ibishushanyo UX Umushakashatsi cyangwa Igishushanyo mbonera cya serivisi Uhinduranya mumashusho ukumva uburyo abantu batekereza, bumva, kandi bakorana. Igishushanyo cyiza gitangirana nimpuhwe, kandi ubwo buhanga bumwe buhuye neza mubushakashatsi no gushushanya uburambe.
Icyo abantu benshi bavumbura iyo bafashe imwe murizo ntambwe nuko akazi kabo ka buri munsi gahinduka, ntabwo ari umwirondoro wabo. Ibikoresho na gahunda birashobora kuba bitandukanye, ariko uburyo bwibanze batekereza no gukemura ibibazo bigumaho. Impinduka nini mubisanzwe. Aho kwibanda ku kuntu ikintu cyubaka, utangira kwita cyane kubwimpamvu bifite akamaro, uwo afasha, ningaruka bigira. Kubantu benshi, iryo hinduka akenshi rigarura umunezero bashobora kuba barabuze ahantu munzira. Intambwe Yawe Yambere Kugana Inzira Nshya Iyo ubonye icyerekezo cyunvikana, intambwe ikurikira nukumenya uburyo bwo kuyigana utabuze ikirenge aho uri. Aha niho amatsiko ahinduka gahunda. 1. Reba Ibyo Uzana Tangira ugenzura imbaraga zawe. Ntabwo igomba kuba ikintu cyose kigoye. Andika ibyo ukora neza, ibyo wumva ari ibisanzwe kuri wewe, nibyo abantu bakunze kugusaba ubufasha. Niba ushaka ubuyobozi bworoshye, Kwiga Abantu bifite gusenyuka neza kugenzura ubuhanga bwawe bwite, harimo inyandikorugero yo kumenya no gusuzuma ubuhanga bwawe. Gerageza kuzuza; nibyiza agaciro iminota mike bifata kugirango urangize. Nyuma yo gutondeka imbaraga zawe, gerageza ubihuze ninshingano ufite amatsiko. Kurugero, niba uri umuterimbere ukunda gusobanura ibintu, bishobora guhuza neza nubujyanama, kwandika inyigisho, cyangwa ubuvugizi bwabateza imbere. 2. Wige Kwegera Ibisobanuro byakazi ntabwo byerekana neza ukuri ko gukora akazi runaka. Kuganira nabantu bakora ako kazi bazabikora. Noneho, wegera abantu basanzwe bakora ibyo ushimishijwe ubabaze uko umunsi wabo wa buri munsi umeze, ibice bishimira, nibabatangaje igihe batangiye. Niba kandi bishoboka, igicucu umuntu cyangwa umukorerabushake kugirango afashe umushinga. Ntukeneye guhindura akazi kugirango ushakishe ikintu gishya. Inararibonye ngufi, amaboko y'intoki akenshi arakwigisha cyane kuruta amasomo ayo ari yo yose, kandi abantu benshi bafite ubushake bwo kugutwara munsi yamababa yabo, cyane cyane niba utanga umwanya wawe nubufasha muguhana uburambe. 3. Kubaka gihamya ukoresheje ubushakashatsi buto Kora ikintu gito cyerekana icyerekezo ushaka kujya. Ahari wubake igikoresho cyoroshye, andika agace gato kubyo wiga, cyangwa ufashe gutangiza hafi cyangwa itsinda rifungura isoko. Aba ntibakeneye kuba intungane, ariko bakeneye kubaho gusa. Berekana icyerekezo, ntabwo cyuzuye. Blog yamye ari inzira nziza yo gusangira inzira yawe yo kwiga no kwerekana ibyishimo byawe. Byongeye, ishyiraho inyandiko yubumenyi ufite. 4. Shiraho inkuru yawe uko ukura Aho kujyana n'igitekerezo cya "Ndahindura imyuga," gerageza ubitekerezeho ngo "Ndubaka kubyo nsanzwe nkora." Ihinduka ryoroshye rituma urugendo rwawe rusobanuka neza. Byerekana ko udatangirira kuri zeru - urimo utera imbere ufite intego nyinshi. Kuyobora Inzitizi zo mu mutwe Buri mwuga uhindura, nubwo wumva ushimishije, uzana gushidikanya. Urashobora kwibaza uti: "Bite ho niba ntiteguye?" cyangwa “Bite ho niba ntashobora gukomeza?” Ibi bitekerezo birasanzwe kuruta uko abantu babyemera. Indwara ya Syndrome Ubwoba bumwe bugaragaza byinshi ni syndrome ya imposter, kumva ko utari uwabo cyangwa ko abandi "beza" cyangwa "abanyabwenge" kukintu kukurusha. Igice cya vuba cya Nordcloud cyatangaje ko abarenga kimwe cya kabiri (58%) babigize umwuga ba IT bumvise ibi mugihe runaka cyumwuga wabo. Kugereranya numujura ucecetse wicyizere. Kubona abandi bagenda byihuse birashobora gutuma utinda. Ariko buriwese afite amahirwe atandukanye nibihe bitandukanye. Icyangombwa nicyerekezo urimo, ntabwo wihuta. Dore igitekerezo gikwiye kwibuka: Abantu bahinduye neza umwuga wabo ntibategereje kugeza bumvise ubutwari. Abenshi muri boyari agifite gushidikanya, ariko bimutse uko byagenda kose, intambwe imwe icyarimwe.
Gutangira Indi mpungenge nigitekerezo cyo gutangira. Urashobora kumva ko umaze imyaka myinshi cyane mumwanya umwe kugirango wimuke ujye mubindi. Ariko ntusubira mu ntangiriro. Urimo kugenda ufite uburambe. Ingeso zawe, indero, hamwe no gukemura ibibazo gumana nawe. Barerekana gusa muburyo butandukanye. Biragoye - no kwikuramo - kwiyumvisha akazi bisaba kugirango utangire bundi bushya, cyane cyane iyo washoye imyaka myinshi mubyo ukora. Ariko wibuke, ntabwo buri gihe bitinda. Ndetse na Kurt Vonnegut yari afite imyaka 47 igihe yandikaga igitabo cye cya nyuma, Slaughterhouse Five. Urashobora kwishimira umwuga muremure cyane kandi utanga umusaruro, ndetse no mumyaka yo hagati. Amafaranga Amafaranga no gutuza nabyo birapima cyane. Ubwoba bwo gutakaza amafaranga cyangwa kugaragara neza ntibishobora kukubuza. Kandi amafaranga ya buriwese arashobora kuba atandukanye cyane. Urashobora kugira umuryango wo gutunga, inguzanyo nini zo kwishyura, kubura ububiko, cyangwa umubare uwo ariwo wose wimpamvu zemewe rwose zo kudashaka kureka umushahara uhamye mugihe usanzwe ubona imwe. Inzira yoroshye yo kugabanya uwo muvuduko nugutangira nintambwe nto. Fata uruhande ruto rwa gig, gerageza akazi k'igihe gito, cyangwa ufashe umushinga mugufi mukarere ufite amatsiko. Ibi bizamini bito biguha ibisobanuro utanyeganyeje umusingi wawe. Ibiganiro ninzobere mu nganda Hano haribiganiro bigufi hamwe nabanyamwuga buke b'ikoranabuhanga bakora imirimo itandukanye. Nifuzaga kuvugana nabantu nyabo baherutse guhindura imyuga cyangwa bari mubikorwa byo kubikora kuko bifasha kwerekana ibintu byinshi, ibibazo, n'amahirwe ushobora kwitega ko uzahura nabyo muguhindura umwuga. Thomas Dodoo: Igishushanyo mbonera, Imyaka 5 Yuburambe Amavu n'amavuko: Thomas afite amateka ya IT. Yabanje gushishikazwa n'ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu guteza imbere umukino mu ishuri, ariko nyuma yaje kubona ko igishushanyo aricyo yishimiye cyane. Nyuma yigihe, yimutse rwose mubishushanyo mbonera no kuranga.
Ikibazo: Mugihe watangiraga, niki cyaguteye urujijo cyane muguhitamo inzira yawe? Tomasi: Sinari nzi neza niba nkwiye kuguma hamwe niterambere ryimikino cyangwa gukurikiza igishushanyo. Nakunze byombi, ariko igishushanyo cyaje muburyo busanzwe, nuko nakomeje kwiga buhoro buhoro. Ikibazo: Hoba harigihe cyaguteye gufatana uburemere umurimo wawe wo gushushanya? Tomasi: Yego, ubwambere umuntu anyizeye nibirango byuzuye. Byatumye menya ko ibyo birenze ibyo kwishimisha. Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buhanga wakuye mu iterambere mu mirimo yawe yo gushushanya? Tomasi: Amateka yanjye mumajyambere yamfashije gutekereza cyane kubijyanye nigishushanyo. Nsenya ibintu, ntekereza mu ntambwe, kandi nkibanda ku kuntu ibintu bikora, ntabwo ari uko bisa. Adwoa Mensah: Umuyobozi wibicuruzwa, Imyaka 4 Yuburambe Amavu n'amavuko: Adwoa yavuye mu igeragezwa rya software yerekeza ku micungire y'ibicuruzwa. Ikibazo: Ni ryari wamenye ko igihe kigeze cyo guhindura imyuga?
Adwoa: Nabimenye igihe natangiraga kwita cyane kumpamvu ibintu byubatswe, atari kugenzura gusa niba bikora. Nashimishijwe no kubaza ibibazo, gutanga ibitekerezo, no gutekereza ku ishusho nini, kandi kwipimisha byonyine byatangiye kumva ko bigarukira. Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buhanga bushya ukeneye kwiga kwimukira mu murima wawe mushya? Adwoa: Nabwirijwe kwiga uburyo bwo kuvugana neza, cyane cyane nabashushanya, abiteza imbere, nabafatanyabikorwa. Nakoze kandi kubijyanye no gutegura, gushyira imbere akazi, no gusobanukirwa abakoresha cyane. Nize byinshi muribi ndeba abashinzwe ibicuruzwa nakoranye, mubaza ibibazo, gusoma, kandi buhoro buhoro mfata inshingano nyinshi kumushinga nyawo. Amarushanwa ya Konstantinos: Ingeneri ya AI Amavu n'amavuko: Konstantinos yatangiye programming ifite uburambe bwa zeru. Mu mizo ya mbere nta buhanga yari afite, ariko yateje imbere cyane ubwenge bw’ubukorikori kandi akora uko ashoboye.
Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bihe byurugendo rwawe byaguteye kwibaza, kandi nigute wabimurenze? Konstantinos: Habayeho ibihe byinshi murugendo rwanjye rwakazi igihe nashidikanyaga ubwanjye, cyane cyane ko natangiye rwose kuva kuri zeru, nta gahunda yo gutangiza gahunda kandi ntaho bihurira. Icyamfashije gusunika ni moteri nagombaga kwiga nurukundo rwanjye nyarwo kubwubwenge. Igihe cyose nibazaga, nibutse aho natangiriye n'aho nigeze kugera mugihe gito. Ikibazo: Iyo wumva igitutu cyangwa gushidikanya mubikorwa byawe, niki kigufasha kuguma ushikamye? Konstantinos: Iyo numva igitutu cyangwa kwikeka, mubisanzwe mfata urugendo muri kamere. Niamfasha gukuramo ibitekerezo no gutekereza guhanga uburyo nshobora kunoza akazi kanjye. Muri gahunda, akazi gake gahagarara iyo shift yawe irangiye; ibibazo muri kode bigukurikirana umunsi wose, kandi kubitsinda bisaba guhanga. Kugenda bimfasha gusubiramo no kugaruka hamwe nibitekerezo byiza. Ikibazo: Wakemura ute kwigereranya nabandi murwego rwawe? Konstantinos: Nubwo mpiganwa muri kamere, mpora ngerageza kwigira kubandi murwego rwanjye. Sinkunda kwiyerekana; Nahisemo kumva. Nzi ko nshobora kuba mukuru mubyo nkora, ariko ibyo ntibibaho ijoro ryose. Kugereranya birashobora kuba byiza, mugihe bigusunitse gukura aho kuguca intege. Ikibazo: Niki wabwira umuntu wumva ko atari mwiza bihagije kugirango akurikire inzira ashaka? Konstantinos: Natangiye programming nta mpamyabumenyi ya kaminuza kandi mfite amateka atandukanye rwose. Kwihangana no gushikama mubyukuri nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda; birashobora kumvikana, ariko nibyo rwose byamfashije. Mu gihe kitarenze amezi atandatu, hamwe namasaha menshi yibanda kumurimo, guhuzagurika, no kwiyemeza, nashoboye kubona akazi kumurimo wanjye winzozi kubera gusa ko niyizeraga kandi nkabishaka bihagije. Yinjian Huang: Ibishushanyo mbonera (AI, SaaS), Imyaka 5 Yuburambe Amavu n'amavuko: Yinjian ikora mugushushanya ibicuruzwa muri AI, SaaS, na B2B. Ibikorwa bye byibanda ku kubaka ibicuruzwa byo hambere, gushiraho uburambe bwabakoresha, no gukorana cyane nitsinda ryubwubatsi nibicuruzwa kubiranga AI.
Ikibazo: Urebye inyuma, ni ikihe cyemezo wafashe utekereza ko abandi murwego rwawe bashobora kwigiraho? Yinjian: Komeza wige mubyiciro byose: igishushanyo, PM, AI, na injeniyeri. Mugihe kinini cyo kuvuga neza, nibyiza ushobora gushushanya no gutekereza neza. Umusaraba knowledge ubumenyi bukora hamwe no gufungura ibicuruzwa byiza. Ikibazo: Niki wifuza ko waba uzi kubijyanye no gukemura ibibazo, akazi, cyangwa ibiteganijwe mbere yumwuga wawe? Yinjian: Vugana hakiri kare niba akazi karemereye cyane cyangwa igihe ntarengwa kiri mukaga. Inzitizi y'ibendera, kuganira ku ntera, no gukora ubucuruzi - butagaragara. Ibisobanuro byambere bikubita gutinda. Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora gusuzuma niba amahirwe mashya cyangwa ikibazo gikwiye gufata? Yinjian: Ndasuzuma amahirwe kumashoka atatu: delta yo kwiga (ubuhanga nzunguka), abantu nzakorana, no guhuza inyungu zanjye. Ikibazo: Ni izihe nama wagira umuntu ushaka gukura mu murima wawe ariko akumva yumiwe cyangwa atazi aho uhera? Yinjian: Gukura birashobora kumva bikabije kuberako hari byinshi byo kwiga. Kubaka igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye: tangira ukora ibihangano byawe bikomeye, hanyuma wagure ubuhanga bwegeranye. Shakisha ibikoresho byiza, witoze ubudasiba, kandi ushake ibitekerezo kumuzingo uhamye. Momentum ituruka ku ntsinzi nto, zihoraho. Umurongo w'urufatiro Iki gice cyose kiributsa gusa ko ari byiza kwibaza aho uri kandi ushaka ikindi kintu. Umuntu wese akubita ako kanya mugihe ibintu bihagaritse kumva bishimishije, ugatangira kwibaza ibizakurikiraho. Ntabwo bivuze ko watsinzwe. Mubisanzwe bivuze ko ukura. Nanditse ibi kuko nanjye nabaye muri uwo mwanya, ndacyashaka icyerekezo cyunvikana kuri njye. Niba rero wumva watsinzwe cyangwa udashidikanya, nizere ko ibi byaguhaye ikintu cyingirakamaro. Ntukeneye ko ibintu byose bitondekanya nonaha. Gusa komeza wige, komeza amatsiko, kandi utere intambwe imwe icyarimwe.
