Bengilokhu ngisebenza ekwakhiweni Kwesipiliyoni somsebenzisi iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuthi sibone izihloko eziningi zemisebenzi, kusukela lapho ababambiqhaza besicela ukuthi “sikwenze kube kuhle” kuze kube lapho ama-wireframe alethwa njengama-PDF anezichasiselo. Ngibone amathuluzi amaningi eza futhi ehamba phakathi neminyaka, izindlela zokwenza izinto zikhuphuka futhi ziwe, futhi wonke amapulatifomu ayanyamalala. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho olunabaklami abangazinzile njenge-AI. Lapho amathuluzi okukhiqiza e-AI eqala ukungena ekuhambeni kwami komsebenzi, ukusabela kwami kwakungeyona intokozo - kwakungakhululeki, nginelukuluku elincane lokwazi. Ukubuka isixhumi esibonakalayo sivela ngemizuzwana, siphelele ngesikhala esizwakalayo, ukuthayipha okufundekayo, kanye nekhophi ehloniphekile, kubangele ukwesaba kwangempela: Uma umshini ungenza lokhu, lokho kungishiya kuphi? Lokho kwesaba sekugcwele yonke indawo. Abaklami kuwo wonke amaleveli babuza umbuzo ofanayo, ngokuvamile ngokuthula, “Ingabe i-ejenti ye-AI izongishintsha ngeviki/inyanga/ngonyaka ozayo?” Nakuba umehluko phakathi kwesonto elizayo nonyaka ozayo ubonakala umkhulu, kuya ngokuthi ukuphi emsebenzini wakho kanye nesivinini umqashi wakho akhetha ngaso ukusebenzisana namathuluzi e-AI. Ngibe nenhlanhla ezindimeni ezimbalwa zokusebenza nezinhlangano ezingakavumeli ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi e-AI ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka kwedatha. Uma unentshisekelo kunoma iyiphi yalezi zingxoxo, ungabuka izingxoxo ezenzeka ezinkundleni ezifana neReddit. Ukwesaba ukuthathwa kwe-AI ezindimeni zethu akunangqondo. Sibona i-AI ikhiqiza ama-wireframes, ama-prototypes, abantu, izifinyezo zokusebenziseka, iziphakamiso zokufinyeleleka, nawo wonke amasistimu wokuklama. Imisebenzi eyake yathatha izinsuku manje ingathatha amaminithi ngokoqobo. Nali iqiniso elingathandeki: Uma indima yakho ikakhulukazi imayelana nokukhiqiza izinto zobuciko, izinkinobho zokudweba, izingxenye zokuqondanisa, noma ukuhumusha imiyalelo kuzikrini, khona-ke izingxenye zalowo msebenzi sezivele ziyazenzakalela. Noma kunjalo, ukuklama kwe-UX akukaze kube nje ngokudala isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi. I-UX imayelana nokuzulazula kokungaqondakali. Imayelana nokumela abantu ezinhlelweni ezilungiselelwe ukusebenza kahle. Imayelana nokuhumusha izidingo zabantu ezingcolile kanye nezinjongo zebhizinisi ezingcolile ngokulinganayo zibe kokuhlangenwe nakho okuzwakala kuhambisana, kulungile, kunengqondo, futhi kusebenziseka. Imayelana nokuxazulula izinkinga zomuntu ngokudala ulwazi lomsebenzisi oluwusizo nolusebenzayo.
I-AI ayishintshi lowo msebenzi. Kunalokho, ikhulisa konke okuzungezile. Ushintsho lwangempela olwenzekayo ukuthi abaklami bayasuka ekubeni abenzi bemiphumela baye kubaqondisi bezinhloso zabo. Kusukela kubadali kuya kubalondolozi. Kusukela kubaphathi abasebenzayo kuye kwabathatha izinqumo abanamasu. Lokho kuzwakala kujabulisa kimi. Futhi ubuhlakani nobuhlakani lokhu okukulethela umhlaba we-UX. Futhi lokho kushintsha akunciphisi inani lethu njengabaklami be-UX, kodwa kuyakuchaza kabusha. Yini i-AI Eyenza Kangcono Kunathi (Izinto “Ezibhorayo”) Masicacise, i-AI ingcono kunabantu ezicini ezithile zomsebenzi wokuklama. Ukulwa nalelo qiniso kumane kusigcina sinamathele ekwesabeni. Isivinini kanye nevolumu I-AI inhle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imibono eminingi ngokushesha. Isibonelo, ukuhluka kwesakhiwo, izinketho zokukopisha, izakhiwo zezingxenye, nokugeleza kokugibela konke kungakhiqizwa ngemizuzwana. Ekwakhiweni kwesiteji sokuqala, lokhu kushintsha konke. Esikhundleni sokuchitha amahora udweba imiqondo emithathu, ungabuyekeza amashumi amathathu. Lokho akubuqedi ubuqambi kodwa kwandisa inkundla yokudlala. UMcKinsey ulinganisela ukuthi i-AI ekhiqizayo inganciphisa isikhathi esichithwa emisebenzini yokudala nehlobene nokuklama ngokufika ku-70%, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezigaba zokucabanga nokuhlola.
I-AI ingasiza futhi ngohlangothi locwaningo lwe-UX, isibonelo, ukuhlola imikhuba yabantu abathile, nokudala abantu. Nakuba lokhu kunganciphisa isikhathi socwaningo esidingekayo, umklami usadingeka ukuthi akuqaphe lokhu ngokunikeza imiyalo enembile nokubuyekeza izimpendulo ezikhiqiziwe. Mina ngokwami ngithole ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-AI ukusiza ngocwaningo lokuqala lwamaphrojekthi wokuklama kuwusizo ngendlela emangalisayo, ikakhulukazi uma kunesikhathi esilinganiselwe kanye nokufinyelela kubasebenzisi. Ukuvumelana Nokubambelela Komthetho Izinhlelo zokuklama ziphila noma ziyafa ngokungaguquguquki. I-AI ihamba phambili ekulandeleni imithetho ngokungakhathali, amathokheni emibala, amasistimu wokuhlukanisa izikhala, izikali ze-typography, namazinga okufinyeleleka. Ayikhohlwa. Ayikhathali. Akuyona "i-eyeball it." Ukunemba kwe-AI kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni izinhlelo zokuklama ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zamabhizinisi noma zikahulumeni lapho ukungaguquguquki nokuthobela kubaluleke kakhulu kunobusha. Lena ingxenye eyodwa yendima yami ye-UX engijabulela ukuyidlulisela ku-AI ukuze ngiyiphathe! Ukucubungula Idatha Ngesikali I-AI ingahlaziya idatha yokuziphatha ngamavolumukuyinselele, uma kungenzeki, ukuthi iqembu labantu liyicubungule ngendlela efanele. Izindlela zohambo lwabasebenzisi, ukujula kokuskrola, amamephu okushisa ukuze kuhlonzwe ukusebenzisana kwegundane, amafaneli okuguqula - I-AI ingakwazi ukuhlonza amaphethini nokudidayo cishe ngokushesha. Izinkundla zezibalo zokuziphatha ziya ngokuya zithembela ku-AI ukuze ziveze imininingwane abaklami abangayigeja ngenye indlela. I-Contentsquare, inkundla yezibalo enikwe amandla yi-AI, ikhuluma ngemithelela nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa idatha yezibalo zokuziphatha. Ngihlale ngisho ukuthi idatha yobuningi isitshela ukuthi "yini", futhi idatha yekhwalithi isitshela ukuthi "kungani". Lena ingxenye yomuntu yocwaningo lapho sithola khona ukuxhumana nabasebenzisi ukuze siqonde isizathu esiqhuba ukuziphatha.
Ukuqonda okubalulekile lapha kulula: Ukuhlaziya umthamo omkhulu wedatha yokuziphatha akukaze kube lapho inani lethu eliphezulu lilele khona. Uma i-AI ingathatha ukukhiqizwa okuphindaphindiwe, ukuphoqelelwa kwesistimu, nokuhlaziywa kwedatha eluhlaza, abaklami bangakhululeka ukugxila ekuchazeni, ukwahlulela, nencazelo yomuntu, izingxenye ezinzima kakhulu zomsebenzi. Lokho Abantu Abakwenzayo Kangcono Kune-AI (Izinto “Zenhliziyo”) Kuwo wonke amandla ayo, i-AI inomkhawulo oyisisekelo: ayikaze futhi ayisoze yaba ngumuntu. I-Empathy Is Lived Experience I-AI ingachaza ukukhungatheka. Ingafingqa impendulo yomsebenzisi. Ingakwazi ukulingisa ulimi olunozwela. Kodwa ayikaze ikuzwe ulaka oluthulile lwefomu eliphukile, ukukhathazeka ngokuthumela idatha ebucayi, noma ihlazo lokungaqondi isixhumi esibonakalayo esithatha kakhulu. I-Empathy ku-UX ayiyona isethi yedatha. Kuwukuqonda okuphilayo, okuhlanganisiwe kobungozi bomuntu. Yingakho izingxoxo zabasebenzisi zisabalulekile. Kungani uphenyo lwesimo lusabalulekile. Kungani abaklami abaqonda ngokujulile abasebenzisi babo njalo benza izinqumo ezingcono. Endimeni yangaphambilini lapho bengiklama inkundla yesexwayiso yokukhwabanisa eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo, ukhiye wemiphumela eyimpumelelo yalowo mklamo wawusekelwe ekuqondeni kwami izinkinga ezihlukahlukene amakhasimende abhekana nazo. Ngifinyelele lolu lwazi ngokuqondile kumalungu ethimba elibheke amakhasimende. Lolu lwazi lwagcinwa ebuchosheni babo futhi lusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile namakhasimende. Ayikho i-AI engakwazi noma ifinyelele lezi zimbiwa zegolide zokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu. Njengoba i-Nielsen Norman Group isikhumbuza, idizayini enhle ye-UX ayiphathelene nezindawo zokusebenzelana. Kumayelana nokuxhumana nokuqonda. Izimiso Zokuziphatha Zidinga Ukwahlulela I-AI ilungiselela izinjongo esizinikeza yona. Uma inhloso kuwukuthembisana, izozama ukukhulisa ukuzibandakanya - ngaphandle kokulimala kwesikhathi eside. Ayiwaboni ngokwemvelo amaphethini amnyama, ukukhohlisa, noma ukuxhashazwa ngokomzwelo. Ukuskrola okungapheli, imiklomelo eguquguqukayo, nezihibe eziluthayo wonke amaphethini i-AI engakwazi ukuwenza ngomdlandla ngaphandle kokuthi kungenelele umuntu. I-Center for Humane Technology ibhale ukuthi ukwenza ngcono kwe-algorithmic kungalimaza kanjani impilo kahle ngokungenhloso. Idizayini ye-UX yokuziphatha idinga abaklami abangathi, "Singakwenza lokhu, kodwa akufanele sikwenze."
Isu Liphila Ngokuqukethwe I-AI ayihlali emihlanganweni yabathintekayo. Ayizwa okushiwoyo kodwa okungashiwongo. Ayiqondi ipolitiki yenhlangano, i-nuance yokulawula, noma ukuma kwesikhathi eside. Abaklami basebenza njengabahumushi phakathi kwenhloso yebhizinisi nomthelela womuntu. Lokho kuhumusha kuncike ekwethembeni, ebudlelwaneni, nakumongo, hhayi ekubonweni kwephethini. Yingakho abaklami abaphezulu beqhubeka besebenza ezimpambanweni zomkhiqizo, amasu, namasiko. Isifundo sicacile: Njengoba i-AI ithatha izintambo zokubulawa, abaklami babantu baba abaqaphi benhloso. Ushintsha Kanjani Umsebenzi Wansuku zonke Womklami Lolu shintsho alulona ithiyori. Isivele ilungisa kabusha umkhuba wokuklama wansuku zonke. Ukusuka Ekuklanyeni Kuya Ekugqugquzeleni Abaklami bayasuka ekubeni amaphikseli akhohlisayo baye enjongweni yokukhuluma. Izinhloso ezicacile, imikhawulo, nezinto ezibalulekile kuba okokufaka. Esikhundleni sokucela i-AI ukuthi "idwebe ideshibhodi," umsebenzi uba:
"Dala ideshibhodi eyehlisa umthwalo wokuqonda kubasebenzisi bokuqala." "Hlola izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe ukuze zifinyeleleke futhi zingaboni kahle."
Ukwazisa akuphathelene namagama ahlakaniphile; imayelana nokucaca kokucabanga nokuqonda inhloso yemiphumela. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise ukwaziswa kwakho njengoba uhamba, kodwa lokhu konke kuyingxenye yenqubo yokufunda yokuqondisa i-AI ukuze ilethe imiphumela edingekayo.
Ukusuka Ekukhetheni Ukuya Ekukhetheni I-AI ikhiqiza izinketho. Abaqambi benza izinqumo. Ingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokuklama wesikhathi esizayo izobandakanya ukubukeza, ukugxeka, kanye nokucwengisiswa kwemiphumela ekhiqizwe yi-AI, bese kukhethwa lokho okusiza umsebenzisi kangcono futhi okuhambisana nemigomo yokuziphatha, ibhizinisi, kanye nokufinyeleleka. Lokhuizibuko ukuthi abaklami abanolwazi sebevele basebenza kanjani: ukweluleka abancane, ukubukeza imiqondo yabo, kanye neziqondiso eziqondisayo, kodwa ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu, uma kubhekwa inani elikhulu lezinketho zokuklama amathuluzi e-AI angakhiqiza. Isingathekiso Somqondisi Wefilimu Ngivame ukuchaza umklami wesimanje njengomqondisi wamabhayisikobho. Umqondisi akayisebenzisi ikhamera, akhe isethi, noma enze yonke indima, kodwa unesibopho endabeni, inhloso ethinta imizwa, nolwazi lwababukeli. Amathuluzi e-AI angabasebenzi. Abaqambi banesibopho ngencazelo yendaba. I-Real-World Shift: Ukuthi Lokhu Kubukeka Kanjani Ekusebenziseni Ukuze senze lokhu kungabonakali, ake sikubeke esimweni esijwayelekile. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, umklami angase achithe izinsuku ekhiqiza ama-wireframe esici esisha, akha ngokucophelela isikrini ngasinye, echaza konke ukusebenzisana, futhi evikela isinqumo ngasinye kuzibuyekezo. Iningi lenani elicatshangelwayo lomklami lalihlala ezintweni zobuciko ngokwazo. Namuhla, leso sici esifanayo singahlelwa ntambama ngokusekelwa kwe-AI. Kodwa nakhu okungakashintshi - izingxoxo ezinzima. Umklami we-UX kusafanele abuze:
Okabani ngempela lo? Iyiphi inkinga esiyixazululayo, futhi siyixazulula ngobani? Kwenzekani uma lokhu kwehluleka? Ubani ongase akhiphe ngaphandle noma amise kabi lokhu ngokungenhloso?
Empeleni, ngibone abaklami abaphezulu bechitha isikhathi esincane ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi okuklama kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe benza izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi, behlanganisa okokufaka okungcolile, ukulamula phakathi kwababambe iqhaza, futhi bevikela izidingo zabasebenzisi lapho kuphakama ukuhwebelana. I-AI isheshisa ukukhiqiza, kodwa ayiwususi umthwalo womklami. Eqinisweni, kuyakwandisa. Lapho izinketho zishibhile futhi ziziningi, ukuqonda kuba yikhono eliyivelakancane. Isiphetho: Uzilungiselela Kanjani Manje Ungethuki - prakthiza. Ukugwema i-AI ngeke kulondoloze ukuhambisana kwakho. Ukufunda ukuyisebenzisa ngokucabangela kuzokwenza. Qala kancane:
Hlola izici ze-AI ze-Figma. Sebenzisa i-AI ngemibono, hhayi izinqumo zokugcina. Phatha okuphumayo njengeziqalisi zengxoxo, hhayi izimpendulo.
Ukuzethemba kuvela ekujwayeleni, hhayi ekugwemeni. Invest In Human Skills. Abaqambi abaqine kakhulu bazokwehliswa kabili kulokhu:
Psychology kanye nesayensi yokuziphatha; Ukuxhumana kanye nokwenza lula; Izimiso zokuziphatha, ukufinyeleleka, nokufakwa; Ukucabanga kwamasu nokuxoxa indaba.
Lawa makhono ahlangana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi awakwazi ukuzenzela. Isibopho somklami emhlabeni osheshiswa yi-AI: Kunomphumela ongakhululekile kukho konke lokhu esingakhulumi ngakho ngokwanele: lapho i-AI yenza kube lula ukuklama noma yini, abaklami baba nesibopho sokuphendula ngalokho okukhishwa emhlabeni. Idizayini engalungile yayivame ukuthethelelwa yizingqinamba. Isikhathi esilinganiselwe, amathuluzi anomkhawulo, idatha enomkhawulo. Lezozaba ziyashabalala. Lapho i-AI isusa ukungqubuzana ekubulaweni, umthwalo wemfanelo wezimiso zokuziphatha kanye namasu uhlala ngokulinganayo emahlombe abantu. Yilapho abaklami be-UX bengakwazi, futhi kufanele, bakhuphuke njengabaphathi bekhwalithi, ukufinyeleleka, nobuntu ezinhlelweni zedijithali. Umcabango Wokugcina AI ngeke ngiwuthathe umsebenzi wakho. Kodwa umklami owazi ukucabanga ngokuhlolisisayo, ukuqondisa ngobuhlakani, nokusebenzisana ngempumelelo ne-AI angase athathe umsebenzi womklami ongawusebenzisi. Ikusasa le-UX alikho ngaphansi komuntu. Kungamabomu kakhulu kunangaphambili.
