Nkora mubushakashatsi bwabakoresha imyaka irenga makumyabiri. Birebire bihagije kugirango tubone amazina menshi yakazi, kuva igihe abafatanyabikorwa badusabye "gukora neza" kugeza igihe wireframes yatanzwe nka PDF zasobanuwe. Nabonye ibikoresho byinshi biza kandi bigenda mumyaka, metodolojiya irazamuka kandi igwa, kandi platform yose irashira. Nyamara, ntakintu gifite abadashushanya neza nka AI. Iyo ibikoresho bya AI bibyara umusaruro byinjiye mubikorwa byanjye, reaction yanjye ntabwo yari yishimye - ntibyari byoroshye, hamwe namatsiko make. Kureba interineti igaragara mumasegonda, byuzuye hamwe nu mwanya wumvikana, imashini isomeka, hamwe na kopi ya kimwe cya kabiri, byateye ubwoba nyabwo: Niba imashini ishobora gukora ibi, ibyo binsiga he? Ubu bwoba bumaze gukwirakwira. Abashushanya kuri buri rwego babaza ikibazo kimwe, akenshi bucece, "Umukozi wa AI azansimbuza icyumweru gitaha / ukwezi / umwaka?" Mugihe itandukaniro riri hagati yicyumweru gitaha numwaka utaha risa nkinshi, biterwa n’aho uri mu mwuga wawe n'umuvuduko umukoresha wawe ahitamo kwifashisha ibikoresho bya AI. Nagize amahirwe mubikorwa byinshi byo gukorana nimiryango itemereye gukoresha ibikoresho bya AI kubera ibibazo byumutekano. Niba ushishikajwe na kimwe muri ibyo biganiro, urashobora kureba ibiganiro bibera kurubuga nka Reddit. Gutinya kwigarurira AI mu nshingano zacu ntabwo byumvikana. Turimo kubona AI itanga wireframes, prototypes, abantu, incamake yo gukoresha, ibyifuzo byo kugerwaho, hamwe na sisitemu yo gushushanya yose. Imirimo yigeze gufata iminsi irashobora gufata iminota mike. Dore ukuri kutoroheye: Niba uruhare rwawe ahanini ari ugukora ibihangano, gushushanya buto, guhuza ibice, cyangwa guhindura amabwiriza muri ecran, noneho ibice byakazi bimaze kuba byikora. Biracyaza, igishushanyo cya UX ntabwo cyigeze kijyanye no gukora gusa interineti. UX ivuga kugendana ibidasobanutse. Nibijyanye no kunganira abantu muri sisitemu yatunganijwe neza. Nibijyanye no guhindura ibyo abantu bakeneye bikenera kandi intego zubucuruzi zidahwitse muburambe bwunvikana, buringaniye, bwumvikana, kandi bukoreshwa. Nukemura ibibazo byabantu mugushiraho uburambe bwingirakamaro kandi bwiza.
AI ntabwo isimbuye ako kazi. Ahubwo, irimo kwagura ibintu byose bikikije. Impinduka nyayo ibaho nuko abashushanya ibintu bava mubikorwa byo gukora ibisubizo kubayobozi babigambiriye. Kuva kubaremye kugeza kubakurikirana. Kuva mubikorwa byamaboko kugeza kubafata ibyemezo. Ibyo biranshimishije. Kandi guhanga nubuhanga ibi bizana kwisi ya UX. Kandi iryo hinduka ntirigabanya agaciro kacu nkabashushanya UX, ariko irabisobanura neza. Ibyo AI ikora kuturusha (Ibintu "Kurambirana") Reka tubyumve neza, AI iruta abantu mubice bimwe byimirimo yo gushushanya. Kurwanya uko kuri gusa bituma dukomeza gutinya. Umuvuduko nubunini AI nibyiza bidasanzwe kubyara ibitekerezo byinshi vuba. Kurugero, imiterere itandukanye, gukoporora amahitamo, ibice bigize ibice, hamwe no gutembera kumurongo byose bishobora gukorwa mumasegonda. Mugushushanya-kare, iyi ihindura byose. Aho kumara amasaha ushushanya ibintu bitatu, urashobora gusuzuma mirongo itatu. Ibyo ntibikuraho guhanga ariko byagura ikibuga. McKinsey avuga ko AI itanga umusaruro ishobora kugabanya igihe cyakoreshejwe mu bikorwa byo guhanga no gushushanya bijyanye na 70%, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutekereza no gushakisha.
AI irashobora kandi gufasha kuruhande rwubushakashatsi bwa UX, kurugero, gucukumbura ingeso za demokarasi runaka, no kurema abantu. Mugihe ibi bishobora kugabanya igihe cyubushakashatsi busabwa, uwashushanyije aracyasabwa kurinda ibi atanga ibisobanuro nyabyo no gusuzuma ibisubizo byatanzwe. Nanjye ubwanjye nasanze gukoresha AI kugirango ufashe mubushakashatsi bwambere kubikorwa byo gushushanya bifite akamaro kadasanzwe, cyane cyane iyo hari igihe gito no kugera kubakoresha. Guhuzagurika no kubahiriza amategeko Sisitemu yo gushushanya ibaho cyangwa ipfa kubwo guhuzagurika. AI irusha abandi gukurikiza amategeko ubudacogora, ibimenyetso byamabara, sisitemu yumwanya, umunzani wimyandikire, hamwe nibipimo byagerwaho. Ntabwo yibagirwa. Ntabwo iruha. Ntabwo "ijisho ryayo." Ubusobanuro bwa AI butanga agaciro kadasanzwe mugukomeza sisitemu nini nini yo gushushanya, cyane cyane mubigo cyangwa ibigo bya leta aho guhuzagurika no kubahiriza bitarenze udushya. Iki nikimwe mubice bigize uruhare rwanjye UX nishimiye gutanga AI kugirango ncunge! Gutunganya Amakuru Kumunzani AI irashobora gusesengura amakuru yimyitwarire kumubumbebigoye, niba bidashoboka, kugirango itsinda ryabantu ritunganwe neza. Inzira y'urugendo rw'abakoresha, kuzenguruka ubujyakuzimu, ubushyuhe kugirango umenye imikoranire yimbeba, imiyoboro yo guhindura - AI irashobora kumenya imiterere nibidasanzwe hafi ako kanya. Imyitwarire yisesengura yimyitwarire igenda yishingikiriza kuri AI kubushishozi bushoboka abashushanya bashobora kubura. Contentsquare, urubuga rwa AI rufite imbaraga zo gusesengura, ruvuga ingaruka ninyungu zo gukoresha amakuru yisesengura ryimyitwarire. Nahoraga mvuga ko imibare yuzuye itubwira "iki", kandi amakuru yujuje ubuziranenge atubwira "impamvu". Nibintu byabantu byubushakashatsi aho tubona guhuza nabakoresha kugirango twumve impamvu itwara imyitwarire.
Ubushishozi bwibanze hano buroroshye: Gusesengura ingano nini yamakuru yimyitwarire ntabwo yigeze aho agaciro kacu kari hejuru. Niba AI ishobora gufata umusaruro usubirwamo, kubahiriza sisitemu, hamwe nisesengura ryibanze, abashushanya ibintu baba bafite umudendezo wo kwibanda kubisobanuro, guca imanza, nubusobanuro bwabantu, ibice bikomeye byakazi. Ibyo Abantu Bakora Kuruta AI (Ibintu "Umutima") Ku mbaraga zayo zose, AI ifite aho igarukira: ntabwo yigeze iba kandi ntizigera iba umuntu. Kubabarana ni Uburambe AI irashobora gusobanura gucika intege. Irashobora kuvuga muri make ibitekerezo byabakoresha. Irashobora kwigana imvugo yimpuhwe. Ariko ntabwo yigeze yumva umujinya utuje wuburyo bwacitse, guhangayikishwa no gutanga amakuru yoroheje, cyangwa isoni zo kutumva intera ifata byinshi. Kubabarana muri UX ntabwo ari imibare. Ni imyumvire nzima, ikubiyemo gusobanukirwa intege nke zabantu. Niyo mpamvu abakoresha ibibazo babaza. Impamvu iperereza ryibanze rigifite akamaro. Kuki abashushanya bumva neza abakoresha babo bahora bafata ibyemezo byiza. Mubikorwa byabanjirije aho nateguraga urubuga rudasanzwe rwo kumenyekanisha uburiganya, urufunguzo rwibisubizo byagezweho muri kiriya gishushanyo byari bishingiye ku myumvire yanjye yibibazo bitandukanye abakiriya bahura nabyo. Nabonye aya makuru biturutse kubagize itsinda rireba abakiriya. Aya makuru yabitswe mubwonko bwabo kandi ashingiye kuburambe butaziguye hamwe nabakiriya. Ntabwo AI yashoboraga kumenya cyangwa kugera kuri zahabu yuburambe bwabantu. Nkuko itsinda rya Nielsen Norman ritwibutsa, igishushanyo cyiza cya UX ntabwo kijyanye nintera. Byerekeranye n'itumanaho no gusobanukirwa. Imyitwarire isaba guca urubanza AI itezimbere intego tuyiha. Niba intego ari ugusezerana, bizagerageza kwagura ibikorwa - hatitawe kubibi byigihe kirekire. Ntabwo isanzwe imenya imiterere yijimye, manipulation, cyangwa gukoresha amarangamutima. Umuzingo utagira ingano, ibihembo bihinduka, hamwe nibizunguruka ni ibintu byose AI ishobora guhitamo neza keretse umuntu ubigizemo uruhare. Ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Humane cyanditse uburyo optimizme ya algorithmic ishobora guhungabanya ubuzima nkana. Igishushanyo mbonera cya UX gisaba abashushanya bashobora kuvuga bati: "Turashobora gukora ibi, ariko ntitwagombye kubikora."
Ingamba Zibaho Mubisobanuro AI ntabwo yicara mu nama zabafatanyabikorwa. Ntabwo yumva ibishaka kuvuga ariko bitavuzwe. Ntabwo yumva politiki yubuyobozi, nuance igenga, cyangwa umwanya muremure. Abashushanya bakora nkabasemuzi hagati yubucuruzi ningaruka zabantu. Ubwo busobanuro bushingiye ku kwizerana, umubano, n'imiterere, ntabwo kumenyekana. Niyo mpanvu abashushanya bakuru bakora cyane mu masangano y'ibicuruzwa, ingamba, n'umuco. Isomo rirasobanutse: Mugihe AI ifata ibyemezo, abashushanya abantu bahinduka abarinzi b'intego. Uburyo Imirimo Yumunsi Yuwashushanyije Irahinduka Ihinduka ntabwo ari theoretical. Bimaze kuvugurura imyitozo yo gushushanya buri munsi. Kuva Mubishushanyo Kugeza Abashushanya bagenda bava kuri pigiseli bagana intego. Intego zisobanutse, inzitizi, nibyihutirwa bihinduka ibitekerezo. Aho gusaba AI "gushushanya akazu," umurimo uba:
“Kora akazu kagabanya umutwaro w'ubwenge ku bakoresha bwa mbere.” “Shakisha imiterere yatunganijwe neza kugira ngo igerweho kandi itareba neza.”
Kwihuta ntabwo ari amagambo yubwenge; bijyanye no kumvikanisha ibitekerezo no gusobanukirwa intego y'ibisubizo. Urashobora gukenera guhindura ibyifuzo byawe uko ugenda, ariko ibi byose mubice byo kwiga byo kuyobora AI gutanga ibisubizo bikenewe.
Kuva Muguhitamo Guhitamo AI itanga amahitamo. Abashushanya bafata ibyemezo. Igice kinini cyibikorwa bizaza bizaba birimo gusubiramo, kunegura, no gutunganya umusaruro ukomoka kuri AI, hanyuma ugahitamo icyiza gikoresha umukoresha kandi ugahuza nintego zimyitwarire, ubucuruzi, nintego zo kugerwaho. Ibiindorerwamo uburyo abashushanya ubunararibonye basanzwe bakora: gutoza abangavu, gusuzuma ibitekerezo byabo, no kuyobora icyerekezo, ariko murwego runini cyane, urebye umubare munini wibishushanyo mbonera ibikoresho bya AI bishobora kubyara. Umuyobozi wa Sinema Metaphor Nkunze gusobanura uwashushanyije kijyambere nkumuyobozi wa firime. Umuyobozi ntabwo akora kamera, yubaka seti, cyangwa ngo akore inshingano zose, ariko bashinzwe inkuru, intego yamarangamutima, hamwe nubunararibonye bwabumva. Ibikoresho bya AI ni abakozi. Abashushanya bashinzwe ibisobanuro byinkuru. Ihinduka-ryisi-Isi: Ibyo Ibi bisa mubikorwa Kugirango ukore ibi bidafatika, reka tubishire mubintu bisanzwe. Imyaka icumi irashize, uwashizeho ibishushanyo ashobora kumara iminsi akora insinga za wireframes kubintu bishya, akora neza buri ecran, agasobanura imikoranire yose, kandi akanarengera buri cyemezo mubisubiramo. Byinshi mubyashushanyaga agaciro byabonetse byabayeho ubwabyo. Uyu munsi, iyo miterere imwe irashobora gukubitwa nyuma ya saa sita hamwe na AI. Ariko dore ibitigeze bihinduka - ibiganiro bikomeye. Igishushanyo cya UX aracyabaza:
Ninde mubyukuri? Ni ikihe kibazo dukemura, kandi kuri nde? Bigenda bite iyo ibi binaniwe? Ninde ushobora gukuramo cyangwa kutabishaka?
Mu myitozo, Nabonye abashushanya bakuru bamara umwanya muto mubikoresho byo gushushanya nigihe kinini cyorohereza amahugurwa, guhuza inyongeramusaruro, guhuza abafatanyabikorwa, no kurinda ibyo abakoresha bakeneye mugihe havutse ibicuruzwa. AI yihutisha umusaruro, ariko ntabwo ikuraho inshingano zuwashizeho. Mubyukuri, iriyongera. Iyo amahitamo ahendutse kandi menshi, ubushishozi buhinduka ubuhanga buke. Umwanzuro: Nigute Witegura Nonaha Ntugahagarike umutima - imyitozo. Kwirinda AI ntibizigama akamaro kawe. Kwiga kubikoresha ubishaka. Tangira nto:
Shakisha ibimenyetso bya AI bya Figma. Koresha AI kubitekerezo, ntabwo ari ibyemezo byanyuma. Fata ibisubizo nkibiganiro bitangira, ntabwo ari ibisubizo.
Icyizere gituruka kumenyera, ntabwo kwirinda. Shora mubuhanga bwabantu. Abashushanya cyane bashushanya bazikuba kabiri kuri:
Imitekerereze n'ubumenyi bw'imyitwarire; Itumanaho no korohereza; Imyitwarire, kugerwaho, no kubishyiramo; Gutekereza neza no kuvuga inkuru.
Ubu buhanga bwiyongera mugihe, kandi ntibishobora kwikora. Inshingano zuwashushanyije mwisi yihuta ya AI: Hano haribisobanuro bitoroheye muribi byose tutavuze bihagije: iyo AI yoroshye gukora igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose, abashushanya barushaho kubazwa ibyasohotse mwisi. Igishushanyo kibi cyahoze kibabarirwa nimbogamizi. Igihe ntarengwa, ibikoresho bike, amakuru make. Urwo rwitwazo ruracika. Iyo AI ikuyeho ubushyamirane mubikorwa, inshingano zimyitwarire ningamba zishyirwa mubitugu byabantu. Aha niho abashushanya UX bashobora, kandi bagomba, kuzamuka nkibisonga byubwiza, kugerwaho, nubumuntu muri sisitemu ya sisitemu. Igitekerezo cya nyuma AI ntizatwara akazi kawe. Ariko umushushanya uzi gutekereza neza, kuyobora neza, no gukorana neza na AI ashobora gufata akazi k'umushinga utabikora. Ejo hazaza ha UX ntabwo ari umuntu. Nubushake kuruta mbere hose.
