Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito pakupanga kwa User Experience kwa zaka zopitilira makumi awiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali kuti tiwone maudindo ambiri a ntchito, kuyambira pomwe okhudzidwa adatipempha kuti "tingopanga zokongola" mpaka pomwe ma wireframes adaperekedwa ngati ma PDF. Ndawona zida zambiri zikubwera ndikupita zaka zambiri, njira zikukwera ndi kugwa, ndipo nsanja zonse zimasowa. Komabe, palibe chomwe chili ndi opanga osakhazikika ngati AI. Zida zopangira za AI zitayamba kulowa mumayendedwe anga, zomwe ndidachita sizinali zosangalatsa - zinali zosasangalatsa, ndi chidwi pang'ono. Kuwona mawonekedwe akuwoneka mumasekondi, odzaza ndi masinthidwe omveka, kalembedwe kowoneka bwino, komanso kukopera kowoneka bwino, kudadzetsa mantha enieni: Ngati makina atha kuchita izi, zimandisiya kuti? Mantha amenewo tsopano ali ponseponse. Opanga pamlingo uliwonse amafunsa funso lomwelo, nthawi zambiri mwakachetechete, "Kodi wothandizira wa AI adzandilowetsa m'malo mwa sabata/mwezi/chaka chamawa?" Ngakhale kusiyana pakati pa sabata yamawa ndi chaka chamawa kumawoneka kwambiri, zimatengera komwe muli pantchito yanu komanso liwiro lomwe abwana anu amasankha kuchita ndi zida za AI. Ndakhala ndi mwayi pamaudindo angapo kugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe omwe sanalole kugwiritsa ntchito zida za AI chifukwa chachitetezo cha data. Ngati mumakonda zokambiranazi, mutha kuwona zokambirana zomwe zikuchitika pamapulatifomu ngati Reddit. Kuopa kulandidwa kwa AI m'maudindo athu sizopanda nzeru. Tikuwona AI ikupanga ma wireframes, ma prototypes, personas, chidule cha momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, malingaliro ofikika, ndi machitidwe onse opangira. Ntchito zomwe kale zinkatenga masiku tsopano zitha kutenga mphindi. Nachi chowonadi chosasangalatsa: Ngati gawo lanu lalikulu ndi kupanga zinthu zakale, mabatani ojambulira, kugwirizanitsa zigawo, kapena kumasulira malangizo muzowonera, ndiye kuti mbali zina za ntchitoyi zikupangidwa kale. Komabe, kapangidwe ka UX sikunakhalepo kongopanga mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito. UX ndi yokhudzana ndi kusamveka bwino. Ndi za kulimbikitsa anthu mu machitidwe okometsedwa kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Ndiko kumasulira zosowa zamunthu zosokonekera komanso zolinga zabizinesi zomwe zimasokonekera kukhala zochitika zomwe zimamveka kuti ndizogwirizana, zachilungamo, zanzeru, komanso zothandiza. Zimakhudza kuthetsa mavuto aumunthu popanga chidziwitso chothandiza komanso chothandiza.
AI sikusintha ntchitoyo. M'malo mwake, imakulitsa chilichonse chozungulira. Kusintha kwenikweni kukuchitika ndikuti opanga akusintha kuchoka pakupanga zotuluka kupita kwa owongolera zolinga. Kuchokera kwa opanga mpaka osunga. Kuchokera kwa otsogolera mpaka ochita zisankho mwanzeru. Zimenezo zimandisangalatsa. Ndipo zaluso ndi luntha zomwe zimabweretsa kudziko la UX. Ndipo kusintha kumeneku sikuchepetsa mtengo wathu monga opanga UX, koma kumatanthauziranso. Zomwe AI Imachita Bwino Kuposa Ife (Zinthu "Zotopetsa") Tinene momveka bwino, AI ndiyabwino kuposa anthu pazinthu zina zamapangidwe. Kulimbana ndi zimenezi kumangotichititsa mantha. Speed ndi Volume AI ndiyabwino kwambiri popanga malingaliro ambiri mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, kusiyanasiyana kwa masanjidwe, zosankha zamakopera, kapangidwe kazinthu, ndi mayendedwe okwera zitha kupangidwa mumasekondi. M'mapangidwe oyambira, izi zimasintha chilichonse. M'malo mokhala maola ambiri ndikujambula mfundo zitatu, mutha kuwunikanso makumi atatu. Izi sizimathetsa luso koma zimakulitsa malo osewerera. McKinsey akuyerekeza kuti AI yotulutsa imatha kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga ndi kukonza zinthu ndi 70%, makamaka panthawi yamalingaliro ndi kufufuza.
AI ingathandizenso ndi mbali yofufuza ya UX, mwachitsanzo, kufufuza zizolowezi za anthu ena, ndikupanga anthu. Ngakhale izi zitha kuchepetsa nthawi yofufuza yomwe ikufunika, wopanga amafunikirabe kuyang'anira izi popereka malangizo olondola ndikuwunikanso mayankho opangidwa. Ine ndekha ndapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito AI kuthandizira pakufufuza koyambirira kwamapulojekiti omanga ndikofunikira kwambiri, makamaka ngati pali nthawi yochepa komanso mwayi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kusasinthasintha Ndi Kutsatira Malamulo Machitidwe opangira amakhala moyo kapena kufa mosasinthasintha. AI imapambana pakutsata malamulo mosalekeza, ma tokeni amitundu, masikelo apakati, masikelo a typography, ndi milingo yofikira. Siyiyiwala. Sichitopa. Palibe "zowona." Kulondola kwa AI kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira kwambiri pakusunga machitidwe akulu akulu, makamaka m'mabizinesi kapena m'maboma momwe kusasinthika ndi kutsata zimafunikira kuposa zachilendo. Ichi ndi gawo limodzi la gawo langa la UX lomwe ndili wokondwa kupereka kwa AI kuti liziwongolera! Kukonza Data Pa Scale AI imatha kusanthula zambiri zamakhalidwezovuta, kapena zosatheka, kuti gulu la anthu lichite bwino. Njira zamaulendo a ogwiritsa ntchito, kuya kwa mpukutu, mapu otentha kuti azindikire kuyanjana kwa mbewa, zosinthira - AI imatha kuzindikira mawonekedwe ndi zolakwika pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Mapulatifomu owunikira machitidwe akudalira kwambiri AI kuti awonetse zidziwitso zomwe opanga mwina angaphonye. Contentsquare, nsanja yowunikira yoyendetsedwa ndi AI, imakamba za zotsatira ndi maubwino ogwiritsira ntchito deta yowunikira machitidwe. Ndakhala ndikunena kuti kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kumatiuza "chiyani", ndipo chidziwitso chapamwamba chimatiuza "chifukwa". Ichi ndi gawo la kafukufuku waumunthu komwe timalumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kuti timvetsetse chifukwa chomwe chimayendetsa khalidweli.
Chidziwitso chofunikira apa ndi chosavuta: Kusanthula kuchuluka kwazinthu zamakhalidwe sikunakhale komwe mtengo wathu wapamwamba udagona. Ngati AI ikhoza kutenga mobwerezabwereza kupanga, kukakamiza machitidwe, ndi kusanthula deta yaiwisi, okonza angakhale omasuka kuyang'ana pa kutanthauzira, chiweruzo, ndi tanthauzo laumunthu, magawo ovuta kwambiri a ntchitoyo. Zomwe Anthu Amachita Bwino Kuposa AI (Zinthu za "Mtima") Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zonse, AI ili ndi malire ofunikira: sinakhalepo ndipo sichidzakhalanso munthu. Chisoni Ndi Chochitika Chamoyo AI ikhoza kufotokoza kukhumudwa. Ikhoza kufotokoza mwachidule ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito. Ikhoza kutsanzira chinenero chachifundo. Koma sichinamvepo mkwiyo wachete wa mawonekedwe osweka, nkhawa yotumiza deta yodziwika bwino, kapena manyazi osamvetsetsa mawonekedwe omwe amangoganiza kwambiri. Chisoni mu UX si dataset. Ndi chidziwitso chamoyo, chophatikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo cha anthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zoyankhulana za ogwiritsa ntchito zikadali zofunika. Chifukwa chiyani kufunsa kwachidziwitso kumafunikabe. Chifukwa chiyani opanga omwe amamvetsetsa bwino ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amapanga zisankho zabwinoko. M'mbuyomu momwe ndimapangira nsanja yochenjeza zachinyengo, chinsinsi cha zotsatira zabwino za kapangidwe kameneka chinali kutengera kumvetsetsa kwanga pazovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo. Ndapeza izi mwachindunji kuchokera kwa mamembala a gulu loyang'ana makasitomala. Zambirizi zidasungidwa muubongo wawo ndikutengera zomwe adakumana nazo mwachindunji ndi makasitomala. Palibe AI yomwe ingathe kudziwa kapena kupeza migodi ya golide ya zochitika zaumunthu. Monga gulu la Nielsen Norman likutikumbutsa, mapangidwe abwino a UX sali okhudzana ndi mawonekedwe. Zimakhudza kulumikizana ndi kumvetsetsa. Makhalidwe Amafunikira Chiweruzo AI imakwaniritsa zolinga zomwe timapereka. Ngati cholinga ndi chibwenzi, chidzayesa kukulitsa chibwenzi - mosasamala kanthu za kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Sichimazindikira mwachibadwa machitidwe amdima, chinyengo, kapena kugwiritsira ntchito malingaliro. Mpukutu wopandamalire, mphotho zosinthika, ndi malupu osokoneza bongo onse ndi machitidwe AI amatha kuwongolera mwachangu pokhapokha ngati munthu atalowererapo. Center for Humane Technology yalemba momwe kukhathamiritsa kwa algorithmic kungawonongere thanzi mwangozi. Mapangidwe a UX amafunikira opanga omwe anganene kuti, "Titha kuchita izi, koma sitiyenera."
Strategy Imakhala Mogwirizana AI sakhala pamisonkhano ya okhudzidwa. Simamva zomwe zikunenedwa koma sizinatchulidwe. Simamvetsetsa ndale za bungwe, kusintha kwadongosolo, kapena kuyika kwanthawi yayitali. Okonza amakhala ngati omasulira pakati pa zolinga za bizinesi ndi zotsatira za anthu. Kumasulira kumeneko kumadalira kukhulupirirana, maubwenzi, ndi nkhani, osati kuzindikirika kwachitsanzo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake opanga akuluakulu amagwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso, njira, ndi chikhalidwe. Phunziro ndi lodziwikiratu: Pamene AI iyamba kupha anthu, opanga anthu amakhala oyang'anira zolinga. Momwe Ntchito ya Tsiku ndi Tsiku ya Wopanga Ikusintha Kusintha uku sikungoyerekeza. Ikukonzanso kale mapangidwe atsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyambira Kupanga Kufikira Kulimbikitsa Okonza akusintha kuchoka pakusintha ma pixel kupita ku cholinga chofotokozera. Zolinga zomveka, zolepheretsa, ndi zofunika kwambiri zimakhala zofunikira. M'malo mofunsa AI kuti "ajambule dashboard," ntchitoyi imakhala:
"Pangani dashboard yomwe imachepetsa chidziwitso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyamba." "Onani masanjidwe okonzedwa kuti athe kupezeka komanso osawona bwino."
Kulimbikitsa sikutanthauza mawu anzeru; ndi za kumveka kwa kuganiza ndi kumvetsetsa cholinga cha zotsatira. Mungafunike kuwongolera zomwe mukufunikira pamene mukupita, koma zonsezi ndi gawo la maphunziro otsogolera AI kuti apereke zotsatira zofunika.
Kuyambira Pakupanga Mpaka Kusankha AI imapanga zosankha. Okonza amapanga zisankho. Gawo lalikulu la ntchito yokonza mtsogolo idzaphatikizapo kuwunika, kudzudzula, ndi kuyeretsa zotulukapo zopangidwa ndi AI, ndikusankha zomwe zimathandizira wogwiritsa ntchito komanso zogwirizana ndi zolinga zamakhalidwe, bizinesi, komanso kupezeka. Iziamawonetsa momwe opanga odziwa ntchito amagwirira ntchito kale: kulangiza achichepere, kuwunikanso malingaliro awo, ndi mayendedwe owongolera, koma pamlingo wokulirapo, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zosankha zomwe zida za AI zitha kupanga. The Movie Director Metaphor Nthawi zambiri ndimamufotokozera wojambula wamakono ngati wotsogolera mafilimu. Wotsogolera sagwiritsa ntchito kamera, kupanga seti, kapena kuchita gawo lililonse, koma ali ndi udindo pa nkhani, malingaliro, komanso zomwe omvera akukumana nazo. Zida za AI ndi ogwira ntchito. Okonza ali ndi udindo pa tanthauzo la nkhaniyi. Kusintha Kwapadziko Lonse: Momwe Izi Zikuwonekera Pochita Kuti izi zisakhale zomveka, tiyeni tiyike muzochitika zodziwika bwino. Zaka khumi zapitazo, wopanga amatha kutha masiku akupanga mawaya amtundu wa chinthu chatsopano, kupanga mosamalitsa chophimba chilichonse, kufotokozera zochitika zilizonse, ndikuteteza lingaliro lililonse pakuwunika. Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe adaziwona kuti ndi zamtengo wapatali zimakhala muzojambula zomwezo. Masiku ano, zomwezi zitha kupangidwa masana ndi chithandizo cha AI. Koma apa pali zomwe sizinasinthe - zokambirana zovuta. Wopanga UX akuyenerabe kufunsa:
Kodi uyu ndi wandani kwenikweni? Kodi tikuthetsa vuto lotani, nanga kwa yani? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani izi zikalephera? Ndani angachotse mwangozi kapena kulepheretsa izi?
M'malo mwake, ndawonapo okonza akuluakulu amathera nthawi yochepa mkati mwa zida zopangira komanso nthawi yochulukirapo yotsogolera zokambirana, kupanga zolowetsa zosokoneza, kuyimira pakati pa omwe akukhudzidwa, ndi kuteteza zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito pamene malonda ayamba. AI imathandizira kupanga, koma sichichotsa udindo wa wopanga. Ndipotu, zimawonjezera. Ngati zosankha zili zotsika mtengo komanso zambiri, kuzindikira kumakhala kosowa. Kutsiliza: Mmene Mungakonzekere Panopa Osachita mantha - yesetsani. Kupewa AI sikusunga kufunikira kwanu. Kuphunzira kuligwiritsa ntchito molingalira kudzatero. Yambani pang'ono:
Onani mawonekedwe a AI a Figma. Gwiritsani ntchito AI pamalingaliro, osati zisankho zomaliza. Chitani zotsatira ngati zoyambitsa zokambirana, osati mayankho.
Chidaliro chimachokera ku kuzolowerana, osati kupewa. Invest in Human Skills. Opanga okhazikika kwambiri adzawonjezera pa:
Psychology ndi sayansi yamakhalidwe; Kulumikizana ndi kuwongolera; Ethics, kupezeka, ndi kuphatikizika; Kuganiza mwanzeru ndi kukamba nkhani.
Maluso awa amaphatikizana pakapita nthawi, ndipo sangathe kudzipangira okha. Udindo wa wopanga m'dziko lofulumira la AI: Pali tanthauzo losasangalatsa pazonsezi zomwe sitilankhula mokwanira: AI ikapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kupanga chilichonse, opanga amakhala oyankha pazomwe zimatulutsidwa padziko lapansi. Kukonzekera koyipa kumaloledwa ndi zopinga. Nthawi yochepa, zida zochepa, deta yochepa. Zowiringula zimenezo zikutha. AI ikachotsa kukangana pakuphedwa, udindo wamakhalidwe abwino komanso wanzeru umakhazikika pamapewa amunthu. Apa ndipamene opanga UX amatha, ndipo ayenera, kukwera ngati oyang'anira abwino, opezeka, komanso umunthu pamakina a digito. Lingaliro Lomaliza AI sinditenga ntchito yanu. Koma wopanga yemwe amadziwa kuganiza mozama, kuwongolera mwanzeru, komanso kugwirizana bwino ndi AI atha kutenga ntchito ya wopanga yemwe satero. Tsogolo la UX siliri laumunthu. Ndi mwadala kuposa kale.
