Ndisebenze kuyilo lwamava oMsebenzisi iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini. Ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba sibone izihloko ezininzi zemisebenzi, ukususela xa abachaphazelekayo basicela ukuba "siyenze ibe ntle" ukuya xa iifreyimu zocingo zihanjiswa njengee-PDF ezichazwe. Ndibone izixhobo ezininzi zisiza kwaye zihamba ngokuhamba kweminyaka, iindlela zokwenza izinto zinyuka kwaye ziwe, kwaye onke amaqonga ayanyamalala. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto inabayili abangazinzanga njenge-AI. Xa izixhobo ze-AI ezivelisayo ziqala ukungena kwindlela yam yokusebenza, impendulo yam yayingeyonto ichulumancisayo-yayingonwabanga, ndinomdla omncinci wokufun' ukwazi. Ukubukela ujongano oluvela kwimizuzwana, lugcwele isithuba esivakalayo, ukuchwetheza okufundekayo, kunye nekopi enesiqingatha esinesidima, kubangele uloyiko lokwenyani: Ukuba umatshini unokwenza oku, indishiya phi loo nto? Olo loyiko luxhaphakile ngoku. Abaqulunqi kuwo onke amanqanaba babuza umbuzo ofanayo, bahlala bezolile, "Ngaba i-arhente ye-AI iza kundithatha ngeveki/inyanga/unyaka olandelayo?" Nangona umahluko phakathi kweveki ezayo kunye nonyaka ozayo ukhangeleka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke apho ukhoyo kumsebenzi wakho kunye nesantya apho umqeshi wakho akhetha ukubandakanya izixhobo ze-AI. Ndibe nethamsanqa kwiindima ezininzi ukuba ndisebenze nemibutho engavumelanga ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-AI ngenxa yeenkxalabo zokhuseleko lwedatha. Ukuba unomdla kuyo nayiphi na yezi ncoko, unokujonga iingxoxo ezenzeka kumaqonga afana neReddit. Ukoyika ukuthathwa kwe-AI kwiindima zethu akukho ngqiqweni. Sibona i-AI ivelisa iifreyim zocingo, iiprototypes, abantu, isishwankathelo sokusebenziseka, iingcebiso zokufikeleleka, kunye neenkqubo zoyilo zonke. Imisebenzi ebikhe yathatha iintsuku ngoku inokuthatha imizuzu ngokoqobo. Nantsi inyani engathandekiyo: Ukuba indima yakho ubukhulu becala malunga nokuvelisa izinto zobugcisa, amaqhosha okuzoba, iinxalenye zokulungelelanisa, okanye ukuguqulela imiyalelo kwizikrini, ngoko ke iinxalenye zalo msebenzi sele zizenzekela. Okwangoku, uyilo lwe-UX aluzange lube malunga nokwenza nje ujongano lomsebenzisi. I-UX imalunga nokujonga izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. Imalunga nokukhuthaza abantu kwiinkqubo ezilungiselelwe ukusebenza kakuhle. Imalunga nokuguqulela iimfuno zabantu ezimdaka kunye neenjongo zeshishini elimdaka ngokulinganayo kumava aziva ehambelana, enobulungisa, enengqondo, kwaye esebenzisekayo. Kumalunga nokusombulula iingxaki zabantu ngokudala amava omsebenzisi aluncedo kwaye asebenzayo.
I-AI ayithathi indawo yaloo msebenzi. Kunoko, ikhulisa yonke into ejikelezileyo. Inguqu yokwenyani eyenzekayo kukuba abaqulunqi bayahamba besuka ekubeni ngabavelisi beziphumo ukuya kubalawuli benjongo. Ukusuka kubadali ukuya kubagcini. Ukusuka kubenzi bobuchule bokwenza izigqibo ukuya kutsho kubenzi bezigqibo abanobuchule. Oko kuvakala kumnandi kum. Kwaye ubuchule kunye nobuchule oku kuzisa kwihlabathi le-UX. Kwaye olo tshintsho alunciphisi ixabiso lethu njengabayili be-UX, kodwa luyayichaza kwakhona. Yintoni eyenza i-AI ibengcono kunathi (Izinto "eziBoring") Masicace, i-AI ingcono kunabantu kwimiba ethile yomsebenzi woyilo. Ukulwa naloo nyaniso kuphela kusigcina sihlala sisoyika. Isantya kunye noMqulu I-AI ilunge kakhulu ekuveliseni izimvo ezininzi ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, ukwahluka kwesakhiwo, ukhetho lokukopisha, izakhiwo zecandelo, kunye nokuhamba kwe-onboarding konke kunokuveliswa ngemizuzwana. Kuyilo lwenqanaba lokuqala, oku kutshintsha yonke into. Endaweni yokuchitha iiyure ukuzoba iikhonsepthi ezintathu, unokuphonononga amashumi amathathu. Oko akuphelisi ubuchule kodwa kuyakwandisa ibala lokudlala. UMcKinsey uqikelela ukuba i-AI yokuvelisa inokunciphisa ixesha elichithwe kwimisebenzi yokuyila kunye noyilo olunxulumene noyilo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70%, ngakumbi ngexesha leengcinga kunye nezigaba zokuhlola.
I-AI inokunceda nakwicala lophando le-UX, umzekelo, ukujonga imikhwa yabantu abathile, kunye nokudala abantu. Ngelixa oku kunokunciphisa ixesha lophando elifunekayo, umyili usafuneka ukuba agade oku ngokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezichanekileyo kunye nokuphonononga iimpendulo ezenziweyo. Ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba ukusebenzisa i-AI ukuncedisa kuphando lokuqala lweeprojekthi zoyilo luncedo kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kukho ixesha elilinganiselweyo kunye nokufikelela kubasebenzisi. Ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho Iinkqubo zokuyila zihlala okanye zifa ngokungaguquguquki. I-AI igqwesile ekulandeleni imigaqo ngokuqhubekayo, iimpawu zemibala, iinkqubo zokubeka izithuba, izikali zokuchwetheza, kunye nemigangatho yokufikeleleka. Ayilibali. Ayidinwa. Ayisiyo "i-eyeball." Ukuchaneka kwe-AI kuyenza ixabiseke ngokumangalisayo ekugcineni iinkqubo zoyilo olukhulu, ngakumbi kushishino okanye kubume obungqonge urhulumente apho ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuthotyelwa kubaluleke kakhulu kunezinto ezintsha. Eli lelinye icandelo lendima yam ye-UX endivuyayo ukuyinikezela kwi-AI ukulawula! Ukwenziwa kweDatha kwiSikali I-AI inokuhlalutya idatha yokuziphatha kwimiquluKungumngeni, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukuba iqela labantu liqhube ngokufanelekileyo. Iindlela zohambo lwabasebenzisi, ubunzulu bokuskrola, iimephu zobushushu ukuchonga ukusebenzisana kwempuku, iifuneli zokuguqula-I-AI inokuchonga iipateni kunye ne-anomalies phantse ngoko nangoko. Amaqonga ohlalutyo lokuziphatha athembela ngakumbi kwi-AI kwimibono engaphezulu abanokuthi bayiphose ngenye indlela. I-Contentsquare, iqonga le-AI-powered analytics, lithetha ngeempembelelo kunye neenzuzo zokusebenzisa idatha yohlalutyo lokuziphatha. Ndihlala ndisithi idatha yobungakanani isixelela "yintoni", kwaye idatha esemgangathweni isixelela ukuba "kutheni". Eli licandelo lomntu lophando apho sifumana ukunxibelelana nabasebenzisi ukuqonda isizathu sokuqhuba ukuziphatha.
Ukuqonda okuphambili apha kulula: Ukuhlalutya umthamo omkhulu wedatha yokuziphatha akuzange kube apho ixabiso lethu eliphezulu lalala khona. Ukuba i-AI ingathatha ukuveliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukunyanzeliswa kwenkqubo, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha eluhlaza, abaqulunqi baya kukhululeka ukuba bagxininise ekuchazeni, isigwebo, kunye nentsingiselo yomntu, iindawo ezinzima kakhulu zomsebenzi. Yintoni eyenziwa ngabantu bhetele kune-AI (Izinto “zentliziyo”) Kuwo onke amandla ayo, i-AI inomda osisiseko: ayikaze kwaye ayisoze ibe ngumntu. Uvelwano Ngamava Aphila I-AI inokuchaza ukukhungatheka. Iyakwazi ukushwankathela ingxelo yomsebenzisi. Inokulinganisa ulwimi olunovelwano. Kodwa ayizange ibuve umsindo ozolileyo wefomu eyaphukileyo, ixhala lokungenisa idatha ebuthathaka, okanye ihlazo lokungaqondi ujongano oluthatha kakhulu. Uvelwano kwi-UX ayisiyodatha. Yinto ephilayo, equkiweyo yokuqonda ukuba sesichengeni kwabantu. Yiyo loo nto udliwano-ndlebe lwabasebenzisi lusabalulekile. Kutheni imibuzo yomxholo isabalulekile. Kutheni abaqulunqi abaqonda ngokunzulu abasebenzisi babo bahlala besenza izigqibo ezingcono. Kwindima yangaphambili apho bendiyila iqonga lokulumkisa ngobuqhetseba elintsonkothileyo ngokumangalisayo, isitshixo kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo zolo yilo sasisekwe ekuqondeni kwam imiba eyahlukeneyo abajongene nayo abathengi. Ndifikelele kule ngcaciso ngokuthe ngqo kumalungu eqela elijongene nabathengi. Olu lwazi lugcinwe kwingqondo yabo kwaye lusekelwe kumava ngokuthe ngqo nabathengi. Akukho AI inokwazi okanye ifikelele kule migodi yegolide yamava abantu. Njengoko iQela likaNielsen Norman lisikhumbuza, uyilo oluhle lwe-UX alukho malunga nokujongana. Imalunga nonxibelelwano kunye nokuqonda. Ukuziphatha Kufuna Isigwebo I-AI ilungiselela iinjongo esizinika zona. Ukuba injongo kukubandakanyeka, iya kuzama ukwandisa ukubandakanyeka - kungakhathaliseki ukuba yingozi kangakanani ixesha elide. Ayiqapheli ngokwendalo iipateni ezimnyama, ukukhohlisa, okanye ukuxhaphaza ngokweemvakalelo. Ukuskrola okungapheliyo, imbuyekezo eguquguqukayo, kunye nokulutha okuluthayo zonke iipatheni i-AI inokwandisa ngenzondelelo ngaphandle kokuba umntu angenelele. Iziko leTekhnoloji ye-Humane libhale indlela ukulungelelaniswa kwe-algorithmic kunokujongela phantsi impilo-ntle ngokungazi. Uyilo lwe-UX olusesikweni lufuna abaqulunqi abanokuthi, "Singayenza le nto, kodwa akufanelekanga."
Isicwangciso siphila kumxholo I-AI ayihlali kwiintlanganiso zabachaphazelekayo. Ayiva into ethethwayo kodwa ayichazwanga. Ayiqondi ipolitiki yombutho, i-nuance elawulayo, okanye ukuma kwexesha elide. Abaqulunqi basebenza njengabaguquli phakathi kweenjongo zoshishino kunye nefuthe lomntu. Olo guqulelo luxhomekeke ekuthembekeni, kubudlelwane nakumxholo, hayi ukuqondwa kwepateni. Kungenxa yoko le nto abaqulunqi abaphezulu besebenza ngakumbi ekudibaneni kwemveliso, isicwangciso kunye nenkcubeko. Isifundo sicacile: Njengoko i-AI ithatha ukubulawa, abaqulunqi babantu baba ngabagcini benjongo. Utshintsha njani umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla woMyili Olu tshintsho aluyiyo ithiyori. Sele ihlengahlengisa uyilo lwemihla ngemihla. Ukusuka kuYilo ukuya kuKhuthaza Abaqulunqi bayahamba ukusuka kwi-pixels ekhohlisayo ukuya kwinjongo yokuchaza. Iinjongo ezicacileyo, imiqobo, kunye nezinto eziphambili zibe ligalelo. Endaweni yokucela i-AI ukuba "izoba ideshibhodi," umsebenzi uba:
"Yenza ideshibhodi eyehlisa umthwalo wokuqonda kubasebenzisi bokuqala." "Jonga uyilo olulungiselelwe ukufikeleleka kunye nombono ophantsi."
Ukukhuthaza akukho malunga namagama akrelekrele; imalunga nokucaca kokucinga nokuqonda injongo yeziphumo. Kusenokufuneka ulungise izithintelo zakho njengoko usiya, kodwa yonke le yinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda yokwalathisa i-AI ukunikezela ngeziphumo ezifunekayo.
Ukusuka Ekwenzeni Ukuya Ekukhetheni I-AI ivelisa iinketho. Abaqulunqi benza izigqibo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi woyilo wexesha elizayo uya kubandakanya ukuphonononga, ukugxeka, kunye nokucokisa iziphumo eziveliswe yi-AI, kwaye emva koko ukhethe eyona nto inceda umsebenzisi kwaye ihambelane neenjongo zokuziphatha, ishishini kunye nokufikeleleka. Okuizibuko indlela abaqulunqi abanamava asele besebenza ngayo: ukucebisa abancinci, ukuphonononga iikhonsepthi zabo, kunye nesikhokelo esikhokelayo, kodwa kwinqanaba elikhulu kakhulu, kunikezwe inani elipheleleyo leenketho zoyilo izixhobo ze-AI ezinokuvelisa. UMlawuli weMovie Isikweko Ndihlala ndichaza umyili wale mihla njengomalathisi bhanyabhanya. Umlawuli akayisebenzisi ikhamera, akhe iseti, okanye enze yonke indima, kodwa unoxanduva lwebali, injongo yeemvakalelo, kunye namava abaphulaphuli. Izixhobo ze-AI ngabasebenzi. Abayili banoxanduva lwentsingiselo yebali. Ishift yeHlabathi yokwenyani: Ijongeka njani lento xa usenziwa Ukwenza oku kungabonakali kancinci, makhe sikubeke kwimeko eqhelekileyo. Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, umyili unokuchitha iintsuku esenza iifreyim zocingo zenqaku elitsha, eyila ngononophelo isikrini ngasinye, echaza lonke unxibelelwano, kwaye ekhusela isigqibo ngasinye kuphononongo. Uninzi lwexabiso elibonwa ngumyili lalihlala kwizinto zobugcisa ngokwazo. Namhlanje, elo nqaku lifanayo linokuhlanjululwa emva kwemini ngenkxaso ye-AI. Kodwa nantsi into engatshintshanga - iincoko ezinzima. Umyili we-UX kusafuneka abuze:
Yenzelwa bani le nto? Yiyiphi ingxaki esiyicombululayo, yaye isenzela bani? Kwenzeka ntoni xa oku kungaphumeleli? Ngubani onokuthi oku kungabandakanywa okanye kungabi nangxaki?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ndibone abaqulunqi abaphezulu bechitha ixesha elincinci ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zokuyila kunye nexesha elininzi lokuququzelela iindibano zocweyo, bedibanisa amagalelo amdaka, belamla phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo, kunye nokukhusela iimfuno zabasebenzisi xa kuvela urhwebo. I-AI ikhawulezisa imveliso, kodwa ayisusi uxanduva lomyili. Enyanisweni, iyakwandisa. Xa ukhetho lungabizi kwaye luninzi, ukuqonda kuba bubuchule obunqabileyo. Ukuqukumbela: Uzilungiselela Njani Ngoku Musa ukuphaphazela - ziqhelanise. Ukuphepha i-AI akuyi kugcina ukufaneleka kwakho. Ukufunda ukuyisebenzisa ngokucokisekileyo kuya kukunceda. Qala kancinci:
Jonga iimpawu ze-AI zeFigma. Sebenzisa i-AI ngengcinga, hayi izigqibo zokugqibela. Zithathe iziphumo njengeziqalisi zencoko, hayi iimpendulo.
Ukuzithemba kuvela ekuqhelweni, kungekhona ekuphepheni. Tyala kwiZakhono zoLuntu. Abona baqulunqi bomeleleyo baya kuphinda kabini:
IPsychology kunye nesayensi yokuziphatha; Unxibelelwano kunye nokuququzelela; Ukuziphatha, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokubandakanywa; Ukucinga ngobuchule kunye nokubalisa amabali.
Ezi zakhono zidibanisa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye azikwazi ukuzenzekelayo. Uxanduva lomyili kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo le-AI: Kukho intsingiselo engathandekiyo kuyo yonke le nto esingathethi ngayo ngokwaneleyo: xa i-AI yenza kube lula ukuyila nantoni na, abaqulunqi baphendulela ngakumbi malunga nento ekhutshwayo emhlabeni. Uyilo olubi lusetyenziselwa ukuxolelwa yimithintelo. Ixesha eliqingqiweyo, izixhobo eziqingqiweyo, idatha encinci. Ezo zingxengxezo ziyaphela. Xa i-AI isusa ukruthakruthwano ekubulaweni, uxanduva lweenqobo ezisesikweni nolucwangcisiweyo luhlala ngokuthe ngqo emagxeni abantu. Kulapho abaqulunqi be-UX banakho, kwaye kufuneka, banyuke njengamagosa omgangatho, ukufikeleleka, kunye nobuntu kwiinkqubo zedijithali. Ingcamango yokugqibela Andiyi kuthatha umsebenzi wakho. Kodwa umyili okwaziyo ukucinga ngokunzulu, ukuqondisa ngobukrelekrele, kunye nokusebenzisana ngokufanelekileyo ne-AI unokuthatha umsebenzi womyili ongawenziyo. Ikamva le-UX alikho ngaphantsi komntu. Yinjongo ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
