Ucwaningo oluhle lwe-UX luyimpande yemikhiqizo emihle. Kuthatha ukuqagela kumiklamo yethu futhi kusisiza ukuthi sixazulule izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zikhule. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwenza ucwaningo lwethu luphumelele ukuligcina libandakanya wonke umuntu - ukuhlola nabasebenzisi abanezidingo namakhono ahlukene, nokusebenzisa impendulo yabo ukwakha imikhiqizo esebenzela abantu abaningi.
Incwadi yethu entsha, I-Accessible UX Research, ingakusiza ukuthi uhlele futhi wenze ucwaningo oluhle lwabasebenzisi. UDkt. Michele Williams uthatha isipiliyoni seminyaka ukuze akhe umgwaqo ocacile, okulula ukuwulandela. Le ncwadi inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu ofuna ukwakha kahle imikhiqizo yedijithali:
Uma usanda kuqalisa ngocwaningo, uzothola amathiphu awusizo okwenza ucwaningo lwakho lubandakanye kakhudlwana. Uzothola nencwadi yokuqala yokuthi ungayibuza kanjani imibuzo engcono, uqonde ukuchema kwakho, nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani isikhathi sakho esilinganiselwe nesabelomali ngempumelelo. Uma uchwepheshe ocabangela ukufinyeleleka, uzothola umthombo ojulile wemininingwane kubuchwepheshe obusizayo obuhlukahlukene, ukuthi ungazifaka kanjani endaweni yakho yokuhlola, nezindlela zokurekhoda nokwabelana ngemiphumela yakho ukuze udale umthelela wangempela kumikhiqizo oyenzayo. Uma ungunjiniyela, umphathi, noma othile nje ofuna ukuqonda ukuthi amakhono ahlukene akuthinta kanjani okwenziwa umsebenzisi ngamunye, uzothola umlando, izincazelo ezicacile, nezindawo zokuthintana zamasiko ozidingayo ukuze wenze umqondo wakho konke ukufinyeleleka nezincomo zokufakwa ohlangabezana nazo.
Mayelana Nencwadi
Incwadi ayilona uhlu lokuhlola ukuthi uluqedele njengengxenye yomsebenzi wakho wokufinyelela. Kungumhlahlandlela osebenzayo wocwaningo lwe-UX olubandakanyayo, kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Uma uke wazizwa ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ungabafaka kanjani ababambiqhaza abakhubazekile, noma ukhathazekile “ngokwenza iphutha,” le ncwadi ingeyakho. Uzothola amasu acacile, asebenzayo okwenza ucwaningo lwakho lubandakanye kakhudlwana, lusebenze futhi luthembeke.
Ngaphakathi, uzofunda ukuthi:
Hlela ucwaningo oluhlanganisa abahlanganyeli abakhubazekile kusukela ekuqaleni, Cela ababambiqhaza abakhubazekile, Lungiselela izikhathi ezisebenzela uhla lwezidingo zokufinyelela, Buza imibuzo engcono futhi ugweme izindlela zocwaningo ezichemile ungahlosile, Yakha ukwethemba nokuzethemba eqenjini lakho mayelana nokufinyeleleka nokufakwa.
Le ncwadi iphinda inselele imibono evamile mayelana nokukhubazeka futhi inxusa abafundi ukuthi bacabange kabusha ukuthi ukufakwa kusho ukuthini ngempela ocwaningweni lwe-UX nangale kwalokho. Masidlulele ngale kokuthobelana futhi siqale ukwenza ucwaningo olubonisa ukuhlukahluka okuphelele kwabasebenzisi bakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usembonini noma esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme, le ncwadi ikunikeza amathuluzi - kanye nesimo sengqondo - ukuze ukwenze kwenzeke.
324 amakhasi. Ibhalwe nguDkt. Michele A. Williams. Ubuciko bekhava ngu-Espen Brunborg. Dawuniloda isampula yamahhala (PDF, 2.3MB) noma thola incwadi ngokushesha.
Sicela uqaphele: Sithole indlela yokutholela amakhasimende ethu aseMelika izincwadi eziphrintiwe! Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokubhekana nezindaba zamasiko nentela, siyajabula ukunazisa ukuthi zonke izincwadi zethu - kuhlanganise nalena entsha - ziyaphinda zithunyelwe emhlabeni wonke.
Ngesandulelo sika-Jared Smith we-WebAIM kanye nengxoxo ebanzi nomcwaningi okhubazekile, “Ucwaningo Lwe-UX Olufinyelelekayo” luhlanganisa ndawonye imininingwane evela kuwo wonke umphakathi Wokufinyeleleka. Isithombe ngu-Marc Thiele. (Ukubuka kuqala okukhulu)
Incwadi ihlanganisa amathiphu namasu okusiza noma ubani owenza ucwaningo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi somjikelezo wokuklama umkhiqizo. Isithombe ngu-Marc Thiele. (Ukubuka kuqala okukhulu)
Okuqukethwe
Ocwaningweni Olufinyelelekayo lwe-UX, u-Michele Williams ukuyisa ekujuleni okujulile emhlabeni wangempela wocwaningo lwe-UX, ngomgwaqo wokufaka phakathi abasebenzisi abanamakhono nezidingo ezahlukene.
1. Ingqondo yokukhubazeka + Ukuze ucwaningo olubandakanyayo luphumelele, kufanele siqale sibhekane nomqondo wethu mayelana nokukhubazeka, okuvame ukuthonywa ukukwazi. 2. Ukuhlukahluka Kokukhubazeka + Ukufinyeleleka akuphathelene kuphela nabasebenzisi abangaboni isikrini; izigaba zokukhubazeka zisisiza ukuthi sikhiphe futhi sicubungule ukuhlukahluka kwabasebenzisi abakhubazekile. 3. Ukukhubazeka Ezigabeni Zocwaningo lwe-UX+ Abahlanganyeli abakhubazekile bangakwazi futhi kufanele babe yingxenye yaso sonke isigaba socwaningo - ukwakheka, i-prototype, kanye nokufingqa. 4. Ukuqasha Abahlanganyeli Abakhubazekile + Ukuqasha abahlanganyeli abakhubazekile akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa lokho kusho ukuthi sidinga ukufunda amasu okuthi sibheke kuphi. 5. Ukuklama Ucwaningo Lwakho + Nakuba umgomo wethu kuwukuthonya imikhiqizo efinyelelekayo, ukwenza kwethu ucwaningo kufanele futhi kufinyeleleke. 6. Ukwenza Isifundo Esifinyelelekayo + Ukulungiselela nokuxhumana nabahlanganyeli bakho kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zakho zokufunda zihamba kahle. 7. Ukuhlaziya kanye nokubika ngokunemba kanye nomthelela + Indlela okhuluma ngayo ngokutholile ibaluleke njengokukuqoqa kwasekuqaleni - ngakho-ke lungiselela ukuba umxoxi wezindaba, uthisha, kanye nommeli. 8. Ukukhubazeka endaweni yocwaningo ye-UX + Ukufakwa akukona nje kubahlanganyeli bocwaningo, kubalulekile kozakwethu kanye, njengoba kuchazwe Umcwaningi we-UX oyimpumputhe uDkt Cynthia Bennett. Isithasiselo + Ku-appendix, uzothola izifinyezo eziwusizo namathiphu okuthuthukisa indawo yakho yokuhlola nokusebenzisana kwakho nabahlanganyeli.
Uzothola izinkomba eziningi eziwusizo esithasiselweni ekugcineni kwencwadi. Uzobhekisela kulawa makhasi kaningi. Isithombe ngu-Marc Thiele. (Ukubuka kuqala okukhulu)
Mayelana noMlobi
UDkt. Michele A. Williams ungumnikazi we-M.A.W. I-Consulting, LLC - Ukwenza Ukufinyeleleka Kusebenze. Iminyaka yakhe engama-20+ yokuhlangenwe nakho ihlanganisa ukuba nomthelela ezinkampanini eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe njengoMcwaningi Onolwazi Olukhulu Lomsebenzisi (UX) kanye Nochwepheshe Wokufinyeleleka kanye nokuthola i-PhD ku-Human-Centered Computing egxile ekufinyelelekeni. Isikhulumi samazwe ngamazwe, umbhali wezemfundo oshicilelwe, kanye nomsunguli onelungelo lobunikazi, uthanda ukufundisa nokweluleka ngobuchwepheshe obungabakhiphi abasebenzisi abakhubazekile.
Ubufakazi
"Ucwaningo lwe-UX olufinyelelekayo luma njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile nesidingekayo. Ekubhekaneni nokukhubazeka kusendlalelo Lokucwaninga Ngesipiliyoni Somsebenzisi, kuyasiza ukusetha ithoni elinganayo nelinganayo yemikhiqizo nezici ezihambisana nayo yonke inqubo yokudala. Le ncwadi inikeza uhlaka oluqinile kuzo zonke izici zokwenza imizamo yocwaningo, okuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ukucatshangelwa kwenqubo, kodwa futhi okubalulekile umqondo engangiwuqala lapho ngiqala ukufunda. Uhambo lokufinyeleleka Kuyisipho, futhi ngizizwa nginenhlanhla ukuthi uMichele ukhethe ukwabelana nathi ngaso sonke.” U-Eric Bailey, Ummeli Wokufinyeleleka.
"Ucwaningo lwabasebenzisi mayelana nokufinyeleleka akuxoxiswana ngalo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzisi, futhi le ncwadi iyingxenye ebalulekile yendida yokwenza nokuhlanganisa lolo cwaningo emsebenzini wokufinyeleleka usuku nosuku." U-Devon Pershing, Umbhali we-Accessibility Operations Guidebook
"Izinqumo zethu njengabathuthukisi nabaklami ngokuvamile zisekelwe ezincomweni, ekucabangeni, nasekuchemameni. Ngokuvamile, lokhu akusebenzi, ngoba ukuhlola uhlu noma ukusebenza ngokubuka kwethu kuphela akusoze kwamela ngempela ukujula kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu. Incwadi kaMichele ikunikeza amasu owadingayo ukuze uqhube i-UX.cwaninga ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene abantu, inselele ukucabanga kwakho, futhi udale imikhiqizo emihle ngempela." UManuel Matuzović, Umbhali we-Web Accessibility Cookbook
“Le ncwadi iwumthombo obalulekile ocwaningweni olubandakanya bonke abantu. U-Michele Williams uhlakaza ngobuchule imiqondo eyinhloko, eqondisa abafundi ngamamodeli okukhubazeka, ulimi, kanye nemikhuba emihle. Ukugxila okuqinile kuhlelo lokusebenza lomhlaba wangempela kuhlomisa abafundi ukuthi benze izikhathi zocwaningo ezinomthelela, ezibandakanyayo. Ngokugcizelela imibono eyahlukene kanye nokufakwa okusebenzayo, incwadi yenza isimo esiphoqelelayo sokufinyeleleka njengomgomo oyinhloko kunokuba umcabango wakamuva. Kufanele ifundwe kubacwaningi, abenzi bemikhiqizo, kanye nabameleli!” U-Anna E. Cook, Uchwepheshe Wokufinyeleleka kanye Nomklamo Ohlanganisayo
Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe
I-ISBN: 978-3-910835-03-0 (phrinta) Ikhava eqinile yekhwalithi, ukubopha okuthungiwe, umaka wekhasi weribhoni. Ukuthunyelwa kwamahhala kwe-airmail emhlabeni wonke kusuka eJalimane. I-eBook iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe njenge-PDF, ePUB, ne-Amazon Kindle.
Izindaba Zomphakathi ❤️
Ukukhiqiza incwadi kuthatha isikhathi eside, futhi asikwazanga ukuyikhipha ngaphandle kokusekelwa umphakathi wethu omuhle. Ukumemeza okukhulu kumalungu aSmashing ngosizo olunomusa, oluqhubekayo. I-eBook imahhala futhi izohlale imahhala kumalungu e-Smashing. Futhi, Amalungu athola isaphulelo sobungani lapho ethenga ikhophi yawo ephrintiwe. Ngithi nje! ;-)
Izincwadi Eziningi Zokubhidliza Nezinto Ezinhle
Ukuphromotha imikhuba ehamba phambili nokukunikeza amathiphu asebenzayo ukuze ube yizinselele zokubhala ikhodi nokuklama kwakho kwansuku zonke bekuhlezi kuba (futhi kuzoba) kumnyombo wakho konke esikwenzayo kwa-Smashing.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, sibe nenhlanhla kakhulu ukuthi sisebenze ndawonye nabanye abantu abanamakhono, abanakekelayo abavela emphakathini wewebhu ukuze bashicilele ingcebo yabo yolwazi njengezincwadi eziphrintiwe ezimele isikhathi eside. UTrine, uHeather, noSteven bathathu kulaba bantu. Usuzihlolile izincwadi zabo kakade?
I-Ethical Design HandbookUmhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokuklama okuhle kwemikhiqizo yedijithali.Engeza enqoleni engu-$44
Ukuqonda UbumfihloKonke odinga ukukwazi ukubeka abasebenzisi bakho kuqala futhi wenze iwebhu engcono.Engeza enqoleni engu-$44
Idizayini yokuthinta ye-Interfaces YeselulaFunda ukuthi amadivaysi esikrini esithintwayo asebenza kanjani ngempela - nokuthi abantu bawasebenzisa kanjani ngempela.Engeza ekalishini engu-$44
