UX nhwehwɛmu pa yɛ nneɛma akɛse ntini. Ɛyi nsusuwii hunu fi yɛn adwini ahorow mu na ɛboa yɛn ma yedi ɔhaw ahorow ho dwuma ansa na anyin. Akwan pa a yɛbɛfa so ama yɛn nhwehwɛmu no ayɛ adwuma yie no mu baako ne sɛ yɛbɛma ayɛ nea ɛka obiara ho — yɛbɛsɔ ahwɛ ne wɔn a wɔde di dwuma a ɛsono wɔn ahiadeɛ ne wɔn tumi, na yɛde wɔn nsɛm a wɔka no ayɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ adwuma ma nnipa pii.
Yɛn nwoma foforɔ, Accessible UX Research, bɛtumi aboa wo ma woayɛ nhyehyɛeɛ na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu kɛseɛ a ɛfa dwumadiefoɔ ho. Oduruyɛfo Michele Williams nya mfaso fi mfe pii osuahu mu de yɛ ɔkwankyerɛ a emu da hɔ na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobedi akyi. Saa nwoma yi wɔ biribi ma obiara a ɔpɛ sɛ ɔkyekyere digyital nneɛma yie:
Sɛ worefi nhwehwɛmu ase nkyɛe a, wubehu afotu a ɛboa a wode bɛma wo nhwehwɛmu no ayɛ nea ɛka nnipa nyinaa ho. Wobɛsan nso anya primer a ɛfa sɛnea wubebisa nsɛm a eye, ate w’ankasa animhwɛ ase, ne sɛnea wode wo bere ne sikasɛm nhyehyɛe kakraa bi bedi dwuma yiye ho. Sɛ woyɛ obi a wopɛ sɛ wotumi nya nneɛma a, wubehu abura a emu dɔ a ɛfa mfiridwuma ahorow a ɛboa ho, sɛnea wode bɛka wo sɔhwɛ tebea ho, ne akwan a wobɛfa so akyerɛw nea efi mu aba no na woakyɛ de anya nkɛntɛnso ankasa wɔ nneɛma a woyɛ no so. Sɛ woyɛ developer, manager, anaa obi a wopɛ sɛ ɔte sɛdeɛ tumi ahodoɔ nya obiara a ɔde di dwuma no suahunu ase a, wobɛhunu abakɔsɛm, nkyerɛkyerɛmu a emu da hɔ, ne amammerɛ mu touchpoints a ɛhia na ama nteaseɛ aba accessibility ne inclusion recommendations a wuhyia nyinaa mu.
Nhoma no Ho Nsɛm
Nhoma no nyɛ checklist a ɛsɛ sɛ wowie sɛ wo accessibility adwuma no fã. Ɛyɛ akwankyerɛ a mfaso wɔ so a ɛfa UX nhwehwɛmu a ɛka obiara ho, fi mfiase kosi awiei. Sɛ woate nka pɛn sɛ wunnim sɛnea wode wɔn a wɔadi dɛm bɛka ho, anaasɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ “wobenya no bɔne” a, nhoma yi yɛ ma wo. You’ll get clear, practical strategies a ɛbɛma wo nhwehwɛmu no ayɛ nea ɛka nnipa nyinaa ho, etu mpɔn, na wotumi de ho to so.
Wɔ mu no, wubesua sɛnea wobɛyɛ:
Yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔn a wɔadi dɛm ka ho ho nhyehyɛe fi mfiase, . Fa wɔn a wɔadi dɛm, . Hyɛ nhyiam ahorow a ɛyɛ adwuma ma akwan horow a wɔfa so nya ahiade ahorow, . Bisa nsɛm a eye na kwati nhwehwɛmu akwan a wonhyɛ da, . Nya ahotoso ne ahotoso wɔ wo kuw no mu wɔ akwan a wobetumi afa so anya ne nea wɔde bɛka ho.
Nhoma no nso kasa tia nsusuwii a wɔtaa kura wɔ dɛmdi ho na ɛhyɛ akenkanfo nkuran sɛ wɔnsan nsusuw nea nea wɔde ka ho kyerɛ ankasa wɔ UX nhwehwɛmu ne nea ɛboro saa mu no ho. Momma yɛnkɔ akyiri nsen mmara a yɛdi so na yɛnhyɛ aseɛ nyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛda wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no ahodoɔ nyinaa adi. Sɛ wowɔ nnwuma anaa adesua mu a, nwoma yi ma wo nnwinnadeɛ — ne adwene — a ɛbɛma abam.
nkratafa 324 na ɛwɔ hɔ. Oduruyɛfo Michele A. Williams na ɔkyerɛwee. Espen Brunborg na ɔyɛɛ anim mfonini. Twe nhwɛsode bi a wontua hwee (PDF, 2.3MB) anaa gye nhoma no ntɛm ara.
Yɛsrɛ sɛ hyɛ no nsow: Yɛanya ɔkwan bi a yɛbɛfa so de nhoma a wɔatintim ama yɛn U.S. adetɔfo! Bere a yɛde asram pii adi amanneɛbɔ ne towtua ho nsɛm ho dwuma akyi no, ɛyɛ yɛn anigye sɛ yɛbɛbɔ amanneɛ sɛ yɛn nhoma nyinaa — a nea ɛyɛ foforo koraa yi ka ho — resan de akɔ wiase nyinaa.
Ɛnam nnianim asɛm a Jared Smith a ɔwɔ WebAIM de maeɛ ne nsɛmbisa kɛseɛ a ɔne nhwehwɛmufoɔ bi a wadi dɛm bisabisaa no nti, “Accessible UX Research” de nhumu a ɛfiri Accessibility mpɔtam hɔ nyinaa bom. Marc Thiele na ɔyɛɛ mfonini no. (Nhwɛso kɛse)
Nhoma no de afotu ne akwan horow a wɔbɛfa so aboa obiara a ɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ bere biara mu wɔ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no kyinhyia no mu ka ho. Marc Thiele na ɔyɛɛ mfonini no. (Nhwɛso kɛse)
Nsɛm a ɛwɔ mu
Wɔ Accessible UX Research mu no, Michele Williams de wo kɔ UX nhwehwɛmu wiase ankasa mu kɔ akyiri, a ɔkwankyerɛ a ɛbɛma wɔde wɔn a wɔde di dwuma a wɔwɔ tumi ne ahiade ahorow bɛka ho.
1. Mmofra a Wɔadi M dɛm ho Adwene + Sɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛka obiara ho bedi nkonim a, ɛsɛ sɛ yedi kan gyina yɛn adwene a yɛwɔ wɔ dɛmdi ho a mpɛn pii no ableism nya so nkɛntɛnso no ano. 2. Mmofra a Wɔadi M dɛm a Egu ahorow + Ɛnyɛ wɔn a wɔde screen reader a anifuraefo di dwuma nkutoo na ɛma wotumi kɔ hɔ; mmubuafoɔ akuo boa yɛn ma yɛyi mmubuafoɔ ahodoɔ a wɔde di dwuma no mu na yɛdi ho dwuma. 3. Mmofra a wɔadi dɛm wɔ UX Nhwehwɛmu no Mmeae mu+ Wɔn a wɔadi dɛm a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu no betumi na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu fã biara fã — formative, prototype, ne summative. 4. Wɔn a Wɔadi M dɛm a Wɔbɛfa Wɔn a Wɔde Wɔn Ho Hyehyɛ Mu + Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ yɛbɛfa wɔn a wɔadi dɛm a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu, nanso ɛno kyerɛ ara ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ yesua akwan horow a yɛbɛfa so ahwɛ baabi a yɛbɛhwɛ. 5. Wo Nhwehwɛmu a Wobɛhyehyɛ + Bere a yɛn botae ne sɛ yebenya nneɛma a wotumi nya so nkɛntɛnso no, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nhwehwɛmu a yɛyɛ no nso yɛ nea wotumi nya. 6. Adesua a Wobetumi Akɔ Hɔ a Wɔbɛma Ayɛ + Ahosiesie ne nkitahodi a wo ne wɔn a wo ne wɔn bɛkɔ no betumi ahwɛ ahu sɛ w’adesua nhyehyɛe no bɛkɔ so yiye. 7. Nhwehwɛmu ne Amanneɛbɔ a Ɛyɛ Pɛpɛɛpɛ ne Nkɛntɛnso + Sɛnea wode nea woahu no di nkitaho no ho hia te sɛ nea wobɛboaboa ano wɔ nea edi kan no mu — enti siesie wo ho sɛ wobɛyɛ abasɛm kyerɛwfo, ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo, ne ɔkamfofo. 8. Mmofra a wɔadi dɛm wɔ UX Nhwehwɛmu Afuw mu + Ɛnyɛ wɔn a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ nhwehwɛmu mu nkutoo na wɔde wɔn ka ho, ɛho hia ma yɛn mfɛfo adwumayɛfo nso, sɛnea UX Nhwehwɛmufo a n’ani afura Oduruyɛfo Cynthia Bennett kyerɛkyerɛɛ mu no. Nkekaho + Wɔ nkaeɛbɔ no mu no, wobɛhunu nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano a ɛboa ne afotuo a ɛbɛma wo sɔhwɛ tebea ne wo ne wɔn a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛɛ mu no nkitahodie ayɛ yie.
Wubehu nsɛm a mfaso wɔ so pii wɔ nkaebɔ a ɛwɔ nhoma no awiei no mu. Wobɛhwɛ nkratafa yi so mpɛn pii. Marc Thiele na ɔyɛɛ mfonini no. (Nhwɛso kɛse)
Ɔkyerɛwfo no ho asɛm
Oduruyɛfo Michele A. Williams yɛ M.A.W. Consulting, LLC - Ma Nneɛma a Wɔde Kɔ Adwuma. Ne mfeɛ 20+ suahunu bi ne nkɛntɛnsoɔ a ɔnyaa top tech companies sɛ Senior User Experience (UX) Researcher ne Accessibility Specialist na wanya PhD wɔ Human-Centered Computing a ɛtwe adwene si accessibility so. Ɔyɛ amanaman ntam ɔkasafo, nhomasua kyerɛwfo a wɔatintim, ne ɔdebɔneyɛfo a ɔwɔ tumi krataa, n’ani gye ho sɛ ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ na watu mfiridwuma ho afotu a ɛmma mmubuafo a wɔde di dwuma no mfi mu.
Adansedi ahorow
"Accessible UX Research gyina hɔ sɛ ade a ɛho hia na ɛho hia.Wɔ dɛmdi ho dwuma a wodi wɔ User Experience Research layer no mu no, ɛboa ma wɔde ɛnne a ɛyɛ pɛ na ɛyɛ pɛ si hɔ ma nneɛma ne nneɛma a ɛkanyan wɔ adebɔ nhyehyɛe no nkae no mu.Nwoma no de nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ den ma afã horow nyinaa a ɛfa nhwehwɛmu mmɔdenbɔ a wɔbɛyɛ ho, a ɛnyɛ nhyehyɛe ho nsusuwii nko ka ho, na mmom nea ɛho hia nso ne adwene a ɛho hia na wɔde abɛn adwuma no.Eyi ne nhoma I me yam a anka mewɔ bere a na edi kan a merefi m’akwantu a ɛma wotumi nya kwan no ase Ɛyɛ akyɛde, na mete nka sɛ mewɔ anigye kɛse sɛ Michele apaw sɛ ɔne yɛn nyinaa bɛkyɛ.”Eric Bailey, Accessibility Advocate
“Nhwehwɛmu a wɔde di dwuma wɔ akwan a wɔfa so nya nneɛma mu no yɛ nea wontumi nsusuw ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobedi wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no ahiade ho dwuma ankasa, na nhoma yi yɛ ade titiriw wɔ ahodwiriwde a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ saa nhwehwɛmu no ankasa na wɔde aka adwuma a ɛfa nneɛma a wobetumi anya ho da biara da no mu.”Devon Pershing, Author of The Accessibility Operations Guidebook
"Yɛn gyinaesi ahorow sɛ developers ne designers taa gyina nyansahyɛ ahorow, nsusuwii ahorow, ne animhwɛ so.Mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ adwuma, efisɛ check off lists anaasɛ adwuma a yɛyɛ fi yɛn ankasa adwene nkutoo mu no ntumi nnyina hɔ mma nnipa osuahu a emu dɔ ankasa da Michele’s book provides you with the strategies you need to conduct UXyɛ nhwehwɛmu ne nnipa akuw ahorow, twa wo nsusuwii ahorow ho kyim, na yɛ nneɛma akɛse ankasa.”Manuel Matuzović, Ɔkyerɛwfo a ɔkyerɛw Web Accessibility Cookbook
“Nhoma yi yɛ ade titiriw a ɛfa nhwehwɛmu a ɛka obiara ho. Michele Williams de ahokokwaw kyekyɛ nsusuwii atitiriw mu, na ɔkyerɛ akenkanfo kwan wɔ dɛmdi ho nhwɛso ahorow, kasa, ne abrabɔ pa so. Adwene a wɔde si wiase ankasa mu dwumadie so denneennen no ma akenkanfoɔ siesie wɔn ho ma wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu nhyiamu a ɛwɔ nkɛntɛnsoɔ, a ɛka obiara ho. Ɛdenam adwene ahorow ne nea wɔde ka ho a wosi so dua so no, nhoma no de asɛm a ɛyɛ den ma sɛ wobetumi anya bi sɛ nnyinasosɛm titiriw mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea wɔasusuw ho wɔ akyi. Ɛyɛ nhoma a ɛsɛ sɛ nhwehwɛmufo, wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma, ne wɔn a wɔkamfo kyerɛ kenkan!”Anna E. Cook, Accessibility and Inclusive Design Specialist
Mfiridwuma Ho Nsɛm
ISBN: 978-3-910835-03-0 (wɔatintim) Quality hardcover, stitched binding, ribbon krataafa agyiraehyɛde. Wiase nyinaa wimhyɛn nkrataa a wɔde mena a wontua hwee fi Germany. eBook a wobetumi atwe sɛ PDF, ePUB, ne Amazon Kindle.
Mpɔtam Nsɛm ❤️
Nhoma bi a wɔbɛyɛ no gye bere kakra, na yɛantumi antwe amfi hɔ a yɛn mpɔtam hɔfo a wɔn ho yɛ nwonwa no mmoa nka ho. Nteɛteɛm kɛseɛ ma Smashing Members wɔ ayamyeɛ, mmoa a ɛkɔ so no ho. EBook no yɛ na bere nyinaa ɛbɛyɛ nea wontua hwee mma Smashing Members. Nea ɛka ho no, Asɔremma nya adamfofa kwan so sika a wɔatew so bere a wɔretɔ wɔn nhoma a wɔatintim no. Ka sɛ’ kɛkɛ! ;-)
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Mfeɛ kakra a atwam no, yɛnya anigyeɛ kɛseɛ sɛ yɛne nnipa bi a wɔwɔ nimdeɛ, a wɔdwene wɔn ho a wɔfiri wɛb mpɔtam hɔ yɛɛ adwuma de tintim wɔn suahunu ahonyadeɛ sɛ nwoma a wɔatintim a ɛgyina berɛ sɔhwɛ ano. Trine, Heather, ne Steven yɛ saa nnipa yi mu baasa. So woahwɛ wɔn nhoma ahorow no mu dedaw?
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