Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko engcolileyo, ehamba ngokukhawuleza kwi-Anthropic, umenzi weClaude ngoku uzifumana kwidabi elibi kakhulu lomthetho kunye nePentagon.
Ukubuyela umva nokuphuma kuntsonkothile, kodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, iPentagon yayithathele ingqalelo i-Anthropic njengomngcipheko wokubonelela, kwaye i-Anthropic ifake umngeni kwelo gama, isithi urhulumente uye wawaphula amalungelo akhe oLungiso lokuQala nolwesihlanu “ngokufuna ukutshabalalisa ixabiso lezoqoqosho elenziwe yenye yeenkampani zabucala ezikhula ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni. Ndiyakwazi ukukuxelela ngoku: Siza kuthetha malunga nokujija kunye nokujika kwelo tyala kwi-Verge kwaye apha kwi-Decoder kwiinyanga ezizayo.
Kodwa namhlanje bendifuna ukuthatha umzuzu kwaye ndibambe apha kwinto enye ebaluleke kakhulu kule meko engakhange ifumane ingqwalaselo eyaneleyo njengoko oku kuye kwaphuma kulawulo: indlela urhulumente wase-United States enza ngayo ucupho, igunya lomthetho elivumela ukuba ucupho lwenzeke, kwaye kutheni i-Anthropic yayingamthembi urhulumente esithi uza kulandela umthetho xa kufikwa ekusebenziseni i-AIveil ukwenza ngakumbi.
Umda wababhalisi, ungalibali ukuba ufumana ufikelelo olukhethekileyo kwiDekhowuda ngaphandle kwentengiso naphi na apho ufumana khona iipodcasts zakho. Intloko apha. Hayi umrhumi? Ungabhalisa apha.
Undwendwe lwam namhlanje nguMike Masnick, umseki kunye ne-CEO yeTechdirt, eyona webhusayithi yomgaqo-nkqubo wetekhnoloji ebalaseleyo nenexesha elide. UMike ebebhala malunga nokugqithisela kurhulumente, ubumfihlo bedijithali kwiminyaka yedijithali, kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene namashumi eminyaka ngoku. Uyingcali malunga nendlela i-intanethi kunye nelizwe lokucupha likhule ngeendlela ezidibeneyo.
Uyabona, kukho into ethi urhulumente angayenza xa kusijongwa, emva koko urhulumente ufuna ukwenza ntoni. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kukho into ethi urhulumente uthi angayenza, ehlala ichasene noko nawuphi na umntu oqhelekileyo ofunda nje umthetho anokucinga.
Uyakuva uMike echaza ngokweenkcukacha apha kwesi siqendu esingenako - kwaye akufuneki - sithathe urhulumente wase-US ngelizwi lakhe xa kuziwa kucupho. Ininzi nje imbali yamagqwetha karhulumente ajija ukutolikwa kwamagama alula afana “nokujoliswe kuko” ukwandisa uphononongo ngeendlela ezintsonkothileyo - iindlela ezidla ngokubangela inkxalabo kwizangqa zezomthetho, kwaye zivele zigqabhuke xa kukho iimpikiswano ezinkulu ezifana nezityhilelo ezinkulu zika-Ed Snowden ze-NSA ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka eyadlulayo.
Kodwa akukho nto ifihlakeleyo okanye entsonkothileyo malunga nokwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo kwixesha likaTrump - kwaye ke nge-Anthropic, sinengxoxo enkulu kakhulu, esidlangalaleni kakhulu malunga netekhnoloji kunye nokucupha ngexesha lokwenyani, kwi-intanethi, kwiiposti zebhlog kunye ne-X rants, kunye neengqungquthela zenkomfa yeendaba. Kukho izinto ezintle kunye nezingalunganga kuloo nto, kodwa ukuze ube nengqiqo kuyo yonke into, kufuneka uyazi imbali.
Yiloo nto uMike kunye nam sizimisele ukuyichaza kwesi siqendu - nokuba yintoni na imibono yakho nge-AI kunye norhulumente, esi siqendu siya kwenza kucace ukuba omabini amaqela avumele ukuba imeko yokucupha ibe nkulu kwaye ibe nkulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoku, sikwincopho yolwando olukhulu okwangoku xa kufikwa kwi-AI.
Kulungile: Umseki weTechdirt kunye ne-CEO uMike Masnick kwi-Anthropic, i-Pentagon, kunye ne-AI yokucupha. Nako sisiya.
Olu dliwano-ndlebe luhlelwe kancinci ukwenzela ubude kunye nokucaca.
UMike Masnick, ungumseki kunye ne-CEO yeTechdirt. Wamkelekile kwiDekhowuda.
Ndiyavuya ukuba lapha.
Ndiyavuya ukuba nawe. Bendisitsho nje ndothukile kukuba awuzange ubekho kumboniso ngaphambili. Mna nawe kudala sibhala siposelana. Uninzi lwenkqubo yokhuseleko lweVerge inetyala kwinto oyenzileyo eTechdirt kwaye ke ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni ngeAnthropic intsonkothile, kodwa ibetha imixholo emininzi oye wayigubungela ixesha elide. Ndiyavuya ufikile ekugqibeleni.
Lungxubakaxaka olunzima lwesihloko, kodwa ndonwabile ukuba ndingene kulo.
Into endifuna ukuyiqwalasela nawe ayizizo iinkcukacha zokuba i-Anthropic iya kusayina isivumelwano kunye norhulumente okanye ukuba i-OpenAI iya kufumana loo nkontileka. Endaweni yoko, ndiqinisekile phakathi kwexesha esirekhoda ngalo kunye nexesha abantu abamamele ngalo, kuya kubakho ii-tweets ezininzi kwaye izinto ezininzi ziya kwahluka kunangaphambili.
Into endifuna ukugxila kuyo ngomnye wemigca emibini ebomvu ebekwe yi-Anthropic ngokwenene. Omnye wabo nguizixhobo ezizimeleyo, elinqanaba layo lobunzima. Umthetho kukho kancinci kancinci ukuba izixhobo zikhona okanye azikho okanye sele zithunyelwe yiRussia kwiMfazwe yaseUkraine.
Kukho iingcamango ezininzi apha endifuna ukuyibeka ecaleni kuba ndicinga ukuba iya kugxila ngakumbi kwishedyuli yayo. Omnye umgca obomvu endifuna ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kuwo kukucupha abantu abaninzi. Kwaye kukho umthetho omninzi apha malunga nokujongwa kwabantu abaninzi. Kukho imbali eninzi, imbali eninzi ephikisanayo. Umlingiswa wonke ka-Edward Snowden ukhona ngenxa yeengxabano ezijikeleze ukucupha abantu abaninzi.
Konke kuhla-ndicinga ukuba nguwe othumele le-i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweSizwe (i-NSA), eyinxalenye yeSebe lezoKhuselo, ekufuneka sibize iSebe leMfazwe ngoku ngenxa yesizathu esithile.
[Ehleka] Akufuneki senze nantoni na.
[Ehleka] Asazi. Yinyani leyo apha eMelika. Akufuneki senze nantoni na. Kodwa i-NSA ichaze ngokutsha ukuba amagama amaninzi athetha ukuthini kwisiNgesi esithetha ukuba, "Sinokwenza nje ucupho." Kwaye ke rhoqo kukho ihlazo xa abantu befumanisa ukuba benza nje ucupho. Ke vele ubeke iqonga apho, kwaye andifuni ukukubuyisela umva kuyo yonke indlela, kodwa sele kulixesha elininzi apho le pateni iziphindaphinda.
Kuxhomekeke kwindlela enzulu ofuna ukuya ngayo, kodwa inguqulo emfutshane ngokucacileyo emhlabeni emva kwe-9 / 11, i-US ipasise uMthetho we-Patriot, owawunamandla athile kurhulumente ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekucupheni, okwakumele kube yinto yokukhusela kwizoyikiso zamaphekula ezizayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oko kwatolikwa ngeendlela ezinomdla kwaye kwakukho imida kuloo nto. Siphinde saba nenkundla yeFISA, eyinkundla ekhethekileyo ekufanele ukuba iphonononge uluntu lwezobuntlola kunye nemisebenzi yalo, kodwa ngokwesiko ibiyinkundla ecala-nye. Licala elinye kuphela elifumana ukuthethelela ityala labo kuloo nkundla kwaye konke oko kwenziwa emfihlekweni.
Zininzi izinto ezazingaziwa. Kwaye ke kukho enye into kuyo yonke le nto, ebuyela kuRonald Reagan, eyi-Executive Order 12333, ekucingelwa ukuba imalunga nokumisela imithetho yendlela yokuqokelela ubukrelekrele.
Ke unayo le mithetho mithathu yemithetho-kakuhle, iiseti ezimbalwa zemithetho-kunye nomyalelo wesigqeba eluntwini, iindawo onokuzifunda, zibonakala ngathi zithetha izinto ezithile malunga noko urhulumente wethu kunye ne-NSA ngokukodwa enokuyenza malunga nokucupha. Xa kufundwa nesichazi-magama esicacileyo sesiNgesi, ubume apho mna nawe esisenokuba sinabo kwaye siyayiqonda, siya kubuya sinenkolelo yokuba amandla e-NSA okuhlola abantu baseMelika asisinyino kakhulu, enyanisweni ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba ekufuneka benjenjalo, ukuba bayaqonda ukuba bajongile umntu wase-US, bafanele ukuba bame ngoko nangoko bakhale kakubi kwaye bacime idatha kunye nayo yonke le nto.
Kwakukho amahemuhemu okwexeshana okuba ayenzeki ngokwenene kwaye bekukho iingcebiso kwaye ngakumbi uSenator uRon Wyden wayethetha kakhulu malunga nokuya kumgangatho weSenethi kwaye esithi, "Kukho into engalunganga apha kwaye andikwazi ukukuxelela ukuba yintoni," okanye kwiingxoxo wayebuza amagosa ezobuntlola, "Ngaba unguye okanye awuqokeleli idatha yabantu baseMelika?"
Loo magosa ayenokuphambuka okanye kwezinye iimeko axoke ngokuphandle. Ndiyakholwa ukuba yayiyinye ukuva kwi-2012 kunye noJames Clapper, owayenguMlawuli weNgqondo yeSizwe ngelo xesha, apho wabuzwa khona ngokuthe ngqo kule ngongoma. Kwaye ngokusisiseko wathi, "Hayi, asiqokeleli datha ngabantu baseMelika." Yayiyinxalenye enkulu leyo eyaphefumlela u-Ed Snowden ukuba avuze idatha, iingxelo azivuza kuGlenn Greenwald kunye noBarton Gellman kunye noLaura Poitras ngokunjalo. Kuyo yonke loo nto, into esaqala ukuyifumanisa kukuba i-NSA inesichazi-magama sayo esahlukileyo ngandlel’ ithile kunesichazi-magama esisisebenzisayo mna nawe, ukuze bakwazi ukutolika amagama ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunentsingiselo yawo yesiNgesi ecacileyo, kuquka namagama afana nelithi “thagethi,” elivakala ngathi ligama eliphambili. Ukuqonda okubanzi ukuba yintoni le nto kukuba, ngokwethiyori, bafanele ukujolisa kuphela abantu abangengabo abantu base-US, ndicinga ukuba libinzana.
Kodwa indlela eyayitolikwa ngayo ekuhambeni kwexesha yayikukuba nantoni na ekhankanya loo mntu, nantoni na emalunga nomntu wasemzini ngoku ingumdlalo olungileyo, nokuba lunxibelelwanoUmntu wase-US. Ke ukuba mna nawe besinokuthumelana imiyalezo kwaye sikhankanya umntu wasemzini, lowo ngumdlalo olungileyo wokuba i-NSA iwuqokelele kwaye iwugcine kwaye iwugcine.
Kukho inxalenye yesibini yale nto. Ndakhankanya i-Executive Order yokuqala ye-12333 evela kuRonald Reagan, leyo, njengoko iteknoloji yatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye i-intanethi yakhula, yavumela ngokufanelekileyo i-NSA ukuba ingene kunxibelelwano lwangaphandle, kodwa oko kuquka naluphi na unxibelelwano olunokuthi lushiye i-US kwindlela ethile. Ke ukuba ndikuthumelela umyalezo kwaye umyalezo uphume kum eCalifornia ngentambo yefiber optic eyenzeke ukuba imke e-US, i-NSA inokufaka impompo kwindawo xa sele ingaphandle kwe-US kwaye iqokelele olo lwazi, nokuba belusiya kuwe ngaphakathi e-US.
I-NSA inokuthi emva koko ilugcine olo lwazi nokuba ibikubantu base-US, kwaye banokwenza uphendlo oluthile emva koko, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "lukhangelo lwasemva." Baqokelele olu lwazi esikholelwa ukuba bekungafanelanga ukuba baluqokelele kwasekuqaleni, kodwa banokulugcina. Kwaye bathembisa, bafunga pinky, ukuba baya kuyigcina ngasese, kodwa ukuba benza uphando kwaye bafumanisa ukuba wena okanye ndikhankanye umntu wasemzini, ngoko ngequbuliso yaba umdlalo fair ukuba benze nantoni na abafuna ngayo.
Iyonke, loo nto iguquke yaba lihlabathi apho urhulumente wobumbano unokuqokelela ngokusisiseko naluphi na ulwazi olwenzekayo ukuba luchukumise ngaphandle kwe-US. Nokuba iphakathi kwabantu ababini base-US ngokupheleleyo, ukuba bayakhankanya okanye bathe batheth’ ikhwelo kumntu ongengomntu wase-US, ngequbuliso ngumdlalo olungileyo oza kuqokelelwa. Kwaye kuloo nto sifumene into ebonakala ngathi luhlobo lovavanyo lwabantu base-US yi-NSA ebanga kwaye ichaza esidlangalaleni ukuba ayiculi abantu base-US.
Sifike njani kweli nqanaba? Oku kuninzi kwamanyathelo omntwana akhulayo. Ukhankanye uJames Clapper kwi-2012, ngulawulo luka-Obama. Ukhankanye uRonald Reagan, yiloo 1980s. Sihamba ngeedemokhrasi kunye namaRiphabhlikhi apha.
Imfazwe yobugrogrisi yenzeke kulawulo lweGeorge W. Bush, kunye ne-9/11 kunye noMthetho wePatrioti kwenzeka kulawulo lweGeorge W. Bush. Zininzi izinto ezimbi ezikhulayo phantsi koomongameli bamaqela omabini, phantsi kweenkongolo zamaqela omabini. Yenzeka njani le nto?
Eyona ndlela ilula ngayo kukuba akukho mntu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akukho mongameli, ofuna ukuba ngumongameli ngexesha apho kukho uhlaselo olukhulu lwabanqolobi, kuba oko kubenza babukeke kakubi. Ngokucacileyo nabo bafuna ukukhusela abantu baseMelika, akunjalo? Leyo yinxalenye yomsebenzi wabo. Ukuba unoluntu lwezobuntlola olusebenza ebumnyameni kuba yiloo nto eyenziwa ngabantu bobuntlola kwaye bahlala besiza kuwe besithi, "Heyi, ukuba besinokufikelela kolu lwazi, ingaluncedo kakhulu ekuthinteleni uhlaselo lwabanqolobi."
Kusenokubakho iimeko apho oko kuyinyani, ukuba uluntu lwezobuntlola luyakwazi ukusebenzisa olu lwazi ngendlela esebenza kakuhle. Kodwa nathi, ngokwethiyori, siluluntu lwemithetho enoMgaqo-siseko wase-US esifanele ukuwuthobela. Kodwa oko kwavumela inyani yokuba ulawulo emva kolawulo, kwakhona, iRiphabhlikhi kunye neDemokhrasi, babenamagqwetha akrelekrele kakhulu kwaye awayejonga kwaye athi, "Ke, ukuba sibeka isikhundla ngale ndlela okanye sichaza ngale ndlela okanye siyayitolika le, ngaloo ndlela singayifumana le nto siyifunayo kwaye singaphuli umthetho ngokobuchwephesha okanye singaphuli isiHlomelo seSine."
Ingcinga yayihlala isithi, "Singawugoba umthetho okanye sigobe indlela esiwutolika ngayo umthetho kwaye akukho mntu uza kuyibona le nto, okanye akukho mntu ukhathalayo uya kuyibona le nto, kwaye ke siyayibaleka."
Zimbini izinto ezinditsibelayo ngokwenene. Enye, mna nawe sobabini sifunde izigqibo ezininzi zenkundla - izibheno zenkundla kunye nezigqibo zeNkundla ePhakamileyo. Kwaye kukho umlo kwiNkundla yethu ePhakamileyo malunga nendlela yokutolika ngokwenyani amagama kwimithetho yethu nakwimithetho yethu.
Andizukungena kakhulu kuyo, kodwa ndingatsho ngokubanzi umbono wokuba kufuneka ufunde amagama akwiphepha kwaye wenze le nto bayithethayo lolona hlobo lubalaseleyo lokutolika ngokusemthethweni eUnited States. Ekhohlo okanye ekunene, bobabini batsho. Baxoxa malunga namanqaku amahle kakhulu e-esoteric ukuba ithetha ukuthini na loo nto. Kodwa ukuba ufanele ukwazi ukufunda la magama kwaye wenze oko bakutshoyo, oko akufuneki ukubamba, akunjalo?
Siye safika ubuncinane kulaa phasi yokuqala yento onokuyenzabiza i-textualism. Amagqwetha awo omabini la magunya afumana njani oku kude kwindlela ebalaseleyo yokuthatha izigqibo ezisemthethweni kwilizwe lethu? Abagwebi bawo omabini amaqela bayavumelana ukuba linyathelo lokuqala elo.
Ndinqwenela ukuba bendiyazi eyona mpendulo, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kukuqiqa okukhuthazwayo, akunjalo? Njengegqwetha, ulapho ukuze ukhusele umxhasi wakho kunye nempumelelo - ukuba ungayibiza ngokuba yimpumelelo - yenkqubo yethu yezomthetho ithande ukuba isekelwe ekubeni nemeko ephikisanayo apho unamacala ahlukeneyo aphikisanayo ngezi zinto, apho indima yomgwebi kukucutha kwaye ufumanise ukuba leliphi icala elichanekileyo ngokwenene.
Enye yeengxaki kuluntu lwezobuntlola kunye nokuseta kwayo kukuba awunayo loo meko echaseneyo. Loo nto yenza ukuba kube lula kwelinye icala ukuthethelela ingxoxo abayenzayo kuba akukho mntu ubuyisela umva kuyo. Udibanisa oko kunye noloyiko olugqithiseleyo lolunye uhlaselo lwamaphekula, nantoni na enxulumene nokhuseleko lwelizwe, kwaye nangona uneemeko apho unenkundla ye-FISA - ndiyathetha ukuba inkundla ye-FISA yayidume ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ibe isitampu serabha iminyaka emininzi.
Ndiyalibala amanani achanekileyo, kodwa yayiyinto efana neepesenti ze-99 zezicelo eziye kwinkundla ye-FISA ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuphononongwa kweemeko ezithile, kwaye kulula ukuthetha i-99 yepesenti ngokucacileyo kakhulu. Ngokucacileyo abo bazisa amabango enkundleni, bayakhetha kwaye bayakhetha. Akunjalo, ubukhulu becala, ukuzisa amabango aphambene ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwaloo nkalo ichaseneyo kunye neqela elikhuthaza kakhulu labantu abacinga ukuba, "Kufuneka siyenze le nto," okanye baxelelwa ngabalawuli, "Kufuneka siyenze le nto," baya kufumana iindlela zokuyenza. Kwaye kulapho uphela khona ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ngaba kukho nabani na obandakanyekayo kule nkqubo owakhe wavuka waza wazixelela, “Mfana, sikwazile ukulichaza ngokutsha igama elithi ‘ithagethi’ ukuze lithethe nantoni na esiyifunayo”?
[Ehleka] Kuyacaca ukuba ubuno-Ed Snowden, okhuphe amaxwebhu amaninzi. UbunoJohn Napier Tye, owabhala isiqwenga seWashington Post kwi-2014, eyatyhila ukuchazwa kwe-Executive Order 12333, kwaye yathi loo nto yinto yokwenene yokunikela ingqalelo. Unabo abanye abantu abathe bathetha ngezi zinto, kodwa ubukhulu becala, abantu ababandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni ngaphakathi kulawulo kwimicimbi yezobuntlola bathengwa kumbono weqela lezobuntlola, nto leyo yokuba eyona njongo iphambili kukukhusela ilizwe kwinto embi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oko kukuba nolwazi oluninzi kangangoko.
Kulula ukuba novelwano kwingxabano yokuba, ewe, ukuba nolwazi oluninzi kunokubavumela ukuba babambe into ethile kwangaphambili okanye bafumane into ebalulekileyo, kodwa, enye, isenokungabi yinyaniso. Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi kubi kakhulu njengolwazi oluncinci kakhulu kuba luhlala lufihla ulwazi oluluncedo ngokwenene, ulwazi oludinga ngokwenene ukumisela into.
Kodwa kwakhona, sineU..S. Umgaqo-siseko kwindawo yokuqala kwaye sinezizathu zokuba kutheni, ngokwethiyori, kungafanelanga ukuba sivumele ukubekw' esweni ngobuninzi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Njengelizwe elikholelwa kulawulo lomthetho, kufuneka sikwazi ukuphila ngaloo nto, kwaye xa zonke ezi zinto zisenzeka ebumnyameni, uya kuthanda ukungayiboni loo nto.
Oku kundizisa kwi-Anthropic. I-Anthropic ikakhulu yinkampani yeshishini. Balungile kurhulumente, baye bakha ezo zihlunu, basebenza ngabantu abazi kakuhle kwezinye zezi zinto. Ngokucacileyo bajonge kuPete Hegseth besithi, "Sifuna zonke izinto ezisemthethweni," kwaye behla amanqanaba amabini okutolika bathi, "Ewe, inkolelo yakho yokoqobo yeyokuba la magama ayithethi into ayithethayo ayithethayo ebusweni babo." Ke "konke ukusetyenziswa okusemthethweni" kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye sifuna ukubeka ezinye iindlela zokugada ngokukodwa malunga nokucupha abantu abaninzi.
Kwakhona, ndiza kuzibiyela izixhobo ezizimeleyo, eyayingomnye umgca obomvu, kodwa ingakumbi kucupho lwabantu abaninzi, uDario Amodei uphaya esithi, "Singenza kakhulu. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Oku kukwaphulwa kweSihlomelo seSine."
Ukruthakruthwano lukhona "uthi uza kuthobela le mithetho ithetha into enye kwaye ngoku, emva kwalo lonke eli xesha, ithetha into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye asifuni nje ukuba yinxalenye yalo nto." Nantso keukulwa. Ndifuna nje ukuthelekisa oko noSam Altman, ongene esithi, "Siza kukwenza konke ukusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni," emva koko athumele lo myalezo mde unje, "Nantsi yonke imithetho esiza kuyithobela."
Kubonakala ngathi u-Altman wayengazi ukuba i-NSA iphinde yazichaza njani ezi zinto kwaye ithathelwe ukukhwela. Kwaye sele eqalile ukuyibuyisela umva - nanjengoko sirekhoda, ndiqinisekile ukuba kukho iitweets ezininzi kwaye izikhundla zomntu wonke zitshintshile. Kodwa u-Altman ebeyibuyisela umva kancinci, kodwa kubonakala ngathi i-OpenAI ibotshelelwe ekufundeni imimiselo ebusweni babo kwaye bakholelwe kwinto abayithethileyo. Ngaba leyo yindlela otolika ngayo iziganeko?
Zimbini izinto ezinokwenzeka, kwaye yenye yazo. Enye yeyokuba udlale ngendlela efanayo neyadlalwa luluntu iminyaka emininzi. Ithiyori eyenye, kwaye andinalo nofifi lokuba yeyiphi kwezi eyinyani, kukuba yena okanye amanye amagqwetha e-OpenAI - endicinga ukuba anobuchule kwaye anolwazi kakhulu - bebeyazi le nto, kodwa bacinga ukuba banokudlala umdlalo ofanayo nowadlalwa yi-NSA kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka, okoko nje bethetha ezi zinto kwaye bathethe amagama, kodwa abavezi eyona nto bayitolikayo, ukuze nabo bahlukane nayo. Ke uSam uphuma nesiteyitimenti esenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi "Besinemigca ebomvu efana ne-Anthropic, kwaye urhulumente wayelungile ngaloo nto."
Enyanisweni, ndicinga ukuba u-Sam Altman uthe i-Anthropic yayinemigca emibini ebomvu kunye ne-OpenAI yayinemithathu, kwaye urhulumente wayelungile ngokugqibeleleyo kuyo, kwaye oko kwashiya abantu abaninzi bezonwaya iintloko zabo. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba kufanele ukuba u-Sam Altman kunye nabani na owayemjikelezile akazange aqonde ukuba ezi zinto zisebenza njani, okanye baye benza, kwaye bacinga nje ukuba uluntu alukwazi kwaye ngoko banokuhamba nalo.
Enye into ethi qatha engqondweni - kwakhona, i-AI intsha kwaye iyahenda ukuza kubuchwephesha obutsha njengoko ezi ziingxaki zokuvela kuqala. "Akukho mntu wakha wacinga ngale nto ngaphambili," kodwa inyaniso kukuba wonke umntu ebecinga ngale nto ixesha elide. Mhlawumbi into entsha apha ayisiyiyo i-AI, kodwa ukuba ulawulo lweTrump yesibini, endaweni yokwenza iqela lamagqwetha ukuba mhlawumbi akukho mntu uya kuze afunde ukuthethelela izenzo zabo kwinkundla eyimfihlo ekungekho mntu uyihoyileyo, endaweni yoko ayikho nje into efihlakeleyo.
Abanabugocigoci kangako kwaye bathetha nje ukuba baya kuhlola wonke umntu ngalo lonke ixesha. Basanda kubhengeza iinjongo zabo ngendlela yokuba mhlawumbi bonke abaphathi kufuneka babhengeze iinjongo zabo kwaye babone apho iitshiphusi ziwela khona.
Kodwa ndijonge inyani ukuba kwakukho u-Ed Snowden apha kwisiXeko saseNew York. I-AT & T iqhuba isakhiwo esaziwa ngumntu wonke ukuba sisakhiwo se-NSA. Sisakhiwo nje esikhulu, kwaye kufanele ukuba senze ngathi ayisilo iziko lokuhlola le-NSA, kodwa lilapho. Inkulu. Akukho nanye kuloo nto ibonakala ngathi ifikelele entweni. Zonke ezi zityhilelo, ezi kuvuza, asikayixhasi.
Ngapha koko, yonyuka kuphela njengoko uninzi lobomi bethu bufumene ngakumbi nangakumbi idijithali. Kwaye mhlawumbi ulawulo lukaTrump lube sisixhobo esibuthuntu ngalo lonke ixesha, inokuba yeyona nto ibangela ukubalwa. Ngaba uyayibona loo nto idlalayo?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo apho, kwaye akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo ukuba asizixhasanga ezi zinto konke konke. Izityhilelo ezivela ku-Snowden zikhokelele kutshintsho oluthile kwindlela ezenzeka ngayo ezi zinto. Kwaye kukho ngoku - ndiyayilibala into ababizwa ngayo, kodwa bafana naba bantu be-civil amicus ngaphakathi kwenkundla ye-FISA eya kusebenza njengokubonisa elinye icala kwimiba ethile.
Kwaye siye sabona abanye abasemagunyeni belinganiselwe ngeendlela ezithile, kwaye beza ukuze baphinde bagunyaziswe rhoqo, kwaye abaphembeleli baye baba ndlongondlongo ngokubuyela umva kwaye bezama ukubeka ezinye iindlela zokugada. Kodwa kumbuzo omkhulu, ndicinga ukuba kukho izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ulungile kuba olu lawulo alukhohlakali kwaye luthetha nje ngokuvakalayo izinto ekungafanelanga ukuba lizenze.
"Sisemfazweni ne-Iran, siyayenza, iyenzeka. Asizukuzama nomdaniso."
Ngeendlela zonke abalawuli bangaphambili bebengenakuyenza. Kodwa abakayithethi loo nto ngokuthe ngqoukucupha, ngakumbi ukucupha abantu baseMelika. Kubekho iingcebiso kuyo, kodwa abaphumanga ngamandla kuloo nto. Esinye isiqingatha salo kufuneka senze okungakumbi nge-Anthropic's positioning kunye nombono jikelele we-AI njengobu buchwephesha obunokubakho, apho i-Anthropic isoloko izibonakalisa ngokuthi, "Singabantu abacingayo abalungileyo," kwaye nokuba awukholelwa ukuba luhlobo oluthile ngaphandle kwenqaku. Banolu dumo phaya: "Sizama ukwenza oku ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, ehlonela uluntu kwaye sinikela ingqalelo kuzo zonke ezi zinto." Kwaye ke xa unolwa ngquzulwano, kulapho umzabalazo ungena khona.
Unolawulo lukaTrump ofuna nje ukwenza nantoni na afuna ukukwazi ukuyenza, kwaye azikhohlakali ngaloo nto. Kwaye ke une-Anthropic, ozichazayo kunye nobuntu bayo buhlala ngathi, "Sicinga kwaye siyabuhlonipha ubuntu namalungelo kunye nazo zonke ezi zinto." Mhlawumbi apho ukungqubuzana kwangena khona, kuba i-Anthropic, njengoko icacisiwe, isebenze kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo ixesha elithile kwaye inezinye iikontraki ezininzi kunye norhulumente ozisebenzisileyo. Akukhange kube yingxaki.
Kwakuphela kule mimandla ethile apho, njengoko urhulumente wayefuna ukwandisa ikhontrakthi enayo, ukuba ubunkokeli obuphezulu be-Anthropic baqala ukuthi, "Yima, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba asiweleli le migca ebomvu enokuthi yenze umonakalo kwigama lethu njengomboneleli we-AI ocingayo, okhuselekileyo."
Ndifuna ukukubuza ngokufutshane malunga nokucupha ngokubanzi, kwaye ngakumbi inkxalabo yesiHlomelo yesine ye-Anthropic. IsiHlomelo seSine sithi urhulumente akanakukukhangela ngokungekho ngqiqweni. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuqonda isiHlomelo seSine ngokuphulaphula "Iingxaki ezingama-99" nguJay-Z. Ke ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ikhefu kwaye uye kumamela "Iingxaki ezingama-99," kulungile. Kukho konke apho. Ndandiyimamela xa ndandikwisikolo somthetho kwaye yayivakala kakuhle.
Kodwa urhulumente ngokubanzi ufuna iwaranti yokukugqogqa. Kwaye njengoko ngakumbi nangakumbi ubomi bakho bungena kwi-intanethi, zininzi kwaye zininzi izinto ezingaphandle koku. Kodwa umbono kukuba kufuneka basafuna iwaranti kwi-intanethi. Ingxoxo ka-Anthropic ithi, "Ewe, i-AI ayisoze idinwe. Inokukhangela yonke into ngalo lonke ixesha. Oko kuthetha ukuba siza kwenza ucupho olubalaseleyo."
Nangona kunjalo nangaphambi kokuba i-AI ibonakale, ingcamango yokuba urhulumente unokukhangela yonke into eyeyakho yayilapho, ingcamango yokuba urhulumente akadingi siqinisekiso sokukhangela zonke izinto zakho. Umbono wokuba ukuba nayiphi na idatha yakho yakhe yaphuma ngaphandle kwelizwe okomzuzwana, urhulumente uye wayibamba apho,
Xa ndandisekholejini, malunga nexesha loMthetho we-Patriot Act, ingxabano kukuba abayi kukhangela idatha yakho yangempela, kodwa banokufumana i-metadata kunye nemethadatha yodwa. Idatha malunga nedatha yakho iya kwanela ukukufumana ngokuchanekileyo ngamaxesha onke. Kwaye naloo nto ikude kakhulu. Kwaye besisenza lomdaniso wokuba urhulumente angaqokelela ntoni? Yintoni evumelekileyo? Yintoni abayidingayo ukusigcina sikhuselekile kwaye yintoni ekude kakhulu? Loo migca ihambile.
Ke chaza nje ngokufutshane inkxalabo ngokubanzi malunga nokucupha kwisikali kunye nalapho sikuyo ngoku. Ngaphambi kokuba imeko ye-AI yenza yonke into ibe nzima ngakumbi.
Apha kufuneka ndazise enye ingcamango ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yayikhe yakhankanywa ngaphambili, kodwa ibalulekile, ebizwa ngokuba “yimfundiso yomntu wesithathu.” Ingcamango ngeSihlomelo seSine kukuba urhulumente akakwazi ukukukhangela okanye izinto zakho ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso kwaye akakwazi ukufumana iwaranti ngaphandle kwesizathu esinokwenzeka sokuba wenze uhlobo oluthile lolwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa kukho le ngcamango yeza kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo ebizwa ngokuba yimfundiso yomntu wesithathu, ethi loo nto ayisebenzi, okanye ayisebenzi kwaphela, kwizinto ezingezizo ezenu, nokuba yidatha yakho.
Olona guqulelo lokuqala nolucacileyo lwale yayizirekhodi zefowuni ezazinayo inkampani yefowuni yokuba umfowunele. Iinkampani zeefowuni bezirekhoda iifowuni zakho, kodwa bezirekhoda ukuba bendikufowunela, bekuya kubakho irekhodi kwinkampani yeefowuni ethi, "UMike ufowunela uNilay." Kwaye into ebigqitywe ziinkundla ezininzi yayikukuba urhulumente angahamba ayokucela loo nto, kwaye abayidingi mvume yoko kuba ayikokukhangela.idatha yakho, liqela lesithathu kwaye banokuvuma njengeqela lesithathu ukuba banikezele nje loo datha.
Kodwa ezo yayiziimeko ukusuka kwiminyaka yoo-1960 kunye no-70s, apho kwamiselwa ukuba urhulumente angafikelela kuloo nto ngaphandle kwewaranti, xa kwakungekho datha ingako yomntu wesithathu phaya. Ukunyuka kweekhompyuter kunye ne-intanethi yatshintsha loo nto. Ngoku, yonke into iyidatha yomntu wesithathu. Yonke into esiyenzayo iqokelelwa yinkampani ethile kwindawo ethile kwaye inerekhodi yayo. Ke ngokusisiseko yonke intwana yedatha ngawe, uphi, uthetha nabani, unxibelelana nabani, uthini, wenza ntoni, yonke loo nto ibanjwe liqela lesithathu kwezi ntsuku. Ke imfundiso yomntu wesithathu isiginye sonke isiHlomelo seSine ukusa kwinqanaba elithile, apho nantoni na emalunga nawe anayo omnye umntu, kukho umgangatho ophantsi kakhulu wento urhulumente anokuyenza ukuyicela.
Ukucacisa nje, oku kuthetha ukuba xa idatha yam ikwi-iCloud, urhulumente unokuya e-Apple kwaye akhuphe idatha yam kwi-iCloud engakhange andixelele?
Banokuyicela. Banokuyicela ngokulula ngaphandle kwewaranti. Ke inkampani inamalungelo ayo kwaye inokugqiba ukuba yintoni abafuna ukuyenza ngeso sicelo. Banokusuka bayiyeke. Banako, njengoko uninzi lwabo luya kwenza, ukuba sisicelo esinzulu, bakhabe izicelo eziphuma esandleni okanye banokukulumkisa kwaye banokuthi - kwaye yile nto uninzi lwabo luya kuyenza - baya kukulumkisa bathi, "Urhulumente ucela enye yedatha yakho. Ungaya enkundleni kwaye uzame ukubavimba." Ukuba akunjalo, baya kunikezela ngedatha yakho kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe okanye nokuba yintoni na.
Kwakhona, kuxhomekeke. Ukuba luphando lolwaphulo-mthetho, kusenokubakho uhlobo lomyalelo wegag apho inkampani ingavumelekanga ukuba ikuxelele. Kukho zonke iintlobo zeemeko, kodwa uninzi lwazo lubandakanya ngaphantsi kwezinga lokhuseleko oluya kufunwa yiSihlomelo seSine ukuba yidatha okanye naluphi na ulwazi okanye nantoni na ekhayeni lakho.
Isixa sedatha onayo kwiseva yelifu yomnye umntu sikhulu, akunjalo? Yonke into oyenza ngokubanzi kwi-intanethi ngoku ixhaswa ngandlela ithile okanye irekhodwe ngandlela ithile kwiiseva zomnye umntu. Urhulumente ufumene le ndlela yokujikeleza isiHlomelo seSine kwaye athi, "Ewe, ayisiyiyo eyakho. YeyamaAmazon. Singaya kuthetha neAmazon," kwaye iAmazon kufuneka ime embindini wale nkqubo ithi, "Siyile enye inkqubo yokukhusela abantu."
Ndiyijonge loo nto-kwaye xa ndigubungela amatyala eemfundiso zomntu wesithathu ezigubungela iinkonzo zefu kwaye urhulumente waqhubeka ephumelela, oko ngokusisiseko ndajika kwiJoker. Ndandifana, "Zonke ezi zinto sizenza ngathi malunga nesicatshulwa kunye nethafa [ukufunda], akukho nanye kwezi zinto zithetha nantoni na ngenxa yokuba sinamandla ehashe ukuya ngasemva sisebenzisa lo mthetho wamandulo kwidatha yomntu wonke."
Kwaye emva koko ndijonge oku kwaye ndijonge i-Anthropic kwaye ndithi, "Ewe, le yipatheni enye." Le yinkampani yabucala ithi, "Kulungile, siyasiqonda isikhundla sakho. Siyaqonda ukuba uwutolike ngokutsha umthetho ukuba uthetha le nto, kwaye siza kubeka inkqubo ethile phakathi kwakho, isixhobo sethu, kunye nedatha yabantu baseMelika ehamba ngenkonzo yethu." Ndiyazibuza ukuba uyayibona na loo ngqamaniso apho, phakathi kweAnthropic kunye neAmazon kunye neAzure kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iinkonzo zelifu ezikhoyo ezibambe idatha yethu eninzi.
Ewe, nangona kukho iingcaciso ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo apha ezenza oku kuhluke kancinane. Kwaye ngokwenene - ndicinga ukuba i-New York Times yayinalo ngxelo yokuqala - igatya eliphambili elalibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Anthropic yayichanekileyo malunga nedatha eqokelelwe kwiinkonzo zorhwebo kunye nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa uClaude kuloo datha, okuyiyona nto kanye lo mbandela ngokweenkcukacha zomntu wesithathu. Kodwa ndifuna ukucacisa umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwento ebesithetha ngayo ngaphambi koku neAmazon okanye amanye amaqela esithathu abamba idatha yakho, ezo yayiziimeko apho babekho, ngenxa yokuba bahlala phi kwi-ecosystem, bebebamba idatha yakho ngokuthe ngqo.
NgoClaude, asikuko ukuba nabani na unexhala malunga ne-NSA ejonge ukusetyenziswa kwakho kukaClaude. Imalunga nabo ukuba baphume baye kufumana idatha yomntu wesithathu kwiAmazon okanye ngakumbi uhlobo lobuqili, abarhwebi bedatha abafihlakeleyo abasebenzisa iintengiso kwiifowuni zakho kwaye bayazi indawo okuyo kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo kunye nezinto ezinjalo. Kwaye ngoko ukondla loo nto ibe yinkquboukuba uClaude asebenze. Yiloo nto uAnthropic ayengafuni ukuba yinxalenye yayo. Ke naphi na okanye urhulumente angaqokelela le datha kumntu wesithathu, u-Anthropic uthe, "Asifuni ukuba isixhobo sethu sisetyenziswe kule datha."
I-Apple idume ngokuma kwi-FBI icela ukuba ibeke i-backdoor kwi-iPhone, kwaye i-Apple ithi "hayi," kwaye bema kuTrump. Kwaye kukho inxenye yendlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yethu apho iinkampani ezinkulu zabucala zithi “hayi” kurhulumente egameni labathengi bazo. Kwaye oku kuvakala ngendlela efanayo ne-Apple, kwakhona, ayizukuyibeka ngasemva kwi-iPhone, okanye ababoneleli belifu elikhulu bathi, "Kukho inkqubo encinci ekufuneka utsibe kuyo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane idatha yomntu."
Apha kubonakala ngathi i-Anthropic ithi, "Asizukwenza uhlalutyo oluninzi olufumene kwamanye amaqela kuba oko kukhokelela kuvavanyo lwe-24/7 yabantu baseMelika, kwaye asifuni kuyenza loo nto." Nangona kunjalo oko kubonakala ngathi ibhulorho ekude kakhulu kolu lawulo. Ngaba kukho obuyayo kuloo nto?
Siza kubona. Kwixesha elidlulileyo xa oko kwenzekile-kwaye kwenzekile amaxesha amaninzi kunye neenkampani ezininzi zetekhnoloji enkulu, ngaxa lithile bathe into ibhulorho ikude kakhulu - apho iqhele ukuya enkundleni. Iinkampani ziya kuya enkundleni okanye abalawuli baya enkundleni kwaye kuya kubakho uhlobo oluthile lomlo wenkundla.
I-backdoor kwi-iPhone ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo waloo nto. Yaya enkundleni kwaye bayilwa, nangona bengazange bafikelele kwisigqibo kuba i-FBI yade yangena ngesandla kwi-iPhone emva koko ayizange ifune ukuba isigwebo senkundla sonakalisa oko kwixesha elizayo.
Kodwa kule meko, apho kukho ukunyuka kwaye apho oku kwahlukileyo kwezo meko zangaphambili kukuba kunokuba nje baye enkundleni, ulawulo lukaTrump lwenze olu bizo "lomngcipheko wokubonelela", nto leyo ephambeneyo. Olu luvo lokuba esi sixhobo senzelwe ukunqanda abadlali abakhohlakeleyo bangaphandle ekuboneleleni ngetekhnoloji, enokuthi emva koko ibeke izixhobo zokucupha ezifihlakeleyo kwisitaki esikhulu setekhnoloji, ukuba ezo zinokuvalwa. Ukufaka isicelo kwinkampani esekwe e-US ngokusisiseko ngokuba nomgaqo-nkqubo weenqobo zokuziphatha kuvakala ngathi kukusetyenziswa kakubi kokwenyani kweso sixhobo.
Kwaneso sixhobo sasithandabuzeka ngandlel’ ithile, kodwa unokuyiqonda impembelelo esemva kwayo xa uthetha ngefemu yothungelwano yaseTshayina okanye into esecaleni kwaloo migca. Apha, akukho ngqiqweni. Ke ukusabela koku kuya kude kakhulu ngaphaya koko bekuya kubonwa ngokuqhelekileyo kule meko. Ubunokubona ngokwesiko ukuba kuya kubakho uhlobo oluthile lwetyala lenkundla kwaye nakweliphi na icala linokuyiqala kwaye kuya kuba ngumlo nje wokuba ingasetyenziswa njani isivumelwano.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo le nto yenzekayo apha. Olu lawulo luthi ngokufanelekileyo, "Ukuba awusiniki yonke into esiyifunayo, ukuba awuzimiseli izixhobo zakho ukuba zisebenze ngendlela esifuna zisebenze ngayo, siya kuzama ukutshabalalisa ishishini lakho liphela." Kwaye oko kukunyuka.
Kukho isiqwenga esinye sale nto endifuna ukugqiba kuso, kwaye luhlobo lolona hlobo lwe-galaxy-brain version yale nto. I-FIRE, eyiqela le-advocacy yentetho yamahhala, ikhuphe i-blog post ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukurekhoda ukwenza ingxabano yokuba ukunyanzelisa i-Anthropic ukwakha izixhobo ezingafuni ukwakha ukuphulwa kwentetho yamahhala, ukuba yinto ebizwa ngokuba yintetho enyanzelekileyo. Kukho imbali eninzi apha. Kukho iVerge enzulu kunye neTechdirt, ekhula, imbali yengxaki ekhoyo apha.
Kodwa ngokusisiseko kuhla kuluvo lokuba ikhowudi yintetho, ukuba ukubhala ikhowudi yekhompyuter luhlobo lwentetho kwaye urhulumente akakwazi ukukunyanzela ukuba ukwenze, kwaye yonke into iphuma kuloo nto. Ngaba uthenga le ngxabano yokuba ukunyanzela i-Anthropic ukwakha izixhobo ezingafuni ukuzakha yintetho enyanzelekileyo?
Ewe, eneneni ndicinga ukuba kunyanzelekile. Intetho enyanzelisayo enyanzelekileyo. Kodwa hayi, ndicinga ukuba yingxoxo enomdla. Yenye ebikhe yaya kancinci kuluhlu lwemiba ebendicinga ngayo. Ngokucacileyo bendigxile kakhulu kwimiba yesiHlomelo yesine, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ingxabano yoMlilo ayiphosakalanga. Oku sikubonile kwezinye iimeko. Iye yavela kumcimbi ongemva kwakhona, malunga nokuzama ukwakha i-backdoors kwiinkqubo ezifihliweyo.
Iinkampani ngokuqinisekileyo ziphakanyiswe kuqalaAmabango ahlonyelweyo, esithi, "Kuyintetho enyanzelekileyo ukusinyanzela ukuba sibhale olu hlobo lwekhowudi." Yingxoxo ebambekayo. Isenokuba, kwakhona, enye iinkundla mhlawumbi zingakufuni kangako ukuyichophela ekuqaleni ukuba zinokujongana nale miba ngenye indlela. Kodwa ndivuyiswa kukuba UMLILO wenze eso sithuba kwaye ndicinga ukuba yingxabano enomdla kwaye enyanzelisayo.
Ewe, luhlobo nje lolawulo lukaTrump lwesibini kukuba sisixhobo esibuthuntu, siqinisekile ukuba siya kuhlasela yonke imiba ngaxeshanye.
Ewe, isihlomelo ngasinye seBhili yamaLungelo kufuneka sicele umngeni ngendlela ethile okanye enye ngawo wonke umba onokwenzeka.
[Ehleka] Jina ivili.
Ndiqinisekile ukuba singafanelana nokwaphulwa kweSilungiso seSithathu kwenye indawo apha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ewe. UClaude kufuneka ahlale endlwini yakho ngoku. Ngokuchanekileyo. Kuya kuba kuhle. Senza [izilungiso] enye, isithathu, isine, nesixhenxe. Siyawakhupha.
Mike, oku kube kuhle. Andikholelwa ukuba awuzange ube kumboniso ngaphambili. Oku kube kuhle. Kufuneka ubuye ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Nanini na ufuna mna.
Imibuzo okanye izimvo malunga nesi siqendu? Sibethele kwi-decoder@theverge.com. Ngokwenene siyayifunda yonke i-imeyile!
