Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esibi, esihamba ngokushesha e-Anthropic, umenzi kaClaude manje ozithola esempini yomthetho embi kakhulu nePentagon.
Ukubuyela emuva kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-Pentagon ibone i-Anthropic njengengcuphe ye-supply chain, futhi i-Anthropic ifake icala eliphikisa lokho kuqokwa, ithi uhulumeni wephule amalungelo akhe okuchitshiyelwa kokuQala nowesihlanu "ngokufuna ukucekela phansi ukubaluleka kwezomnotho okudalwe enye yezinkampani ezizimele ezikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni." Ngingakutshela njengamanje: Sizobe sikhuluma ngokujikajika kwalelo cala ku-The Verge futhi lapha kwi-Decoder ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Kodwa namhlanje bengifuna ukuthatha isikhashana ngingene lapha entweni eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi simo engakatholi ukunakwa ngokwanele njengoba lokhu sekuphelelwe amandla: ukuthi uhulumeni wase-United States wenza kanjani ukugada, igunya elisemthethweni elivumela lokho kubhekwa ukuthi kwenzeke, nokuthi kungani i-Anthropic yayingamethembi uhulumeni ethi uzolandela umthetho uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni i-AIveil ukwenza okwengeziwe.
Cishe ababhalisile, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uthola ukufinyelela okukhethekile ku-Decoder ngaphandle kwezikhangiso noma yikuphi lapho uthola khona ama-podcast akho. Shona lapha. Hhayi obhalisile? Ungabhalisa lapha.
Isivakashi sami namuhla uMike Masnick, umsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-Techdirt, iwebhusayithi yenqubomgomo yezobuchwepheshe enhle kakhulu nenesikhathi eside isebenza. UMike ubelokhu ebhala mayelana nokuxhashazwa kukahulumeni, ubumfihlo enkathini yedijithali, nezinye izihloko ezihlobene amashumi eminyaka manje. Uyingcweti yokuthi i-inthanethi kanye nesimo sokugada sikhule kanjani ngezindlela ezixhumene.
Uyabona, kukhona lokho umthetho othi uhulumeni angakwenza uma kuza ekusicupheni, bese lokho uhulumeni afuna ukukwenza. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kukhona lokho uhulumeni athi umthetho uthi angakwenza, okuvame ukuphambana ncamashí nalokho noma yimuphi umuntu ovamile nje ofunda umthetho angacabanga.
Uzomuzwa uMike echaza kabanzi lapha kulesi siqephu esingakwazi - futhi akufanele - sithathe uhulumeni wase-US ngezwi lakhe uma kukhulunywa ngokugadwa. Kunomlando omningi kakhulu wabameli bakahulumeni abasonta izincazelo zamagama alula njengokuthi “okuqondiwe” ukuze kwandiswe ukubhekwa ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi - izindlela ezivame ukubangela ukukhathazeka emibuthanweni yezomthetho, futhi zivele zivuvukele lapho kunezingxabano ezinkulu njengezambulo ezinkulu ze-NSA zika-Ed Snowden zika-NSA eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi edlule.
Kodwa akukho lutho olucashile noma oluyinkimbinkimbi mayelana nokwenza inqubomgomo esikhathini sikaTrump - ngakho-ke nge-Anthropic, sinenkulumompikiswano ebabazekayo, yasesidlangalaleni mayelana nobuchwepheshe nokubhekwa ngesikhathi sangempela, ku-inthanethi, kokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kanye nama-X rants, kanye nokulunywa komsindo kwengqungquthela yabezindaba. Kukhona okuhle nokubi kulokho, kodwa ukwenza umqondo wakho konke, kufanele wazi umlando.
Yilokho mina noMike esizimisele ukukuchaza kulesi siqephu - noma ngabe uyini umbono wakho nge-AI kanye nohulumeni, lesi siqephu sizokucacisa ukuthi zombili izinhlangothi zivumele isimo sokugada sibe sikhulu futhi sikhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Manje, siphezu komkhawulo wokwanda okukhulu kakhulu okwamanje uma kuziwa ku-AI.
Kulungile: Umsunguli we-Techdirt kanye ne-CEO uMike Masnick ku-Anthropic, i-Pentagon, kanye nokubhekwa kwe-AI. Nazo-ke.
Le nhlolokhono ihlelwe kancane ukuze ibe yinde futhi icace.
UMike Masnick, ungumsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-Techdirt. Siyakwamukela kusiqophisi.
Ngiyajabula ukuba lapha.
Ngijabulile ukuba nawe. Bengithi nje ngishaqekile ukuthi awukaze ube sohlelweni phambilini. Mina nawe kudala sibhala sithumelana. Iningi lenqubomgomo ye-The Verge likweleta isikweletu ngalokho okwenze e-Techdirt futhi okwenzekayo nge-Anthropic kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa kuthinta amatimu amaningi osuwahlanganise isikhathi eside. Ngiyajabula ukuthi usufikile ekugcineni.
Kuyisiphithiphithi esiyinkimbinkimbi yesihloko, kodwa ngijabule ukumba kuso.
Engifuna ukugxila kukho nawe akuyona imininingwane yokuthi i-Anthropic izosayina inkontileka nohulumeni noma ngabe i-OpenAI izoyithola yini leyo nkontileka. Kunalokho, ngiyazethemba phakathi kwesikhathi esiqopha ngaso lokhu nesikhathi abantu abakulalelayo, kuzoba nama-tweets amaningi futhi izinto eziningi zizohluka kunangaphambili.
Engifuna ukugxila kukho ngomunye wemigqa emibili ebomvu ebekwe yi-Anthropic ngempela. Omunye waboizikhali ezizimele, okuyizinga layo lobunzima. Umthetho kukhona okusakhula kancane ukuthi izikhali zikhona noma azikho noma sezike zasetshenziswa yiRussia eMpini yase-Ukraine.
Miningi imibono lapha engifuna ukuyibeka eceleni ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi izogxila kakhulu ohlelweni lwayo. Omunye umugqa obomvu engifuna ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kuwo ukubhekwa kwabantu abaningi. Futhi kunomthetho omningi lapha mayelana nokubhekwa kwabantu abaningi. Kunomlando omningi, umlando omningi ophikisanayo. Lonke uhlamvu luka-Edward Snowden lukhona ngenxa yezingxabano ezimayelana nokubhekwa kwabantu abaningi.
Konke kuya phansi—ngicabanga ukuthi nguwe othumele lokhu—i-National Security Agency (NSA), eyingxenye yoMnyango Wezokuvikela, okufanele siwubize ngoMnyango Wezempi manje ngesizathu esithile.
[Ehleka] Akumele senze lutho.
[Ehleka] Asazi. Lokho kuyiqiniso lapha eMelika. Akumele senze lutho. Kodwa i-NSA ichaze kabusha ukuthi amagama amaningi asho ukuthini esiNgisini esingajwayelekile ukuthi asho ukuthi, “Singenza nje ukugada.” Futhi-ke njalo kuba nehlazo lapho abantu bethola ukuthi benza nje ukugada. Ngakho-ke vele ubeke isiteji lapho, futhi angifuni ukukubuyisela emuva yonke indlela, kodwa sekunesikhathi esiningi lapho le phethini iziphindaphinda khona.
Kuya ngokuthi ufuna ukuya ekujuleni kangakanani, kodwa inguqulo emfushane ngokusobala isemhlabeni we-post-9/11, i-US yaphasisa uMthetho we-Patriot, owawunekhono elithile kuhulumeni lokuzibandakanya ekuqapheni, okwakufanele kube okokuvikela thina ezinsongweni zamaphekula ezizayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokho kwahunyushwa ngezindlela ezithakazelisayo futhi kwaba nemingcele kulokho. Siphinde saba nenkantolo ye-FISA, okuyinkantolo eyisipesheli okufanele ibuyekeze umphakathi wezobunhloli kanye nemisebenzi yawo, kodwa ngokuvamile ibiyinkantolo echema nohlangothi olulodwa. Uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela oluthola ukuphikisa udaba lwalo kuleyo nkantolo futhi konke kwenziwa ngasese.
Ziningi izinto ebezingaziwa. Futhi-ke kwaba nenye ingxenye kukho konke lokhu, ebuyela emuva kuRonald Reagan, okuyi-Executive Order 12333, okuthiwa imayelana nokubeka imithetho yomgwaqo yokuqoqwa kwezobunhloli.
Ngakho-ke unalezi zimiso ezintathu zemithetho-kahle, amasethi ambalwa emithetho-kanye ne-executive order ukuthi emphakathini, izingxenye ongazifunda, kubonakala sengathi zisho izinto ezithile mayelana nalokho uhulumeni wethu kanye ne-NSA ikakhulukazi engayenza mayelana nokugadwa. Uma kufundwa nesichazamazwi sesiNgisi esicacile, imvelo okungenzeka mina nawe esinayo futhi esiyiqondayo, singaphuma nenkolelo yokuthi amandla e-NSA okuhlola abantu baseMelika ayelinganiselwe kakhulu, eqinisweni kuze kube yilapho befanele, uma beqaphela ukuthi bagada umuntu wase-US, ukuthi kufanele bame ngokushesha futhi bakhale kabi futhi basule idatha nayo yonke le nto.
Kuke kwaba namahemuhemu okuthi lokho bekungenzeki ngempela futhi bekunamasu futhi ikakhulukazi uSenator uRon Wyden ubekhuluma kakhulu ngokuya phansi eSigele ethi, "Kukhona okungalungile lapha futhi angikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi yini," noma ezigcawini ubebuza izikhulu zezobunhloli, "Ingabe nguwe noma awuqoqi imininingwane yabantu baseMelika?"
Lezo zikhulu zaziyohlubuka noma kwezinye izimo ziqambe amanga aluhlaza. Ngikholwa ukuthi kwaba ukulalelwa okukodwa ngo-2012 noJames Clapper, owayenguMqondisi weNational Intelligence ngaleso sikhathi, lapho abuzwa khona ngqo ngaleli phuzu. Futhi wathi, "Cha, asiqoqi imininingwane yabantu baseMelika." Lokho bekuyingxenye enkulu yalokho okugqugquzele u-Ed Snowden ukuthi aputshuze imininingwane, imibiko ayiputshuze kuGlenn Greenwald noBarton Gellman kanye noLaura Poitras futhi. Kukho konke lokho, esiqale ukukuthola ukuthi i-NSA inesichazamazwi sayo esithe ukuhluka kunesichazamazwi mina nawe esisisebenzisayo, ukuze bakwazi ukutolika amagama ngendlela ehlukile kunencazelo yawo yesiNgisi ecacile, okuhlanganisa namagama afana nelithi “target,” elizwakala njengegama eliyisihluthulelo. Ukuqonda okubanzi kokuthi kuyini lokhu ukuthi, ngokombono, kufanele baqonde kuphela abantu abangebona abantu base-US, ngicabanga ukuthi ibinzana.
Kodwa indlela okwahunyushwa ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi noma yini ekhuluma ngalowo muntu, noma yini emayelana nomuntu wangaphandle manje isiwumdlalo olungile, noma ngabe lokho kuyizokuxhumanaumuntu wase-US. Ngakho-ke uma mina nawe besingabhalelana imiyalezo futhi sisho umuntu wangaphandle, lowo manje sekuwumdlalo ofanelekile we-NSA ukuthi iwuqoqe futhi iwugcine futhi iwugcine.
Kukhona ingxenye yesibili yalokhu. Ngikhulume okokuqala i-Executive Order 12333 evela kuRonald Reagan, okuthi, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi i-intanethi ikhula, yavumela ngokuphumelelayo i-NSA ukuthi ingene ekuxhumaneni kwamanye amazwe, kodwa lokho kwakuhlanganisa noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungenzeka ukuthi kwashiya i-US endleleni endaweni ethile. Ngakho-ke uma ngikuthumelela umlayezo futhi umlayezo uphume kimi e-California ngentambo ye-fiber optic ephume e-US, i-NSA ingase ifake ompompi engxenyeni uma isingaphandle kwase-US futhi iqoqe lolo lwazi, noma ngabe ubuya kuwe nje ngaphakathi e-US.
I-NSA ibingakwazi-ke ukugcina lolo lwazi noma ngabe bekubantu base-US, futhi bangenza ukusesha okuthile kamuva, kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi “ukusesha kwangemuva.” Baqoqe lolu lwazi esikholelwa ukuthi bekungafanele baluqoqe kwasekuqaleni, kodwa bakwazi ukulugcina. Futhi bathembisa, bona pinky bafunga, ukuthi bazoyigcina ngasese, kodwa uma benza ukusesha futhi bathola ukuthi wena noma mina ngikhulume ngomuntu wangaphandle, khona-ke kungazelelwe kwaba umdlalo omuhle ukuba benze noma yini abayifunayo ngayo.
Sekukonke, lokho sekuphenduke umhlaba lapho uhulumeni wobumbano angaqoqa khona noma yiluphi ulwazi oluthinta ngaphandle kwase-US. Noma ngabe kuphakathi kwabantu ababili base-US, uma bekhuluma noma bethi ukusikisela kumuntu ongeyena umuntu wase-US, kungazelelwe kuwumdlalo olungile okufanele uqoqwe. Futhi kulokho sithole okubonakala kuwuhlobo lokugadwa kwabantu abaningi base-US yi-NSA ethi futhi isho esidlangalaleni ukuthi ayibahloli abantu base-US.
Safinyelela kanjani kuleli qophelo? Lezi yizinyathelo eziningi zengane ezikhulayo. Ukhulume ngoJames Clapper ngo-2012, lokho ukuphatha kuka-Obama. Ushilo uRonald Reagan, leyo yiminyaka yawo-1980. Sidlula kumaDemocrats namaRepublican lapha.
Impi yobushokobezi yenzeka ekuphathweni kukaGeorge W. Bush, kwathi ngomhlaka-9/11 kanye noMthetho wePatriot kwenzeka ekuphathweni kukaGeorge W. Bush. Ziningi izinto ezimbi ezikhuphukayo ngaphansi komongameli bamaqembu womabili, ngaphansi kwezingqungquthela zawo womabili la maqembu. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?
Indlela elula kakhulu ukuthi akekho, futhi ngokuqinisekile akekho umongameli, ofuna ukuba umongameli ngesikhathi lapho kunokuhlasela okukhulu kwamaphekula, ngoba lokho kubenza babukeke kabi. Ngokusobala nabo bafuna ukuvikela abantu baseMelika, akunjalo? Lokho kuyingxenye yomsebenzi wabo. Uma unomphakathi wezobunhloli osebenza ebumnyameni ngoba yilokho okwenziwa imiphakathi yezobunhloli futhi ilokhu iza kuwe ithi, "Heyi, uma nje singathola ukufinyelela kulolu lwazi, kungasiza kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwamaphekula."
Kungase kube nezimo lapho lokho kuyiqiniso, ukuthi umphakathi wezobunhloli uyakwazi ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi ngendlela esebenza kahle. Kodwa futhi, ngokombono, siwumphakathi wemithetho onoMthethosisekelo wase-US okufanele siwulalele. Kepha lokho kwavumela ukuthi abaphathi ngemuva kokuphatha, futhi, iRepublican kanye neDemocrat, babenabameli ababehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ababebheka bese bethi, "Hhayi-ke, uma singama ngale ndlela noma sisho ngale ndlela noma sihumusha lokhu, ngaleyo ndlela singathola esikufunayo futhi singaphuli umthetho ngobuchwepheshe noma singaphuli iSichibiyelo Sesine."
Umcabango wawuhlale uthi, "Singakwazi ukugoba umthetho noma sigobe indlela esichaza ngayo umthetho futhi akekho oyoke akubone lokhu, noma akekho onendaba oyoke akubone lokhu, ngakho-ke sizokubalekela."
Kunezinto ezimbili ezingigxumelayo ngempela. Okokuqala, mina nawe sifunde izinqumo eziningi zenkantolo - izinqumo zenkantolo zokudlulisa amacala kanye nezinqumo zeNkantolo Ephakeme. Futhi kunokulwa eNkantolo yethu Ephakeme mayelana nendlela yokutolika ngokoqobo amagama ezimiso zethu nemithetho yethu.
Ngeke ngiye kude kakhulu kukho, kodwa ngingasho ngokuvamile umqondo wokuthi kufanele ufunde amagama asekhasini futhi wenze lokho akushoyo uhlobo oluyinhloko lokuhumusha okungokomthetho e-United States. Kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, bobabili bayakusho. Baphikisana ngamaphuzu amahle kakhulu we-esoteric ukuthi lokho kusho ukuthini ngempela. Kodwa ukuthi kufanele ukwazi ukufunda lawa magama futhi wenze akushoyo, lokho akufanelekile, akunjalo?
Sifinyelele okungenani kulelo phasi lokuqala lalokho ongase ukwazibiza i-textualism. Ngabe abameli bazo zombili lezi zinhlaka zokuphatha baqhela kanjani le ndlela ebusayo yokuthatha izinqumo ezisemthethweni ezweni lethu? Amajaji azo zombili izinhlangothi ayavuma ukuthi leso yisinyathelo sokuqala.
Ngifisa sengathi bengiyazi impendulo eqondile, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi iwukucabanga okugqugquzelwayo, akunjalo? Njengommeli, ulapho ukuze uvikele iklayenti lakho kanye nempumelelo - uma ungakubiza ngokuthi impumelelo - yohlelo lwethu lwezomthetho ivame ukugxila ekubeni nesimo esiphikisayo lapho unezinhlangothi ezehlukene eziphikisanayo ngalezi zinto, lapho indima yomahluleli kuwukuphungula nokuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi olulungile ngempela.
Enye yezinkinga ngomphakathi wezobunhloli kanye nokusethwa kwayo ukuthi awunaso leso simo esingathandeki. Lokho kwenza kube lula ohlangothini olulodwa ukuthethelela ingxabano abayenzayo ngoba akekho ohlehlayo kuyo. Uhlanganisa lokho nokwesaba okukhulu kokunye ukuhlasela kwamaphekula, noma yini ehlobene nokuphepha kwezwe, futhi ngisho nalapho unezimo lapho unenkantolo ye-FISA - ngisho ukuthi inkantolo ye-FISA yayidume ngandlela thize ngokuba yimpumelelo isitembu senjoloba iminyaka eminingi.
Ngiyazikhohlwa izinombolo eziqondile, kodwa bekuyinto efana namaphesenti angaphezu kuka-99 ezicelo ezaya enkantolo ye-FISA ukuze kuvunyelwe ukugadwa kwezimo ezithile zavunyelwa, futhi kulula ukusho ukuthi amaphesenti angu-99 ngokusobala maningi kakhulu. Ngokusobala labo abaletha izimangalo enkantolo, bayakhetha futhi bayakhetha. Ababona, ngokwengxenye enkulu, abaletha izimangalo ezihlanya ngokuphelele. Kepha ngaphandle kwaleso sici esiphikisayo kanye neqembu labantu eligqugquzeleke kakhulu abacabanga ukuthi, “Sidinga ukwenza lokhu,” noma batshelwa abaphathi, “Kudingeka sikwenze lokhu,” bazothola izindlela zokwenza. Futhi yilapho ugcina khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukhona yini umuntu obambe iqhaza kulolu hlelo owake wavuka wazitshela ukuthi, “Mfana, sesikwazile ukulichaza kabusha igama elithi ‘okuhlosiwe’ ukuze lisho noma yini esiyifunayo”?
[Uyahleka] Ngokusobala ubuno-Ed Snowden, oputshuze inqwaba yamadokhumenti. UbunoJohn Napier Tye, owabhala ucezu lweThe Washington Post ngo-2014, olwaveza incazelo ye-Executive Order 12333, futhi wathi leyo yinkinga yangempela okufanele uyinake. Unabo abanye abantu abake bakhuluma ngalezi zinto, kodwa iningi labo abantu abathintekayo ekusebenzeni ngaphakathi kwabaphathi mayelana nezindaba zomphakathi wezobunhloli bathengelwa umbono womphakathi wezobunhloli, okungukuthi inhloso enkulu ukuvikela izwe entweni embi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokho iwukuba nolwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kulula ukuzwelana nempikiswano yokuthi, yebo, ukuba nolwazi olwengeziwe kungase kubavumele ukuba babambe okuthile kusenesikhathi noma bathole okuthile okubalulekile, kodwa, okukodwa, lokho kungase kungabi yiqiniso. Ukuthola ulwazi oluningi cishe kubi njengolwazi oluncane kakhulu ngoba ngokuvamile lungafihla ulwazi oluwusizo ngempela, ulwazi oludinga ngempela ukuze unqume okuthile.
Kodwa futhi, sine-U..S. Umthethosisekelo kwasekuqaleni futhi sinezizathu zokuthi kungani, ngokombono, kungafanele sivumele ukubhekwa kwabantu abaningi ngaphandle kwesizathu esingaba khona. Njengezwe elikholelwa ekuphathweni komthetho, kufanele sikwazi ukuphila ngokuvumelana nalokho, futhi lapho zonke lezi zinto zenzeka ebumnyameni, uzovame ukukukhohlwa lokho.
Lokhu kungiletha ku-Anthropic. I-Anthropic ngokuyinhloko inkampani yebhizinisi. Bahle kuhulumeni, bazakhile labo misipha, baqashwe ngabantu abanolwazi olunzulu kwezinye zalezi zinto. Ngokusobala babheka uPete Hegseth ethi, "Sifuna konke ukusetshenziswa okusemthethweni," base behla emazingeni amabili okuhumusha bathi, "Hhayi-ke, inkolelo yakho yangempela ukuthi lawa magama awasho ukuthi asho ukuthini ebusweni babo. Ngakho-ke 'konke ukusetshenziswa okusemthethweni' kukhulu kakhulu, futhi sifuna ukubeka imingcele ethile ikakhulukazi mayelana nokugadwa kwabantu abaningi."
Futhi, ngizokhipha izikhali ezizimele, okwakungomunye umugqa obomvu, kodwa ikakhulukazi ekugadweni kwabantu abaningi, u-Dario Amodei ulapho ethi, "Singenza okuningi kakhulu. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Lokhu ukuphulwa kweSichibiyelo Sesine."
Ukushuba kwesimo ukuthi "uthi uzothobela le mithetho esho into eyodwa futhi manje, ngemuva kwaso sonke lesi sikhathi, isho into ehluke ngokuphelele futhi asifuni nje ukuba yingxenye yalokho." Yilokhoukulwa. Ngifuna nje ukuqhathanisa lokho no-Sam Altman, ongenela ethi, "Sizokwenza konke ukusetshenziswa okusemthethweni," bese ethumela lo mlayezo omude ufana nokuthi, "Nansi yonke imithetho esizoyithobela."
Kubonakala sengathi u-Altman wayengazi ukuthi i-NSA yayizichaze kanjani lezi zinto futhi yathathwa ukuze igitshezwe. Futhi selokhu aqala ukuyibuyisela emuva - noma siqopha, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi kukhona ama-tweets amaningi futhi izikhundla zawo wonke umuntu zishintshile. Kepha u-Altman ubelokhu eyibuyisela emuva kancane, kodwa kubukeka sengathi i-OpenAI iboshelwe ukufunda izimiso ebusweni babo futhi bakholwe abakushoyo. Ingabe nawe uyincazelo yakho yezehlakalo?
Kunamathuba amabili, futhi lokho kungenye yawo. Okunye wukuthi udlalwe ngendlela efanayo neyadlalwa umphakathi iminyaka eminingi. Ithiyori ehlukile, futhi angazi ukuthi iyiphi enye yalezi eyiqiniso, ukuthi yena noma abanye babameli bakwa-OpenAI - engicabanga ukuthi banekhono kakhulu futhi banolwazi kakhulu - babekwazi lokhu, kodwa bacabanga ukuthi bangadlala umdlalo ofanayo owadlalwa yi-NSA amashumi ambalwa eminyaka, ngokuthi inqobo nje uma besho lezi zinto bese besho amagama, kodwa abavezi izincazelo zangempela, ukuze nabo bahlukane nakho. Ngakho-ke uSam uphuma nesitatimende esenza kubukeke sengathi "Sinemigqa ebomvu efana ncamashi neka-Anthropic, futhi uhulumeni ubemuhle ngalokho."
Eqinisweni, ngicabanga ukuthi u-Sam Altman uthe i-Anthropic yayinemigqa emibili ebomvu futhi i-OpenAI yayinezintathu, futhi uhulumeni wayeziphethe kahle ngayo, futhi lokho kwashiya abantu abaningi benwaya amakhanda. Kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele kube ukuthi u-Sam Altman nanoma ubani owayemzungezile babengaqondi ukuthi lezi zinto zisebenza kanjani, noma bazenza, futhi bavele bacabange ukuthi umphakathi ngeke wazi ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukuhamba nakho.
Enye into efika engqondweni - futhi, i-AI yintsha futhi iyalingeka kakhulu ukuza kubuchwepheshe obusha njengoba lezi kuyizinkinga zokuvela kuqala. "Akekho owake wacabanga ngalokhu ngaphambili," kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi wonke umuntu ubelokhu ecabanga ngalezi zinto isikhathi eside. Mhlawumbe into entsha lapha akuyona i-AI, kodwa ukuthi ukuphathwa kukaTrump kwesibili, esikhundleni sokwenza inqwaba yabameli okungenzeka ukuthi akekho oyoke ayifunde ukuze athethelele izenzo zabo enkantolo eyimfihlo okungekho muntu oyinakayo, kunalokho nje akuyona into ecashile.
Abayona inkimbinkimbi futhi bamane bathi bazohlola wonke umuntu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Basanda kumemezela izinhloso zabo ngendlela yokuthi mhlawumbe bonke abaphathi kufanele bavele bamemezele izinhloso zabo futhi babone ukuthi ama-chips awela kuphi.
Kepha ngibheka iqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona u-Ed Snowden lapha eDolobheni laseNew York. I-AT&T iqhuba isakhiwo wonke umuntu azi ukuthi siyisakhiwo se-NSA. Kuyibhilidi elikhulu nje, futhi kufanele senze sengathi akusona isikhungo sokuqapha se-NSA, kodwa silapho. Kukhulu. Akukho kulokho okubonakala sengathi akufinyelele lutho. Zonke lezi zembulo, lokhu kuvuza, asizange sikusekele.
Eqinisweni, kuyanda kuphela njengoba izimpilo zethu eziningi zithole idijithali ngokwengeziwe. Futhi mhlawumbe abaphathi bakaTrump beyithuluzi elibuthuntu ngaso sonke isikhathi, okungenzeka kube yiyona nto ebangela ukubalwa. Uyakubona lokho kuyadlala noma kunjalo?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezihlukene lapho, futhi akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele ukuthi asikazisekeli lezi zinto nhlobo. Izambulo ezivela ku-Snowden ziholele ezinguqukweni ezithile endleleni lezi zinto ezenzeka ngayo. Futhi kukhona manje - ngiyakhohlwa ukuthi babizwa ngani, kodwa bafana nalaba bantu be-civil amicus ngaphakathi kwenkantolo ye-FISA abazosebenza njengokwethula olunye uhlangothi ezindabeni ezithile.
Futhi sibone ezinye zeziphathimandla zikhawulelwe ngezindlela ezithile, futhi zifuna ukugunyazwa kabusha njalo nje, futhi izishoshovu zibe nolaka kakhulu ngokuhlehla nokuzama ukubeka ezinye izintambo zokuqapha. Kodwa embuzweni omkhulu, ngicabanga ukuthi kunezinto ezimbili ezihlukene. Uqinisile ngoba lokhu kuphatha akucashile futhi kuvele kukhulume izinto okungafanele kukhulume.
"Sisempini ne-Iran, siyakwenza, kuyenzeka. Ngeke size siwuzame umdanso."
Ngezindlela zonke izinhlelo zokuphatha ezidlule bezingeke zenze. Kodwa abazange basho lokho ngokuqondile mayelanaukubhekwa, ikakhulukazi ukubhekwa kwamaMelika. Kube khona imibono ngakho, kodwa abaphumanga ngokuqinile kulokho. Enye ingxenye kufanele yenze okwengeziwe ngokuma kwe-Anthropic kanye nombono ojwayelekile we-AI njengalobu buchwepheshe obukhona, lapho i-Anthropic ihlale izethula ngokuthi, “Singabantu abalungile abacabangayo,” nokuthi uyakholelwa noma cha ukuthi lokho kuwuhlobo oluthile ngaphandle kwephuzu. Banaleli gama laphaya: “Sizama ukwenza lokhu ngendlela ephephile, ehlonipha isintu futhi enaka zonke lezi zinto.” Futhi ngakho-ke lapho unalokho kungqubuzana, yilapho umzabalazo ungena khona.
Unokuphatha kukaTrump ofuna nje ukwenza noma yini afuna ukukwazi ukuyenza, futhi abacashile ngalokho. Bese uba ne-Anthropic, ukuzichaza kwayo kanye nobuntu bayo obusesidlangalaleni kuhlale kufana nokuthi, "Siyacabanga futhi siyabuhlonipha ubuntu namalungelo nazo zonke lezi zinto." Cishe yilapho ukungqubuzana kwaqala khona, ngoba i-Anthropic, njengoba sekucaciswe, isebenze noMnyango Wezokuvikela isikhashana futhi inezinye izinkontileka eziningi nohulumeni ezisebenzisile. Akubanga yinkinga.
Kwakukulezi zindawo kuphela lapho, lapho uhulumeni efuna ukwandisa inkontileka anayo, lapho ubuholi obuphezulu be-Anthropic baqala khona ukuthi, "Ima, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi aseqeli le migqa ebomvu engalimaza isithunzi sethu njengomhlinzeki we-AI ocabangayo, ophephile."
Ngifuna ukukubuza kafushane mayelana nokugadwa ngokujwayelekile, futhi ikakhulukazi ukukhathazeka kwe-Fourth Amendment ye-Anthropic. Isichibiyelo Sesine sithi uhulumeni akakwazi ukusesha ngokungafanele. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqonda Ukuchitshiyelwa Kwesine iwukulalela "Izinkinga Ezingu-99" ka-Jay-Z. Ngakho-ke uma udinga ukuthatha ikhefu futhi uyolalela "Izinkinga ezingu-99," kuhle lokho. Konke kulapho. Ngayilalela lapho ngisesikoleni somthetho futhi yayinengqondo.
Kodwa uhulumeni ngokuvamile udinga incwadi egunyaza ukusesha. Futhi njengoba impilo yakho iqhubeka iba ku-inthanethi, kuningi okuhlukile kulokhu. Kodwa umqondo wukuthi kusafanele badinge iwaranti ku-inthanethi. Ingxabano ka-Anthropic ithi, "Awu, i-AI ayisoze yakhathala. Ingasesha yonke into ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokho kusho ukuthi sizokwenza ukugada okuyinhloko."
Nokho nangaphambi kokuba i-AI ibonakale, umqondo wokuthi uhulumeni angasesha yonke into engowakho wawungaphandle, umqondo wokuthi uhulumeni wayengadingi incwadi egunyaza ukusesha zonke izinto zakho wawukhona. Umbono wokuthi uma noma iyiphi idatha yakho ike yaphumela ngaphandle kwezwe isikhashana esifushane, uhulumeni wayivimba lapho,
Ngesikhathi ngisekolishi, ngesikhathi soMthetho we-Patriot Act, impikiswano yayiwukuthi ngeke bacinge idatha yakho yangempela, kodwa bangathola imethadatha kanye nemethadatha yodwa. Idatha emayelana nedatha yakho izokwanela ukukuthola ngokunembile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi nalokho kukude kakhulu. Futhi kade senza lo mdanso wokuthi yini uhulumeni angaqoqa? Yini evumelekile? Yini abayidingayo ukuze sonke siphephe futhi yini ekude kakhulu? Isukile leyo migqa.
Ngakho-ke chaza kafushane nje ukukhathazeka okuvamile mayelana nokugadwa esikalini nalapho esikhona manje. Ngaphambi kokuthi isimo se-AI senze yonke into ibe nzima kakhulu.
Lapha kufanele ngethule omunye umqondo okungenzeka ukuthi kushiwo ngaphambili, kodwa ubalulekile, obizwa ngokuthi “imfundiso yomuntu wesithathu.” Umbono ngeSichibiyelo Sesine wukuthi uhulumeni akakwazi ukusesha wena noma izinto zakho ngaphandle kwencwadi egunyaza ukuthi athole imvume futhi angeke akwazi ukuthola imvume ngaphandle kwesizathu sokuthi wenze uhlobo oluthile lobugebengu. Kodwa kukhona lo mqondo owavela cishe emashumini eminyaka edlule obizwa ngokuthi imfundiso yomuntu wesithathu, othi lokho akusebenzi, noma akusebenzi nhlobo, ezintweni okungezona ezakho, ngisho noma kuyidatha yakho.
Inguqulo yokuqala nesobala kakhulu yalokhu bekungamarekhodi efoni inkampani yocingo ebinawo alowo omshayele ucingo. Izinkampani zezingcingo bezingazirekhodi izingcingo zakho, kodwa bezirekhoda uma ngikushayela, bekuzoba nerekhodi enkampanini yezingcingo elithi, "UMike ushayela uNilay." Futhi obekunqunywe yizinkantolo eziningi ukuthi uhulumeni angahamba ayokucela lokho, futhi abayidingi incwadi egunyaza lokho ngoba akukhona ukusesha.idatha yakho, yile nkampani yangaphandle futhi ingavuma njengenkampani yangaphandle ukuthi ivele ikunikeze leyo datha.
Kepha lezo kwakuyizimo kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960s kanye nama-70s, lapho kwanqunywa ukuthi uhulumeni angakwazi ukufinyelela kulokho ngaphandle kwe-warrant, kuyilapho ingekho imininingwane eminingi evela eceleni. Ukunyuka kwamakhompyutha kanye ne-inthanethi kwakushintsha lokho. Manje, yonke into iyidatha yomuntu wesithathu. Yonke into esiyenzayo iqoqwa inkampani ethile ndawana thize futhi inerekhodi layo. Ngakho-ke yonke imininingwane emayelana nawe, ukuthi ukuphi, ukhuluma nobani, uxhumana nobani, uthini, wenzani, konke lokho kuphethwe abantu besithathu kulezi zinsuku. Ngakho imfundiso yenkampani yangaphandle isigwinye sonke Isichibiyelo Sesine ngezinga elithile, lapho noma yini emayelana nawe omunye umuntu anayo, kunendinganiso ephansi kakhulu yalokho uhulumeni angakwenza ukuze akucele.
Ukucacisa nje, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma idatha yami iku-iCloud, uhulumeni angaya ku-Apple futhi akhiphe idatha yami ku-iCloud ngaphandle kokungitshela?
Bangayicela. Bangayicela kalula ngaphandle kwewaranti. Khona-ke inkampani inamalungelo ayo futhi inganquma ukuthi ifuna ukwenzani ngaleso sicelo. Bangavele bayiyeke. Bangakwazi, njengoba abaningi babo bezokwenza, uma kuyisicelo esibucayi, benqabe izicelo ezisuke bengasaphathwa noma bangakwazisa futhi bangasho - futhi yilokhu abaningi babo abazokwenza - bazokuxwayisa futhi bathi, "Uhulumeni ucela enye idatha yakho. Ungaya enkantolo uzame ukubavimba." Uma kungenjalo, bazonikezela ngedatha yakho ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa noma ngabe kungaba yini.
Futhi, kuya ngokuthi. Uma kuwuphenyo lobugebengu, kungase kube khona uhlobo oluthile lwe-gag order lapho inkampani ingavunyelwe ukukutshela khona. Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezimo, kodwa eziningi zazo zibandakanya okungaphansi kwezinga lokuvikelwa okungadingwa Ukuchitshiyelwa Kwesine uma kuyidatha noma yiluphi ulwazi nanoma yini ekhaya lakho.
Inani ledatha onayo kuseva yefu yomunye likhulu, akunjalo? Yonke into oyenza ngokujwayelekile ku-inthanethi manje isekelwa isipele ngandlela thize noma irekhodwe ngandlela thize kumaseva womunye umuntu. Uhulumeni uthole le ndlela yokuzungeza iSichibiyelo Sesine bese ethi, "Hhayi-ke, lokho akukona okwakho ngempela. Kungokwe-Amazon. Singahamba siyokhuluma ne-Amazon," futhi i-Amazon kufanele ime maphakathi naleyo nqubo ithi, "Sisungule enye inqubo yokuvikela abantu ngandlela thile."
Ngibheka lokho-futhi ngenkathi ngihlanganisa amacala emfundiso yeqembu lesithathu lokuqala ahlanganisa izinsizakalo zefu futhi uhulumeni waqhubeka ewina, yilapho ngokuyisisekelo ngiphenduka i-Joker. Ngathi, "Zonke lezi zinto esizenzisa mayelana nemibhalo kanye ne-plain [ukufunda], akukho kulokhu okusho lutho ngoba sivele sinamandla ehhashi ukuya ngemuva sisebenzisa lo mthetho wasendulo kudatha yawo wonke umuntu."
Bese ngibheka lokhu bese ngibheka i-Anthropic bese ngithi, "Hhayi-ke, leli iphethini efanayo." Lena inkampani yangasese ethi, "Kulungile, siyasiqonda isimo sakho. Siyaqonda ukuthi uphinde wahumusha umthetho ukuze usho le nto, futhi sizofaka inqubo ethile phakathi kwakho, ithuluzi lethu, kanye nedatha yabantu baseMelika egeleza kusevisi yethu." Ngiyazibuza nje ukuthi uyakubona yini lokho kufana lapho, phakathi kwe-Anthropic ne-Amazon ne-Azure nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinsiza zamafu ezikhona ezibamba idatha yethu engaka.
Yebo, nakuba kukhona izincazelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile lapha ezenza lokhu kuhluke kancane. Futhi empeleni - ngicabanga ukuthi i-New York Times yayinalokhu kubikwa kuqala - isigatshana esiyinhloko esasibaluleke kakhulu ku-Anthropic sasiphathelene ngokuqondile nedatha eqoqwe kusuka kumasevisi ezentengiselwano nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa uClaude kuleyo datha, okuyiyona nse le nkinga ngokwedatha yenkampani yangaphandle. Kodwa ngifuna ukucacisa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokho ebesikhuluma ngakho ngaphambi kwalokhu ne-Amazon noma abanye abantu besithathu abasingatha idatha yakho, lezo kwakuyizimo lapho bekhona, ngenxa yokuthi bahlala kuphi ku-ecosystem, bebebamba idatha yakho ngqo.
NgoClaude, akukhona ukuthi kukhona okhathazekile nge-NSA ebheka ukusebenzisa kwakho uClaude. Imayelana nokuthi baphume bathole idatha yenkampani yangaphandle e-Amazon noma okungenzeka ukuthi bawuhlobo lwabadayisi bedatha abakhohlisayo, abafihliwe abanikeza izikhangiso kumafoni akho futhi bazi indawo yakho nezintshisekelo zakho nezinto ezinjalo. Bese ukuphakela lokho kube yisistimuuClaude ayezosebenza ngakho. Yilokho u-Anthropic ayengafuni ngempela ukuba yingxenye yakho. Ngakho-ke noma ngabe uhulumeni uzoyiqoqa kuphi leyo datha komunye umuntu, u-Anthropic uthe, "Asifuni ukuthi ithuluzi lethu lisetshenziswe kuleyo datha."
I-Apple imele i-FBI icele ukuthi ifake i-backdoor ku-iPhone, futhi u-Apple uthi "cha," futhi bamelana noTrump. Futhi kunengxenye yokuthi uhlelo lwethu lusebenza kanjani lapho izinkampani ezinkulu ezizimele zithola ukuthi “cha” kuhulumeni egameni lamakhasimende azo. Futhi lokhu kuzwakale ngendlela efanayo ukuthi i-Apple, futhi, ngeke iphinde ikubeke ku-iPhone, noma abahlinzeki bamafu abakhulu bathi, "Kunenqubo encane okufanele uyidlule ngaphambi kokuthola idatha ngayinye."
Lapha kubonakala sengathi i-Anthropic ithi, "Ngeke simane senze ukuhlaziya okuningi kwedatha oyithole kwamanye amaqembu ngoba lokho kuholela ekugadweni kwabantu baseMelika okungu-24/7, futhi asifuni ukwenza lokho." Nokho lokho kubukeka kuyibhuloho elikude kakhulu kulokhu kuphatha. Ingabe kukhona okubuyayo kulokho?
Sizobona. Esikhathini esidlule lapho lokho kwenzeka - futhi kwenzeka izikhathi eziningi nezinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zezobuchwepheshe, ngesinye isikhathi ziye zathi okuthile kuyibhuloho elikude kakhulu - lapho okuvame ukuya enkantolo. Izinkampani zizoya enkantolo noma abaphathi bazoya enkantolo futhi kuzoba nohlobo oluthile lwempi yasenkantolo.
I-backdoor ku-iPhone iyisibonelo esiphelele salokho. Kwaya enkantolo futhi balwa nakho, nakuba bengakaze bafinyelele esiphethweni ngoba i-FBI yagcina ivele yagqekeza mathupha ku-iPhone yabe ingasafuni ukuthi isinqumo senkantolo sonakalise lokho esikhathini esizayo.
Kepha kulokhu, lapho ukukhuphuka okukhona futhi lapho lokhu kwehlukile kulezo zimo ezedlule ukuthi esikhundleni sokuya enkantolo nje, abaphathi bakaTrump benze lesi sihloko “sokuhlinzeka ngempahla”, okuwubuhlanya nje. Lo mbono wokuthi leli thuluzi elaklanyelwe ukumisa abalingisi abanonya bangaphandle abangaba khona ekunikezeni ubuchwepheshe, elingase lifake amathuluzi okuqapha afihliwe kusitaki esikhulu sobuchwepheshe, ukuze lezo zivinjelwe. Ukusebenzisa lokho enkampanini ezinze e-US ngokuyisisekelo ngokuba nenqubomgomo yezimiso zokuziphatha kuzwakala njengokusetshenziswa kabi kwangempela, kwangempela kwalelo thuluzi.
Ngisho nalelo thuluzi belingabaza ngandlela thize, kodwa ungawuqonda umfutho ongemuva kwalo uma ukhuluma ngefemu yokuxhumana yaseShayina noma into ehambisana naleyo migqa. Lapha, akunangqondo. Ngakho-ke ukusabela kulokhu kudlulela ngale kwalokho obekungabonakala ngokujwayelekile kuleli cala. Ububona ngokwesintu ukuthi kuzoba nohlobo oluthile lwecala bese kuthi noma izinhlangothi zombili ziqale bese kubangwa ukuthi inkontileka izosetshenziswa kanjani.
Kodwa akukhona lokho okwenzeka lapha. Lokhu kuphatha kusho ngempumelelo, "Uma ungasiniki konke esikufunayo, uma ungamisi amathuluzi akho ukuthi asebenze ngendlela esifuna asebenze ngayo, sizozama ngempumelelo ukucekela phansi ibhizinisi lakho lonke." Futhi lokho kuwukukhuphuka.
Kukhona ucezu olulodwa lwalokhu engifuna ukuphetha ngalo, futhi luwuhlobo lwenguqulo ye-galaxy-brain yalokhu. UMLILO, okuyiqembu elimela inkulumo yamahhala, ukhiphe ingosi ye-blog ngaphambi nje kokuthi siqale ukuqopha senza impikiswano yokuthi ukuphoqa i-Anthropic ukwakha amathuluzi engafuni ukuwakha kuwukwephulwa kwenkulumo yamahhala, ukuthi kuyinto ebizwa ngokuthi inkulumo ephoqelekile. Kunomlando omningi lapha. Kunomlando othile ojulile we-Verge ne-Techdirt, e-in-the-ukhula, wezinkinga ezikhona lapha.
Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo kufika embonweni wokuthi ikhodi inkulumo, ukuthi ukubhala ikhodi yekhompiyutha kuyindlela yokukhuluma futhi uhulumeni akakwazi ukukuphoqa ukuthi ukwenze, futhi inqwaba yezinto iphuma kulokho. Uyayithenga le mpikiswano yokuthi ukuphoqa i-Anthropic ukuthi yakhe amathuluzi engafuni ukuwakha kuyinkulumo ephoqelekile?
Yebo, empeleni ngicabanga ukuthi kuyaphoqa. Inkulumo ephoqelelayo. Kodwa cha, ngicabanga ukuthi impikiswano ethokozisayo. Kungenye ekade iqhubeka kancane phansi ohlwini lwezinkinga ebengicabanga ngazo. Ngokusobala bengigxile kakhulu ezindabeni zeSichibiyelo Sesine, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi ingxabano ye-FIRE ayilungile. Lokhu sikubonile kwezinye izimo. Iphinde yavela odabeni lwasemuva, mayelana nokuzama ukwakha ama-backdoors abe amasistimu abethelwe.
Izinkampani ngokuqinisekile ziphakanyiswe OkokuqalaIzimangalo zokuchitshiyelwa, zithi, "Kuyinkulumo ephoqelekile ukusiphoqa ukuthi sibhale lolo hlobo lwekhodi." Kuyimpikiswano evumelekile. Kungase futhi kube yinye izinkantolo okungenzeka ukuthi azizimisele kangako ukuyilungisa uma zingabhekana nalezi zinkinga ngenye indlela. Kodwa ngiyajabula ukuthi i-FIRE yenza lokho okuthunyelwe futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kuyimpikiswano ethokozisayo nephoqayo.
Yebo, imvelo yokuphatha kukaTrump yesibili ukuthi iyithuluzi elibuthuntu, cishe kuqinisekile ukuthi sizozihlasela zonke izinkinga ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yebo, zonke izichibiyelo zoMqulu wamaLungelo kufanele ziphonselwe inselelo ngandlela thize ngayo yonke indaba engenzeka.
[Ehleka] Jikelezisa isondo.
Ngiqinisekile ukuthi singafaka ukuphulwa Kwesichibiyelo Sesithathu ndawana thize lapha.
Impela, yebo. UClaude kufanele ahlale endlini yakho manje. Impela. Kuzoba kuhle. Senza [izichibiyelo] eyodwa, ezintathu, ezine, nesikhombisa. Siyabaxosha.
Mike, lokhu kube kuhle. Angikholwa ukuthi awukaze ube sembukisweni ngaphambilini. Lokhu kube kuhle. Kufanele ubuye maduze.
Nakanjani. Noma nini ungifuna.
Imibuzo noma ukuphawula mayelana nalesi siqephu? Sithinte ku-decoder@theverge.com. Ngempela siyawafunda wonke ama-imeyili!
