Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku kajagari, kwihuta cyane muri Anthropic, uwakoze Claude ubu ugasanga ari mu ntambara mbi cyane yemewe n'amategeko na Pentagon.
Gusubira inyuma no gusubira inyuma biragoye, ariko guhera mu minsi yashize, Pentagon yari yarabonye ko Anthropic ishobora guhungabana, kandi Anthropic yatanze ikirego cyamagana iryo zina, ivuga ko guverinoma yarenze ku burenganzira bwayo bwa mbere n'icya gatanu ivugurura “ishaka gusenya agaciro k'ubukungu katewe n'imwe mu masosiyete yigenga yihuta cyane ku isi.” Ndashobora kukubwira nonaha: Tugiye kuvuga kubyerekeye impinduka zurwo rubanza kuri The Verge na hano kuri Decoder mumezi ari imbere.
Ariko uyu munsi nifuzaga gufata akanya nkacukumbura hano ku kintu kimwe cyingenzi cy’iki kibazo kititabweho bihagije kuko ibi byagiye biva mu micungire: uburyo leta zunzubumwe z’Amerika zikora ubugenzuzi, ubuyobozi bwemewe n’amategeko butuma iryo genzura ribaho, n'impamvu Anthropic itizeraga guverinoma ivuga ko izakurikiza amategeko mu gihe cyo gukoresha AI kugira ngo ikore n’ubushakashatsi bwinshi.
Abafatabuguzi ba verge, ntuzibagirwe ko ubona uburyo bwihariye bwo kwamamaza kubuntu-Decoder aho ubonye hose podcasts. Umutwe hano. Ntabwo ari abiyandikisha? Urashobora kwiyandikisha hano.
Umushyitsi wanjye uyumunsi ni Mike Masnick, washinze Techdirt akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, urubuga rwiza kandi rumaze igihe kinini rukora politiki yikoranabuhanga. Mike amaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yandika ibijyanye no gukabya guverinoma, ubuzima bwite mu gihe cya digitale, hamwe n’izindi ngingo zijyanye nabyo. Ninzobere yukuntu interineti na leta yo kugenzura byakuze muburyo bufitanye isano.
Urabona, hari ibyo amategeko avuga ko guverinoma ishobora gukora mugihe cyo kudukurikirana, hanyuma icyo leta ishaka gukora. Kandi icy'ingenzi, hari ibyo guverinoma ivuga ko amategeko avuga ko ishobora gukora, akenshi bikaba bitandukanye cyane nibyo umuntu usanzwe usoma amategeko yatekereza.
Uzumva Mike asobanura mu magambo arambuye hano muri iki gice ko tudashobora - kandi tutagomba - gufata leta ya Amerika ijambo ryayo mugihe cyo kugenzura. Hariho amateka menshi cyane y'abavoka ba leta bagoreka ibisobanuro byamagambo yoroshye nka "intego" yo kwagura ubugenzuzi muburyo bugoye - inzira zisanzwe zitera impungenge gusa mubucamanza, kandi zikabyimba gusa mugihe hari impaka nini nkumuntu utanga amakuru Ed Snowden wamenyekanye cyane muri NSA mu myaka irenga icumi ishize.
Ariko ntakintu cyihishe cyangwa gihanitse kijyanye no gufata ibyemezo mugihe cya Trump - kandi rero hamwe na Anthropic, dufite impaka nini cyane, rusange kumugaragaro kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga no kugenzura mugihe nyacyo, kuri interineti, ku mbuga za blog no kuri X, ndetse no mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru amajwi. Hano hari ibyiza n'ibibi kuri ibyo, ariko kugirango ubyumve byose, ugomba rwose kumenya amateka.
Nibyo njye na Mike twiyemeje gusobanura muriki gice - uko ubona kose kuri AI na guverinoma, iki gice kizagaragaza neza ko impande zombi zaretse leta yubugenzuzi ikaba nini mugihe runaka. Noneho, turi hafi yo kwaguka kwinshi nyamara iyo bigeze kuri AI.
Sawa: washinze Techdirt akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru Mike Masnick kuri Anthropic, Pentagon, hamwe no kugenzura AI. Hano turagiye.
Iki kiganiro cyahinduwe byoroheje kuburebure no gusobanuka.
Mike Masnick, uri uwashinze akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Techdirt. Murakaza neza kuri Decoder.
Nishimiye kuba hano.
Nshimishijwe no kukugira. Gusa navugaga ko ntunguwe nuko utigeze uba mubyerekanwa mbere. Wowe na njye twagiye twandika kandi twohereza hirya no hino. Ibyinshi muri politiki ya Verge bikubiyemo umwenda kubyo wakoze muri Techdirt hanyuma ibibera hamwe na Anthropic biragoye cyane, ariko bikubita insanganyamatsiko nyinshi umaze igihe kirekire. Nishimiye ko amaherezo uri hano.
Nibintu bitoroshye byinsanganyamatsiko, ariko nshimishijwe no kubicukumbura.
Icyo nshaka kwibandaho nawe ntabwo aribisobanuro birambuye niba Anthropic igiye gusinyana na leta cyangwa niba OpenAI igiye kubona ayo masezerano. Ahubwo, nizeye ko hagati yigihe twandika ibi nigihe abantu babyumva, hazaba tweet nyinshi kandi ibintu byinshi bizaba bitandukanye nuko byari bimeze mbere.
Icyo nshaka kwibandaho ni umwe gusa mumirongo ibiri itukura Anthropique yashyizeho. Imwe muri zointwaro yigenga, nirwo rwego rwarwo rugoye. Amategeko hariya avutse gato niba intwaro zihari cyangwa zitabaho cyangwa zimaze koherezwa n'Uburusiya mu ntambara yo muri Ukraine.
Hano hari ibitekerezo byinshi nshaka kubishyira kuruhande kuko ntekereza ko bigiye kuza kwibanda cyane kuri gahunda yayo. Undi murongo utukura nshaka kumara umwanya munini ni ugukurikirana imbaga. Kandi hano hari amategeko menshi yerekeye kugenzura imbaga. Hano hari amateka menshi, amateka menshi atavugwaho rumwe. Imiterere yose ya Edward Snowden ibaho kubera impaka zijyanye no gukurikiranwa na benshi.
Byose biramanuka-Ndatekereza ko ari wowe washyizeho ibi-Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano (NSA), kiri muri Minisiteri y’ingabo, tugomba guhamagara ishami ry’intambara ubu kubera impamvu runaka.
(Aseka) Ntacyo tugomba gukora.
(Aseka) Ntabwo. Nibyo rwose hano muri Amerika. Ntabwo tugomba gukora ikintu na kimwe. Ariko NSA yasobanuye mubyukuri icyo amagambo menshi asobanura bivuye mucyongereza kivuga ururimi, "Turashobora gukora igenzura." Noneho burigihe burigihe habaho amahano mugihe abantu bavumbuye ko bakora ubugenzuzi gusa. Gusa rero shyira kuri stade aho, kandi sinshaka kugusubiza inzira yose, ariko hashize igihe kinini aho ubu buryo bwagiye bwisubiramo.
Biterwa n’uburyo wifuza kugera kure, ariko verisiyo ngufi biragaragara ko ku isi nyuma ya 9/11, Amerika yemeje itegeko ryo gukunda igihugu, ryari rifite ubushobozi bumwe na bumwe bwo kugira uruhare mu kugenzura, ryagombaga kuba ari ukuturinda iterabwoba ry’iterabwoba. Igihe kirenze, ibyo byasobanuwe muburyo bushimishije kandi hariho imipaka kuri ibyo. Twari dufite kandi urukiko rwa FISA, arirwo rukiko rwihariye rugomba gusuzuma umuryango wubutasi nibikorwa byabo, ariko ubusanzwe rwabaye urukiko rumwe. Uruhande rumwe gusa rubona kuburanisha urwo rukiko kandi byose bikorwa rwihishwa.
Hariho ibintu byinshi bitari bizwi. Hanyuma hariho ikindi gice kimwe muribi byose, kigenda kigaruka kuri Ronald Reagan, aricyo Iteka rya Nyobozi 12333, bivugwa ko rishyiraho amategeko yumuhanda yo gukusanya amakuru.
Ufite rero ayo mategeko atatu-neza, amategeko make-hamwe nitegeko nyobozi ko kubaturage, ibice ushobora gusoma, bisa nkibivuga bimwe mubyo leta yacu na NSA byumwihariko bashobora gukora mubijyanye no kugenzura. Iyo usomye hamwe ninkoranyamagambo isanzwe yicyongereza, imiterere wowe na njye dushobora kuba dufite kandi tukabyumva, twaza dufite kwizera ko ubushobozi bwa NSA bwo kugenzura abanyamerika bwari buke cyane, mubyukuri kugeza aho bagomba, niba bamenye ko barimo gukurikirana umuntu wumunyamerika, ko bagomba guhita bahagarara bakarira nabi kandi bagahanagura amakuru nibindi bintu byose.
Habayeho igihe gito ibihuha bivuga ko ibyo bitabaye koko kandi hari ibimenyetso kandi byumwihariko Senateri Ron Wyden yavugaga cyane kujya hasi muri Sena akavuga ati: "Ikintu kitari cyiza hano kandi sinshobora kukubwira neza iki," cyangwa mu iburanisha yabaza abashinzwe ubutasi ati: "Urimo cyangwa ntukusanya amakuru rusange ku Banyamerika?"
Abo bayobozi bari gutandukana cyangwa rimwe na rimwe bakabeshya rwose. Nizera ko ari iburanisha rimwe mu 2012 hamwe na James Clapper, wari umuyobozi ushinzwe iperereza ry’igihugu icyo gihe, aho yabajijwe mu buryo butaziguye kuri iyi ngingo. Kandi ahanini yavuze ati: "Oya, ntabwo dukusanya amakuru ku Banyamerika." Ibyo byari igice kinini cyateye Ed Snowden gutangaza amakuru, amakuru avuga ko yamenyesheje Glenn Greenwald na Barton Gellman na Laura Poitras. Duhereye kuri ibyo byose, icyo twatangiye kuvumbura nuko NSA ifite inkoranyamagambo yayo itandukanye cyane ninkoranyamagambo wowe na njye dukoresha, kuburyo bashobora gusobanura amagambo muburyo butandukanye nubusobanuro bwicyongereza busanzwe, harimo amagambo nka "intego," yumva arijambo ryingenzi. Gusobanukirwa kwinshi kubyo aribyo nuko, mubitekerezo, bagomba gusa kwibasira abantu batari abanyamerika, ngira ngo niyi nteruro.
Ariko uburyo byari byasobanuwe mugihe nuko buri kintu cyose kivuga uwo muntu, ikintu cyose kijyanye numunyamahanga ubu ni umukino mwiza, kabone niyo aribwo itumanaho rya aUmunyamerika. Niba rero wowe na njye twagombaga kohererezanya ubutumwa tukavuga umunyamahanga, ubu ni umukino mwiza kuri NSA gukusanya no kubika no kubika.
Hariho igice cya kabiri cyibi. Navuze Iteka rya mbere rya 12333 ryatanzwe na Ronald Reagan, kuko, uko ikoranabuhanga ryahindutse uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana na interineti ikura, bigatuma NSA yinjira mu itumanaho ry’amahanga, ariko bikubiyemo itumanaho iryo ari ryo ryose rishobora kuba ryaravuye muri Amerika mu nzira ahantu runaka. Niba rero mboherereje ubutumwa kandi ubutumwa bwavuye kuri njye muri Californiya nkoresheje umugozi wa fibre optique wabaye kuva muri Amerika, NSA ishobora gushyira igikanda mugice kimaze kuba hanze y’Amerika igakusanya ayo makuru, kabone niyo yaba ikujya muri Amerika gusa.
NSA noneho irashobora kubika ayo makuru kabone niyo yaba ari kubanyamerika, kandi bagashobora gukora ubushakashatsi bwihariye kuri nyuma, rimwe na rimwe bakitwa "gushakisha inyuma." Bakusanyije aya makuru twizera ko batagomba gukusanya mbere, ariko barashobora kuyakomeza. Kandi basezeranye, bararahiye bararahira, ko bazabigira ibanga, ariko baramutse bakoze ubushakashatsi ugasanga wowe cyangwa njyewe twavuze umunyamahanga, noneho mu buryo butunguranye byari umukino mwiza kuri bo gukora icyo bashaka cyose.
Muri rusange, ibyo byahindutse isi aho guverinoma ihuriweho na leta ishobora gukusanya amakuru yose abera hanze y’Amerika. Nubwo yaba ari hagati yabantu babiri bo muri Amerika, niba bavuga cyangwa bakanereka umuntu utari umunyamerika, mu buryo butunguranye ni umukino mwiza gukusanywa. Kuva aho, twabonye ibisa nkuburyo bwo kugenzura imbaga yabanyamerika na NSA isaba kandi ikavuga kumugaragaro ko idatata abanyamerika.
Nigute twageze kuriyi ngingo? Nibintu byinshi byiyongera byintambwe zabana. Wavuze James Clapper muri 2012, ubwo ni ubuyobozi bwa Obama. Wavuze Ronald Reagan, iyo ni 1980. Turimo tunyura muri Demokarasi na Repubulika hano.
Intambara yo kurwanya iterabwoba yabereye mu buyobozi bwa George W. Bush, naho 9/11 n'Itegeko ryo gukunda igihugu byabereye mu buyobozi bwa George W. Bush. Hariho ibintu byinshi byiyongera byiyongera kuri ba perezida b'amashyaka yombi, munsi ya kongere y'amashyaka yombi. Ibyo byagenze bite?
Uburyo bworoshye cyane ni uko nta muntu, kandi rwose nta perezida, wifuza kuba perezida mugihe habaye igitero kinini cy'iterabwoba, kuko ibyo bituma basa nabi. Biragaragara ko nabo bashaka kurinda Abanyamerika, sibyo? Ibyo ni bimwe mubikorwa byabo. Niba ufite umuryango wubutasi ukorera cyane cyane mu mwijima kuko aribyo imiryango yubutasi ikora kandi bagakomeza kukugana bakavuga bati: "Hey, iyaba twashoboraga kubona aya makuru gusa, byafasha rwose mukurinda igitero cyiterabwoba."
Hashobora kubaho igihe ibyo aribyo, umuryango wubutasi ubasha gukoresha aya makuru muburyo bukora neza. Ariko natwe, mubitekerezo, societe yamategeko afite itegeko nshinga rya Amerika tugomba kubahiriza. Ariko ibyo byemereye ko ubuyobozi nyuma yubutegetsi, na none, Repubulika na Demokarasi, bwari bufite abanyamategeko bajijutse cyane kandi bakareba kandi bakavuga bati: "Nibyo, niba duhisemo imyanya muri ubu buryo cyangwa tukabivuga muri ubu buryo cyangwa tugasobanura ibi, ubwo buryo dushobora kubona ibyo dushaka kandi tutarenze ku buryo bwa tekiniki cyangwa ngo turenga ku buhanga bwa kane."
Igitekerezo cyahoraga kigira kiti: "Turashobora gutandukanya amategeko cyangwa kugoreka gusobanura amategeko kandi ntamuntu numwe uzigera abibona, cyangwa ntamuntu numwe ubitayeho uzigera abibona, bityo rero tuzabikuraho."
Hariho ibintu bibiri binsimbuka rwose. Umwe, wowe na njye twasomye ibyemezo byinshi byurukiko - ibyemezo byubujurire nibyemezo byurukiko rwikirenga. Kandi hari intambara murukiko rwikirenga kubyerekeranye no gusobanura byukuri amagambo muri statuts zacu namategeko yacu.
Ntabwo nzagera kure cyane, ariko navuga muri rusange igitekerezo cy'uko ugomba gusoma amagambo kurupapuro gusa ugakora ibyo bavuga aribwo bwiganje bwo gusobanura amategeko muri Amerika. Ibumoso cyangwa iburyo, bombi barabivuga. Baratongana kubintu byiza cyane bya Esoteric kubyo bivuze mubyukuri. Ariko ko ukwiye gushobora gusoma aya magambo gusa ugakora ibyo bavuga, ibyo ntabwo aribyo gufata, sibyo?
Twageze byibuze iyo pass yambere yibyo ushoborahamagara inyandiko. Nigute abanyamategeko b'ubuyobozi bwombi bakura kure yuburyo bwiganje bwo gufata ibyemezo mu gihugu cyacu? Abacamanza b'impande zombi bemeranya ko iyo ari intambwe yambere.
Icyampa nkamenya igisubizo nyacyo, ariko ngira ngo ni moteri yo gutekereza, sibyo? Nkumunyamategeko, urahari kugirango urengere umukiriya wawe nitsinzi - niba ushobora kubyita intsinzi - sisitemu yamategeko yacu ikunda gushingira kukibazo cyo guhangana aho ufite impande zinyuranye zitongana kuri ibyo bintu, aho uruhare rwumucamanza rugomba kugabanuka no kumenya uruhande rwukuri.
Kimwe mubibazo byumuryango wubutasi no kubishyiraho ni uko udafite ibyo bibazo byo guhangana. Ibyo byorohereza uruhande rumwe kwemeza impaka batanga kuko ntamuntu numwe ubisubiza inyuma. Urahuza ibyo hamwe nubwoba bukabije bwikindi gitero cyiterabwoba, ikintu cyose kijyanye numutekano wigihugu, ndetse niyo mugihe ufite ibihe aho ufite urukiko rwa FISA - ndavuga urukiko rwa FISA rwari rurangiranwa cyane kuba kashe ya rubber mumyaka myinshi.
Nibagiwe imibare nyayo, ariko byari nkibintu bisaga 99 ku ijana byabasabye urukiko rwa FISA kwemerera kugenzura ibintu bimwe na bimwe byatanzwe, kandi biroroshye kuvuga ko 99 ku ijana bigaragara ko ari byinshi. Biragaragara ko abazana ibirego murukiko, barimo gutoranya no guhitamo. Ntabwo, ahanini, bazana ibirego byabasazi rwose. Ariko udafite iyo ngingo yo guhangana kandi hamwe nitsinda ryabantu bashishikariye cyane batekereza, "Tugomba gukora ibi," cyangwa bakabwirwa nubuyobozi, "Tugomba kubikora," bazabona uburyo bwo kubikora. Kandi niho urangirira igihe.
Hari umuntu wagize uruhare muriki gikorwa wigeze akanguka akibwira ati: "Muhungu, twashoboye gusobanura ijambo 'intego' kugirango dusobanure icyo dushaka"?
(Aseka) Biragaragara ko wari ufite Ed Snowden, wasohoye inyandiko nyinshi. Wari ufite John Napier Tye, wanditse igitabo kuri Washington Post mu 2014, cyagaragaje ibisobanuro by'Itegeko Nshinga 12333, akavuga ko aricyo kibazo nyacyo tugomba kwitaho. Ufite abandi bantu bavuze kuri ibyo bintu, ariko ahanini, abantu bagize uruhare mu gukorera mu buyobozi ku bintu by’ubutasi bagurwa mu rwego rw’umuryango w’ubutasi, ni ukuvuga ko intego nyamukuru ari ukurinda igihugu ikintu kibi. Inzira nziza yo kubikora nukugira amakuru menshi ashoboka.
Biroroshye kwishyira mu mwanya w'impaka zivuga ko, yego, kugira amakuru menshi bishobora kubemerera gufata ikintu mbere cyangwa kubona ikintu gikomeye, ariko, kimwe, ibyo ntibishobora kuba ukuri. Kubona amakuru menshi birashoboka ko ari bibi nkamakuru make cyane kuko arashobora guhisha amakuru yingirakamaro mubyukuri, amakuru ukeneye kumenya ikintu runaka.
Ariko kandi, dufite U..S. Itegekonshinga mbere na mbere kandi dufite impamvu zituma, mubitekerezo, tutagomba kwemerera gukurikiranwa imbaga nta mpamvu zishoboka. Nkigihugu cyizera kugendera kumategeko, dukwiye gushobora kubaho mubyo, kandi mugihe ibi bintu byose bibaye mumwijima, uzabura kubyibagirwa.
Ibi binzanye muri Anthropique. Anthropic ni isosiyete ikora imishinga. Ni beza muri guverinoma, bubatse iyo mitsi, bakoreshwa n'abantu bazi neza bimwe muribi bintu. Biragaragara ko barebye kuri Pete Hegseth agira ati: "Turashaka ko ibintu byose byakoreshwa mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko," maze bajya mu nzego ebyiri zo gusobanura hasi baravuga bati: "Nibyo, imyizerere yawe isanzwe ni uko aya magambo adasobanura icyo bavuga mu maso yabo. Rero 'gukoresha amategeko yose' ni manini cyane, kandi turashaka gushyira izamu cyane cyane hafi y’ubugenzuzi rusange.”
Na none, ngiye gushakisha intwaro zigenga, zari umurongo utukura, ariko cyane cyane ku kugenzura imbaga, Dario Amodei ari hanze agira ati: "Turashobora gukora byinshi. Ibi ni bibi cyane. Iri ni ihohoterwa rya kane rivuguruye."
Impagarara ziriho "uravuga ko uzubahiriza aya mategeko avuga ikintu kimwe none, nyuma yiki gihe cyose, bivuze ikintu gitandukanye rwose kandi ntidushaka kubigiramo uruhare." Nibyokurwana. Gusa ndashaka kubigereranya na Sam Altman, winjiye mu kuvuga ati: "Tuzakora ibintu byose byemewe n'amategeko," hanyuma agashyiraho ubu butumwa burebure bumeze nka, "Dore amategeko yose tugiye kubahiriza."
Birasa nkaho Altman atari azi uburyo NSA yari yarasobanuye ibyo bintu nubwoko bwafashwe kugirango bugende. Kandi kuva yatangira kugenda inyuma - nubwo twandika, ndizera ko hari tweet nyinshi kandi imyanya ya buri wese yarahindutse. Ariko Altman yagiye ayigenda gahoro gahoro, ariko birasa nkaho OpenAI yinjiye mugusoma statuts mumaso yabo no kwizera ibyo bavuze. Nibyo gusobanura ibyabaye?
Hariho ibintu bibiri bishoboka, kandi ibyo ni bimwe muribi. Kimwe nuko yakinnye nkuko rubanda yakinnye imyaka myinshi. Ubundi buryo, kandi sinzi kimwe muribi muri byo, ni uko we cyangwa bamwe mu banyamategeko bo muri OpenAI - nkeka ko babishoboye kandi bafite ubumenyi bwinshi - bari babizi, ariko batekereza ko bashobora gukina umukino umwe NSA yakinnye mu myaka mike ishize, kubera ko igihe cyose bavuga ibi bintu hanyuma bakavuga amagambo, ariko ntibagaragaze ibisobanuro nyabyo, ko nabo bashobora guhunga. Sam rero asohokanye n'amagambo atuma asa nk "" Twari dufite imirongo itukura neza nka Anthropique, kandi guverinoma yari ikomeye muri ibyo. "
Mubyukuri, ntekereza ko Sam Altman yavuze ko Anthropic yari ifite imirongo ibiri itukura na OpenAI ifite itatu, kandi guverinoma yari imeze neza neza, kandi ibyo byasize abantu benshi batera imitwe. Ariko ndatekereza ko bigomba kuba ari uko Sam Altman numuntu wese wamukikije batumva uburyo ibyo bintu bikora mubikorwa, cyangwa barabikoze, hanyuma bakeka ko abaturage batazabimenya bityo bakabishobora.
Ikindi kintu kiza mubitekerezo - na none, AI ni shyashya kandi biragerageza cyane kuza muburyo bushya kuko aribibazo byibitekerezo byambere. “Nta muntu n'umwe wigeze atekereza kuri ibi mbere,” ariko ikigaragara ni uko buri wese yatekereje kuri ibi bintu kuva kera. Birashoboka ko ikintu gishya hano atari AI, ariko ko ubuyobozi bwa kabiri bwa Trump, aho gukora agatsiko k'amategeko ko wenda ntamuntu numwe uzigera asoma ngo yemeze ibikorwa byabo murukiko rwihishwa ntawe ubyitayeho, ahubwo ntabwo aribyoroshye.
Ntabwo ari abahanga kandi baravuga gusa ko bagiye kuneka abantu bose igihe cyose. Gusa batangaje imigambi yabo muburyo wenda ubuyobozi bwose bugomba gutangaza gusa imigambi yabo bakareba aho chipi igwa.
Ariko ndareba ko hano hari Ed Snowden hano mumujyi wa New York. AT&T ikora inyubako abantu bose bazi ko ari inyubako ya NSA. Ninyubako nini gusa, kandi dukwiye kwitwaza ko atari ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura NSA, ariko kirahari. Ninini. Nta na kimwe muri ibyo gisa nkaho cyaje mubintu byose. Ibyo byose byahishuwe, ibyo bisohoka, ntabwo twabishyigikiye.
Mubyukuri, byiyongereye gusa kuko byinshi mubuzima bwacu byarushijeho kuba byinshi. Kandi birashoboka ko ubuyobozi bwa Trump ari igikoresho kitagaragara igihe cyose, mubyukuri birashobora kuba ikintu gitera kubara. Urabona ko gukina uko byagenda kose?
Hano hari ibintu bike bitandukanye, kandi ntabwo arukuri rwose ko tutigeze dusubiza inyuma ibyo bintu na gato. Ibyahishuwe na Snowden byatumye habaho impinduka muburyo ibyo bintu bibaho. Kandi hariho ubu - nibagiwe icyo bitwa, ariko bameze nkaba bantu amicus civile murukiko rwa FISA bazakora nko kwerekana kurundi ruhande kubibazo bimwe.
Kandi twabonye bamwe mubayobozi bafite aho bagarukira muburyo bumwe, kandi baza kubyemererwa kenshi, kandi abarwanashyaka bakajije umurego mugusubiza inyuma no kugerageza gushyiramo izamu. Ariko kubibazo binini, ngira ngo hari ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Ufite kimwe cya kabiri cyukuri ko ubu buyobozi butagaragara kandi buvuga gusa hejuru ibintu bitagomba.
Ati: "Turi mu ntambara na Irani, turabikora, biraba. Ntabwo tuzigera tugerageza kubyina."
Muburyo ubuyobozi bwose bwabanjirije butari gukora. Ariko ntabwo babivuze mubyukurikugenzura, cyane cyane kugenzura Abanyamerika. Habayeho kubyerekana, ariko ntabwo byasohotse cyane kuri ibyo. Igice cya kabiri cyacyo kigomba gukora byinshi hamwe na Anthropic ihagaze hamwe nuburyo rusange bwa AI nkubu buryo bwikoranabuhanga bushobora kubaho, aho Anthropic yamye yigaragaza nka, "Turi abasore beza batekereza," kandi niba wemera cyangwa utizera ko ari ubwoko usibye ingingo. Bafite iri zina hanze aha: “Turimo kugerageza kubikora mu buryo butekanye, bwubaha ikiremwamuntu kandi bwita kuri ibyo bintu byose.” Kandi rero iyo ufite ayo makimbirane, niho urugamba ruza.
Ufite ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwifuza gusa kuba bushobora gukora icyo bushaka cyose kugirango bushobore gukora, kandi ntabwo babifitemo uburiganya. Noneho ufite Anthropic, ibisobanuro byayo hamwe nabantu bayo bose bahora bameze nka, "Turatekereza kandi twubaha ikiremwamuntu n'uburenganzira hamwe nibintu byose." Aho niho hashobora kuba ariho habereye amakimbirane, kubera ko Anthropique, nk'uko byagaragaye neza, yakoranye na Minisiteri y'Ingabo igihe gito kandi ifite andi masezerano menshi na guverinoma yakoresheje. Ntibyabaye ikibazo.
Muri utwo turere twonyine niho, kubera ko guverinoma yashakaga kwagura amasezerano yari ifite, ni bwo abayobozi bakuru ba Anthropic batangiye kuvuga bati: “Tegereza, tugomba kumenya neza ko tutarenga iyi mirongo itukura bishobora guhungabanya izina ryacu nk'umuntu utanga ibitekerezo bya AI utekereza, ufite umutekano.”
Ndashaka kukubaza muri make ibijyanye no kugenzura muri rusange, cyane cyane impungenge za kane za Anthropic. Ivugurura rya kane rivuga ko guverinoma idashobora kugushakisha bidafite ishingiro. Inzira nziza yo gusobanukirwa n'ivugururwa rya kane ni ukumva "Ibibazo 99" by Jay-Z. Niba rero ukeneye kuruhuka ukajya kumva "Ibibazo 99," nibyiza. Byose birahari. Nabyumvise igihe nigaga mumashuri yigisha amategeko kandi byumvikana neza.
Ariko leta ikeneye manda yo kugushakisha. Kandi nkuko byinshi kandi byinshi mubuzima bwawe bijya kumurongo, hariho byinshi kandi byinshi bidasanzwe kuribi. Ariko igitekerezo nuko bagikeneye icyemezo kumurongo. Igitekerezo cya Anthropic ni iki, "Nibyo, AI ntizigera iruha. Irashobora gushakisha ibintu byose igihe cyose. Ibyo bivuze ko tugiye gukora igenzura rikomeye."
Nyamara na mbere yuko AI igaragara, igitekerezo cy'uko guverinoma ishobora gusaka ibyanyu byose byari hanze, igitekerezo cy'uko guverinoma idakeneye icyemezo cyo gusaka ibintu byawe byose byari hanze. Igitekerezo cy'uko niba hari amakuru yawe yigeze kujya hanze yigihugu mu isegonda mike, guverinoma yarayihagaritse,
Nkiri muri kaminuza, mugihe cyitegeko ryo gukunda igihugu, impaka zavugaga ko batazashakisha amakuru yawe nyayo, ariko barashobora kubona metadata na metadata bonyine. Amakuru yerekeye amakuru yawe azaba ahagije kugirango tumenye neza igihe cyose. Kandi niyo ibyo ari kure cyane. Kandi twagiye dukora iyi mbyino ya leta ishobora gukusanya iki? Ni iki cyemewe? Niki bakeneye kugirango twese tugire umutekano kandi niki kiri kure cyane? Iyo mirongo yarimutse.
Gusa rero sobanura muri make impungenge rusange zijyanye no kugenzura ku gipimo n'aho turi ubu. Mbere yuko imiterere ya AI ituma ibintu byose bigaragara cyane.
Hano ngomba kumenyekanisha ikindi gitekerezo gishobora kuba cyaravuzwe mbere, ariko ni ngombwa, cyiswe "inyigisho-zindi." Igitekerezo hamwe n'ivugururwa rya kane ni uko guverinoma idashobora kugushakisha cyangwa ibintu byawe nta cyemezo kandi ntishobora kubona icyemezo nta mpamvu ishobora kuba warakoze icyaha runaka. Ariko hariho iki gitekerezo cyaje hashize imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo cyitwa inyigisho z’abandi bantu, kivuga ko ibyo bidakenewe byanze bikunze, cyangwa bidakoreshwa na gato, ku bintu bitari ibyawe, kabone niyo byaba ari amakuru yawe.
Inyandiko ya mbere kandi igaragara yibi ni inyandiko za terefone isosiyete ya terefone yari ifite uwo wahamagaye. Amasosiyete ya terefone ntabwo yanditse amajwi yawe, ariko yafataga amajwi ndamutse nguhamagaye, hazaba hari inyandiko muri sosiyete ya terefone igira iti: "Mike ahamagara Nilay." Kandi icyari cyemejwe n'inkiko nyinshi ni uko guverinoma ishobora kujya kubisaba, kandi ntibakeneye icyemezo kibyemeza kuko atari ugushakishaamakuru yawe, nundi muntu wa gatatu kandi barashobora kwemeranya nkabandi bantu gutanga ayo makuru gusa.
Ariko ibyo byari imanza zo mu myaka ya za 1960 na 70, aho hemejwe ko guverinoma ishobora kubigeraho nta cyemezo kibifitemo uruhushya, mu gihe nta makuru menshi y’abandi bantu bari hanze. Kuzamuka kwa mudasobwa na interineti byahinduye ibyo. Noneho, ibintu byose ni amakuru yundi muntu. Ibintu byose dukora byakusanyirijwe hamwe na sosiyete runaka kandi ifite inyandiko yabyo. Muri rusange rero amakuru yose yerekeye wewe, aho uri, uwo ubwira, uwo musabana, ibyo uvuga, ibyo ukora, ibyo byose bifatwa neza nabandi bantu muriyi minsi. Inyigisho z’abandi bantu rero zamize ubugororangingo bwa kane bwose ku rugero runaka, aho ikintu cyose kijyanye nawe undi muntu afite, hariho amahame yo hasi cyane kubyo leta yakora kugirango ibisabe.
Gusa kugirango mvuge neza, ibi bivuze ko amakuru yanjye ari muri iCloud, leta irashobora kujya muri Apple ikavana amakuru yanjye muri iCloud itigeze ibimbwira?
Barashobora kubisaba. Barashobora kubisaba byoroshye nta cyemezo. Noneho isosiyete ifite uburenganzira bwayo kandi irashobora kumenya icyo bashaka gukora nicyo cyifuzo. Bashobora kubireka. Barashobora, nkuko benshi muri bo bazabikora, niba ari icyifuzo gikomeye, bakanga ibyifuzo bivuye mu ntoki cyangwa barashobora kukumenyesha kandi bakavuga - kandi ibi nibyo benshi muri bo bazakora - bazakumenyesha bati: "Guverinoma irasaba amwe mu makuru yawe. Urashobora kujya mu rukiko ukagerageza kubahagarika." Niba atari byo, bazatanga amakuru yawe muminsi irindwi cyangwa ibyo aribyo byose.
Na none, biterwa. Niba ari iperereza ryinshinjabyaha, noneho hashobora kubaho ubwoko bumwe bwa gag order aho sosiyete itemerewe kukubwira. Hano haribintu bitandukanye, ariko ibyinshi muribi birimo munsi yurwego rwo kurinda Ivugurura rya Kane ryasaba niba ari amakuru cyangwa amakuru ayo ari yo yose cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose murugo rwawe.
Ingano yamakuru ufite kuri seriveri yundi igicu ni kinini, sibyo? Ikintu cyose ukora muri rusange kuri enterineti ubu gishyigikiwe muburyo bumwe cyangwa cyanditswe muburyo bumwe kuri seriveri yundi. Guverinoma yabonye ubu buryo bwo kuzenguruka ivugurura rya kane ikavuga iti: "Nibyo, ntabwo mu byukuri ari ibyawe. Ni ibya Amazone. Turashobora kujya kuvugana na Amazone," kandi Amazon igomba guhagarara hagati y'ibyo bikorwa ikavuga iti: "Twahimbye ubundi buryo bwo kurinda abaturage mu buryo runaka."
Ndebera kuri ibyo - kandi igihe narimo mvuga ku manza zambere z’abandi bantu zerekeye serivisi zicu kandi guverinoma ikomeza gutsinda, nibwo ahanini nahindutse Joker. Nari meze, "Ibi bintu byose twiyitirira imyandikire hamwe no mu kibaya [gusoma], nta na kimwe muri ibyo gisobanura kuko twe imbaraga zamafarasi gusa inyuma yinyuma dukoresha iri tegeko rya kera mumibare ya buri wese."
Noneho ndareba ibi ndareba Anthropic ndavuga nti: "Nibyo, ubu ni bwo buryo bumwe." Iyi ni sosiyete yigenga igira iti: "Nibyo, twumva umwanya wawe. Turumva ko wongeye gusobanura amategeko kugirango usobanure iki kintu, kandi tugiye gushyira inzira hagati yawe, igikoresho cyacu, hamwe namakuru yabanyamerika banyura muri serivisi zacu." Gusa ndimo kwibaza niba ubona ibyo bisa hariya, hagati ya Anthropic na Amazon na Azure nibindi bikorwa byose byigicu bihari bifite amakuru menshi.
Yego, nubwo hari ibisobanuro bike byingenzi hano bituma ibi bitandukanye. Kandi mubyukuri - Ndatekereza ko The New York Times yabanje kugira iyi raporo - ingingo nyamukuru yari ingenzi cyane kuri Anthropique yari iyerekeye amakuru yakusanyijwe muri serivisi z'ubucuruzi no kutabasha gukoresha Claude kuri ayo makuru, akaba aricyo kibazo rwose ukurikije amakuru y’abandi bantu. Ariko ndashaka gusobanura itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yibyo twavuganaga mbere yibi na Amazone cyangwa abandi bantu batatu bakiriye amakuru yawe, ibyo byari ibihe aho bari, kubera aho bicaye muri ecosystem, bakiraga amakuru yawe muburyo butaziguye.
Hamwe na Claude, ntabwo aruko umuntu wese ahangayikishijwe na NSA ureba ukoresheje Claude yawe. Nibijyanye no gusohoka no kubona amakuru yundi muntu muri Amazone cyangwa birashoboka cyane ko ubwoko bwihishwa, bwihishe bwabakozi batanga amatangazo kuri terefone yawe kandi uzi aho uherereye ninyungu zawe nibintu nkibyo. Hanyuma ukagaburira ibyo muri sisitemuko Claude yaca akora. Nibyo Anthropic mubyukuri atashakaga kubigiramo uruhare. Ahantu hose cyangwa uko guverinoma yakusanya ayo makuru ku muntu wa gatatu, Anthropic yagize ati: "Ntabwo dushaka ko ibikoresho byacu byakoreshwa kuri ayo makuru."
Apple izwi cyane guhagurukira FBI iyisaba gushyira inyuma muri iPhone, Apple ikavuga ngo "oya," maze bahagurukira Trump. Hariho igice cyukuntu sisitemu yacu ikora aho ibigo bikomeye byigenga bibona leta "oya" mu izina ryabakiriya babo. Kandi ibi byunvikana nkuko Apple, na none, itazongera kuyishyira inyuma kuri iPhone, cyangwa abatanga ibicu binini bavuga bati: "Hariho inzira nkeya ugomba gusimbuka mbere yuko ubona amakuru yihariye."
Hano birasa nkaho Anthropic avuga ati: "Ntabwo tugiye gukora isesengura ryinshi ryamakuru wakuye mu yandi mashyaka kuko ibyo bituma 24/7 bakurikiranwa imbaga y'Abanyamerika, kandi ntitwifuza kubikora." Nyamara ibyo bisa nkikiraro kirenze ubu buyobozi. Hoba hari uwugaruka muri ibyo?
Tuzareba. Mubihe byashize iyo ibyo bibaye - kandi bibaye inshuro nyinshi hamwe namasosiyete manini yikoranabuhanga akomeye, mugihe runaka bavuze ko ikintu ari ikiraro kure cyane - aho ubusanzwe kijya murukiko. Ibigo bizajya mu rukiko cyangwa ubuyobozi bujye mu rukiko kandi hazabaho intambara runaka y'urukiko.
Inyuma muri iPhone ni urugero rwiza rwibyo. Yagiye mu rukiko barayirwanya, nubwo batigeze bagera ku mwanzuro kuko FBI yaje gucamo intoki gusa muri iPhone hanyuma ntishaka ko icyemezo cy'urukiko cyangiza icyo gihe kizaza.
Ariko muri uru rubanza, aho kuzamuka ari naho ibi bitandukanye n’ibihe byashize ni uko aho kujya mu rukiko gusa, ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwakoze iri zina ryitwa "risque-risque risque", ni ibisazi gusa. Iki gitekerezo cy'uko iki gikoresho cyagenewe guhagarika abashobora kuba abanyamahanga babi badatanga ikoranabuhanga, rishobora noneho gushyira ibikoresho byo kugenzura byihishe murwego runini rw'ikoranabuhanga, ko ibyo bishobora guhagarikwa. Gushyira mu bikorwa isosiyete ikorera muri Amerika ahanini kubera kugira politiki yimyitwarire yumva ari ugukoresha nabi icyo gikoresho.
Ndetse icyo gikoresho cyari giteye kwibaza muburyo bumwe, ariko urashobora gusobanukirwa nimbaraga zibyihishe inyuma mugihe urimo uvuga uruganda rukora imiyoboro yabashinwa cyangwa ikindi kintu kuriyi mirongo. Hano, ntabwo byumvikana. Igisubizo kuri ibi rero kirenze kure cyane ibisanzwe bigaragara muriki kibazo. Urashobora kubona mubisanzwe habaho urubanza runaka rwurukiko kandi impande zombi zishobora kubitangira kandi byaba ari intambara yukuntu amasezerano yakurikizwa.
Ariko ntabwo aribyo bibera hano. Ubu buyobozi buvuga neza, “Niba udahaye rwose ibyo dushaka byose, niba udashyizeho ibikoresho byawe kugirango dukore uko dushaka ko bakora, noneho tuzagerageza rwose gusenya ubucuruzi bwawe bwose.” Kandi ibyo ni ukuzamuka.
Hariho igice kimwe cyibi nshaka kurangiza, kandi ni ubwoko bwa galaxy-ubwonko cyane bwibi. UMURIRO, ni itsinda ryunganira ijambo ku buntu, washyize ahagaragara blog mbere gato yuko dutangira gufata amajwi tuvuga ko guhatira Anthropic kubaka ibikoresho idashaka kubaka ari ukurenga ku buntu, ko ari ikintu cyitwa kuvuga ku gahato. Hano hari amateka menshi. Hano hari Verge na Techdirt byimbitse, muri-nyakatsi, amateka-yabayeho hano.
Ariko ahanini biva mubitekerezo byuko code ari imvugo, ko kwandika code ya mudasobwa ari uburyo bwo kuvuga kandi leta ntishobora kuguhatira kubikora, kandi ibintu byinshi biva muri ibyo. Uragura iyi ngingo ivuga ko guhatira Anthropic kubaka ibikoresho idashaka kubaka ari imvugo ihatirwa?
Yego, mubyukuri ndatekereza ko ari byiza rwose. Imvugo ihatira. Ariko oya, ndatekereza ko ari impaka zishimishije. Nibimwe byari bimaze kuba munsi gato kurutonde rwibibazo natekerezaga. Biragaragara ko nari nibanze cyane kubibazo bya Kane byavuguruwe, ariko ndatekereza ko igitekerezo cya FIRE atari kibi. Ibi twabibonye mubindi bice. Yaje mu kibazo cyinyuma nayo, mubijyanye no kugerageza kubaka inyuma muri sisitemu zifunze.
Ibigo byanze bikunze ByambereIvugurura rivuga, rigira riti: “Ni itegeko rihatirwa kuduhatira kwandika iyo kode.” Ni ingingo yemewe. Birashobora kandi, nanone, urukiko birashoboka ko rudashaka gukemura mu ntangiriro niba rushobora gukemura ibyo bibazo mu bundi buryo. Ariko nishimiye ko UMURIRO wakoze iyo nyandiko kandi ndatekereza ko ari impaka zishimishije kandi zikomeye.
Yego, ni imiterere yubuyobozi bwa kabiri bwa Trump ni uko ari igikoresho kitagaragara, byanze bikunze tuzatera ibibazo byose icyarimwe.
Nibyo, buri mushinga w'itegeko rivugurura uburenganzira ugomba gukemurwa muburyo runaka cyangwa ikindi kibazo cyose gishoboka.
(Aseka) Zunguruka uruziga.
Nzi neza ko dushobora guhuza ihohoterwa rya gatatu ryahinduwe ahantu runaka hano.
Nibyo, yego. Claude agomba kuba mu nzu yawe ubu. Nukuri. Bizaba byiza. Turimo gukora [ubugororangingo] umwe, batatu, bane, na barindwi. Turashishoza.
Mike, ibi byabaye byiza. Ntabwo nizera ko utari kuri iki gitaramo mbere. Ibi byabaye byiza. Ugomba kugaruka vuba.
Rwose. Igihe cyose unshaka.
Ibibazo cyangwa ibitekerezo kuri iki gice? Mukubite kuri decoder@theverge.com. Turasoma rwose imeri!
