Lero tikukamba za vuto losokonezeka, lofulumira ku Anthropic, wopanga Claude yemwe tsopano akupezeka mu nkhondo yonyansa kwambiri yalamulo ndi Pentagon.
Kubwerera ndi kutsogolo ndizovuta, koma monga masiku angapo apitawo, Pentagon idawona kuti Anthropic ndi chiwopsezo chogulitsira, ndipo Anthropic adasumira mlandu wotsutsa dzinali, ponena kuti boma laphwanya ufulu wake Woyamba ndi Wachisanu ndi "Kufuna kuwononga chuma chomwe chimapangidwa ndi imodzi mwamakampani omwe akukula mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi." Nditha kukuuzani pompano: Tikhala tikulankhula za kusokonekera ndi kutembenuka kwa mlanduwo pa Verge ndipo pano pa Decoder m'miyezi ikubwerayi.
Koma lero ndimafuna kuti nditengeko pang'ono ndikufufuza chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi chomwe sichinatengeke mokwanira chifukwa izi zasokonekera: momwe boma la United States limawonera, akuluakulu azamalamulo omwe amalola kuti kuwunika kuchitike, komanso chifukwa chake Anthropic anali osakhulupirira boma ponena kuti litsatira lamulo likafika pakugwiritsa ntchito AIveil kuchita zambiri.
Pafupifupi olembetsa, musaiwale kuti mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito Decoder mosatsatsa kulikonse komwe mungapeze ma podcasts. Mutu apa. Osati olembetsa? Mutha kulemba apa.
Mlendo wanga lero ndi Mike Masnick, woyambitsa ndi CEO wa Techdirt, tsamba labwino kwambiri lazaukadaulo laukadaulo. Mike wakhala akulemba za chinyengo chaboma, zachinsinsi pazaka za digito, ndi mitu ina yofananira kwazaka zambiri. Iye ndi katswiri wa momwe intaneti ndi dziko loyang'anira lakulira mu njira zolumikizana.
Mukuwona, pali zomwe lamulo limati boma lingachite pankhani yotiyang'anira, ndiyeno zomwe boma likufuna kuchita. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, pali zomwe boma limati lamulo likhoza kuchita, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana ndi zomwe munthu wamba amangowerenga malamulo angaganize.
Mumva Mike akufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane apa mu gawoli kuti sitingathe - ndipo sitiyenera - kutengera boma la US kuti liziyang'anira. Pali mbiri yochulukirapo ya maloya aboma omwe amapotoza matanthauzidwe a mawu osavuta ngati "chandamale" kuti awonjezere kuyang'anira m'njira zovuta - njira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadzetsa nkhawa pamabwalo azamalamulo, ndipo zimangotuluka pakakhala mikangano yayikulu ngati mavumbulutsidwe akulu a NSA a mluzi Ed Snowden kuposa zaka khumi zapitazo.
Koma palibe chobisika kapena chanzeru pakupanga mfundo mu nthawi ya Lipenga - kotero ndi Anthropic, tili ndi mkangano wokwezeka kwambiri, wapoyera pazaukadaulo komanso kuwunika munthawi yeniyeni, pa intaneti, m'mabulogu ndi X rants, komanso pamisonkhano ya atolankhani. Pali zabwino ndi zoyipa kwa izi, koma kuti mumvetsetse zonse, muyenera kudziwa mbiri yakale.
Izi ndi zomwe Mike ndi ine tidafuna kufotokoza mu gawoli - zilizonse zomwe mungawone pa AI ndi boma, gawoli liwonetsa momveka bwino kuti mbali zonse ziwiri zalola kuti kuwunika kukukulirakulira pakapita nthawi. Tsopano, tili pachimake pakukulitsa kwakukulu komwe kukubwera ku AI.
Chabwino: Woyambitsa Techdirt ndi CEO Mike Masnick pa Anthropic, Pentagon, ndi kuyang'anira AI. Nazi.
Kuyankhulana uku kwasinthidwa mopepuka kuti ikhale yayitali komanso yomveka bwino.
Mike Masnick, ndiwe woyambitsa komanso CEO wa Techdirt. Takulandilani ku Decoder.
Ndine wokondwa kukhala pano.
Ndine wokondwa kukhala nanu. Ndimangoti ndikudabwa kuti simunakhalepo pawonetsero. Inu ndi ine takhala tikulemba ndi kutumiza mozungulira kwa nthawi yayitali. Zambiri za mfundo za The Verge zili ndi ngongole pazomwe mudachita ku Techdirt ndiye zomwe zikuchitika ndi Anthropic ndizovuta, koma zimagunda mitu yambiri yomwe mwaphunzira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndine wokondwa kuti mwafika pomaliza.
Ndi chisokonezeko chovuta cha mutu, koma ndine wokondwa kukumba nawo.
Zomwe ndikufuna kuyang'ana ndi inu sizomwe zili ngati Anthropic asayina mgwirizano ndi boma kapena OpenAI idzalandira mgwirizanowo. M'malo mwake, ndili ndi chidaliro pakati pa nthawi yomwe timalemba izi ndi nthawi yomwe anthu amamvetsera, padzakhala ma tweets ambiri ndipo zinthu zambiri zidzakhala zosiyana ndi zomwe zinali kale.
Zomwe ndikufuna kuyang'ana ndi chimodzi mwa mizere iwiri yofiira yomwe Anthropic wayikadi. Mmodzi wa iwo ndizida zodziyimira pawokha, womwe ndi mulingo wake wazovuta. Lamulo lilipo pang'ono pokha ngati zida zilipo kapena zidatumizidwa kale ndi Russia pankhondo yaku Ukraine.
Pali malingaliro ambiri pano omwe ndikungofuna kuziyika pambali chifukwa ndikuganiza kuti izi zifika pamalingaliro ake onse. Mzere wina wofiyira womwe ndimafuna kuthera nthawi yambiri ndikuwunika anthu ambiri. Ndipo pali malamulo ambiri pano okhudza kuwunika kwa anthu ambiri. Pali mbiri yambiri, mbiri yakale yotsutsana. Makhalidwe onse a Edward Snowden alipo chifukwa cha mikangano yozungulira anthu ambiri.
Zonse zimatsikira-ndikuganiza kuti ndiwe amene adalemba izi-National Security Agency (NSA), yomwe ili gawo la Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo, yomwe tiyenera kuyitcha kuti Dipatimenti ya Nkhondo tsopano pazifukwa zina.
[Akuseka] Sitiyenera kuchita chilichonse.
[Akuseka] Sititero. Ndizowona kuno ku America. Sitiyenera kuchita kalikonse. Koma NSA yatanthauziranso tanthauzo la mawu ambiri kuchokera ku Chingerezi chodziwika bwino kuti, "Titha kungoyang'anira." Ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala zosokoneza anthu akazindikira kuti akungoyang'anira. Chifukwa chake ingokhazikitsani siteji pamenepo, ndipo sindikufuna kukubwezerani kumbuyo, koma pakhala nthawi yayitali pomwe dongosololi ladzibwereza.
Zimatengera kuya kwakuya komwe mukufuna kupita, koma mawonekedwe ofupikitsa mwachiwonekere mu dziko pambuyo pa 9/11, US anadutsa Patriot Act, amene anali ndi mphamvu zina kuti boma kuchita anaziika, amene amayenera kuti atiteteze ku zigawenga mtsogolo. Patapita nthawi, izo zinamasuliridwa m'njira zosangalatsa ndipo panali malire pa izo. Tidakhalanso ndi khothi la FISA, lomwe ndi khoti lapadera lomwe likuyenera kuyang'ana gulu laukazitape ndi zochita zawo, koma lakhala khothi la mbali imodzi. Ndi mbali imodzi yokha yomwe imakayimilira mlandu wawo kukhotilo ndipo zonsezi zimachitika mwachinsinsi.
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe sizikudziwika. Ndipo panali gawo lina mu zonsezi, lomwe limabwerera ku Ronald Reagan, lomwe ndi Executive Order 12333, lomwe likuyenera kuyika malamulo apamsewu osonkhanitsa nzeru.
Kotero muli ndi malamulo atatuwa - chabwino, malamulo ochepa - ndi lamulo lotsogolera kuti kwa anthu, zigawo zomwe mungathe kuziwerenga, zikuwoneka kuti zikunena zinthu zina zomwe boma lathu ndi NSA makamaka lingachite poyang'anira. Tikamawerengedwa ndi dikishonale yachingerezi yomveka bwino, momwe inu ndi ine mwina tilili ndikumvetsetsa, titha kukhulupirira kuti kuthekera kwa NSA kuyang'anira anthu aku America kunali kocheperako, makamaka mpaka pomwe akuyenera kutero, ngati azindikira kuti akuyang'anira munthu waku US, kuti akuyenera kuyima nthawi yomweyo ndikulira moyipa ndikuchotsa zidziwitso ndi zina zonsezi.
Panali mphekesera kwakanthawi kuti izi sizikuchitika ndipo panali maupangiri ndipo makamaka Senator Ron Wyden adalankhula kwambiri zopita pansi pa Nyumba ya Senate ndikuti, "China chake sichili bwino pano ndipo sindingathe kukuuzani chiyani," kapena pamisonkhano amafunsa akuluakulu azamalamulo kuti, "Kodi ndinu kapena simukusonkhanitsa zambiri za anthu aku America?"
Akuluakulu amenewo mwina akanapatuka kapena kunama m’pang’ono pomwe. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kunali kumva kumodzi mu 2012 ndi James Clapper, yemwe anali Mtsogoleri wa National Intelligence panthawiyo, komwe adafunsidwa mwachindunji pamfundoyi. Ndipo adati, "Ayi, sitisonkhanitsa zambiri za aku America." Ichi chinali gawo lalikulu la zomwe zidalimbikitsa Ed Snowden kuti atulutse zambiri, malipoti omwe adatulutsa kwa Glenn Greenwald ndi Barton Gellman ndi Laura Poitras komanso. Kuchokera pa zonsezi, zomwe tidayamba kuzipeza ndikuti NSA ili ndi dikishonale yake yomwe ili yosiyana pang'ono ndi dikishonale yomwe inu ndi ine timagwiritsa ntchito, kotero kuti amatha kumasulira mawu m'njira zosiyana ndi tanthauzo lachingerezi lachingerezi, kuphatikiza mawu ngati "chandamale," chomwe chimamveka ngati mawu ofunikira. Kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa izi ndikuti, mwamalingaliro, amangoyenera kulunjika anthu omwe si anthu aku US, ndikuganiza kuti ndi mawuwo.
Koma momwe zimatanthauziridwa m'kupita kwa nthawi ndikuti chilichonse chomwe chimanena za munthu ameneyo, chilichonse chokhudza munthu wakunja tsopano ndi masewera abwino, ngakhale atakhala kuti amalankhulana ndi munthu wakunja.munthu US. Ndiye ngati inu ndi ine tikadatumizirana mameseji ndikutchula za munthu wakunja, imeneyo ndimasewera abwino kuti NSA itole ndikusunga ndikusunga.
Pali gawo lachiwiri la izi. Ndinatchula poyamba Executive Order 12333 kuchokera ku Ronald Reagan, yomwe, monga momwe teknoloji inasinthira pakapita nthawi ndipo intaneti inakula, inalola kuti NSA igwiritse ntchito mauthenga akunja, koma izi zinaphatikizapo mauthenga aliwonse omwe angakhale atachoka ku US panjira kwinakwake. Chifukwa chake ngati ndikulemberani mameseji ndipo uthenga udachokera kwa ine ku California kudzera pa chingwe cha fiber optic chomwe chidachoka ku US, a NSA amatha kuyika mpopi mu gawoli akakhala kunja kwa US ndikusonkhanitsa chidziwitsocho, ngakhale chikangopita kwa inu mkati mwa US.
NSA imatha kusunga zidziwitsozo ngakhale zitakhala za anthu aku US, ndipo amatha kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pake, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa "kufufuza kumbuyo." Adasonkhanitsa chidziwitsochi chomwe tikukhulupirira kuti samayenera kusonkhanitsa poyamba, koma adachisunga. Ndipo iwo analonjeza, iwo pinky analumbira, kuti iwo azisunga izo mwachinsinsi, koma ngati iwo anachita kufufuza ndi kupeza kuti inu kapena ine anatchula munthu wachilendo, ndiye mwadzidzidzi anali masewera chilungamo kwa iwo kuchita chirichonse chimene iwo akufuna ndi izo.
Pazonse, izi zasintha kukhala dziko momwe boma la federal limatha kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zilizonse zomwe zingakhudze kunja kwa US. Ngakhale zitakhala pakati pa anthu awiri aku US, ngati atchulapo kapena kunena za munthu yemwe si munthu waku US, ndiye kuti ndi masewera abwino. Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo tapeza zomwe zikuwoneka ngati kuwunika kwakukulu kwa anthu aku US ndi NSA yomwe imati ndikunena poyera kuti sizichita akazitape anthu aku US.
Tinafika bwanji pamenepa? Izi ndi zambiri zowonjezera masitepe mwana. Munatchula James Clapper mu 2012, ndiye kayendetsedwe ka Obama. Munatchula Ronald Reagan, ndi zaka za m'ma 1980. Tikudutsa ma Democrat ndi ma Republican pano.
Nkhondo yachigawenga inachitika mu ulamuliro wa George W. Bush, ndipo 9/11 ndi Patriot Act inachitika mu ulamuliro wa George W. Bush. Pali zinthu zambiri zoyipa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira pansi pa apurezidenti azipani zonse ziwiri, pansi pa ma congress a zipani zonse ziwiri. Kodi zimenezi zinachitika bwanji?
Chosavuta kwambiri ndichakuti palibe aliyense, ndipo palibe pulezidenti, yemwe akufuna kukhala purezidenti panthawi yomwe kuli zigawenga zazikulu, chifukwa zimawapangitsa kuwoneka oyipa. Mwachiwonekere amafunanso kuteteza Achimereka, chabwino? Ili ndi gawo la ntchito yawo. Ngati muli ndi gulu lazanzeru lomwe kwenikweni likugwira ntchito mumdima chifukwa ndi zomwe anthu anzeru amachita ndipo amangobwera kwa inu ndikuti, "Hei, tikadangopeza chidziwitsochi, zingathandize kwambiri kupewa zigawenga."
Pakhoza kukhala zochitika pamene izo ziri zoona, kuti gulu lanzeru litha kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi m'njira yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino. Koma ifenso ndife, mwamalingaliro, gulu lazamalamulo lomwe lili ndi Constitution ya US yomwe tikuyenera kumvera. Koma izi zidalola kuti oyang'anira pambuyo pa utsogoleri, a Republican ndi Democrat, anali ndi maloya omwe anali anzeru kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyang'ana ndikunena kuti, "Chabwino, ngati tikhala motere kapena tinganene motere kapena kutanthauzira izi, mwanjira imeneyi titha kupeza zomwe tikufuna osati kuphwanya malamulo mwaukadaulo kapena osaphwanya mwaukadaulo Chisinthidwe Chachinayi."
Lingaliro linali nthawi zonse, "Titha kupotoza lamulo kapena kupotoza kutanthauzira kwathu kwa lamulo ndipo palibe amene adzawone izi, kapena palibe amene amasamala adzaziwona izi, chifukwa chake tidzachoka."
Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimandilumphira. Choyamba, inu ndi ine timawerenga zigamulo zambiri za khothi - zigamulo za khothi la apilo ndi zigamulo za Khoti Lalikulu. Ndipo pali nkhondo mu Khothi Lalikulu la momwe tingatanthauzire mawu m'malamulo athu ndi malamulo athu.
Sindifika patali kwambiri, koma ndinganene lingaliro loti mungowerenga mawu omwe ali patsambalo ndikuchita zomwe akunena kuti ndizovuta kwambiri pakutanthauzira kovomerezeka ku United States. Kumanzere kapena kumanja, onse amatero. Amatsutsana za mfundo zabwino kwambiri za esoteric zomwe zikutanthauza. Koma kuti mungowerenga mawu awa ndikuchita zomwe akunena, sizoyenera, sichoncho?
Tafika pachiphaso choyamba cha zomwe mungathekuitana textualism. Kodi maloya a maulamuliro onse awiriwa amafika bwanji kutali ndi njira yayikulu yopangira zisankho zalamulo m'dziko lathu? Oweruza a mbali zonse ziwiri amavomereza kuti chimenecho ndi sitepe yoyamba.
Ndikanakonda ndikadadziwa yankho lenileni, koma ndikuganiza kuti ndimalingaliro olimbikitsa, sichoncho? Monga loya, mulipo kuti muteteze kasitomala wanu ndi kupambana - ngati mungatchule kupambana - kwa dongosolo lathu lazamalamulo limakhala lokhazikika pakukhala ndi mdani pomwe muli ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana zotsutsana pa zinthu izi, kumene udindo wa woweruza ndi wochepetsetsa ndikuzindikira mbali yomwe ili yolondola.
Limodzi mwamavuto omwe ali ndi gulu lanzeru komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndikuti mulibe vuto lotere. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mbali imodzi ivomereze mkangano womwe akupanga chifukwa palibe amene akukankhira kumbuyo. Mukuphatikiza izo ndi mantha aakulu a chigawenga china, chirichonse chokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha dziko, ndipo ngakhale mutakhala ndi zochitika zomwe muli ndi khoti la FISA - ndikutanthauza kuti khoti la FISA linali lodziwika bwino chifukwa chokhala sitampu ya rabara kwa zaka zambiri.
Ndimayiwala ziwerengero zenizeni, koma zinali ngati 99 peresenti ya zopempha zomwe zidapita ku khothi la FISA kuti zilole kuyang'anira zochitika zina zidaperekedwa, ndipo n'zosavuta kunena kuti 99 peresenti mwachiwonekere ndi yochuluka kwambiri. Mwachiwonekere iwo omwe amabweretsa zodandaula kukhothi, akusankha ndikusankha. Iwo sali, makamaka, akubweretsa zonena zopenga kotheratu. Koma popanda mbali ya mdaniyo komanso ndi gulu lolimbikitsidwa kwambiri la anthu omwe amaganiza kuti, "Tiyenera kuchita izi," kapena akuuzidwa ndi akuluakulu kuti, "Tiyenera kuchita izi," apeza njira zochitira. Ndipo ndipamene mumathera pakapita nthawi.
Kodi pali wina aliyense amene akugwira nawo ntchito imeneyi amene anadzukapo n’kunena kuti, “Mwanawe, takwanitsa kumasuliranso mawu akuti ‘chandamale’ kutanthauza chilichonse chimene tikufuna”?
[Akuseka] Mwachidziwikire mudali ndi Ed Snowden, yemwe adatulutsa zikalata zambiri. Munali ndi John Napier Tye, yemwe adalemba chidutswa cha The Washington Post mu 2014, chomwe chinawulula kutanthauzira kwa Executive Order 12333, ndipo adanena kuti ndiyo nkhani yeniyeni yoyenera kumvetsera. Muli ndi anthu ena omwe alankhulapo za izi, koma nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito mkati mwa utsogoleri pazinthu zamagulu a intelligence amagulidwa kuti aziwona gulu la intelligence, lomwe ndilo kuti cholinga chachikulu ndicho kuteteza dziko ku chinthu choipa. Njira yabwino yochitira zimenezi ndi kukhala ndi zambiri zimene mungathe.
Nkosavuta kumvera chisoni mkanganowo kuti, inde, kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochulukirapo kungawalole kugwira chinthu choyambirira kapena kupeza chinthu chofunikira, koma chimodzi, chomwe sichingakhale chowona. Kupeza zambiri mwina ndi koyipa ngati chidziwitso chaching'ono chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumatha kubisa zomwe zili zothandiza, zomwe mumafunikira kuti mudziwe zinazake.
Komanso, tili ndi U..S. Constitution poyambirira ndipo tili ndi zifukwa zomwe, mwalingaliro, sitiyenera kulola kuwunikidwa kwa anthu ambiri popanda chifukwa. Monga dziko lomwe limakhulupirira malamulo, tiyenera kuchita zomwezo, ndipo zinthu zonsezi zikachitika mumdima, mudzasiya kuziwona.
Izi zimandibweretsa ku Anthropic. Anthropic kwenikweni ndi kampani yamabizinesi. Iwo ndi abwino ku boma, amamanga minofu imeneyo, amakhala ndi anthu omwe amadziwa bwino zinthu zina. Iwo mwachiwonekere anayang'ana pa Pete Hegseth akunena kuti, "Tikufuna ntchito zonse zovomerezeka," ndipo adatanthauzira magawo awiri otanthauzira pansi nati, "Chabwino, chikhulupiriro chanu chenicheni ndi chakuti mawuwa sakutanthauza zomwe amanena kuti akutanthauza pankhope zawo.
Apanso, ndikuyika zida zodziyimira pawokha, zomwe zinali mzere wina wofiyira, koma makamaka pakuwunika kwa anthu ambiri, Dario Amodei ali kunjako akuti, "Titha kuchita mochulukira. Izi ndizowopsa. Uku ndikuphwanya Chachinayi."
Kusamvana komwe kulipo ndikuti "mukunena kuti mutsatira malamulowa omwe akunena chinthu chimodzi ndipo tsopano, pambuyo pa nthawi yonseyi, akutanthauza china chake ndipo sitikufuna kukhala nawo." Ndiwondewu. Ndikungofuna kufanizitsa izi ndi Sam Altman, yemwe amalumphira kuti, "Tigwiritsa ntchito zovomerezeka," kenako ndikutumiza uthenga wautaliwu kukhala ngati, "Nawa malamulo onse omwe titsatira."
Zikuwoneka kuti Altman samadziwa momwe NSA idatanthauziranso zinthu izi ndikukhala ngati kukwera. Ndipo kuyambira pomwe adayamba kubwereranso - ngakhale tikujambula, ndikukhulupirira kuti pali ma tweets ambiri ndipo maudindo a aliyense asintha. Koma Altman wakhala akubwerera pang'onopang'ono, koma zikuwoneka ngati OpenAI adamangidwa kuti awerenge malamulo pankhope zawo ndikukhulupirira zomwe adanena. Kodi ndiko kumasulira kwanunso zochitika?
Pali njira ziwiri, ndipo chimodzi mwa izo. Chimodzi ndi chakuti adasewera mofanana ndi momwe anthu adasewera kwa zaka zambiri. Lingaliro lina, ndipo sindikudziwa kuti ndi liti mwa izi lomwe ndi loona, ndikuti iye kapena ena mwa maloya ku OpenAI - omwe ndikuganiza kuti ndi odziwa zambiri komanso odziwa zambiri - adadziwa izi, koma amaganiza kuti atha kusewera masewera omwewo omwe NSA idasewera kwazaka makumi angapo, chifukwa bola kunena zinthu izi ndiyeno amalankhula mawu, koma samawulula matanthauzidwe enieni, kuti nawonso atha. Chifukwa chake Sam akutuluka ndi mawu omwe amapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati "Tinali ndi mizere yofiira yofanana ndi ya Anthropic, ndipo boma linali labwino ndi izi."
Ndipotu, ndikuganiza Sam Altman adanena kuti Anthropic inali ndi mizere iwiri yofiira ndipo OpenAI inali ndi atatu, ndipo boma linali labwino kwambiri, ndipo izi zinasiya anthu ambiri akukanda mitu yawo. Koma ndikuganiza kuti ziyenera kukhala kuti Sam Altman ndi aliyense amene adamuzungulira sanamvetsetse momwe zinthuzi zimagwirira ntchito, kapena adazichita, ndipo amangoganiza kuti anthu sangadziwe choncho akhoza kuchoka.
Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo - kachiwiri, AI ndi yatsopano ndipo ndiyokopa kwambiri kubwera pa matekinoloje atsopano chifukwa awa ndi mavuto omwe amawawona poyamba. "Palibe amene adaganizapo za izi m'mbuyomu," koma zenizeni ndikuti aliyense wakhala akuganiza za izi kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwinamwake chinthu chatsopano pano si AI, koma kuti kayendetsedwe ka Trump kachiwiri, m'malo mochita gulu lamilandu kuti mwina palibe amene angawerenge kuti atsimikizire zochita zawo ku khoti lachinsinsi lomwe palibe amene akumvetsera, m'malo mwake sizinthu zobisika.
Iwo sali otsogola kwambiri ndipo amangonena kuti azizonda aliyense nthawi zonse. Iwo angolengeza zolinga zawo mwanjira yoti mwina maulamuliro onse angolengeza zolinga zawo ndikuwona komwe tchipisi tagwa.
Koma ndikuyang'ana kuti kunali Ed Snowden kuno ku New York City. AT&T imayendetsa nyumba yomwe aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi nyumba ya NSA. Ndi nyumba yayikulu, ndipo tikuyenera kunamizira kuti si malo owonera a NSA, koma zili pomwepo. Ndi zazikulu. Palibe mwa izo zikuwoneka kuti zafika ku kalikonse. Mavumbulutsidwe onse awa, kutayikira uku, sitinawachiritse.
M'malo mwake, zimangowonjezeka pomwe moyo wathu wambiri wapeza digito. Ndipo mwina kuwongolera kwa Trump kukhala chida chosamveka nthawi zonse, chomwe chingakhale chomwe chimayambitsa kuwerengera. Mukuwona kuti zikuseweredwa?
Pali zinthu zingapo zosiyana kumeneko, ndipo sizowona kuti sitinabise izi konse. Mavumbulutsidwe ochokera kwa Snowden adabweretsa kusintha kwina momwe zinthu izi zimachitikira. Ndipo pali tsopano - ndikuyiwala zomwe akutchedwa, koma ali ngati anthu amicus awa mkati mwa khothi la FISA omwe adzachita ngati akupereka mbali ina pazinthu zina.
Ndipo tawonapo maulamuliro ena ali ndi malire m'njira zina, ndipo amabwera kuti adzavomerezedwenso nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo omenyera ufulu akhala ankhanza kwambiri pobwerera m'mbuyo ndikuyesera kuyikanso zina. Koma ku funso lalikulu, ndikuganiza kuti pali zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Mukunena zowona kuti utsogoleriwu siwochenjera ndipo umangonena mokweza zinthu zomwe siziyenera.
"Tili pankhondo ndi Iran, tikuchita, zikuchitika. Sitidzayesa kuvina."
M'njira zomwe maulamuliro onse am'mbuyomu sakanachita. Koma sananene zimenezo mwachindunjikuyang'anira, makamaka kuyang'anira anthu aku America. Pakhala pali zidziwitso za izo, koma sanatuluke mwamphamvu pa izo. Theka lina liyenera kuchita zambiri ndi momwe Anthropic alili komanso malingaliro ambiri a AI monga teknoloji yotheka kukhalapo, kumene Anthropic wakhala akudziwonetsera yekha ngati, "Ndife anyamata abwino oganiza bwino," komanso ngati mukukhulupirira kapena ayi kuti ndi mtundu wina pambali pa mfundoyo. Iwo ali ndi mbiri iyi: "Tikuyesera kuchita izi m'njira yotetezeka, yomwe imalemekeza anthu ndi kulabadira zonsezi." Ndipo pamene muli ndi mkangano umenewo, ndipamene kulimbana kumabwera.
Muli ndi olamulira a Trump omwe amangofuna kuchita chilichonse chomwe angafune kuti achite, ndipo sizowoneka bwino pa izi. Kenako muli ndi Anthropic, yemwe kudzifotokozera kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake pagulu nthawi zonse kumakhala ngati, "Ndife oganiza bwino ndipo timalemekeza umunthu ndi ufulu ndi zinthu zonsezi." Mwina ndi pamene mkangano unabwera, chifukwa Anthropic, monga momwe adafotokozera momveka bwino, adagwira ntchito ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo kwa kanthawi ndipo ali ndi mapangano ena ambiri ndi boma omwe adagwiritsa ntchito. Sizinakhale vuto.
Zinali m'madera okhawa kumene, pamene boma likufuna kukulitsa mgwirizano umene unali nawo, utsogoleri wamkulu wa Anthropic anayamba kunena kuti, "Dikirani, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sitikuwoloka mizere yofiira iyi yomwe ingawononge mbiri yathu monga woganizira, wotetezeka wa AI wothandizira."
Ndikufuna kukufunsani mwachidule za kuyang'anira pafupipafupi, makamaka nkhawa ya Anthropic's Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment akuti boma silingafufuze mopanda nzeru. Njira yabwino yomvetsetsa Chisinthiko Chachinayi ndikumvetsera "Mavuto 99" a Jay-Z. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufunika kupumula ndikupita kumvera "Mavuto 99," ndizabwino kwambiri. Zonse zili mmenemo. Ndinamvetsera pamene ndinali kusukulu ya zamalamulo ndipo zinali zomveka.
Koma boma nthawi zambiri limafunikira chilolezo kuti likufufuzeni. Ndipo moyo wanu ukachulukirachulukira ukupita pa intaneti, pali zambiri komanso zosiyana pa izi. Koma lingaliro ndilakuti akufunikabe chilolezo pa intaneti. Mtsutso wa Anthropic ndi wakuti, "Chabwino, AI sidzatopa. Ikhoza kufufuza chilichonse nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tizingoyang'anitsitsa."
Komabe ngakhale AI isanawonekere, lingaliro lakuti boma likhoza kufufuza chirichonse chomwe chiri chanu chinali kunja uko, lingaliro lakuti boma silinasowe chilolezo chofufuza zinthu zanu zonse linali kunja uko. Lingaliro lakuti ngati deta yanu inatuluka kunja kwa dziko kwa kamphindi kakang'ono, boma lidayimitsa kumeneko,
Pamene ndinali ku koleji, panthawi ya Patriot Act, mkangano unali wakuti sadzafufuza deta yanu yeniyeni, koma akhoza kupeza metadata ndi metadata yokha. Zambiri zokhudza deta yanu zidzakhala zokwanira kukupezani nthawi zonse. Ndipo ngakhale izo ziri kutali kwambiri. Ndipo takhala tikuvina uku kuti boma lingatole chiyani? Chololedwa ndi chiyani? Kodi amafunikira chiyani kuti atiteteze tonse ndipo ndi chiyani chotalikirapo? Mizere imeneyo yasuntha.
Chifukwa chake fotokozani mwachidule nkhawa yodziwika bwino pakuwunika pamlingo komanso komwe tili pano. Zinthu zisanachitike pa AI zidapangitsa kuti chilichonse chikhale chovuta kwambiri.
Apa ndikuyenera kufotokoza lingaliro lina lomwe mwina liyenera kutchulidwa kale, koma ndilofunika, lomwe limatchedwa "chiphunzitso cha chipani chachitatu." Lingaliro ndi 4th Amendment ndiloti boma silingathe kukusakani inu kapena zinthu zanu popanda chilolezo ndipo silingathe kupeza chilolezo popanda chifukwa chotheka kuti mwachita zolakwa zina. Koma pali lingaliro ili lomwe lidabwera zaka makumi angapo zapitazo lotchedwa chiphunzitso cha chipani chachitatu, lomwe limati izi sizikugwira ntchito, kapena sizikugwira ntchito konse, kuzinthu zomwe si zanu, ngakhale ndi data yanu.
Mtundu wakale kwambiri komanso wodziwikiratu wa izi unali zolemba zama foni zomwe kampani yamafoni inali nayo ya omwe mudayimbira. Makampani amafoni sanali kujambula mafoni anu, koma akujambula ngati nditakuimbirani foni, pakampani yamafoni pamakhala nyimbo yomwe imati, "Mike amamuimbira Nilay." Ndipo zomwe zidatsimikiziridwa ndi makhothi angapo ndikuti boma litha kupita kukapempha izi, ndipo safuna chikalata cha izi chifukwa sikufufuza.deta yanu, ndi gulu lachitatu ndipo iwo akhoza kuvomereza monga gulu lachitatu basi kupereka deta kuti.
Koma izi zinali milandu kuyambira m'ma 1960 ndi 70, pomwe zidatsimikiziridwa kuti boma litha kupeza izi popanda chilolezo, pomwe panalibe zambiri za chipani chachitatu kunja uko. Kuwonjezeka kwa makompyuta ndi intaneti zasintha izi. Tsopano, chirichonse ndi deta yachitatu. Zonse zomwe timachita zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi kampani kwinakwake ndipo zimakhala ndi mbiri yake. Chifukwa chake zambiri za inu, komwe muli, omwe mumalankhula naye, omwe mumacheza nawo, zomwe mumanena, zomwe mukuchita, zonsezo zimagwiridwa ndi anthu ena masiku ano. Chifukwa chake chiphunzitso cha chipani chachitatu chameza Chisinthiko chonse chachinayi mpaka pamlingo wina, pomwe chilichonse chokhudza inu chomwe munthu wina ali nacho, pali mulingo wotsikirapo kwambiri pazomwe boma lingachite kuti lipemphe.
Kungonena zachindunji, izi zikutanthauza kuti data yanga ili mu iCloud, boma litha kupita ku Apple ndikuchotsa deta yanga ku iCloud osandiuza?
Iwo akhoza kupempha. Akhoza kupempha mosavuta popanda chilolezo. Ndiye kampaniyo ili ndi ufulu wake ndipo ikhoza kudziwa zomwe akufuna kuchita ndi pempholo. Iwo akhoza kungosiya. Angathe, monga momwe ambiri a iwo angachitire, ngati ndi pempho lalikulu, kukana zopempha zomwe simukuzidziwa kapena akhoza kukuchenjezani ndipo akhoza kunena - ndipo izi ndi zomwe ambiri adzachita - adzakuchenjezani ndikuti, "Boma likukupemphani zina mwazomwe mukufufuza. Mukhoza kupita kukhoti ndikuyesera kuwaletsa." Ngati sichoncho, apereka deta yanu m'masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena chilichonse chomwe chingakhale.
Apanso, zimatengera. Ngati ndi kufufuza kwaupandu, ndiye kuti pangakhale mtundu wina wa dongosolo la gag pomwe kampaniyo siyiloledwa kukuwuzani. Pali mitundu yonse ya zochitika, koma zambiri zimakhudza zochepa kuposa mlingo wa chitetezo umene Kusintha Kwachinayi kungafune ngati ndi deta kapena chidziwitso chilichonse kapena chirichonse m'nyumba mwanu.
Kuchuluka kwa data yomwe muli nayo pa seva yamtambo ya munthu wina ndi yayikulu, sichoncho? Chilichonse chomwe mumachita pa intaneti tsopano chimasungidwa mwanjira ina kapena kujambulidwa mwanjira ina pa seva za wina. Boma lapeza njira iyi kuti lizizungulira pa 4th Amendment ndikuti, "Chabwino, zimenezo si zanu kwenikweni. Ndi za Amazon. Tikhoza kupita kukalankhula ndi Amazon," ndipo Amazon iyenera kuyima pakati pa ndondomekoyi ndi kunena kuti, "Tapanga njira ina yotetezera anthu."
Ndikuyang'ana izo-ndipo pamene ndinali kuphimba milandu yoyamba ya chipani chachitatu yomwe inaphimba mautumiki a mtambo ndipo boma linapitirizabe kupambana, ndi pamene ndinasanduka Joker. Ndinali ngati, "Zinthu zonsezi zomwe tikudzinamizira za zolemba ndi zomveka [kuwerenga], palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chimatanthauza chilichonse chifukwa timangokwera pamahatchi kumbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lakale ili muzolemba za aliyense."
Kenako ndimayang'ana izi ndikuyang'ana Anthropic ndikuti, "Chabwino, iyi ndi njira yomweyo." Iyi ndi kampani yachinsinsi yomwe imati, "Chabwino, tikumvetsa momwe mukumvera. Tikumvetsa kuti mwamasuliranso lamulo kuti likutanthauza chinthu ichi, ndipo tiyika ndondomeko pakati pa inu, chida chathu, ndi deta ya anthu aku America omwe akuyenda mu utumiki wathu." Ndikungodabwa ngati mukuwona kufanana kumeneko, pakati pa Anthropic ndi Amazon ndi Azure ndi zina zilizonse zamtambo zomwe zilipo zomwe zimakhala ndi zambiri zathu.
Inde, ngakhale pali zofotokozera zochepa zomwe zili zofunika apa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zosiyana pang'ono. Ndipo kwenikweni - ndikuganiza kuti The New York Times inali ndi lipotili poyamba - ndime yaikulu yomwe inali yofunika kwambiri kwa Anthropic inali makamaka ponena za deta yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku ntchito zamalonda ndikulephera kugwiritsa ntchito Claude pa deta imeneyo, zomwe ziri ndendende nkhaniyi ponena za deta yachitatu. Koma ndikufuna kufotokozera kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zomwe tinkakambirana kale ndi Amazon kapena maphwando ena omwe akusunga deta yanu, iwo anali zochitika kumene iwo anali, chifukwa cha kumene amakhala mu chilengedwe, iwo anali kuchititsa deta yanu mwachindunji.
Ndi Claude, sikuti aliyense ali ndi nkhawa kuti NSA ikuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu Claude. Ndi za iwo kutuluka ndikupeza deta ya chipani chachitatu kuchokera ku Amazon kapena mwina mtundu wachinyengo, obisika omwe amatsatsa malonda pa mafoni anu ndikudziwa komwe muli ndi zokonda zanu ndi zina zotero. Ndiyeno kuzidyetsa izo mu kachitidwekuti Claude adzagwira ntchito. Izi ndi zomwe Anthropic sanafune kukhala nawo. Chifukwa chake, kulikonse kapena komwe boma lingatolere izi kuchokera kwa munthu wina, Anthropic adati, "Sitikufuna kuti chida chathu chigwiritsidwe ntchito pazomwezi."
Apple idayimilira ku FBI ndikuyifunsa kuti ikhazikitse chitseko mu iPhone, ndipo Apple akuti "ayi," ndipo amatsutsana ndi Trump. Ndipo pali gawo lina la momwe dongosolo lathu limagwirira ntchito momwe makampani akuluakulu abizinesi amatha kunena kuti "ayi" ku boma m'malo mwa makasitomala awo. Ndipo izi zimamveka momwemonso kuti Apple, sangayikenso kumbuyo kwa iPhone, kapena opereka mtambo akulu akuti, "Pali kachitidwe kakang'ono komwe muyenera kudumpha musanatenge deta."
Apa zikuwoneka ngati Anthropic akunena kuti, "Sitingosanthula zambiri zomwe mwapeza kuchokera kumagulu ena chifukwa zimatsogolera ku 24/7 kuyang'anitsitsa anthu aku America, ndipo sitikufuna kutero." Komabe izo zikuwoneka ngati mlatho kutali kwambiri kwa utsogoleriwu. Kodi pali kubwerera kuchokera pamenepo?
Tiwona. M'mbuyomu pamene izi zidachitika - ndipo zidachitika nthawi zambiri ndi makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo, nthawi ina amati china chake ndi mlatho wotalikirapo - komwe nthawi zambiri amapita kukhoti. Makampani adzapita kukhothi kapena oyang'anira adzapita kukhothi ndipo padzakhala nkhondo yamtundu wina.
The backdoor mu iPhone ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha izo. Zinapita kukhothi ndipo adalimbana nazo, ngakhale sanafike pomaliza chifukwa a FBI adangothyola pa iPhone kenako sanafune kuti chigamulo cha khothi chiwononge izi mtsogolomo.
Koma pamenepa, komwe kukulirakuliraku komanso komwe kuli kosiyana ndi zomwe zidachitika kale ndikuti m'malo mongopita kukhothi, olamulira a Trump adachita izi "chiwopsezo chapaintaneti", chomwe ndi misala chabe. Lingaliro lakuti chida ichi chomwe chinapangidwa kuti chiyimitse ochita nkhanza akunja kuti apereke ukadaulo, chomwe chimatha kuyika zida zobisika zowonera mugulu lalikulu laukadaulo, kuti aletsedwe. Kuyika izi ku kampani yaku US chifukwa chokhala ndi mfundo zamakhalidwe kumamveka ngati kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika chida chimenecho.
Ngakhale chida chimenecho chinali chokayikitsa mwanjira zina, koma mutha kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mukamalankhula za kampani yaku China kapena china chake. Apa, sizikupanga nzeru. Chifukwa chake zomwe zimachitika pa izi zimapitilira zomwe zingawonekere pankhaniyi. Mumaona mwamwambo pakakhala mlandu wina wake kukhoti ndipo mbali iliyonse imatha kuyiyambitsa ndipo ingokhala ndewu ya momwe mgwirizano ungagwiritsire ntchito.
Koma sizomwe zikuchitika pano. Utsogoleriwu ukunena bwino kuti, "Ngati simutipatsa chilichonse chomwe tikufuna, ngati simupanga zida zanu kuti zizigwira ntchito momwe timafunira, ndiye kuti tidzayesa kuwononga bizinesi yanu yonse." Ndipo kumeneko ndi kukwera.
Pali chidutswa chimodzi cha izi chomwe ndikufuna kutherapo, ndipo ndi mtundu wamtundu waubongo wa mlalang'amba wa izi. FIRE, yomwe ndi gulu lachidziwitso chaufulu, tulutsani positi ya blog tisanayambe kujambula kupanga mkangano wakuti kukakamiza Anthropic kupanga zida zomwe sakufuna kumanga ndikuphwanya ufulu wa kulankhula, kuti ndi chinthu chotchedwa kuyankhula kokakamizika. Pali mbiri yambiri pano. Pali mbiri yakuya ya Verge ndi Techdirt, mu-udzu, zovuta zomwe zilipo pano.
Koma kwenikweni zimabwera ku lingaliro lakuti kachidindo ndi kulankhula, kuti kulemba kachidindo ka kompyuta ndi njira yolankhulira ndipo boma silingakukakamizeni kuti muchite, ndipo mulu wonse wa zinthu umachokera pamenepo. Kodi mumagula mkangano uwu kuti kukakamiza Anthropic kupanga zida zomwe sakufuna kumanga ndikulankhula mokakamizika?
Inde, ndikuganiza kuti ndizokakamiza. Kulankhula kokakamiza. Koma ayi, ndikuganiza kuti ndi mkangano wosangalatsa. Ndi imodzi yomwe yakhala ikupita patsogolo pang'ono pamndandanda wazinthu zomwe ndimaganizira. Mwachiwonekere ndinali wolunjika kwambiri pa nkhani za Fourth Amendment, koma ndikuganiza kuti mkangano wa FIRE sikulakwa. Taona zimenezi m’nkhani zina. Idabweranso pankhani yakumbuyo, poyesa kupanga ma backdoors kukhala machitidwe obisika.
Makampani ndithudi adakweza ChoyambaAmendment akuti, "Ndikulankhula kokakamizika kutikakamiza kulemba mtundu woterewu." Ndi mtsutso womveka. Zitha kukhalanso, zomwe makhothi mwina sakhala okonzeka kuthana nawo poyamba ngati angathe kuthana ndi izi mwanjira ina. Koma ndine wokondwa kuti FIRE idapanga positiyi ndipo ndikuganiza kuti ndi mkangano wosangalatsa komanso wokakamiza.
Inde, ndi chikhalidwe cha kayendetsedwe ka Trump kachiwiri ndikuti ndi chida chosamveka bwino, ndizotsimikizika kuti tidzalimbana ndi zovuta zonse nthawi imodzi.
Inde, kusintha kulikonse kwa Bili ya Ufulu kuyenera kutsutsidwa mwanjira ina ndi vuto lililonse.
[Akuseka] Pita gudumu.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti titha kukwaniritsa kuphwanya kwa Third Amendment penapake pano.
Zedi, eya. Claude ayenera kukhala m'nyumba mwanu tsopano. Ndendende. Zikhala zabwino. Tikuchita [zosintha] chimodzi, zitatu, zinayi, ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Timawakwiyitsa.
Mike, izi zakhala zabwino. Sindingakhulupirire kuti simunakhalepo pawonetsero kale. Izi zakhala zabwino. Muyenera kubwerera posachedwa.
Mwamtheradi. Nthawi zonse mukandifuna.
Mafunso kapena ndemanga pa gawoli? Tipezeni pa decoder@theverge.com. Timawerengadi imelo iliyonse!
