Ukwakha inkcubeko yokwenyani yokufikeleleka kwedijithali kwinkampani ngumsebenzi wokuqina nokunyamezela. Akukho nzima ukuba intetho malunga nokufikeleleka iwele kwii-clichés eziqhelekileyo. Ukufikeleleka kubaluleke kakhulu ebantwini. Ukufikeleleka kweemveliso kunye neenkonzo zedijithali kukhuthaza ukubandakanywa. Okanye nokuba, zonke iingcali kumaqela kufuneka zibandakanyeke kumsebenzi wofikelelo. Kanjalo. Akukho mntu usezingqondweni zabo uya kuphikisa nayiphi na kwezi nkcazo (ndiyathemba). Nangona kunjalo, icandelo lesibini lale ncoko, apho iinkampani ezimbalwa kakhulu zifikelelayo, "njani?" Sikwenza njani oku ukuba kwenzeke phakathi komsebenzi wemihla ngemihla wamaqela okuguqula idijithali, njengoko sonke siyazi, agxininiswe kwiikripthi ezifunayo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nenani elilinganiselweyo labantu abakhoyo? Amaxesha amaninzi, ukhetho luphela luphakathi kokuthi "senza le" kunye "leya." Kwaye akufuneki, kuba, kwezi meko, andizange ndibone ukufikelela okuphumeleleyo kule nxaki. Akufanele kube ngale ndlela. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube ngale ndlela. Okokuqala, kuba ukukhetha phakathi kokufikeleleka kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into ayilona khetho lufanelekileyo. Ukufikeleleka ayiselilo nje elinye inqaku eliza kongezwa kwezinye. Lixabiso elongezelelweyo kwishishini kwaye, ngoku, isibophelelo somthetho esinokuba nemiphumo emibi kwiinkampani. Kwelinye icala, kukho iindlela ezikrelekrele, eziphuculweyo, nezinempembelelo zokubandakanya imigaqo yokufikeleleka kutshintsho lwendalo lwamaqela. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenze ekufikeleleni ngaphandle kokuguqula imisebenzi yeqela phezulu. Ngokwenene, yiloo nto eyenziwa yi-AccessibilityOps. Ukuxhobisa abantu kunye nokubonelela amaqela ngeenkqubo ezilula ukuze bakwazi ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wofikelelo kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle komzamo ongalinganiyo. Ukufikeleleka kunye noYilo Ukusebenza ngokufikeleleka kwedijithali kuyilo kunokubandakanya izenzo ezininzi. Kucacile ukuba kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumbala kunye nendlela osetyenziswa ngayo ukudlulisela intsingiselo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ubungakanani bentsebenziswano yezinto kufuneka bukhululeke. Kodwa, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka sicinge ngoyilo ngokwembono eguquguqukayo. Ujongano akuyopowusta. Singakwazi ukulawula imiba emininzi yolo yilo, kodwa indlela abasebenzisi abanxibelelana ngayo ne-interface ixhomekeke kwinani elingapheliyo lezinto eziguquguqukayo. Uhlobo lwesixhobo, umxholo, injongo, umgangatho wenethiwekhi, njl. Konke oku kuchaphazela kakhulu amava omntu ngamnye kunye nokusebenzisana. Kunye nayo yonke le nto, xa iinkxalabo zokufikeleleka kwedijithali ziziswe kwinkqubo yoyilo, yongeza izinto eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi.
Abantu basoloko besebenzisa oko kubizwa ngokuba bubuchule bokunceda namacebo. Ngokusisiseko, ezi zizixhobo zobuchwepheshe okanye, ubuncinci, "amaqhinga" abantu ababhenela kuwo ukuze bafumane imodeli yosetyenziso olukhululekileyo. Abafundi besikrini abadumileyo, abaxhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa abantu abangaboniyo (kodwa abaluncedo kubo kuphela), umzekelo, iteknoloji yokuncedisa. Ukutshintsha imibala okanye ukuchasana kombala phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo nako kubuchwephesha obuncedisayo. Ukwandisa ubungakanani befonti (esixoxe ngayo kwesi sicatshulwa) ngomnye umzekelo. Kukho intaphane yetekhnoloji yokuncedisa kunye nezicwangciso. Phantse zininzi njengemixholo eyahlukeneyo yokusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye. Asilawuli Yonke into Ngamanye amazwi (kwaye oku "ziindaba ezimbi" kuthi abaqulunqi), "uyilo lwethu" luxhomekeke, ukusuka kumbono wabasebenzisi, kwiinguqu esingazilawuliyo. Iya "kuguqulwa" ngumsebenzisi, iqinisekisa ukuba banokusebenzisana nesicelo kunye nayo yonke into enikezela ngayo ngeyona ndlela ikhululekileyo. Kwaye yinto entle leyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kwaye yonke into ihamba kakuhle, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kube siwenze kakuhle kakhulu umsebenzi wethu wokufikelela, kwaye sonke sifanele ukuvuyisana nawe. Ukuba umsebenzisi usebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi teknoloji zenkxaso kunye nezicwangciso kwaye akakwazi ukusebenzisa usetyenziso lwedijithali, luphawu lokuba kukho into engasebenzi njengoko kufanele. Owu, kwaye uthetha ngantoni. Ungaze ucinge ngokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezi teknoloji okanye izicwangciso zenkxaso. Basenokuba "bonakalisa" uyilo lwakho oluhle, kodwa bavumela abantu abaninzi ngakumbi ukuba basebenzise i-app. Ekugqibeleni, ngaba yayingeyiyo kanye le nto sasithembise ukuba sifuna ukuyenza? Uyilo lwabantu (bonke). Ngaphandle kokukhetha? Yandisa Ubungakanani Befonti Kukangaphi seva umntu - abahlobo, usapho, okanye oogxa bethu - ekhalaza ukuba le okanye eso sicatshulwa sincinci kakhulu? Isicatshulwa sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kumava edijithali. Ulwazi oluninzi lugqithiswa ngesicatshulwa:imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, iintloko-magama zamaqhosha, okanye izinto ezisebenzisanayo. Konke oku kusebenzisa isicatshulwa njengesixhobo sonxibelelwano. Ukuba ukufunda zonke ezi zinto kunzima, ngokwemvelo, amava aphazamiseka kakhulu. Ukufunda itekisi ekhululekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na umsebenzi wayo, ngumgaqo ongenakuphikiswa. Olu fundo lunokuququzelelwa ngokusebenzisa ubungakanani obutofotofo kuyilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhasa itekhnoloji kunye nezicwangciso, ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokwandisa ubungakanani befonti, kunokunceda ukuphucula ukufundeka. Ngokwedatha ye-APPT, i-26% ye-Android kunye ne-iOS abasebenzisi besixhobo esiphathwayo sonyusa ubungakanani befonti engagqibekanga (idatha esuka kuFebruwari 2026). Umsebenzisi omnye kwabane wonyusa ubungakanani befonti kwi-smartphone yakhe. Lo ngumzekelo obaluleke kakhulu wabantu, okwenza lo msebenzi ungathinteki kwiinkqubo zoyilo.
Ukuthotyelwa kweZikhokelo Ukwandisa ubungakanani befonti kunxibelelwano kunokubonisa umngeni omkhulu woyilo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba, ngokukhawuleza, ezinye izinto ezibhaliweyo, ngenxa yezenzo zomsebenzisi, zinokuphinda kabini ubukhulu ukusuka kubukhulu bazo bokuqala. "Ngaphandle kwee-captions kunye nemifanekiso yombhalo, isicatshulwa sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bokuncedisa ukuya kwi-200% ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumxholo okanye ukusebenza." -Impumelelo ye-Success 1.4.4, "Resizing Text" ye-Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), version 2.2
Le khrayitheriya yempumelelo ikwinqanaba lokuthotyelwa kwe-AA, oku kuthetha ukuba olu luphawu olunyanzelekileyo ngokupheleleyo ngokwaso nasiphi na isakhelo somthetho. Kulula ukuqonda i-200% kule nqobo yempumelelo. Ukuba sicinga ukuba siyila ujongano kwi-100% isikali, oku kuthetha ukuba ubungakanani be elementi yisayizi yokuqala, ngoko ke ukwandisa okubhaliweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200% kuya kuhambelana nokuphinda kabini ubungakanani bokuqala. Ezinye izikali zokwandisa zingasetyenziswa, ezifana ne-120%, i-140%, njalo njalo. Ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba abasebenzisi banokunyusa isicatshulwa ngokuphindwe kabini ubukhulu bayo bokuqala ngokuxhasa ubugcisa okanye izicwangciso (kwaye oku akusiyo inkcukacha encinci). Ukuthobela lo mgangatho, akufuneki sinikeze izixhobo zokwandisa ubungakanani bombhalo kwi-interfaces. Enyanisweni, ezi mpawu azikho ngaphezu kokuphindaphinda. Izixhobo sele zivumela oku ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela esemgangathweni. Abasebenzisi abaludinga ngokwenene olu seto bayayazi (kuba, ngaphandle kwayo, ubomi babo buya kuba nzima kakhulu). Ewe, sele benalo olu seto lusetyenziswa kuso sonke isixhobo sabo. Kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba sinokuziphelisa ezi zinto zongeziweyo zojongano, senze lula amava.
Ufikelelo olusemgangathweni Umbono obalulekileyo omele ukhunjulwe malunga neetekhnoloji ezincedisayo, ngakumbi kule meko malunga nokunyusa ubungakanani befonti, kukuba uninzi lwezixhobo sele zinezininzi zezi zixhobo ezifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngamanye amazwi, kwiimeko ezininzi, abasebenzisi akufuneki bathenge isoftware yabo okanye bathenge uhlobo oluthile lwesixhobo ukuze babe nalo msebenzi. Nokuba kukwizixhobo eziphathwayo okanye kwizikhangeli zewebhu, kuninzi lwamatyala, kulula ukufumana izinto ezifakiweyo ezikuvumela ukuba wongeze ubungakanani befonti esiyisebenzisayo kulo lonke ujongano. Lo mgaqo wokwandisa ubungakanani befonti unokusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zedijithali, ezifana nee-apps, okanye nakulo naluphi na uhlobo lwewebhusayithi esebenza kwizikhangeli zewebhu eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje. Iiphone Kwizixhobo ze-iPhone, inqaku lokunyusa ubungakanani befonti lidityaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukusebenzisa eli nqaku, fikelela ngokulula kwiphaneli "yoseto", khetha "Ukufikeleleka," kwaye ngaphakathi kweqela leenketho elithi "Umbono", fikelela kwindawo ethi "Ubungakanani bombhalo kunye nokuBonisa" kwaye uqwalasele ukonyuka kobungakanani befonti obufunwayo kweso sikrini.
UGoogle Chrome Izikhangeli zewebhu zikwabonelela, ngokungagqibekanga, umsebenzi wokwandisa ubungakanani befonti. Ngokomzekelo, kwiGoogle Chrome, eli nqaku lifumaneka kwiphaneli ethi "Options", ngokukodwa kwindawo ethi "Ukubonakala". Kuluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo ezivela kweli qela, khetha ngokulula ukhetho "Ubungakanani befonti". Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukhetho "oluPhakathi - luyacetyiswa" luya kukhethwa. Ungalutshintsha olu seto kulo naluphi na olunye ubungakanani befonti obukhoyo. Zama, umzekelo, ukhetho "Elikhulu kakhulu".
Uvavanyo kwiFigma Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wofikelelo lwedijithali usebenza kakuhle kubomi bemihla ngemihla bamaqela, kubalulekile ukufumana iinkqubo zomsebenzi ezilula. Izenzo okanye amanyathelo anokuthi ahlanganiswe kwinkqubo yeqela, ejongene nokufikeleleka ngendlela edibeneyo, kwaye ayifuni ukuguqulwa okumangalisayo kwezinto ezikhoyo ngoku. Ukuba oko bekuyimfuneko, ukholelwa ukuba bekungayi kwenzeka amaxesha amaninzi. Ke ngoko, ukuyila iinkqubo ezilula zomsebenzi sisiqingatha sedabi lokufikeleleka ukuba kwenzeke ngokwenene, kule ntoityala, kwakhona ngaphakathi kweqela loyilo. Ngokumalunga nokuvavanywa kobungakanani befonti kuyilo, sinezixhobo ezingaqhelekanga esinazo namhlanje. Abo bakhumbula imihla yokuyila ujongano oluntsonkothileyo kwi-Adobe Photoshop baya kuwuqonda umahluko kwizixhobo esinazo namhlanje (kwaye ngombulelo kunjalo). Ngoku kuyenzeka, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngeFigma, ukwenza uguquko olunjalo kuyilo lokuba ubungakanani befonti yovavanyo bonyuswe ukuze bufikeleleke buphantse bungabi nakuthintelwa kwiqela.
Qaphela: Ukuthatha olu vavanyo, kufuneka ube nokuqonda olomeleleyo kwezitayile zeteksti zeFigma, ukwakheka kwe-auto, kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo. Ezi zintathu zizixhobo ezisisiseko zempumelelo ngaphandle komzamo owongezelelweyo. Ukuba awukazazi ezi mpawu, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uqale apho. Musa ukutsiba amanyathelo. Ukufunda yinkqubo kancinane ekufuneka ilandelwe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, inyathelo nenyathelo. Sifuna Ukuya Phi? Uvavanyo lokunyusa ubungakanani befonti kwiFigma esifuna ukuyenza ilula. Sifuna ukuba nesethi yezinto eziguquguqukayo ezifumanekayo kuzo zonke izimbo zokubhaliweyo esizisebenzisayo kujongano, okusivumela ukuba sikhethe ukuba sifuna ukubona ujongano olunombhalo kwisikali se-100%, 120%, 140%, 160%, 180%, okanye 200%. Njengoko sisebenzisa le seti yezinto eziguquguqukayo (ezifana nokusebenzisa iinguqu kwimo yokukhanya kunye nemnyama), siqwalasela ukuguqulwa kokubhaliweyo kujongano kwaye siqonde ukuba uhlengahlengiso lungakanani na olufunekayo kuguqulelo ngalunye lojongano kunye nezikali ezahlukeneyo zokuchwetheza.
Sikwenza Njani Oku Kwenzeke? Ukuze olu vavanyo luhambe kakuhle, kufuneka wenze isiseko. Iisistim zoyilo zinokunceda kakhulu ukwandisa uninzi lwalo msebenzi wokuqala. Kodwa andiyi kuxoka kuwe. Ukuze uvavanyo lusebenze kakuhle, uyilo lwakho kufuneka lube nenqanaba elibi kakhulu lombutho kunye nenkqubo. Oku akusiyo ngokwenene isikhokelo, kuba iqela ngalinye liya kuba nemodeli yalo yomsebenzi, kwaye ezi ngcebiso zingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (kwaye kulungile). Nangona kunjalo, ukuze olu vavanyo lusebenze, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uqikelelo oluthile kuyilo. Ukukunceda kwisigaba sokuphunyezwa kwalo mzekelo wovavanyo, nanga amanye amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele. Imiyalelo yenyathelo nenyathelo lokukukhokela ekulungelelaniseni iifayile zakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ungaluqhuba ngokupheleleyo olu vavanyo ngeyona ndlela ilula nesebenzayo. 1. Ukuyila i-Interfaces Konke kuqala ngoyilo. Ngaphambi kwalo naluphi na uvavanyo, ugxininiso kufuneka, njengoko kufanelekile, lube kuyilo lojongano ngalunye esiya kufuna ukuluvavanya kamva. Kweli nqanaba, akukabikho nkxalabo ikhethekileyo ngovavanyo lokunyusa ubungakanani befonti esiya kulwenza kamva. Ngokwendalo, lonke uyilo lojongano kufuneka, kwasekuqaleni, lulandele ezona ngcebiso zisisiseko zokufikeleleka ezisetyenziswa kuyilo.
2. Faka iiLayouts ezizenzekelayo kuzo zonke izinto Kulo lonke uyilo lwesikrini olwenzayo, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa uyilo oluzenzekelayo ngokugqibeleleyo. Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu. Sesi sicelo esingaguqukiyo soyilo lwe-auto kulo lonke ulwakhiwo kunye nezinto zoyilo eziya kuthi kamva ziqinisekise ukuqina kojongano xa siqala ukuvavanya ukwanda kwefonti. Ngenene awukwazi ukulijongela phantsi eli nyathelo. Ukuba awuyihoyi ingqalelo eyifaneleyo, uya kubona xa sivavanya i-typographic scaling kwi-interfaces, yonke into idilika njengendlovu kwivenkile yaseChina.
3. Ukwakha kunye nokusebenzisa izimbo zokubhaliweyo Ukwenza uvavanyo lwethu lokunyusa ubungakanani befonti, siya kufuna ukuba usebenzise izitayile zeteksti kuyilo ngalunye lojongano. Mhlawumbi sele uqalile ukuzidala njengoko ubuzoba. Kakhulu. Ukuba awukwenzanga oko, kubalulekile ukuba uyenze ngoku. Ukuze uvavanyo lusebenze ngokugqibeleleyo, sikufuna ngokwenene oku. Sukushiya nayiphi na into yokubhaliweyo kuyilo ngaphandle kwesimbo sokubhaliweyo esisetyenzisiweyo.
4. Chaza iSeti yeeGuquguquko 100% Olu vavanyo lunyanzelisa iqondo eliphezulu ngokufanelekileyo lolungiselelo. Ukwenza, oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka sisebenzise iinguqu ze-Figma kuzo zonke iimpawu zeendlela zokubhaliweyo esinazo kwi-interface. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka uchaze iFigma "inani" eliguquguqukayo ubuncinci ubungakanani befonti kunye nobude bomgca wesitayile sokubhaliweyo osifakileyo kumzobo. Ngeli nyathelo, uchaza amaxabiso esayizi yokwandiswa kobungakanani befonti ye-100% yemodeli yokubonwa, oko kukuthi, inguqulelo yokuqala kunye nereferensi yomzobo. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlele ezi ziguquguqukayo kwisimbo sokubhaliweyo ngasinye kumzobo kuba, emva koko, kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo isikali sokwandisa nganye kwezi elementi zeteksti.
5. Sebenzisa iiGuquguquko kwizimbo zeTeksti Emva kokuba uchaze izinto eziguquguqukayo zesikali se-100% sezimbo zokubhaliweyo, kufuneka ngoku uzisebenzisekwiziqalelo zezimbo zokubhaliweyo esele zenziwe. Ungalibali ukusebenzisa izinto eziguquguqukayo ubuncinci kubungakanani befonti kunye neempawu zobude bomgca. Ukuba uneenguqu ezininzi zokuchwetheza, kulungile. Kodwa kufuneka ubuncinci ube nezinto eziguquguqukayo ezisetyenziswa kubungakanani befonti kunye nobude bomgca. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngenene.
6. Chaza iiguquguquko zokwandisa ubungakanani bombhalo Ngoku ekubeni uneeguquguquki ezisetyenziswayo kwisikali se-100% sezimbo zokubhaliweyo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukwenza iinguqu zezinye izikali zokwandisa ubungakanani befonti. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka udale izinto eziguquguqukayo eziya kuxelela inkqubo ukuba yeyiphi isayizi yefonti isimbo ngasinye sombhalo siya kukhula siye kuthi ga xa isikali sokunyuka siyi-120%, 140%, 160%, njl. Ukuchaza ubungakanani befonti kunye nobude bomgca amaxabiso, phinda-phinda ixabiso lokuqala ngepesenteji yesikali. Umzekelo, ukuba isimbo sombhalo sinobukhulu befonti obuyi-16px, ubungakanani be-120% isikali siya kuba ngu-16 ophindwe ngo-1.2, nto leyo enika isiphumo se-19.2. Phinda olu balo kuwo wonke ubungakanani befonti kunye nobude bomgca-ubude bamaxabiso obungakanani befonti bonyusa iipesenti zesikali ozikhethayo. Unokukhetha kwakhona ukuba ufake okanye awusebenzisi ukusondeza kumaxabiso okugqibela. Olu luvavanyo oluqikelelweyo, kwaye ke ngoko nayiphi na iyantlukwano enokuthi ivele ekujikelezeni ayisayi kuchaphazela imbono yokugqibela yesiphumo sovavanyo.
7. Faka iiguquguquko kwiinguqulelo zesikali esahlukileyo Umzuzu wenyaniso ufikile. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuqonda ukuba sinayo yonke into esebenzayo ukuze uvavanyo luqhube ngokugqibeleleyo. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ukope ujongano lwentsusa kwaye usebenzise iseti yezinto eziguquguqukayo kumlinganiselo ngamnye wefonti yokunyusa ubungakanani obunentsingiselo kuwe. Phinda le nkqubo kuwo wonke ubungakanani befonti yokwandisa iipesenti ozichazile. Njengesiphakamiso, ungasebenzisa i-120%, i-140%, i-160%, i-180%, kunye ne-200% yokunyusa iipesenti njengereferensi. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza lula, unganciphisa inani leepesenti zokukala osebenza nazo. Kungakhathaliseki inani leepesenti osebenza nazo, kufuneka uhlale usebenza kunye nobuncinci be-100% kunye ne-200% yesikali.
8. Chonga iiNdawo zoPhuculo Ngokusebenzisa izikali zokwandiswa kobungakanani befonti kwiscreen esinye, kulula ukuqonda apho uphuculo lunokufuneka khona. Apha kulapho uvavanyo lokwenyani lokunyusa ubungakanani befonti kuyilo lojongano kunye nowona msebenzi wofikelelo unomdla uqala. Kuhlahlelo lwakho lwezikrini ezahlukeneyo, gcina eminye imiba ebalulekileyo engqondweni:
Inyaniso yokuba isicatshulwa sibonakala sisikhulu asiyongxaki kwaye "ayonakalisa" ukuyila. Khumbula ukuba oku kungathetha umahluko phakathi komntu okwaziyo ukusebenzisa imveliso okanye inkonzo ethile okanye hayi. Ingxaki yokufikeleleka ikhona xa unyusa ubungakanani befonti kwenza kube nzima kumsebenzisi ukufunda izicatshulwa ezithile okanye avule ulawulo oluthile. Kwizinto ezibhaliweyo esele zinkulu kakhulu, ukwandisa ubungakanani befonti kusenokungabi nantsingiselo. Ukwenza oko kunokwenza ezo zinto zingasebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo engayi kuphucula ukufundeka (ekubeni sele isayizi elungileyo) kwaye iya kuhlala kwindawo engeyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kukho izinto ezibonakala ngathi ziyaphuma kwiscreen, inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa indlela osebenzisa ngayo uyilo oluzenzekelayo. Imiba emininzi yoyilo inokulungiswa ngokulula ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo koyilo lwe-auto. Nokuba singakanani na isikali sokunyuswa kwesayizi yefonti, kubalulekile ukugcina uluhlu olubonakalayo lwendlela yokubhala, njengoko oku kufundeka kubalulekile ekuqondeni amanqanaba ahlukeneyo olwazi olukhoyo kwisikrini. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukuchonga izinto ezinokufuna ukulungiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwikhowudi ukuze zisebenze kakuhle kwisikali esinikiweyo sokunyuka. Ayizizo zonke izinto ezinokusonjululwa ngoyilo lodwa, kwaye oko kulungile. Ukufikeleleka ngumzamo weqela.
9. Yenza iziLungiso kunye noLungiso kuYilo Okokugqibela, ngokusekwe kwizikrini ezahlukeneyo ezinezikali ezahlukeneyo zokwandisa umbhalo, unokwenza utshintsho loyilo olunentsingiselo. Olunye lolu hlengahlengiso lunokuba yimfuneko kuphela kwikhowudi. Kule meko, ubhala zonke ezi ngcebiso kwaye uzidlulisele kwiqela lophuhliso. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisa (kwakhona) ukuba ezinye zeengxaki onokuthi udibane nazo kuyilo zinokusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yoyilo, kunye nesicelo esilula nesichanekileyo seempawu zokubeka ngokuzenzekelayo.
10. Buyela emva ekuqaleni kwaye uphinde inkqubo Le yindlela yomjikelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uwaphinde la manyathelo, okanye ukwahluka kwawo, amaxesha amaninzi kangangoko kuyimfuneko kuyo yonke iprojekthi. Kungokwemvelo ukuba, ekuhambeni kwexesha kunye nokuphucula inkqubo, abanyeLa manyathelo aya kuyeka ukwenza intsingiselo. Ayiyongxaki kwaphela leyo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuyiqonda apha kukuba ukufikeleleka kunye nale nkqubo yokuvavanya ubungakanani befonti akufuneki yenziwe kube kanye, kwaye yiloo nto. Luvavanyo ekufuneka lwenziwe amaxesha amaninzi kuyo yonke imihla yeprojekthi kunye neqela ngalinye.
Indima yeeNkqubo zoYilo Ekuqaleni, olu luhlu lwamanyathelo lunokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi onzima. Kodwa akunjalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi, ukuba ayingawo onke, kula manyathelo kulula ukuphumeza kuwo nawuphi na umxholo apho kukho inkqubo yoyilo. Enyanisweni, iinkqubo zoyilo ziye zaba ngumgangatho ongenakuthintelwa kushishino loYilo lweMveliso. Singaxoxa ukuba iqela ngalinye libiza ngokuba yinkqubo yokuyila, kodwa inyaniso kukuba kunzima kakhulu namhlanje ukufumana iqela loYilo lweMveliso elingenalo, ubuncinci, ilayibrari ecwangcisiweyo encinci yamacandelo kunye nezitayela.
Ngesi siseko, nokuba kubhalwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lovavanyo lokunyusa ubungakanani befonti usebenzisa iiguquguquko zeFigma. Ngaphaya koko, ukuba inkqubo yakho yoyilo sele inalo, umzekelo, izinto eziguquguqukayo ezicwangcisiweyo zokukhanya kunye nemowudi emnyama, oko kuthetha ukuba sele usebenzisa imigaqo ebesiyisebenzisa ukwenza olu vavanyo. Ngoko, akukho nto intsha. Ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo zoyilo kubandakanya inqanaba lesakhiwo kunye nombutho oluncedo kakhulu ekudaleni olu hlobo lovavanyo. Kukho intsomi yokuba iinkqubo zoyilo zinciphisa ubuchule. Oku akuyonyani. Iisistim zoyilo zinceda ukusombulula "i-bureaucratic" inxalenye yoyilo, ukuze sibe nexesha elingakumbi leyona nto ibalulekileyo: kulo mzekelo, uvavanyo lokufikeleleka kunye nokwakha iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezininzi ezifikeleleka ngokwenene kuninzi lwabantu. Umzekelo weFayile Kuhlala kulula ukubona umzekelo kunokufunda nje inkcazo yenkqubo. Ukuba oku kuyinyani kwiinkalo ezininzi zolwazi, kuyilo, esi siseko senza ingqiqo ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, kule fayile yeFigma, epapashwe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ifumaneke ngokuvulelekileyo kuluntu, uya kufumana umzekelo osebenzayo wenkqubo yovavanyo yonke echazwe apha. Khumbula ukuba lo ngumzekelo nje. Kusenokubakho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza olu hlobo lovavanyo ngaphakathi kwimeko yefayile yeFigma.
Qiniseka ukuba ujonge le ndlela ngeliso elibalulekileyo. Sisiphakamiso sokuvavanya ukwanda kwesayizi yefonti elandela inkqubo ethile. Ngaphandle koku, indlela yokwenza kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nenyani yeqela lakho, iinkqubo, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula. Ukukopa iifomula ngokulula kwamanye amaqela ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba ziyavakala kwimeko yethu yindlela eqinisekileyo yokwenza iinzame zofikelelo zingalingani. Yonke imeko yahlukile. Le ndlela izama ukwenza lula umsebenzi wofikelelo kangangoko kulo mxholo ukhethekileyo. Kwaye khumbula: ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo, nokuba incinci kangakanani, linyathelo eliya phambili, hayi ukubuya umva. Kwaye oko kufuneka kubhiyozelwe ngumntu wonke kwiqela.
