Le asiyompukane efakwe kwikhompyuter Uvakalelo lwamva nje lwentsholongwane ku-X, olunento ebizwa ngokuba "yimpukane ekhoyo," iye yawutsala umtshini we-AI. Umboniso, osuka kwi-Eon Systems, uthi ubonisa ukulinganisa kwengqondo epheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, inyani i-nuanced ngakumbi kunesinambuzane esilula sedijithali. Esi siganeko sigxininisa umsantsa obalulekileyo phakathi kwamabango entengiso ye-AI kunye nenkqubela phambili yokwenyani ye-neuroscientific kukulinganisa kwengqondo. Ukuqonda ukuba le "mpukane" imele ntoni ngokwenene kubalulekile ukunqumla ingxolo. Sisifundo esibalulekileyo sendlela amabhongo exesha kunye nolwimi olukhaliphileyo olunokuthi luphazamise ngayo imingeni enkulu yokuphindaphinda ubukrelekrele bebhayoloji.
Ukucacisa iPhenomenon yeNtsholongwane ethi "Embodied Fly". Kwiveki ephelileyo, amaza ezithuba malunga nempukane equlathekileyo ekhukulisekile kwiqonga leendaba zoluntu X. Iikliphu zonyuswe ngokubonakalayo ziiakhawunti ezinikezelwe kwi-AI hype kunye nekamva elizayo, zivelisa ulonwabo. Uninzi lwabagqabaza kunye nababelanayo, nangona kunjalo, babonakale bengabuqondi ubume betekhnoloji ababeyikhuthaza. Umthombo wawuseSan Francisco-based Eon Systems. Inkampani ithi injongo yayo kukufezekisa "ubukrelekrele bomntu bedijithali." Injongo yabo kawonke-wonke ngamabhongo angaqhelekanga: ukwakha umlinganiso ogcweleyo wedijithali wengqondo yempuku kwiminyaka nje emibini.
Amabango amabhongo ngasemva kweHype Umseki we-Eon Systems u-Alexander Wissner-Gross wabelane ngevidiyo yoqobo esidlangalaleni. Wayibiza ngokuthi "umfanekiso wokuqala wehlabathi wokuxelisa ingqondo epheleleyo evelisa iindlela zokuziphatha ezininzi." Eli binzana likhulu ngabom kwaye lithe ngqo ngobuchule, libonisa impumelelo. Olu lwimi ngokwendalo luphembelela intelekelelo malunga nokulayishwa kolwazi kunye nokutsiba okukhawulezileyo ukuya kwinqanaba lomntu le-AI. Ibango "lokuziphatha okuninzi" lithetha inkqubo entsonkothileyo, edibeneyo engaphaya kopopayi olula okanye ulandelelwano lwescript.
Kutheni le nto ingeyiyo "iBrain Upload" Ukubiza oku ngokuba yimpukane efakwe kwikhompyuter kukunganyaniseki okunzulu. Ukulinganisa ubuchopho obupheleleyo bokwenyani kufuna imephu egqibeleleyo, ekwinqanaba loqhagamsheleko lokujikeleza kwemithambo-luvo ye-organism kunye namandla okubalekayo ukulinganisa amandla e-electrochemical dynamics ngexesha lokwenyani. Asisondeli nakancinane kwelo khono nakwezona zidalwa zilula. Into eboniswa nguEon yimodeli entsonkothileyo okanye ukulinganisa indlela yokuziphatha kweempukane esekwe kwidatha ethile ye-neural. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo lophando, kodwa ayilomzekelo wengqondo yempukane ethile ekhutshelwe kwiseva.
Umsantsa oPhakathi kokulinganisa kunye nokulinganisa Lo mahluko ngundoqo walo mba. I-neuroscience kunye noluntu lwe-AI lwenza ulwahlulo olubalulekileyo:
Ukulinganisa: Ukwenza imodeli ephindaphinda iziphumo okanye iindlela zokuziphatha. Yindlela ephezulu-phantsi egxile kwiziphumo ezihambelanayo. Ukulinganisa: Ukudala kwakhona ezona, iinkqubo zebhayoloji ezikwinqanaba elisezantsi ezivelisa ezo zimo. Yindlela esezantsi ukuya phezulu efuna intembeko yebhayoloji egqibeleleyo.
Idemo ye-Eon, nokuba yeyiphi na imfanelo yayo yobugcisa, iphantse yawela kudidi lokuqala. Ixesha leminyaka emibini lexesha lengqondo yempuku liqhubela phambili ukuthembakala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubuchopho bempuku bumalunga ne-70 yezigidi ze-neurons, ii-odolo zobukhulu ezintsokothileyo kuneempukane zeziqhamo.
Imicelimngeni yokwenyani yokuLingisa uBuchule Ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni lo mgca wexesha unamabhongo kangaka, kufuneka sijonge imiqobo yekhonkrithi. Ukulinganisa kwengqondo yokwenyani yenye yezona ngxaki zinzima kwisayensi nakwikhompyuter.
Ingxaki yeMaphu: Asinayo imaphu yoqhagamshelo olupheleleyo (i-connectome) yengqondo yempuku. Ukudala enye ngumsebenzi weHerculean wokucinga kunye nokwenziwa kwedatha. Ingxaki yeKhompyutha: Ukulinganisa iibhiliyoni ze-synapses kunye neemeko zazo eziguqukayo kufuna amandla ekhompyuter aphakamileyo esiqala ukufikelela kuwo. Ingxaki yoQinisekiso: Besiya kwazi njani ukuba ingqondo yemouse yedijithali "ichanekile"? Asinazo izixhobo zokuthelekisa iimeko zayo zangaphakathi ngokunentsingiselo nebhayoloji.
Le ayiyomingeni yobunjineli yexesha elifutshane. Zizikhewu ezisisiseko zenzululwazi. Ukufumana okungakumbi malunga nokuba ziqinisekiswa njani iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo kweminye imimandla, qwalasela uhlalutyo oluntsonkothileyo emva kweziganeko zenkcubeko ezinje ngokuba Kutheni i-KPop Demon Hunters's Oscars iphumelela yinto enkulu.
I-AI Hype vs. Inkqubela phambili eLinganisiweyo Isiqendu esithi "impukane ekhoyo" ngumzekelo wencwadi wendlela ukuthengisa kwe-AI kunokodlula ubunyani. Kumhlaba olambele into enkulu elandelayo, imiboniso ihlala iqulunqwe njengempumelelo eqinisekileyo. Oku kudala umjikelo wezinto ezilindelweyo ezinokuthi ekugqibeleni zonakalise uphando olunzulu ngokuthembisa iindlela ezimfutshane apho kungekho nanye.zikhona. Le pateni ayiphelelanga nje kwi-neuroscience. Ibonisa iintsingiselo kwamanye amashishini aqhutywa yi-AI, apho ukuqonda kunye nokuthembela kuba ziimali eziphambili. Iindlela zokwenza izigqibo kwiinkqubo ze-AI zibalulekile ukuba uziqonde, njengoko kuphononongwe kumanqaku afana nendlela ii-arhente ze-AI ezigqiba ngayo ukuba ngawaphi ama-Brand anokucebisa: I-Trust yi-New Ranking Factor.
Ukubaluleka kohlalutyo olubalulekileyo Kwiintatheli, abanomdla, kunye nabatyali-mali, isifundo kukuhlolisisa ulwimi. Amagama afana ne "mbonakaliso" kunye "nokulinganisa ingqondo yonke" inobunzima obunzima besayensi. Ukucela iinkcukacha eziphononongwe ngontanga, ubungqina bokulinganisa, kunye nokuqinisekiswa okuzimeleyo akukokuthandabuza-kuyimfuneko engqongqo. Inkqubela phambili yokwenene ekulinganisweni kwengqondo iya kuba yinto eyongezelelekileyo, ipapashwe kwiijenali zezemfundo, kwaye kuxoxwe ngokuphandle ziingcali ze-neuroscientists. Inokuthi ivele kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, ezisebenzisanayo ezifana ne-BRAIN Initiative, hayi kwiidemos ze-stealth-mode kwimidiya yoluntu.
Isiphelo: Jonga Ngaphaya Kwe-Hype Intsholongwane ethi "embodied fly" ngumbono onika umdla wokujonga indlela yokuziphatha, kodwa ayisiyongqondo efakwe kwikhompyuter. Isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo sokwahlula ukuthengisa okuguquguqukayo kwe-AI kumsebenzi ocothayo, onzima wokufunyanwa kwenzululwazi. Indlela yokuqonda ubukrelekrele-ibhayoloji okanye eyenziweyo-ifuna umonde kunye nokuchaneka. Ukuhlala unolwazi kuthetha ukujonga ngaphaya kwe-hype kunye nokugxila kwinkqubela phambili enokuqinisekiswa. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba itekhnoloji idibana njani nebhayoloji kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla, jonga amabali afana ne-My fitness tracker sisixhobo esiyimfihlo esichasene nesifo sam esinganyangekiyo. Ukuhlala uhlaziyiwe ekwaphuleni amabali etekhnoloji anzima ngokucacileyo, landela uhlalutyo lwamva nje lweSeemless.
