Ntabwo ari isazi yashyizwe kuri mudasobwa Virusi iheruka kugaragara kuri X, igaragaramo icyitwa "isazi isa neza", yashimishije imashini ya AI. Amashusho, akomoka kuri Eon Systems, avuga ko yerekana ubwonko bwose. Nyamara, ikigaragara ni cyiza kuruta udukoko tworoshye. Ibi birori byerekana itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yubucuruzi bwa AI hamwe niterambere ryukuri rya neuroscientificique mu kwigana ubwonko. Kumva icyo iyi "isazi" igereranya mubyukuri ni ngombwa mugucamo urusaku. Nubushakashatsi bwingenzi muburyo uburyo bukomeye hamwe nururimi rutinyutse bishobora kurangaza imbogamizi zikomeye zo kwigana ubwenge bwibinyabuzima.
Kurandura virusi "Ikimenyetso kiguruka" Fenomenon Mu cyumweru gishize, umurongo wibisobanuro byerekeranye nisazi yashushanyijemo imbuga nkoranyambaga X. Amashusho yazamuwe cyane na konti zagenewe ibihuha bya AI na futurism, bitera umunezero mwinshi. Abatanga ibitekerezo benshi nabasangira, ariko, basaga nkabatumva nabi ishingiro ryikoranabuhanga batezimbere. Inkomoko yari San Francisco ishingiye kuri Eon Sisitemu. Isosiyete ivuga ko intego zayo zigera ku "bwenge bwa muntu." Intego yabo rusange irarikira bidasanzwe: kubaka uburyo bwuzuye bwo kwigana ubwonko bwimbeba mumyaka ibiri gusa.
Ibyifuzo Byifuzo Byihishe Inyuma Umwe mu bashinze Eon Systems Alexander Wissner-Gross yasangiye amashusho yumwimerere kumugaragaro. Yayise "isi ya mbere yerekana isi yose yigana ubwonko bwose itanga imyitwarire myinshi." Iyi nteruro irakomeye nkana kandi muburyo bwa tekiniki, byerekana intambwe. Ururimi nkurwo rusanzwe rutera kwibeshya kubijyanye no kohereza ubwenge no gusimbuka ako kanya ugana AI kurwego rwabantu. Ikirego cy "imyitwarire myinshi" cyerekana sisitemu igoye, ihuriweho kure cyane ya animasiyo yoroshye cyangwa ikurikiranye.
Impamvu Ibi Atari "Gukuramo Ubwonko" Kwita iyi isazi yashyizwe kuri mudasobwa ni kwibeshya cyane. Kwigana ubwonko bwuzuye bisaba ikarita yuzuye, ihuza-urwego rwikigereranyo cyimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimyororokere nimbaraga zo kubara kugirango bigereranye imbaraga za electrochemicique mugihe nyacyo. Ntahantu hegereye ubwo bushobozi kubinyabuzima byoroshye. Ibyo Eon ashobora kuba yerekanye ni moderi ihanitse cyangwa kwigana imyitwarire yisazi ishingiye kumibare imwe n'imwe. Iyi ni intambwe yingenzi yubushakashatsi, ariko ntabwo ari kwigana ibitekerezo byihariye, kuguruka kugiti cye byimuriwe kuri seriveri.
Icyuho cyo Gutandukanya Hagati yo Kwigana no Kwigana Iri tandukaniro niryo shingiro ryikibazo. Umuryango wa neuroscience hamwe na AI utandukanya bikomeye:
Kwigana: Gukora icyitegererezo cyigana ibisubizo cyangwa imyitwarire runaka. Nuburyo bwo hejuru-hasi bwibanze kubisubizo bihuye. Kwigana: Gusubiramo ibintu bifatika, urwego rwo hasi rwibinyabuzima rutanga iyo myitwarire. Nuburyo bwo hejuru busaba ubudahemuka bwibinyabuzima.
Eon demo, ititaye kubikorwa byayo bya tekiniki, byanze bikunze iri mubyiciro byambere. Igihe cyimyaka ibiri cyubwonko bwimbeba kirushijeho gushimangira icyizere, urebye ubwonko bwimbeba bufite miriyoni 70 za neuron, amategeko yubunini bugoye kuruta isazi yimbuto.
Inzitizi nyazo zo kwigana ubwonko Kugira ngo twumve impamvu iyi ngengabihe irarikira, tugomba kureba inzitizi zifatika. Kwigana ubwonko nyabwo ni kimwe mubibazo bikomeye muri siyanse no kubara.
Ikibazo cya Mapping: Ntabwo dufite ikarita yuzuye ihuza (ihuza) ubwonko bwimbeba. Kurema imwe nakazi ka Herculean yo gufata amashusho no gutunganya amakuru. Ikibazo cyo Kubara: Kwigana miliyari ya synaps hamwe na dinamike zabo bisaba imbaraga zo kubara zidasanzwe twatangiye kubona. Ikibazo cyo Kwemeza: Twabwirwa n'iki ko ubwonko bwimbeba ya digitale "bukwiye"? Turabura ibikoresho byo kugereranya imiterere yimbere imbere mubisobanuro nibinyabuzima.
Ntabwo aribibazo byigihe gito byubuhanga. Nibyuho byubumenyi shingiro. Ushaka kumenya byinshi kuburyo sisitemu igoye yemejwe mubindi bice, tekereza ku isesengura ryimbitse inyuma yibintu byumuco nkimpamvu KPop Demon Hunters 'Oscars yatsinze ari ikintu kinini.
AI Hype na Iterambere ryapimwe Igice "cyerekanwe" ni urugero rw'igitabo cyerekana uburyo kwamamaza kwa AI gusumba ukuri. Mubice bishonje kubintu bikurikiraho, imyigaragambyo ikorwa nkintambwe ishimishije. Ibi birema uruziga rw'ibiteganijwe byuzuye bishobora kwangiza ubushakashatsi bukomeye mugusezeranya ama shortcuts aho ntayokubaho. Ubu buryo ntabwo bwihariye kuri neuroscience. Irerekana imigendekere yizindi nganda ziyobowe na AI, aho imyumvire nicyizere bihinduka amafaranga yingenzi. Uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo muri sisitemu ya AI ni ngombwa kubyumva, nkuko byagenzuwe mu ngingo nkukuntu abakozi ba AI bahitamo ibirango byifuzo: Kwizera nikintu gishya cyerekana urutonde.
Akamaro ko gusesengura ibintu Ku banyamakuru, abakunzi, n'abashoramari, isomo ni ugusuzuma ururimi. Amagambo nka "gushushanya" na "kwigana ubwonko bwose" afite uburemere bwa siyansi. Kubaza urungano rwasubiwemo amakuru arambuye, ibimenyetso bifatika, no kwemeza byigenga ntabwo ari ugushidikanya-birakenewe gukomera. Iterambere nyaryo mu kwigana ubwonko rizagenda ryiyongera, ritangazwa mu binyamakuru byigisha, kandi bigibweho impaka ku mugaragaro na neuroscientiste. Birashoboka ko bizaturuka mumishinga minini, ikorana na BRAIN Initiative, ntabwo ituruka kumyerekano yubujura ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Umwanzuro: Reba Hanze Yimpuha Virusi "isazi ikubiyemo" ni ikintu gishimishije mu kwerekana imiterere, ariko ntabwo ari ibitekerezo byashyizwe kuri mudasobwa. Ikora nk'urwibutso rukomeye rwo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bya AI bihinduka nibikorwa bitinda, bigoye byo kuvumbura siyanse. Inzira yo gusobanukirwa ubwenge - ibinyabuzima cyangwa ibihimbano - bisaba kwihangana no kumenya neza. Kugumya kumenyesha bisobanura kureba kera impuha no kwibanda ku majyambere agaragara. Ushaka kumenya byinshi byukuntu ikoranabuhanga rihuza ibinyabuzima nubuzima bwa buri munsi, shakisha inkuru nka My fitness tracker nintwaro y'ibanga irwanya uburwayi bwanjye budakira. Kugirango ukomeze kuvugururwa mugusenya inkuru zikoranabuhanga zisobanutse neza, kurikiza isesengura ryanyuma kuri Seemless.
