Iyi haisi nhunzi yakakwidzwa pakombuta Kunzwa kwehutachiona huchangobva kuitika paX, iine inonzi chaiyo "nhunzi inoumbwa," yakwezva muchina weAI hype. Iwo mavhidhiyo, anobva kuEon Systems, anoti anoratidza kutevedzera kwehuropi hwese. Nekudaro, chokwadi chakanyanya nuanced pane chipembenene chiri nyore chedhijitari. Ichi chiitiko chinosimbisa gaka rakakosha pakati peAI yekushambadzira zvirevo uye yechokwadi neuroscientific kufambira mberi muhuropi simulation. Kunzwisisa kuti "nhunzi" iyi inomiririrei kwakakosha pakucheka neruzha. Chidzidzo chakakosha chekuti nguva yekuda uye mutauro wakashinga zvinogona kukanganisa sei matambudziko makuru ekudzokorora njere dzebiology.
Decoding the Viral "Embodied Fly" Phenomenon Svondo rapfuura, mafungu ezvinyorwa pamusoro penhunzi yakafashamira pasocial media papuratifomu X. Zvikamu zvakasimudzwa zvakanyanya neakaundi akatsaurirwa kuAI hype uye futurism, zvichiunza kupenga kwemanyawi. Vazhinji vatauri uye vanogovana, zvisinei, vakaita sevasinganzwisise kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwavaisimudzira. Kwakabva kuSan Francisco-based Eon Systems. Iyo kambani inoti chinangwa chayo ndechekuwana "ungwaru hwevanhu vedhijitari." Vavariro yavo yeruzhinji ishuviro yakasarudzika: kuvaka yakazara dhijitari emulation yehuropi hwembeva mukati memakore maviri chete.
Zvikumbiro zveAmbitious Seri kweHype Eon Systems co-muvambi Alexander Wissner-Gross akagovera iyo yekutanga vhidhiyo pachena. Akaitumidza kuti "mucherechedzo wekutanga wepasi rose wekutevedzera uropi hunogadzira maitiro akawanda." Ichi chirevo chakakura nemaune uye chakanangana nehunyanzvi, chinoratidza budiriro. Mutauro wakadaro unowanzo wedzera fungidziro pamusoro pekuiswa kwekuziva uye kusvetuka ipapo kwakanangana nevanhu-chikamu AI. Chirevo che "maitiro akawanda" chinoreva yakaoma, yakasanganiswa sisitimu inodarika yakapfava yakapfava kana kutevedzana kwakanyorwa.
Sei Iyi Isiri "Brain Upload" Kudaidza iyi nhunzi yaiswa pakombuta inhema dzakadzama. Kutevedzera kwechokwadi kwehuropi hwese kunoda mepu yakazara, yekubatanidza-level mepu yechinhu chipenyu neural wedunhu uye simba remakomputa kutevedzera maitiro emagetsi emagetsi munguva chaiyo. Hatina pese pese pese pese pese pakugona ikoko kunyangwe zvipenyu zviri nyore. Zvingangoratidzwa naEon imodhi yakaomesesa kana kutevedzera mamwe mafambiro enhunzi yakavakirwa pane imwe data neural. Iri inhanho yakakosha yekutsvagisa, asi haisi yekutevedzera chaiyo, pfungwa dzenhunzi dzega dzega dzinoendeswa kune server.
Mukaha Wepakati Pakati Pekutevedzera uye Kutevedzera Musiyano uyu ndiwo musimboti wenyaya. Iyo neuroscience uye AI nharaunda dzinoita kupatsanura kwakakosha:
Simulation: Kugadzira modhi inodzokorora zvimwe zvinobuda kana maitiro. Inzira yepamusoro-pasi yakanangana nekufananidza mhedzisiro. Emulation: Kugadzirazve iwo chaiwo, akaderera-chikamu chebhayoloji maitiro anogadzira iwo maitiro. Inzira yepasi-kumusoro inoda kutendeka kwakakwana kwebiological.
Iyo Eon demo, zvisinei nekukodzera kwayo kwehunyanzvi, inowira muchikamu chekutanga. Iyo yemakore maviri yenguva yehuropi hwembeva inowedzera kunetsa kuvimbika, tichifunga kuti uropi hwembeva hune 70 miriyoni neuroni, maodha ehukuru hwakaoma kupfuura enhunzi yemuchero.
Iwo Matambudziko Echokwadi eBrain Emulation Kuti tinzwisise kuti sei mutsara wenguva uyu uchishuvira, tinofanira kutarisa zvipingamupinyi zvekongiri. Chokwadi kuenzanisa kwehuropi nderimwe rematambudziko akaomarara musainzi uye komputa.
Dambudziko reMepu: Hatina mepu yekubatanidza yakazara (connectome) yehuropi hwembeva. Kugadzira imwe ibasa reHerculean rekufungidzira uye kugadzirisa data. Dambudziko reComputation: Kutevedzera mabhiriyoni emasynapses nenzvimbo dzawo dzakasimba zvinoda kuwedzera simba rekombuta isu tava kutanga kuwana. Dambudziko Rokusimbisa: Tingaziva sei kana uropi hwegonzo "chaiyo"? Isu tinoshaya maturusi ekufananidza mamiriro ayo emukati zvine musoro kune yebhayoloji.
Aya haasi enguva pfupi einjiniya matambudziko. Ndiwo mukaha wesainzi. Kuti uwane zvimwe pamusoro pekuti masisitimu akaomarara anosimbiswa sei mune mamwe minda, funga ongororo yakaomesesa kuseri kwechiitiko chetsika sekuti Nei KPop Demon Hunters 'Oscars inohwina chinhu chikuru.
AI Hype vs. Measured Progress Iyo "embodied fly" chikamu muenzaniso webhuku wekuti kushambadzira kweAI kunogona kupfuura chokwadi. Munzvimbo ine nzara yechinhu chikuru chinotevera, kuratidzira kunowanzo kurongwa semabudiro chaiwo. Izvi zvinogadzira kutenderera kwetarisiro yakawedzera iyo inogona kukuvadza tsvakiridzo yakakomba nekuvimbisa mapfupi apo pasinaaripo. Iyi pateni haisi yega kune neuroscience. Iyo inoratidzira maitiro mune mamwe maindasitiri anofambiswa neAI, uko maonero uye kuvimba zvinove zvakakosha mari. Matanho ekuita sarudzo muAI masisitimu akakosha kuti anzwisise, sekuongororwa muzvinyorwa zvakaita seMaitiro eAI Agents Anosarudza Kuti Ndeapi Ma brands Ekukurudzira: Kuvimba Ndiyo Itsva Chinzvimbo Chekuita.
Kukosha Kwekuongorora Kwakakosha Kune vatori venhau, vanofarira, uye vanoisa mari, chidzidzo ndechekuongorora mutauro. Mazwi akaita sekuti "embodiment" uye "whole-brain emulation" anotakura huremu hwesainzi. Kukumbira ruzivo rwakatariswa nevezera, humbowo hwekuwedzera, uye kusimbiswa kwakazvimirira hakusi kukahadzika-zvinoda kuomarara. Kufambira mberi kwechokwadi mukufananidza kwehuropi kuchawedzera, kuburitswa mumapepanhau ezvidzidzo, uye nekukakavadzana pachena nenyanzvi dzesainzi. Zvingangobva kumapurojekiti makuru, ekubatana senge BRAIN Initiative, kwete kubva kune stealth-mode demos pasocial media.
Mhedziso: Tarisa Kupfuura Hype Hutachiona "nhunzi ine nhunzi" inonakidza kuona mukuita maitiro, asi haisi pfungwa yakaiswa pakombuta. Inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakakosha kuparadzanisa inoshandura AI kushambadzira kubva kune inononoka, yakaoma basa rekuwanikwa kwesainzi. Nzira yekunzwisisa kungwara — yebiology kana yekugadzira — inoda moyo murefu uye nemazvo. Kugara uine ruzivo kunoreva kutarisa kupfuura hype uye kutarisa kufambira mberi kunogoneka. Kuti uwane mamwe manzwisisiro ekuti tekinoroji inopindirana sei nebiology uye hupenyu hwemazuva ese, ongorora nyaya dzakaita seMy fitness tracker chombo chakavanzika chekurwisa chirwere changu chisingaperi. Kuti ugare wakagadziridzwa pamusoro pekuputsa nhoroondo dzakaoma dzetekinoroji nekujeka, tevera ongororo yazvino paSeemless.
