Lena akuyona impukane elayishwe kukhompuyutha Ukuzwa kwegciwane kwakamuva ku-X, okuhlanganisa nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "impukane equkethwe", kuthathe umshini we-AI hype. Ividiyo, ephuma ku-Eon Systems, ithi ibonisa ukulingisa kobuchopho obuphelele. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lihluke kakhulu kunesinambuzane esilula sedijithali. Lo mcimbi ugqamisa igebe elibalulekile phakathi kwezimangalo zokumaketha ze-AI kanye nokuthuthuka kwangempela kwe-neuroscientific ekufanisweni kobuchopho. Ukuqonda ukuthi le "mpukane" imeleni ngempela kubalulekile ukuze unqamule umsindo. Kuyisibonelo esibalulekile sokuthi imigqa yesikhathi yokuvelela kanye nolimi olugqamile kungaphazamisa kanjani izinselele ezinkulu zokuphindaphinda ubuhlakani bebhayoloji.
Ukuqopha i-Viral "Embodied Fly" Phenomenon Ngesonto eledlule, igagasi lokuthunyelwe mayelana nenkundla yezokuxhumana impukane yagcwala imvula X. Iziqeshana zathuthukiswa ngokugqamile ama-akhawunti anikezelwe ku-AI hype nekusasa, adala isasasa. Abaningi ababebeka amazwana nababelana, nokho, babonakale bengaqondi imvelo eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe ababebuphromotha. Umthombo bekuyi-Eon Systems ese-San Francisco. Le nkampani ithi umgomo wayo ukufeza "ubuhlakani bomuntu bedijithali." Umgomo wabo osesidlangalaleni unesifiso esimangalisayo: ukwakha ukulingiswa okugcwele kwedijithali kobuchopho begundane phakathi neminyaka emibili nje.
Izimangalo zokuvelela ngemuva kwe-Hype Umsunguli we-Eon Systems u-Alexander Wissner-Gross wabelane ngevidiyo yoqobo esidlangalaleni. Uyibhale ngokuthi "umfanekiso wokuqala emhlabeni wokulingisa ingqondo yonke ekhiqiza ukuziphatha okuningi." Lesi sisho sikhulu ngamabomu futhi sicacile ngobuchwepheshe, siphakamisa impumelelo. Ulimi olunjalo ngokwemvelo lubhebhezela ukuqagela mayelana nokulayishwayo kokwazi nokugxuma ngokushesha ku-AI yezinga lomuntu. Isimangalo "sokuziphatha okuningi" sisho isistimu eyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisiwe edlula kude ukugqwayiza okulula noma ukulandelana okubhaliwe.
Kungani Lokhu Kungekona "Ukulayishwa Kwengqondo" Ukubiza lokhu ngokuthi impukane elayishwe kukhompuyutha kuwukuhlanekezela amaqiniso okujulile. Ukulingisa kwangempela kobuchopho obuphelele kudinga imephu yeleveli yokuxhuma ephelele, ye-neural circuitry yezinto eziphilayo namandla okuhlanganisa ukuze kulingise amandla e-electrochemical yayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Asisondeli nakancane kulelo khono ngisho nasezintweni eziphilayo ezilula. Lokho okungenzeka u-Eon akubonisile imodeli eyinkimbinkimbi noma ukulingiswa kokuziphatha kwempukane okusekelwe kudatha ethile yemizwa. Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile socwaningo, kodwa akukona ukulingiswa komqondo othile, wempukane ngayinye odluliselwe kuseva.
Igebe Eliphakathi Phakathi Kokulingisa Nokulingisa Lo mehluko uwumongo wendaba. Imiphakathi ye-neuroscience ne-AI yenza ukuhlukana okubalulekile:
Ukulingisa: Ukudala imodeli ephindaphinda imiphumela ethile noma ukuziphatha. Kuyindlela yokuya phezulu egxile ekufaniseni imiphumela. Ukulingisa: Ukudala kabusha izinqubo zebhayoloji zangempela, ezisezingeni eliphansi ezikhiqiza lokho kuziphatha. Kuyindlela eya phansi edinga ukwethembeka okuphelele kwebhayoloji.
Idemo ye-Eon, kungakhathaliseki ukufaneleka kwayo kobuchwepheshe, cishe iwela esigabeni sokuqala. Umugqa wesikhathi weminyaka emibili wobuchopho begundane uqhubeka ucindezela ukwethembeka, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ubuchopho begundane bunama-neurons alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-70, ama-oda obukhulu obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunempukane yezithelo.
Izinselelo Zangempela Zokulingisa Ubuchopho Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungani lo mugqa wesikhathi ufisa kangaka, kufanele sibheke izithiyo ezikhona. Ukulingiswa kobuchopho kwangempela ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu kwisayensi nakukhompyutha.
Inkinga Yemephu: Asinayo imephu yokuxhumana ephelele (i-connectome) yobuchopho begundane. Ukudala eyodwa kuwumsebenzi we-Herculean wokuthwebula izithombe nokucubungula idatha. Inkinga Yekhompyutha: Ukulingisa izigidigidi zama-synapse nezimo zawo eziguqukayo kudinga amandla ekhompuyutha aphakeme esisaqala ukuwafinyelela. Inkinga Yokuqinisekisa: Singazi kanjani uma ingqondo yegundane ledijithali "ilungile"? Asinawo amathuluzi okuqhathanisa izimo zakhona zangaphakathi ngokuzuzisayo nesebhayoloji.
Lezi akuzona izinselele zobunjiniyela besikhathi esifushane. Ziyizikhala eziyisisekelo zesayensi. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngokuthi amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi aqinisekiswa kanjani kweminye imikhakha, cabanga ngokuhlaziywa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngemuva kwezenzakalo zamasiko ezifana nokuthi kungani ama-Oscars e-KPop Demon Hunters ewina kuyinto enkulu.
I-AI Hype vs. Inqubekelaphambili Ekaliwe Isiqephu esithi "impukane equkethwe" siyisibonelo sencwadi sendlela ukumaketha kwe-AI kungadlula iqiniso. Ezweni elilambele into enkulu elandelayo, imibukiso ivamise ukuhlelwa njengempumelelo eqinisekile. Lokhu kudala umjikelezo wokulindela okukhulu okungagcina kulimaze ucwaningo olunzulu ngokuthembisa izinqamuleli lapho zingekho khona.zikhona. Le phethini ayifani nesayensi yezinzwa kuphela. Ifanekisa izitayela kwezinye izimboni eziqhutshwa yi-AI, lapho ukubona nokwethenjwa kuba yimali ebalulekile. Izindlela zokwenza izinqumo ezinhlelweni ze-AI zibalulekile ukuze uziqonde, njengoba kuhlolisiswe ezihlokweni ezifana nokuthi I-AI Agents Inquma Kanjani Imaphi Amabhrendi Azoyincoma: Ukuthembela Kuyisici Esisha Sezinga.
Ukubaluleka Kokuhlaziya Okubalulekile Ezintathelini, abathanda, nabatshalizimali, isifundo siwukubhekisisa ulimi. Amagama afana nokuthi "ukwenziwa samuntu" kanye "nokulingisa ingqondo yonke" anesisindo esinzima sesayensi. Ukucela imininingwane ebuyekezwe ontanga, ubufakazi bokukhula, nokuqinisekisa okuzimele akukhona ukungabaza—kudinga ukuqina. Inqubekelaphambili yangempela ekufanisweni kobuchopho izokhula, ishicilelwe kumajenali ezemfundo, futhi kuxoxwe ngokukhululekile ngososayensi bezinzwa. Cishe izovela kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, ahlanganyelwe njenge-BRAIN Initiative, hhayi kumademo emodi eyimfihlo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Isiphetho: Bheka Ngalé Kwe-Hype Igciwane elithi "embodied fly" liwumbono othakazelisayo wokumodela indlela yokuziphatha, kodwa akuwona umqondo olayishwe kukhompuyutha. Kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo esibalulekile sokuhlukanisa ukumaketha kwe-AI okuguqukayo emsebenzini ohamba kancane, onzima wokutholwa kwesayensi. Indlela eya ekuqondeni ukuhlakanipha—kwebhayoloji noma okokwenziwa—idinga isineke nokunemba. Ukuhlala unolwazi kusho ukubheka ngale kwe-hype futhi ugxile ekuqhubekeleni phambili okuqinisekiswa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi ubuchwepheshe buhlangana kanjani nebhayoloji nempilo yansuku zonke, hlola izindaba ezifana ne-My Fitness Tracker iyisikhali esiyimfihlo sokulwa nesifo sami esingamahlalakhona. Ukuze uhlale unolwazi mayelana nokuhlaziya izindaba zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokucacile, landela ukuhlaziya kwakamuva ku-Seemless.
