Iyi si ntchentche yokwezedwa pakompyuta Kumverera kwaposachedwa kwa ma virus pa X, kokhala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "ntchentche zowoneka bwino," zakopa makina a AI hype. Zithunzizi, zochokera ku Eon Systems, zimati zikuwonetsa kutengera kwaubongo wonse. Komabe, zenizeni ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa tizilombo ta digito. Chochitikachi chikuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zonena zamalonda za AI ndi kupita patsogolo kwenikweni kwa neuroscientific pakuyerekeza kwaubongo. Kumvetsetsa zomwe "ntchentche" iyi imayimiradi ndikofunikira kuti mudutse phokosolo. Uwu ndi phunziro lofunika kwambiri la momwe ndandanda yodzifunira nthawi ndi mawu olimba mtima zingasokonezere zovuta zazikulu za kutengera nzeru zachilengedwe.
Kufotokozera za Viral "Embodied Fly" Phenomenon Sabata yatha, zolemba zambiri zokhudza ntchentche zinasefukira pa nsanja yapa TV X. Makanemawa adalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi nkhani za AI hype ndi futurism, zomwe zinayambitsa chisangalalo. Othirira ndemanga ambiri ndi ogawana nawo, komabe, adawoneka kuti sakumvetsetsa zofunikira zaukadaulo womwe amalimbikitsa. Gwero linali la San Francisco-based Eon Systems. Kampaniyo ikuti cholinga chake ndikukwaniritsa "nzeru za digito zamunthu." Cholinga chawo chapagulu ndi chokhumba kwambiri: kupanga kutengera kwa digito kwa ubongo wa mbewa mkati mwa zaka ziwiri zokha.
Zodzinenera Zofuna Kumbuyo Kwa Hype Woyambitsa nawo Eon Systems Alexander Wissner-Gross adagawana kanema woyambirira poyera. Anachitcha kuti "chiwonetsero choyamba cha dziko lapansi cha kutsanzira ubongo wonse komwe kumatulutsa makhalidwe angapo." Mawu awa ndi aakulu mwadala komanso mwaukadaulo, akuwonetsa kutsogola. Chilankhulo choterechi mwachibadwa chimapangitsa kuti anthu azingokhalira kukayikira za kukwezedwa kwachidziwitso ndi kulumpha pompopompo kupita ku AI yamunthu. Mawu akuti "makhalidwe angapo" amatanthauza dongosolo lovuta, lophatikizika kupitilira makanema ojambula osavuta kapena mndandanda wamawu.
Chifukwa chiyani uku sikuli "kukweza ubongo" Kutchula izi ntchentche yokwezedwa pakompyuta ndikunama mozama. Kutsanzira kowona kwaubongo wonse kumafuna mapu athunthu, olumikizana ndi ma neural circuitry ndi mphamvu ya computational kuti ayesere mphamvu zake zama electrochemical mu nthawi yeniyeni. Sitinakhalepo pafupi ndi mphamvu imeneyo ngakhale zamoyo zosavuta. Zomwe Eon ayenera kuti adawonetsa ndi chitsanzo chamakono kapena kuyerekezera kwa machitidwe ena a ntchentche potengera chidziwitso cha ubongo. Ichi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri yofufuza, koma sikungotengera malingaliro a ntchentche payokha yomwe imasamutsidwa ku seva.
Kusiyana Kwapakati Pakati pa Kuyerekezera ndi Kutsanzira Kusiyanaku ndiko phata la nkhani. Magulu a neuroscience ndi AI amapanga kulekanitsa kwakukulu:
Kuyerekeza: Kupanga choyimira chomwe chimatengera zotuluka kapena machitidwe ena. Ndi njira yopita pamwamba yomwe imayang'ana pazotsatira zofananira. Kutsanzira: Kupanganso njira zenizeni, zotsika kwambiri zachilengedwe zomwe zimapanga makhalidwe amenewo. Ndi njira yopita pansi yomwe imafuna kukhulupirika kwachilengedwe.
Chiwonetsero cha Eon, mosasamala kanthu za luso lake, pafupifupi chimagwera m'gulu loyamba. Zaka ziwiri zaubongo wa mbewa zimawonjezera kukhulupilika, poganizira kuti ubongo wa mbewa uli ndi ma neuroni pafupifupi 70 miliyoni, ma neuroni akulu kwambiri kuposa a ntchentche ya zipatso.
Zovuta Zenizeni Zakutsanzira Ubongo Kuti timvetse chifukwa chake nthawiyi ndi yofuna kwambiri, tiyenera kuyang'ana zopinga za konkriti. Kuyerekeza kowona kwaubongo ndi chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri mu sayansi ndi makompyuta.
Vuto la Mapu: Tilibe mapu athunthu olumikizana (connectome) a ubongo wa mbewa. Kupanga imodzi ndi ntchito ya Herculean yojambula ndi kukonza deta. Vuto Lowerengera: Kutengera mabiliyoni a ma synapses ndi madera awo osinthika kumafuna mphamvu zochulukirapo zamakompyuta zomwe tikungoyamba kuzipeza. Vuto Lotsimikizira: Kodi tingadziwe bwanji ngati ubongo wa mbewa wa digito ndi "wolondola"? Tilibe zida zofanizira madera ake amkati momveka bwino ndi chilengedwe.
Izi sizovuta zaumisiri akanthawi kochepa. Iwo ndi maziko a sayansi mipata. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe machitidwe ovuta amatsimikizidwira m'magawo ena, lingalirani za kusanthula kovutirapo kwa zochitika zachikhalidwe monga Chifukwa Chake KPop Demon Hunters 'Oscars imapambana kwambiri.
AI Hype vs. Measured Progress Chigawo cha "ntchentche" ndi chitsanzo cham'mabuku cha momwe kutsatsa kwa AI kungapitirire zenizeni. M'malo omwe ali ndi njala ya chinthu chachikulu chotsatira, ziwonetsero nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa ngati zopambana zotsimikizika. Izi zimapanga chiwongolero cha ziyembekezo zakuchulukira zomwe zimatha kuwononga kafukufuku wamkulu polonjeza njira zachidule pomwe palibe.kukhalapo. Njira iyi siinangochitika ku neuroscience. Imawonetsa zomwe zikuchitika m'mafakitale ena oyendetsedwa ndi AI, komwe kuzindikira ndi kudalira kumakhala ndalama zazikulu. Njira zopangira zisankho m'makina a AI ndizofunikira kuti timvetsetse, monga momwe tafotokozera m'nkhani ngati Momwe AI Agents Amasankhira Mitundu Yomwe Ingalimbikitse: Kukhulupirira Ndiko Kusintha Kwatsopano.
Kufunika Kowunika Kwambiri Kwa atolankhani, okonda, ndi osunga ndalama, phunziro ndi kusanthula chinenerocho. Mawu ngati "mawonekedwe" ndi "kutengera ubongo wonse" ali ndi zolemetsa zasayansi. Kufunsa tsatanetsatane wowunikiridwa ndi anzawo, umboni wokulirapo, komanso kutsimikizira kodziyimira pawokha sikukayika - ndikofunikira mwamphamvu. Kupita patsogolo kwenikweni pakuyerekeza kwaubongo kudzakhala kochulukira, kusindikizidwa m'magazini amaphunziro, ndikukambitsirana poyera ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya ubongo. Izi mwina zichokera ku mapulojekiti akuluakulu, ogwirizana ngati BRAIN Initiative, osati kuchokera ku ziwonetsero zobisika zapa TV.
Kutsiliza: Yang'anani Kupitilira pa Hype Kachilombo ka "ntchentche" ndi chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha kachitidwe kachitidwe, koma simalingaliro ojambulidwa pakompyuta. Imakhala ngati chikumbutso chofunikira kuti tisiyanitse malonda osinthika a AI kuchokera pang'onopang'ono, khama la kutulukira kwasayansi. Njira yomvetsetsa nzeru—zachilengedwe kapena zopanga—imafuna kuleza mtima ndi kulondola. Kukhala wodziwa kumatanthauza kuyang'ana mopitilira hype ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kupita patsogolo kotsimikizika. Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe ukadaulo umalumikizirana ndi biology ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, fufuzani nkhani ngati My Fitness tracker ndi chida chachinsinsi cholimbana ndi matenda anga aakulu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza nkhani zaukadaulo momveka bwino, tsatirani zomwe zachitika posachedwa pa Seemless.
