Google Automotive ya Google iva mu kibaho igana 'ubwonko' bw'imodoka
Google Automotive ya Google iva mu kibaho igana 'ubwonko' bw'imodoka
Imodoka ya Android muri Volvo EX90 | Ishusho: Volvo
Google yatangaje ubwihindurize bukomeye bwa sisitemu y'imikorere ya Android Automotive, byerekana ko ingamba zifatika ziva mu mashanyarazi gusa zikaba 'ubwonko' hagati y'ibinyabiziga bisobanurwa na software. Uku kwimuka kubona Google yagura urubuga rufungura isoko irenze infotainment kugirango ihuze nibikorwa remezo byimodoka. Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zihanganye no gucamo software, iri terambere ryerekana Google nkimbaraga zishobora guhuriza hamwe muburyo bwimodoka.
Kuva muri Infotainment kugeza Kwishyira hamwe: Uruhare rushya rwa Automotive ya Android
Amateka, OS Automotive OS (AAOS) yakoraga cyane nka sisitemu ihanitse ya infotainment. Yatanze intera yo kugendagenda, itangazamakuru, no guhuza, nkibinini byubatswe mumodoka yawe hagati. Iyi yari intambwe igaragara iturutse kuri sisitemu y'ibanze, itanga guhuza hamwe na ecosystem ya Google.
Google iheruka gutangaza Google ihindura byimazeyo urwo rwego. Ubu isosiyete irimo kwagura "ibikorwa remezo bifunguye" kugira ngo icunge ibice bikomeye bidafite umutekano by’imodoka ya mudasobwa imbere. Ibi birimo sisitemu igenzura imiterere yikirere, guhindura imyanya, hamwe na sensor zitandukanye.
Uku kwishyira hamwe kwimbitse bivuze ko Automotive ya Android itakiri umugenzi murugendo rwimodoka. Ihinduka sisitemu yo hagati ihuza ibikorwa byinshi. Ihinduka ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ibinyabiziga byukuri bisobanurwa na software, aho ibiranga nibikorwa bishobora kuvugururwa hifashishijwe software nyuma yo kugura.
Kuki "Ubwonko" bw'imodoka Ibinyabiziga bigezweho birimo ibice byinshi byo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike (ECU). Buri imwe muri mudasobwa ntoya icunga imikorere yihariye, kuva igihe cya moteri kugeza gukora idirishya. Ikibazo nuko ECUs ikunze gukora kuri software yihariye, idahuye na software nyinshi. Ibi birema ibice bitandukanijwe kandi bigoye. Bituma kuvugurura bigorana, bikabuza guhanga udushya, kandi birashobora kuganisha kuburambe bwabakoresha. Mu kwimukira mu 'bwonko,' Google igamije gushimangira kugenzura izo sisitemu zidakenewe munsi ya porogaramu imwe.
Ikibazo cyo Gucamo ibice muri software yimodoka Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zihinduka vuba muri "mudasobwa ku ruziga" byagaragaje intege nke zikomeye: kubura ibipimo ngenderwaho bya software. Bitandukanye nisi ya terefone yiganjemo iOS na Android, software yimodoka nigituba. Abakora inganda zikomeye mubisanzwe isoko ya software kuva murwego runini rwabatanga ibintu bitandukanye. Buri module ifite codebase yayo, ivugurura ryinzira, hamwe ninteruro. Iri gabana ritera ibibazo byinshi bikomeye ku nganda no ku baguzi.
Guhanga udushya: Gushyira mubikorwa ibintu bishya bisaba guhuza abatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bigenga, bidindiza iterambere ryiterambere. Kuvugurura Umutwe: Gutanga hejuru yikirere (OTA) ivugurura rya software bihinduka inzozi mbi, nkuko bigaragara mubindi bice byikoranabuhanga aho guhuza ari ngombwa. Kubindi bitekerezo kubitekerezo byabateze amatwi kubijyanye namakuru agezweho, tekereza kubiganiro hirya no hino mubitangazamakuru, nkimpaka zerekeranye na trailer ya Moana ya Disney. Ubunararibonye bwabakoresha budahuye: Abashoferi bahura nuruvange rwimikorere ya interineti na menus zidakorera hamwe. Kwiyongera kwingorabahizi & Igiciro: Gucunga ibicuruzwa byinshi bya software bitera iterambere no kubungabunga ibiciro kubakora imodoka.
Igisubizo cya Google: Ihuriro rya software ya De Facto Ingamba za Google zirasobanutse: gukemura amacakubiri yinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga uhinduka porogaramu isanzwe yimodoka ihuza. Mugutanga urubuga ruhuriweho, rufungura isoko kubwikinyabiziga 'ubwonko', Google itanga ubundi buryo bukomeye bwakajagari. Ubu buryo bwa platform butanga ibyiza byingenzi. Kubakora amamodoka, yoroshya iterambere, igabanya ibiciro, kandi yihutisha igihe-ku isoko kubintu bishya bya software. Kubateza imbere, ikora ecosystem imwe nini nini yo kubaka porogaramu na serivisi kuri, bisa nisoko rya porogaramu zigendanwa. Ku baguzi, isezerano nubunararibonye, busa na terefone mumodoka yabo. Ibiranga bishobora kongerwaho cyangwa kunozwa binyuze muburyo bworoshye bwa OTA, kandi intera yaba intiti kandi ihamye. Ibi birerekana uburambeabakoresha biteze kubindi bikoresho bihujwe, cyane nko gutegereza software isukuye mumikino, nko gusohora kwa Pokémon Champions kuri Nintendo Switch.
Icyo Ibi bivuze kazoza ko gutwara Uku kwaguka kwa Automotive ya Android nintambwe yifatizo yo kugendana ejo hazaza. Ubwubatsi bwa software ihuriweho ningirakamaro kubintu byateye imbere nka profil yihariye ya shoferi, kubungabunga ibiteganijwe, hamwe no kuzamura ibinyabiziga-kuri-byose (V2X) itumanaho. Iratanga kandi inzira yo kwishyira hamwe byimbitse na Google ya AI hamwe na tekinoroji yungirije. Tekereza imodoka yawe ihindura inzira yawe, ikirere, na lisiti ikinisha ukurikije gahunda ya kalendari hamwe nigihe nyabagendwa, byose bikoreshwa na platform imwe, ifite ubwenge. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, 'ubwonko' busanzwe bushobora kunoza uburyo twumva sisitemu igoye dukoresheje iyerekwa ryamakuru hamwe nisesengura, igitekerezo cyumvikana nuburyo moderi nshya zihindura imyumvire yacu yibice mubindi bice.
Ibibazo n'ibitekerezo kumuhanda ugana imbere Google yifuza cyane ntabwo ari imbogamizi. Ikibazo cyibanze kizaba amakuru yibanga numutekano. Mugihe Android Automotive igenda igera kumakuru menshi yimodoka, kurinda umutekano muke kwirinda iterabwoba nibyingenzi. Iyindi mbogamizi nukwemeza abakora ibinyabiziga gutanga kugenzura ibiranga software. Ibiranga imodoka byishimira uburambe budasanzwe bwo gutwara, kandi barashobora kwitondera imbere imbere yabo bisa nkibicuruzwa bya Google. Hanyuma, ikibazo cya sisitemu zikomeye-umutekano ziracyahari. Google yibasiye neza ibikorwa bidafite umutekano, ariko umurongo urashobora kuba mubi. Ibipimo nganda bisobanutse no kugenzura amabwiriza bizaba ngombwa uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera.
Umwanzuro: Porogaramu ihuriweho na Horizon Google isunika kwimura Automotive ya Android mumodoka yibinyabiziga byerekana umwanya wingenzi muri software yimodoka. Mugukemura ibice byinganda hamwe nurubuga rufunguye, rwunze ubumwe, Google yihagararaho hagati ya software isobanura impinduramatwara. Inzibacyuho isezeranya ejo hazaza h’imodoka zigezweho, zidasanzwe, kandi zihariye. Mugihe imbogamizi zijyanye namakuru, kuranga, numutekano bikomeje, icyerekezo kirasobanutse: 'ubwonko' bwimodoka niyo mipaka ikurikira, kandi Google yubaka sisitemu yo kuyikoresha. Irushanwa ryo gusobanura uburambe mumodoka irihuta. Urashaka gukomeza imbere yubuhanga bugezweho buhindura isi yacu? Shakisha isesengura ryimbitse kuri software igaragara numuco wa digitale kuri Seemless.
