I-Android Automotive yakwaGoogle isuka kudeshibhodi iye ‘ebuchosheni’ bemoto
I-Android Automotive yakwaGoogle isuka kudeshibhodi iye ‘ebuchosheni’ bemoto
I-Android Automotive kuVolvo EX90 | Isithombe: Volvo
I-Google isimemezele inguquko enkulu yohlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-Android Automotive, okubonisa uguquko ukusuka ekunikezeni amandla kudeshibhodi ukuya ekubeni 'ubuchopho' obumaphakathi bezimoto ezichazwe ngesoftware. Lesi sinyathelo sibona i-Google inweba inkundla yayo yomthombo ovulekile ngale kwe-infotainment ukuze ihlanganiswe nengqalasizinda yekhompyutha yemoto. Njengoba imboni yezimoto ibhekana nokuhlukana kwesofthiwe, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubeka i-Google njengamandla ahlanganisayo ekwakhiweni kwedijithali yemoto.
Kusukela ku-Infotainment kuya Ekuhlanganiseni: Indima Entsha Ye-Android Automotive
Ngokomlando, i-Android Automotive OS (AAOS) yayisebenza ngokuyinhloko njengesistimu ye-infotainment eyinkimbinkimbi. Inikeze isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuzulazula, imidiya, nokuxhumana, njengethebhulethi eyakhelwe ku-centre console yemoto yakho. Lesi bekuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili kusuka kumasistimu ayisisekelo, ahlinzeka ngokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ne-ecosystem ye-Google.
Isimemezelo sakamuva se-Google siwushintsha kakhulu lowo bubanzi. Inkampani manje yelula "ingqalasizinda evulekile" ukuze ilawule izingxenye ezibalulekile ezingaphephile zenethiwekhi yekhompyutha yangaphakathi yemoto. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amasistimu alawula izilungiselelo zesimo sezulu, ukulungiswa kwezihlalo, nezinzwa zezimoto ezihlukahlukene.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okujulile kusho ukuthi i-Android Automotive ayiseyena umgibeli ohambweni lwedijithali lwemoto. Iba isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi esixhumanisa imisebenzi eminingi. Lolu shintsho lubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zangempela ezichazwe ngesofthiwe, lapho izici nokusebenza kungabuyekezwa ngesofthiwe isikhathi eside ngemva kokuthenga.
Kungani "Ubuchopho" bemoto bubalulekile Izimoto zesimanje ziqukethe inqwaba yamayunithi okulawula kagesi (ECUs). Ngayinye yalawa makhompuyutha amancane ilawula umsebenzi othize, kusukela kusikhathi senjini ukuya ekusebenzeni kwewindi. Inkinga ukuthi lawa ma-ECU avame ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yobunikazi, engafani kahle evela kubahlinzeki abaningi abahlukahlukene. Lokhu kudala imvelo yesofthiwe ehlukene futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kwenza izibuyekezo zibe nzima, kuphazamise ukuqalwa kabusha, futhi kungaholela ekuhlangenwe nakho okungafani komsebenzisi. Ngokungena 'ebuchosheni,' i-Google ihlose ukuhlanganisa ukulawula lezi zinhlelo ezingabalulekile ngaphansi kwesendlalelo esisodwa, esihlangene sesofthiwe.
Inkinga Yokwehlukana Kusofthiwe Yezimoto Ushintsho olusheshayo lwemboni yezimoto lube "amakhompyutha ahamba ngamasondo" luye lwadalula ubuthakathaka obubucayi: ukuntuleka kokumiswa kwesoftware. Ngokungafani nomhlaba wama-smartphone obuswa i-iOS ne-Android, isofthiwe yemoto iyi-patchwork quilt. Abakhiqizi abakhulu ngokuvamile bathola amamojula esofthiwe evela kuhlu olukhulu lwabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene. Imojula ngayinye ine-codebase yayo, umjikelezo wokubuyekeza, nesixhumi esibonakalayo. Lokhu kuhlukana kudala izinselelo ezinkulu ezimbalwa embonini nakubathengi ngokufanayo.
Ukuqamba Okusha Okunensayo: Ukusebenzisa izici ezintsha kudinga ukuxhumanisa abahlinzeki abaningi abazimele, ukwehlisa imijikelezo yokuthuthukiswa. Buyekeza Izinhlungu Zekhanda: Ukulethwa kwezibuyekezo zesofthiwe emoyeni (i-OTA) kuba yiphupho elibi lokwenzekayo, njengoba kubonakala kweminye imikhakha yezobuchwepheshe lapho ukuhambisana kubaluleke khona. Ukuze uthole umbono ohlukile wokusabela kwezithameli kuzibuyekezo, cabangela izingxoxo ezithinta abezindaba, njengempikiswano ezungeze i-trailer ye-Disney's Moana. Umuzwa Womsebenzisi Ongahambisani: Abashayeli babhekene nengxube edidayo yezindawo zokusebenzelana namamenyu angasebenzi ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo. Ukwenyuka Kwenkimbinkimbi Nezindleko: Ukuphatha inqwaba yabathengisi be-software kukhuphula izindleko zokuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwabenzi bezimoto.
Isixazululo se-Google: I-De Facto Software Platform Isu le-Google licacile: xazulula ukuhlukana kwemboni yezimoto ngokuba ngumhlinzeki wayo wesofthiwe ozenzakalelayo wemoto exhunyiwe. Ngokunikeza inkundla ehlangene, enomthombo ovulekile 'yengqondo' yedijithali yemoto, i-Google inikeza enye indlela ephoqelelayo esiphithiphithini samanje. Le ndlela yesikhulumi inikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Kwabenzi bezimoto, yenza intuthuko ibe lula, inciphise izindleko, futhi isheshise isikhathi sokuya emakethe ngezici ezintsha zesofthiwe. Konjiniyela, idala i-ecosystem eyodwa, enkulu yokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi, afana nemakethe yohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Kubathengi, isithembiso siwukuzizwisa okuhlangene, okufana ne-smartphone emotweni yabo. Izici zingangezwa noma zithuthukiswe ngezibuyekezo ezilula ze-OTA, futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo singaba esinembile futhi esingaguquguquki. Lokhu kubonisa umuzwa ongenazihibeabasebenzisi balindele kwamanye amadivayisi axhunyiwe, njengokulindelwe kwesofthiwe ephucuziwe kwezemidlalo, njengokukhishwa okuzayo kwe-Pokémon Champions ku-Nintendo Switch.
Kusho Ukuthini Lokhu Ngekusasa Lokushayela Lokhu kunwetshwa kwe-Android Automotive kuyisinyathelo esiyisisekelo sokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo. Isakhiwo sesofthiwe esihlanganisiwe sibalulekile ezicini ezithuthukisiwe ezifana namaphrofayela omshayeli womuntu siqu, ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo, nokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kwemoto kuyo yonke into (V2X). Iphinde ivule indlela yokuhlanganiswa okujulile ne-AI ye-Google kanye nobuchwepheshe bomsizi. Cabanga ngemoto yakho ilungisa ngokuqhubekayo umzila wakho, isimo sezulu, nohlu lwadlalwayo ngokusekelwe kuma-aphoyintimenti ekhalenda kanye nethrafikhi yesikhathi sangempela, konke kuxhaswe inkundla eyodwa, ehlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 'ubuchopho' obusezingeni bungathuthukisa indlela esiqonda ngayo amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi ngokuboniswa kwedatha nokuhlaziya, umqondo ohambisana nendlela amamodeli amasha ashintsha ngayo ukuqonda kwethu ama-spectrum kwezinye izinkambu.
Izinselelo Nokucatshangelwa Emgwaqweni Osengaphambili Umnyakazo we-Google wokuvelela awunazo izithiyo. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kuzoba ubumfihlo bedatha nokuvikeleka. Njengoba i-Android Automotive izuza ukufinyelela kudatha eyengeziwe yemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi kubalulekile. Enye inselele ukukholisa abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi bayeke ukulawula ubunikazi besoftware yabo. Izinkampani zezimoto ziyaziqhenya ngolwazi lokushayela oluhlukile, futhi bangase baqaphele ukuthi ingaphakathi labo lizofana kakhulu nomkhiqizo we-Google. Okokugcina, umbuzo wezinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphepha usasele. I-Google iqondise ngokusobala imisebenzi engeyona eyokuphepha, kodwa ulayini ungaba lufifi. Amazinga emboni acacile kanye nokwengamela okulawulwayo kuzobaluleka njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buthuthuka.
Isiphetho: I-Horizon Yesofthiwe Ehlanganisiwe Ukuphusha kwe-Google ukuhambisa i-Android Automotive kumongo wemoto kumelela isikhathi esibalulekile kusofthiwe yezimoto. Ngokubhekana nokuhlukana kwemboni ngenkundla evulekile, ehlangene, i-Google izimisa enkabeni yoguquko lwezimoto oluchazwe ngesofthiwe. Lolu shintsho luthembisa ikusasa lezimoto ezibuyekezwa kakhudlwana, ezinembile, nezenzelwe umuntu siqu. Nakuba izinselele ezimayelana nedatha, ukwenziwa kwebhrendi, nokuphepha zisekhona, isiqondiso sicacile: 'ubuchopho' bemoto buwumngcele olandelayo, futhi i-Google yakha isistimu yokusebenza ukuze iyisebenzise. Umjaho wokuchaza ukuzizwisa kwemoto uyakhula ngesivinini. Ingabe ufuna ukuhlala uphambi kwamathrendi akamuva ezobuchwepheshe aguqula umhlaba wethu? Hlola ukuhlaziya okunokuqonda okwengeziwe kwesofthiwe esafufusa namasiko edijithali kwa-Seemless.
