Gutangira Kugerageza Amayeri mashya yo Gutezimbere AI Kubuhanga bwa siyansi
Gutangira Kugerageza Amayeri mashya yo Gutezimbere AI Kubuhanga bwa siyansi
Gutezimbere ubwenge bwubuhanga bwo kuvumbura siyanse byabaye intego yibanze kubihangange byikoranabuhanga. Ibigo nka OpenAI na Anthropic byabonye inkunga ingana na miliyari icumi n’amasezerano y’iterambere rya AI mu buvuzi, ibinyabuzima, na fiziki. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nyabwo buterwa na siyansi buracyoroshye, nkuko bigaragazwa nibyabaye kera nko gushakisha imibare yatanzwe na ChatGPT. Ikibazo cy’ibanze, nk’uko abahanga babivuga, ni uko imiterere nini y’indimi nini (LLMs) idafite ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gutanga ubumenyi bushya bwa siyansi yigenga.
Impamvu Laboratwari nini ya AI irwana nubuvumbuzi bwa siyansi
Markus Buehler, umwarimu w’ubuhanga bwa MIT, agaragaza imbogamizi zifatika muri AI yateye imbere. Avuga ko moderi zikoresha sisitemu zo muri OpenAI na Anthropic zitagenewe kuvumburwa nyabyo. Imyubakire yabo ishingiye ku kumenyekanisha icyitegererezo kuva amakuru ariho, ntabwo ashingiye ku guhanga ibitekerezo bishya cyangwa hypotheses.
Ibi byerekanwe neza kugwa gushize ubwo bivugwa ko bivumbuwe mu mibare na ChatGPT byaciwe vuba. Igice cyagaragaje itandukaniro riri hagati yimbaraga zisesengura za AI nibitekerezo byayo byo guhanga, guhanga-kuvumbura. Nibibazo byibutsa ibindi bikorwa bya AI aho ikoranabuhanga riharanira umwimerere, kimwe no kunengwa guhura n '' umukinnyi 'wa AI Tilly Norwood kubera kubura guhanga kwukuri.
Ikibazo Cyibanze hamwe na Moderi ya AI igezweho
Ururimi runini rwindimi nziza mugutunganya no kugarura amakuru. Bashobora kuvuga mu ncamake inyandiko, gusubiza ibibazo, ndetse bakandika code ukurikije amakuru yabo. Ariko, bakorera murwego rwibyo bamaze kwiga.
Ubuvumbuzi bwa siyansi, muri kamere yabwo, busaba gutera ikirenge mu kitazwi. Harimo gushiraho amasano mashya hagati yimirima itandukanye no gutanga ibitekerezo bitagaragara mumahugurwa ayo ari yo yose. Nibisimbuka AI itanga ibyubu, yibanda kubikorwa byo gukora no kwikora, ntabwo yubatswe gukora. Inganda ziratera imbere, nkuko bigaragara hamwe niterambere nka WordPress Gutenberg ivugurura rishyiraho urufatiro rwo gutangaza AI, ariko ikibazo nyamukuru cyo kuvumbura kiracyahari.
Kumenyekanisha Laboratwari Zidafite ishingiro: Uburyo bushya kuri AI kubumenyi
Kugira ngo iki cyuho gikemuke, Porofeseri Buehler yafatanije na Laboratwari idafite ishingiro na Yuan Cao, wahoze ari umuhanga mu bushakashatsi bw’abakozi bakuru muri Google DeepMind. Gutangira bigamije gutangiza inzira zitandukanye muburyo bwo guteza imbere AI yo kuvumbura siyanse. Aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku kwinjiza amakuru menshi, barimo kubaka sisitemu zishobora gutekereza ku buryo butandukanye.
Laboratwari zidafite ishingiro ziherutse kubona miliyoni 13.5 zamadorali mu cyiciro cy’inkunga iyobowe na Playground Global. Muri iki cyiciro hagaragaye uruhare rwa AIX Ventures, Ikigega cya E14, na MS&AD Ventures. Ishoramari rikomeye rishimangira imyizerere yisoko muburyo bwabo bushya.
Kwigira Mubihe "Aha" mumateka yubumenyi
Igitekerezo cya Buehler nuko ibintu byinshi byavumbuwe biva mubihe "aha". Izi nizo ngero aho umuhanga akoresha igitekerezo cyangwa igitekerezo kuva murwego rumwe kugirango gikemure ikibazo murwego rutandukanye rwose. Uku guhuza ibitekerezo ni urufunguzo rwo gutera imbere.
Urugero rwiza ni umurimo wa John Hopfield mu 1982. Yakoresheje ibitekerezo kuva muri fiziki yibintu byegeranye kugeza murwego rwubwenge bwubuhanga. Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere ryimiyoboro ya Hopfield, ubwoko bwurusobe rushobora kwiga no kwibuka kwibuka. Byari igitekerezo cyimpinduramatwara yavutse guhuza disipuline idafitanye isano.
Nigute Laboratwari Zidafite ishingiro Zitandukanye na Moderi Yibanze
AI ikorerwa muri Laboratwari idafite ishingiro yagenewe kwigana ubwo bushobozi bwa muntu bwo gushishoza. Intego yabo ntabwo ari ugushiraho urugero runini rwururimi ahubwo ni ukubaka sisitemu ishobora gutekereza kubitekerezo bya siyansi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubumenyi: Aho guhugura ku nyandiko yonyine, AI yabo ihuza ubumenyi bwubatswe kuva mubice byinshi bya siyansi, kuva ibinyabuzima kugeza muri fiziki. Imashini igereranya Imashini: Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryibanda ku gushakisha ibisa n’ibisa hagati y’ibitekerezo bisa nkaho bidafitanye isano, umushoferi wingenzi wo guhanga udushya. Igisekuru cya Hypothesis: Sisitemu yateguwe kugirango itange ibitekerezo bya siyansi yipimishije, ntabwo isesengura gusa amakuru ariho.
Ubu buryo bwerekana kuva muburyo bukomeye bwo kugura ingamba niniibigo byikoranabuhanga, nka Zendesk kugura AI itangira Gutekerezaho, bikunze kwibanda mugutunganya serivisi zabakiriya zihari aho gutangiza uburyo bushya bwo kuvumbura.
Kazoza ka AI-ivumbuwe
Niba bigenze neza, tekinoroji ya Laboratwari idafite ishingiro irashobora kwihutisha ubushakashatsi mubice bikomeye. Tekereza AI ishobora kwerekana imiti mishya ihuza amahame ya chimie na genetique. Cyangwa icyitegererezo gitanga ibikoresho bishya byingufu zirambye muguhuza ibitekerezo biva muri nanotehnologiya na thermodynamic.
Ibishobora gukoreshwa ni byinshi, kuva kwihutisha ubushakashatsi bwubuvuzi kugeza gukemura ibibazo bitoroshye by ibidukikije. Ibi byerekana imipaka ikurikira kuri AI, ikarenga kwikora kugirango ibe umufatanyabikorwa nyawe mubuhanga bwabantu.
Umwanzuro: Umuhengeri Ukurikira wo guhanga udushya
Irushanwa ryo guteza imbere AI kubuvumbuzi bwa siyanse rirashyuha, ariko intsinzi nyayo irashobora kuba hamwe nabatangiye kabuhariwe nka Laboratwari zidafite ishingiro. Ibyibanze byabo kubitekerezo bitandukanye bitanga inzira itanga ikizere kirenze imipaka yimiterere yururimi runini. Urugendo rwo gukora AI ishobora kuvumbura rwose iratangiye.
Komeza kugezwaho udushya tugezweho muri AI n'ikoranabuhanga. Kubushishozi bwinshi no gusangira byoroshye iyi ngingo, kora page yawe yubuntu-muri-bio kuri Seemless kugirango uhindure ibintu ukunda.
