Kuyambitsa Kuyesa Njira Yatsopano Yopanga AI Yakuzindikira Sayansi
Kuyambitsa Kuyesa Njira Yatsopano Yopanga AI Yakuzindikira Sayansi
Kupanga luntha lochita kupanga pakupeza sayansi kwakhala cholinga chachikulu kwa zimphona zaukadaulo. Makampani monga OpenAI ndi Anthropic apeza ndalama zokwana mabiliyoni ambiri ndi malonjezo a AI pazamankhwala, biology, ndi physics. Komabe, kupezeka kwasayansi koyendetsedwa ndi AI sikunachitikebe, monga momwe zasonyezedwera ndi zochitika zakale monga masamu opangidwa ndi ChatGPT. Vuto lalikulu, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndikuti mitundu yayikulu ya zilankhulo (LLMs) ilibe kuthekera kwenikweni kopanga chidziwitso chatsopano cha sayansi pawokha.
Chifukwa chiyani ma Lab AI Akuluakulu Akuvutikira Kupeza Sayansi
Markus Buehler, pulofesa wa uinjiniya wa MIT, akuwonetsa zolepheretsa mu AI yamakono yamakono. Amanena kuti machitidwe opangira mphamvu kuchokera ku OpenAI ndi Anthropic sanapangidwe kuti apezeke zenizeni. Zomangamanga zawo zimachokera ku kuzindikira kwachitsanzo kuchokera ku deta yomwe ilipo, osati kupanga malingaliro atsopano kapena malingaliro.
Izi zidawonetsedwa bwino m'dzinja lapitalo pomwe masamu omwe amanenedwa ndi ChatGPT adasinthidwa mwachangu. Nkhaniyi idawunikira kusiyana pakati pa mphamvu zowunikira za AI ndi malingaliro ake opanga, otsata zotulukira. Ndizovuta kukumbukira zoyeserera zina za AI pomwe ukadaulo umalimbana ndi zoyambira, monga kutsutsidwa kwa AI 'wosewerera' Tilly Norwood chifukwa chosowa nzeru zenizeni.
Vuto Lalikulu Ndi Mitundu Yamakono Ya AI
Zinenero zazikulu zimapambana pakukonza ndi kubwereza zambiri. Atha kufotokoza mwachidule zolemba, kuyankha mafunso, komanso kulemba ma code potengera zomwe amaphunzira. Komabe, amagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zomwe aphunzira kale.
Kutulukira kwa sayansi, mwa chikhalidwe chake, kumafuna kulowa mu zosadziwika. Zimaphatikizanso kupanga kulumikizana kwatsopano pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana ndikupereka malingaliro omwe palibe pagulu lililonse la maphunziro. Uku ndikudumpha komwe AI yaposachedwa, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu ndi makina, sikumangidwira. Makampaniwa akupita patsogolo, monga momwe zikuwonekera ndi zomwe zikuchitika monga WordPress Gutenberg update ikuyala maziko a AI kufalitsa, koma vuto lalikulu la kupezeka lidakalipo.
Kuyambitsa Ma Lab Osalolera: Njira Yatsopano ya AI ya Sayansi
Kuti athane ndi kusiyana kumeneku, Pulofesa Buehler adakhazikitsa ma Labs Osamveka ndi Yuan Cao, wasayansi wakale wofufuza pa Google DeepMind. Kuyambako kumafuna kuchita upainiya njira yosiyana kwambiri yopangira AI kuti apeze sayansi. M'malo mongodalira kulowetsedwa kwakukulu kwa deta, iwo akupanga machitidwe omwe amatha kulingalira mosiyanasiyana.
Ma Labs Osaganiza bwino posachedwapa adapeza $ 13.5 miliyoni pozungulira ndalama motsogozedwa ndi Playground Global. Kuzungulira kudatenga nawo gawo kuchokera ku AIX Ventures, E14 Fund, ndi MS&AD Ventures. Ndalama zazikuluzikuluzi zikugogomezera chikhulupiliro cha msika mu njira zawo zatsopano.
Kuphunzira kuchokera ku "Aha" Moments in Science History
Lingaliro la Buehler ndiloti zopezedwa zambiri zazikulu zimachokera ku mphindi za "aha". Izi ndizochitika pomwe wasayansi amagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro kapena lingaliro kuchokera m'munda umodzi kuti athetse vuto m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizika kwa malingaliro uku ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupambana.
Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito ya John Hopfield mu 1982. Anagwiritsa ntchito mfundo kuchokera ku fizikisi ya zinthu zofupikitsidwa kupita ku gawo lomwe linali loyambilira la intelligence. Izi zidapangitsa kuti ma network a Hopfield apangidwe, mtundu wa neural network womwe umatha kuphunzira ndikukumbukira kukumbukira. Linali lingaliro lachisinthiko lobadwa kuchokera ku maphunziro osagwirizana.
Momwe Ma Labs Osalolera 'AI Amasiyanirana ndi Ma Model Akuluakulu
AI yomwe ikupangidwa ku Unreasonable Labs idapangidwa kuti izitengera luso laumunthu la kuzindikira kosiyanasiyana. Cholinga chawo si kupanga chilankhulo chachikulu koma kupanga dongosolo lomwe lingathe kulingalira m'madera onse a sayansi.
Ma Grafu a Chidziwitso cha Interdisciplinary Knowledge: M'malo mophunzitsidwa pamawu okha, AI yawo imaphatikiza chidziwitso chokhazikika kuchokera m'magawo angapo asayansi, kuyambira biology mpaka physics. Ma Analogical Reasoning Engines: Ukadaulo wapakatikati umayang'ana pakupeza mafananidwe ndi kufanana pakati pamalingaliro omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi osagwirizana, choyendetsa chachikulu chaukadaulo wasayansi. Hypothesis Generation: Dongosololi likupangidwa kuti lipereke malingaliro asayansi omwe angayesedwe, osati kungosanthula zomwe zilipo.
Njirayi ikuyimira kuchoka kwakukulu kuchokera ku njira zopezera zazikulumakampani aukadaulo, monga kupeza kwa Zendesk kwa AI yoyambira Forethought, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayang'ana pakukonzanso ntchito zamakasitomala zomwe zilipo m'malo moyambitsa njira zatsopano zopezera.
Tsogolo la AI-Driven Discovery
Ngati zipambana, ukadaulo wa Unreasonable Labs 'utha kufulumizitsa kafukufuku m'malo ovuta. Ingoganizirani AI yomwe ingafotokozere mankhwala atsopano pophatikiza mfundo za chemistry ndi genetics. Kapena chitsanzo chomwe chimapereka chidziwitso chatsopano cha mphamvu zokhazikika pogwirizanitsa mfundo za nanotechnology ndi thermodynamics.
Zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndizazikulu, kuyambira pakufulumizitsa kafukufuku wamankhwala mpaka kuthana ndi zovuta za chilengedwe. Izi zikuyimira malire otsatirawa a AI, kusunthira kupitilira zodzichitira kuti mukhale mnzake weniweni munzeru zamunthu.
Kutsiliza: The Next Wave of AI Innovation
Mpikisano wopititsa patsogolo AI pakutulukira kwa sayansi ukuyamba, koma kupambana kwenikweni kumatha kukhala ndi zoyambira zapadera monga Zosamveka Labs. Kuyika kwawo pamalingaliro amitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapereka njira yodalirika yopitilira malire amitundu yayikulu yamakono. Ulendo wopanga AI womwe ungaupeze wangoyamba kumene.
Khalani osinthika pazomwe zachitika posachedwa mu AI ndiukadaulo. Kuti mumve zambiri komanso kuti mugawane nkhaniyi mosavuta, pangani tsamba lanu laulere la ulalo-mu-bio pa Seemless kuti musinthe zomwe mumakonda.
