Hano haribintu byinshi byerekana inzogera zo kumashusho zibika amashusho mugace - harimo aya ya Eufy, Reolink, SwitchBot, Tapo, na Aqara. | Ifoto ya Jennifer Pattison Tuohy / The Verge
Vuba aha, Impeta yakoresheje iyamamaza rya super Bowl kubiranga Ishyaka ryayo ryerekana uburyo ikoresha AI mugusuzuma amashusho kuri kamera ya Ring na inzogera zo kumuryango kugirango zifashe kubona imbwa zazimiye. Byumvikane neza - kugeza igihe utekereje ko sisitemu imwe ishobora gushakisha amashusho kubintu byose cyangwa umuntu uwo ari we wese.
Ufatanije n’impungenge zimaze igihe zerekeranye n’imikoranire y’impeta n’inzego z’ubutegetsi - harimo n’ubushakashatsi buherutse gutangwa hamwe n’isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryubahiriza amategeko Flock Safety - iyamamaza ryatumye bamwe mu bakoresha bakoresha ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha Impeta.
Niba utorohewe no gukomeza gukoresha kamera yawe ya Impeta ukaba wibaza icyo gukora, twakusanyije amahitamo yawe yose: Kuva uburyo bwo gufunga ibyuma byawe bya Impeta niba udashaka cyangwa udashobora kubihindura, kugeza kuri kamera yo kumuryango idashingiye kubikorwa byo gutunganya ibicu - harimo nibibika amashusho mugace.
Kuki abantu bashaka gucukura Impeta?
Impungenge yibanze nuko amashusho yimpeta atunganywa kandi akabikwa mubicu. Mugihe Impeta ihishe amashusho muri transit no kuruhuka, isosiyete irashobora kubona amashusho mugihe itunganijwe kubintu nkibisobanuro bya videwo ikoreshwa na AI, gushakisha amashusho, hamwe nishakisha.
Mu gihe Impeta yavuze ko idasangiye amakuru cyangwa amashusho ya videwo na ICE cyangwa inzego zose zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko, kandi ko abayikoresha ari bo bonyine bashobora gusangira amashusho yabo n'abashinzwe umutekano mu nzego z'ibanze, abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe n'ibishobora kubaho mu gihe Impeta ihinduye politiki.
Impeta ikomeza ivuga ko idakora ubugenzuzi rusange. Icyakora, uwashinze impeta akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, Jamie Siminoff akomeje kuvuga cyane yizera ko kamera nyinshi na AI nyinshi zishobora gufasha gukemura ibyaha. Niwe wagaruye gusangira amashusho n'abashinzwe umutekano nyuma yuko uwamubanjirije arangije ibikorwa byo kugabana abapolisi mbere.
Impeta - kimwe nogutanga ibicu - irashobora guhatirwa gutanga amashusho mugusubiza ibyifuzo byamategeko, ariko umubano mwiza wimpeta ninzego zubutegetsi utera impungenge kubakoresha benshi. Byongeye kandi, ikibazo giheruka cyo kubura kwa Nancy Guthrie, aho Google yakuye amashusho yerekana ko yatakaye ya Nest inzugi z'umuryango, byerekana uburyo amashusho yibicu ashobora kumara igihe kirekire kuruta uko wabitekereza.
Ati: "Ntabwo nizeye ko Impeta itagirana amasezerano na Flock nyuma."
Kutizera intego za Impeta bisa nkaho byakwirakwiriye, bigatuma habaho inyungu mu marushanwa yayo. Abahagarariye ibigo byumutekano byurugo byoroheje SimpliSafe na Reolink bambwiye ko babonye ubwiyongere bukabije bwurubuga rwurubuga kandi, hamwe na hamwe, kugurisha, muri Gashyantare nyuma yamamaza Super Bowl yamamaza.
Naganiriye kandi nabakoresha bamwe bahisemo guhindura. Tim Anderson, wahoze ari umuyobozi wa IT mu nkengero za Chicago, yambwiye ko ari amatangazo y’ishakisha yamusunikiraga kongera gusuzuma Impeta. Ati: "Sinigeze mbona kamera ngo zibe umuyoboro wo kubahiriza amategeko; nabonye kurinda umutungo wanjye."
Undi mukiriya umaze igihe kinini yavuze ko yakuyeho inzogera ya Ring nyuma yo kumva ibijyanye no kwishyira hamwe kwa Flock (iyo Impeta imaze guhagarika) none akaba arimo gutekereza kuri sisitemu imuha kugenzura byuzuye nka Reolink. Yambwiye ati: "Ntabwo nizeye ko Impeta itazagirana amasezerano na Flock nyuma."
Niba nawe uhangayikishijwe nicyerekezo Impeta igenda, iyi ngingo irerekana amahitamo ufite yo gukoresha inzogera ya videwo cyangwa kamera yumutekano murugo rwawe utiriwe uhangayikishwa no kugaburira umuyoboro.
Hano, ndareba uburyo bwo guhitamo ibintu bishya bya Impeta niba ushaka kugumana ibyuma byawe. Noneho ndapfundikira uburyo bwo guhitamo inzogera nshyashya niba ushaka gucamo Impeta - harimo itandukaniro riri hagati yibicu nububiko bwaho, icyo gushishoza kurangira-kurangira, nuburyo bwiza kuri buri rubanza.
Komeza Impeta, ariko ku magambo yawe
Kuraho no gusimbuza kamera z'umutekano zashyizweho birashobora kuba ikibazo. Niba ushaka kugumisha ibyuma byawe bihari ariko ugahitamo ibintu bishobora kugira uruhare mumiyoboro yagutse yo kugenzura, dore intambwe zimwe ushobora gutera kugirango ufunge inzogera yumuryango hamwe nizindi kamera zimpeta:
Fata kamera kugirango ufate umuryango wawe w'imbere cyangwa ibintu. Niba ibyo bidashoboka, shyira ahabigenewe muri porogaramu kugirango uhagarike ahantu hose "rusange".
Kuramo ibicu. Niba utishyuye Impetaserivisi yo kwiyandikisha, inzogera yo kumuryango ntizandika amashusho, ariko ugomba kwihutira gusubiza iyo menyesha kuri terefone yawe niba ushaka kureba uwari kumuryango.
Zimya ibiranga AI. Niba ushaka amashusho yafashwe ariko ukaba udakunda igitekerezo cyibiranga AI, harimo no kumenyekanisha mu maso biherutse, uzimye mu igenamiterere rya porogaramu ya Impeta munsi y'Ibiranga AI.
Zimya Ishyaka. Iyi mikorere ituma AI ya Ring ishakisha amashusho ya kamera yo hanze yimbwa zabuze numuriro (kurubu). Ibi birashoboka. Jya kuri Centre igenzura muri porogaramu Impeta, hitamo Ishyaka, hanyuma ukande kugirango uhagarike.
Kuramo ibyifuzo byabaturage. Iyi mikorere ituma abayikoresha basangira amashusho nabashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko binyuze muri tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya Axon. . Urashobora kandi guhagarika kwinjizamo porogaramu yabaturanyi binyuze muri Centre igenzura.
Gushoboza kurangiza-kurangiza. Impeta imaze guhisha amashusho muri transit no kuruhuka, ariko ibyinshi mubiranga bisaba kubona amashusho yawe kugirango atungwe. E2EE irayifunga kugirango wowe wenyine, atari Impeta, ushobora kuyigeraho. Urashobora kubishobora kuri kamera nyinshi zimpeta, ariko urabura uburyo bwo kubona ibintu byinshi, harimo kumenyesha gukize hamwe no kumenyesha abantu.
Tora inzogera yo kumuryango idatunganya amashusho mugicu
Kamera yo murugo ihujwe na enterineti ibika kandi itunganya amashusho yafashwe muburyo butatu:
Igicu ubanza - Video itunganywa kandi ikabikwa kuri seriveri yikigo. Ingero zirimo Impeta, Icyari, Wyze, Arlo, na Blink. Izi sisitemu mubisanzwe zisaba abiyandikisha, kandi mugihe nyinshi zitanga ububiko bwaho, akenshi usanga bitesha agaciro amashusho yibicu.
Bwa mbere - Video ibikwa kandi igatunganyirizwa mugikoresho, hub, cyangwa seriveri yaho. Ingero zirimo Eufy, Tapo, Reolink, na Aqara. Ububiko bwibicu burashobora kuboneka nkububiko.
Hybrid - Video itunganyirizwa mugace kandi ikabikwa mugicu hamwe na encryption ya nyuma. Ingero zirimo Ecobee, Philips Hue, na kamera zishyigikira Apple HomeKit Video Yizewe.
Igicu ubanza nuburyo buto bwihariye. Kuruhande rwimpungenge zamasosiyete asangira nkana videwo yawe nkana ni impungenge zo kubikora utabishaka.
Wyuf, Impeta, na Anker ifitwe na Anker bahuye n’umutekano muke mu bihe byashize washyize ahagaragara amashusho y’abakoresha. Mu gihe ibigo uko ari bitatu bivuga ko byakemuye ibibazo, impungenge z’intege nke z’igicu nukuri.
Niba udashaka igicu icyo aricyo cyose, hitamo ububiko bwaho. Niba ushaka ibicu byoroshye hamwe nuburinzi bukomeye, hitamo E2EE.
Niba uhisemo gukoresha igicu kugirango ubike amashusho yawe, shakisha ibigo bisaba kwemeza ibintu bibiri kandi utange urwego rwo hejuru rwibanga, nibyiza kurangiza-kurangira, aribwo buryo bwa Hybrid bukoresha. Ibi byemeza ko sosiyete idashobora kubona amashusho yawe.
Ububiko bwaho nibyihariye, nkuko mubitekerezo bitigera biva murugo rwawe. Inyungu nini hano nuko utagomba kwishyura amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha kugirango ubike amashusho yawe, nubwo sitasiyo fatizo ibigo byinshi bitanga kububiko bwagutse bwaguzwe amadorari 200, hiyongereyeho ikiguzi cyambere.
Kimwe mubibi bya sisitemu yaho na Hybrid ni uko gutunganya amashusho kugirango habeho kumenyesha ubwenge kubipaki, abantu, nibindi, ntabwo bikora neza nkibisubizo bishingiye kubicu, bishobora gukoresha imbaraga za seriveri zikomeye zo kubara kugirango zisesengure amashusho. Ariko ibyo birashobora guhinduka.
Ntushobora kandi kubona imenyesha "umutunzi" udafite igicu, kirimo ifoto yibyo kamera yabonye. Ariko, niba ibyo ushaka kumenya byose ninde uri kumuryango wawe w'imbere, ntushobora kubura ibi bintu.
Shyira muburyo bworoshye, niba udashaka igicu icyo aricyo cyose, hitamo ububiko bwaho. Niba ushaka ibicu byoroshye hamwe nuburinzi bukomeye, hitamo sisitemu iherezo-iherezo.
Inzogera nziza yumuryango hamwe na encryption ya nyuma
Igicu ntabwo ari kibi. Niba serivisi ikoresha ibanga ryanyuma-iherezo, ntamuntu numwe ariko urashobora kubona amashusho yawe, aho yaba ari hose, bityo ibigo ntibishobora guhatirwa guha amashusho abayobozi.
Ubu ni amahitamo agezweho ashyigikira E2EE (usibye Impeta, nkuko byavuzwe mbere). Inyungu imwe igaragara muribi bikoresho byo guhunika byavuzwe nyuma ni porogaramu nzizauburambe nuburyo bworoshye, ariko ugomba kwishyura kugirango ubike amashusho yawe mugicu.
Video ya HomeKit ya Apple Yizewe (HKSV) Aqara G4 Video Urugi
Aho Kugura: $ 89.99 muri Amazon Imbaraga: Bateri cyangwa ikomeye
HomeKit Yizewe Video nigisubizo cyubwenge bwa Apple cyo murugo gikora amashusho aturuka kuri kamera ijyanye na hano kuri TV ya Apple cyangwa HomePod. Ibi bifasha kumenyesha ubwenge kubantu, inyamaswa, ibinyabiziga, hamwe nububiko, hamwe no kumenyekana mumaso ukoresheje porogaramu ya Apple Home, aho ushobora kureba imbonankubone na videwo yafashwe. Irabika videwo mu gicu ukoresheje E2EE.
HKSV ifite aho igarukira: ugomba kuba muri ecosystem ya Apple kandi ukagira abiyandikisha iCloud +. Gukemura amashusho bigarukira kuri 1080p, kandi ubwenge bwubwenge ntibwizewe. Ikindi kibazo nuko ibirango bitatu gusa byinzogera zishyigikira HomeKit Secure Video - Aqara, Logitech, na Belkin - na Wemo ya Belkin yahagaritswe.
Niba ugiye muriyi nzira, tekereza kuri Aqara G410, ndayitwikiriye mubice byabitswe, cyangwa kera (kandi bihendutse) Aqara G4.
Ecobee Smart Doorbell Kamera Ecobee Smart Doorbell Kamera
Aho Kugura: $ 159.99 kuri Amazone $ 159.99 kuri Byiza Kugura $ 159.99 muri Ecobee Power
Inzugi yumuryango uva mubukorikori bwa thermostat yubwenge ikoresha ibanga rya nyuma kugeza iherezo kugirango ibike amashusho mu gicu kandi itanga integuza yubwenge yatunganijwe ku gikoresho. Ihuza neza na Ecobee thermostat, ikwemerera kuyikoresha nka intercom. Soma ibisobanuro byanjye byose.
Philips Hue Yizewe Yumuryango Doorbell Philips Hue Yizewe Yumuryango Doorbell
Aho Kugura: $ 169.99 kuri Philips Hue $ 169.99 muri Amazon Power
Sinigeze ngerageza inzogera ya Hue, ariko ku mpapuro, ni amahitamo akomeye, yibanda ku buzima bwite atanga ibanga rya nyuma kugeza ku ndunduro, amasaha 24 y'amateka ya videwo ku buntu, hamwe no kumenyesha mu karere. Ariko ugomba kwishyura kubimenyesha ubwenge.
Nuburyo bwiza niba uri muri ecosystem ya Hue - ihuza ikiraro cya Hue unyuze kuri Zigbee, bityo amatara yawe arashobora gucana mugihe amenye icyerekezo.
Inzogera nziza yumuryango hamwe nububiko bwaho
Niba udashaka kubika videwo yawe mu gicu cy'umuntu uwo ari we wese, ufite amahitamo make.
Niba ufite ubuhanga hamwe nu muyoboro, urashobora gushiraho uburyo bwawe bwite bwo kubika (NAS) - seriveri yaho ihuza na router yawe. Iki gisubizo kirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukurikirana amashusho ya Live ukoresheje RTSP cyangwa ONVIF. Dufite kwibira muri iki gisubizo niba ushaka kujya muri iyo nzira.
Ihitamo ryoroshye nuguhitamo inzogera ya videwo itanga ububiko bwaho, bivuze ko videwo yanditswe kandi ikabikwa mugace ka microSD mugikoresho cyangwa murugo cyangwa kuri sitasiyo fatizo. Amahitamo azwi cyane harimo Anufer Eufy, Tapo ya TP-Ihuza, Reolink, na Aqara.
Niba ufite kamera imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa, inzira ya microSD ikarita iroroshye. Uzirikane, uzakenera kugura ibi bitandukanye mubihe byinshi. Niba ushaka kubaka sisitemu nini yumutekano, hub igufasha kubika amashusho muri kamera nyinshi ahantu hamwe kandi igatanga ubushobozi bwo kubika byinshi.
Iyindi nyungu ya hub yashizweho nisosiyete ishinzwe umutekano yashizweho nubushobozi bwo gukoresha AI yaho kugirango itange "ubwenge bwubwenge" - kumenyesha mugihe kamera ibonye umuntu, paki, inyamaswa, nibinyabiziga - hamwe nibindi bintu byateye imbere nko kumenyekanisha mumaso no gushakisha amashusho.
Sisitemu nyinshi zemerera kureba amashusho yabitswe muri terefone yawe, haba mugihe uri kumurongo waho ndetse nigihe uri kure yurugo, ukoresheje urungano rwurungano hagati ya terefone yawe nigikoresho. Ibi bivuze kandi ko ugomba kubona amajwi niba interineti igabanutse.
Ubu maze imyaka itari mike ngerageza ibicuruzwa biva muri Eufy, Reolink, na Aqara, kandi ikintu kimwe uzabura uramutse uhinduye ikirango-cyambere cyambere nka Impeta ni uburambe bwa porogaramu. Mugihe imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze yateye imbere cyane, iracyari obtuse kandi igoye kuyobora. Eufy na Tapo bafite porogaramu zisukuye, zigakurikirwa na Aqara, naho Switchbot na Reolink zikaba zikaze hirya no hino.
Hano hari byinshiinzogera nziza ya videwo nziza hamwe nububiko bwaho:
Ibyiza muri rusange TP-Ihuza Tapo D225 Video Kamera Yumuryango Kamera
Aho Kugura: $ 99.99 $ 84.99 kuri Amazone $ 99.99 $ 84.99 kuri Tapo Imbaraga: Batteri cyangwa ikomeye
Nuburyo bwiza bwingengo yimishinga itwara udusanduku twinshi. Irashobora kwandikisha ikarita ya microSD mugikoresho cyangwa kuri Tapo ya H500 Hub ikanatanga 24/7 gufata amajwi mugihe watsindiye. Soma ibisobanuro byanjye byose.
Ibyiza kubigenzura byuzuye Ongera utekereze kuri Bateri
Aho Kugura: $ 119.99 kuri Amazone $ 119.99 kuri Reolink Imbaraga: Batteri cyangwa ikomeye
Ihitamo ryiza kubakoresha bashaka kwinjiza kamera muburyo bwambere bwo guhuza imiyoboro yabantu, Reolink ishyigikira ububiko bwaho ikoresheje microSD cyangwa Home Hub ya Reolink kandi ikorana na seriveri ya FTP, Assistant Home, hamwe na sisitemu ya NAS. Ifasha protocole nka RTSP na ONVIF. Soma ibyo nsubiramo.
Ibyiza murugo rwubwenge gushiraho Aqara G410 Urugi rwubwenge
Aho Kugura: $ 129.99 kuri Amazone $ 129.99 kuri Aqara Power
Iri ni ihitamo ryiza niba ushaka gukoresha amashusho ya HomeKit ya HomeKit ya Apple cyangwa niba washoye imari muri sisitemu yo mu rugo ya Aqara ifite ubwenge, kuko nayo ikora nka Zigbee, Urudodo, na Matteri yo mu rugo ifite ubwenge.
Hamwe na HKSV, ifite ububiko bwaho ikoresheje ikarita ya microSD ibitse muri 95dB yo mu nzu chime / hub. Bizakorana kandi na Aqara ya Home Station M410 igiye kuza kandi ishyigikire RTSP, urashobora rero kohereza ibiryo byayo kubakiriya ba gatatu nka NAS cyangwa Assistant Home.
Ibyiza kubimenyesha ubwenge Eufy Video Urugi C30
Aho Kugura: $ 64.99 $ 49.99 kuri Eufy $ 99.99 $ 79.99 kuri Amazon (C31) Imbaraga: Bateri cyangwa ikomeye
Eufy ifite imwe muri porogaramu nziza kandi ikanamenyesha ubwenge bukomeye, harimo no kumenyekanisha mu maso ku buntu. Niba ushaka inzogera nifirimbi kuri kamera zaho, iyi niyo kubona. Eufy kandi nisosiyete yonyine ifite uburyo bwo gukuramo bateri ikurwaho - izindi zose ziri kurutonde ziragusaba gukuramo inzogera yumuryango kugirango wishyure bateri (nubwo uzakenera guhura na moderi ya C31 kumadolari 35 yandi).
Itanga ububiko bwaho ikoresheje ikarita ya microSD kandi, iyo ihujwe na Eufy HomeBase 3, itanga ibinyabiziga nubusa amatungo yubuntu, kumenyekanisha mumaso, hamwe nububiko bwinshi. Eufy avuga ko gutunganya byose ari byaho, usibye mugihe ushoboje kumenyesha gusunika, "kubika" by'agateganyo kubika amashusho mu gicu.
Icyitonderwa: Eufy yari afite ibibazo bikomeye byumutekano mumwaka wa 2022, harimo ko amashusho yayo atari kavukire-kavukire, nkuko byari byavuzwe mbere. Isosiyete ivuga ko yongeye guhindura sisitemu zayo kandi ishakisha umushakashatsi w’umutekano wa gatatu kugira ngo ayigenzure. Uyu munsi, Eufy akomeza agira ati: "Ibisubizo by’umutekano byashyizweho kugira ngo bikore mu karere kandi aho bishoboka hose, twirinde gukoresha igicu", nk'uko umuvugizi Brett White abitangaza.
Ibyiza kuri interineti HinduraBot Smart Video Urugi
Aho Kugura: $ 149.99 $ 119.99 kuri Switchbot $ 149.99 $ 124.99 muri Amazon Imbaraga: Bateri cyangwa ikomeye / Video: 2K / Guhuza: 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi / Imenyesha ryubwenge: Umuntu nigikorwa (ibinyabiziga ninyamanswa hamwe nabiyandikishije) / Ububiko bwibicu butemewe: $ 3.99 kukwezi / $ 34.99 kumwaka
Inzogera ya SwitchBot nigisubizo cyiza kubantu bashaka ecran yimbere yo kureba amashusho yumuryango kandi badashaka kwishingikiriza kumahitamo ashingiye kubicu nka Echo Show ya Amazone cyangwa Google Nest yerekana ubwenge. Iza ifite ecran ntoya itandukanye ikora nka hub, intercom, na chime, kandi irashobora kubika kugeza kuri 4GB ya videwo yafashwe (kuzamura).
Switchbot imaze gushyira ahagaragara $ 259.99 AI Hub hamwe nububiko bwagutse bugera kuri 16TB itanga ubushobozi bwa AI nko kumenyekanisha mumaso kubikoresho.
Biva kumuntu wizeye
Hano hari amahitamo menshi hanze yimpeta, kandi mugihe ntabiganiriyeho hano, ibigo nka Google Nest, Arlo, na Blink (na nyiri Amazone) byose bitanga ibisubizo byiza-byambere kandi ntabwo byamamaza umubano nabashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko. WoweUrashobora gusoma byinshi kubijyanye nubuyobozi bwanjye kuri Video nziza ya Doorbells.
Ikintu kimwe ugomba kumenya mugihe ushakisha inzogera yibanda kumashusho yibanga ni uko ibirango byabitswe byaho hano hano ari ibigo byabashinwa, mugihe ibyinshi bikoresha igicu bishingiye muri Amerika cyangwa muburayi.
Amasosiyete y'Abanyamerika agengwa n’amerika y’amategeko y’ibanga no kugenzurwa n’amabwiriza, mu gihe amasosiyete y’Abashinwa ashobora guhatirwa gufatanya n’amategeko yagutse ya guverinoma y’Ubushinwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abadepite bo muri Amerika basabye ko hakorwa iperereza ku masosiyete menshi y’Abashinwa, harimo TP-Link (ifite Tapo) na Anker (ifite Eufy).
Ibi biragusiga gupima ubwoko bubiri bwicyizere: kwizera ikoranabuhanga cyangwa kwizera sosiyete iri inyuma yacyo. Inama nakugira ni ukujyana na sosiyete wizeye.
Igihe kirekire, urugo rwubwenge rusanzwe Ikintu gishobora gutuma umutekano urushaho kuba mwiza, imiyoboro ihuza abantu ikorera kumurongo udashingiye kuri serivise.
Kuri ubu, nubwo, mugihe cyo guhitamo inzogera yo kuri videwo, ugomba guhitamo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikunezeza cyane, niba bihari.
Amafoto ya Jennifer Pattison Tuohy / The Verge
