I-FCC iValela ukuNgeniswa kweendlela eziNtsha zoMthengi ezenziwe ngaPhandle kolwandle, Ichaza iiNgozi zoKhuseleko
IKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal (FCC) yenze umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha obalulekileyo ojolise kukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. Oku kuvinjelwa kwe-FCC kuya kuchaphazela ukungeniswa kwazo zonke ii-router zabathengi ezintsha, ezenziwe ngaphandle, njengoko kuqinisekiswe yintloko ye-arhente uBrendan Carr. Esi sigwebo sijongana ngokuthe ngqo neenkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nokuba semngciphekweni kwe-cyber kwihardware eyenziwe ngaphandle kweliso lase-US. Eli nyathelo libonisa utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela urhulumente wobumbano aceba ngayo ukukhusela uthungelwano lwasekhaya kunye namashishini amancinci ukusuka kubuntlola obunokubakho, i-malware, kunye nokubiwa kwedatha. Amaziko ezigqibo agxile kwimingcipheko yokhuseleko yelizwe eqikelelwa phakathi konikezelo lwezixhobo ze-intanethi eziqhelekileyo.
Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ububanzi bothintelo lokungeniswa ngaphandle, izoyikiso ezithile zokhuseleko ezikhankanywe ngamagosa, kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini kubathengi kunye nemarike ebanzi. Iimpembelelo kwimigangatho yokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kunye nokuveliswa kwasekhaya kunzulu.
Ukuqondwa koMda weFCC iRouter yoBhan yokuNgenisa izinto ngaphandle
Umyalelo weFCC linyathelo eliqinisekileyo lokuqinisa ulawulo kwiziseko ezingundoqo zedijithali. Ithintela ngokukodwa ukugunyaziswa kwee-router zabathengi abatsha kunye nezinye izixhobo zothungelwano eziphambili eziveliswe ngabavelisi abasekwe kumazwe athathwa njengosongelo lokhuseleko lwesizwe. Oku ayisosikhumbuzi sezixhobo ezikhoyo kodwa ibhlokhi ejonge phambili ekuvunyweni kwezixhobo zexesha elizayo.
Umkomishinala uBrendan Carr wagxininisa ukuba isenzo sisekelwe kwigunya elide phantsi koMthetho weZixhobo eziKhuselekileyo. Injongo kukuthintela i-hardware enokuthi ibeke esichengeni ukuba ingangeni kwimarike yase-US kunye nokuxhuma kwiinethiwekhi zaseMelika.
Zeziphi izixhobo kunye nabavelisi abachaphazelekayo? Isithintelo sijolise ikakhulu kunxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo zokujonga ividiyo ezivela kwiinkampani ezithile zaseTshayina, kubandakanya iHuawei kunye neZTE. Kwiirotha zabathengi, oku kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na imodeli entsha efuna isatifikethi se-FCC esithengiswayo e-U.S. kula maqumrhu aya kwaliwa. Isigwebo siphosa umnatha obanzi phezu kwezixhobo ezibamba i-traffic data enovakalelo kumda wothungelwano.
IiRutha ezingenazingcingo kunye neeSango: Iirutha zeWi-Fi zekhaya eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-modem-router combos. Utshintsho lweNethiwekhi: Isixhobo esilawula idatha ngaphakathi kwinethiwekhi yendawo. IiNdawo zokuFikelela okungenazingcingo: Izixhobo ezandisa ukhuseleko lwe-Wi-Fi ezindlini nakwii-ofisi. IiKhamera ze-IP kunye neeHubs zokuHlola: Izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo ezenza ukutya kwevidiyo.
INkqubo-sikhokelo yoMthetho noLawulo Esi sigqibo sandisa kwi-FCC's "Uluhlu olu-Inshurensi" lwezixhobo ezibeka imingcipheko engamkelekanga. Ngaphambili, i-arhente yayinokuthintela ukuthenga kusetyenziswa iimali zomdibaniso. Olu thintelo lutsha lweFCC luvala ikroba elibalulekileyo ngokuthintela ugunyaziso lwaso nasiphi na isixhobo esitsha kuluhlu, nokuba sithini na umthombo wenkxaso-mali. Iluqhawula ngokufanelekileyo ufikelelo lwaba bavelisi kwimarike yabathengi enengeniso yaseU.S. kwiimveliso ezintsha.
Imingcipheko yoKhuseleko Ukuqhuba iSigqibo Amagosa ahlala elumkisa ukuba izixhobo ezithile zenethiwekhi ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe zineminyango efihliweyo, ubuthathaka, okanye i-firmware enokuthi isetyenziswe. Eyona nto ixhalabisayo kukuba le mingcipheko yokhuseleko ibonelela ngendlela yokuba abadlali abanobutshaba bangene kuthungelwano lwabucala, babe idatha, okanye baqalise uhlaselo olubanzi lwe-cyber.
Imingcipheko enokubakho kwiiNethiwekhi zabaThengi I-router eyongisiweyo sisitshixo esiphambili kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya. Iingozi ezikhankanyiweyo aziyongcamango nje. Bamele izoyikiso ezibonakalayo kukhuseleko lomntu kunye nelizwe.
UThintelo lweDatha: I-firmware enobungozi inokuphinda iqondise itrafikhi ye-intanethi, ivumela ukubanjwa kweenkcukacha zokungena, iinkcukacha zemali, kunye nonxibelelwano lwabucala. Ukuqeshwa kwe-Botnet: Izixhobo ezisengozini zinokubhaliswa ngokuthula kwiibhotnets ezinkulu ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) ekhubaza iiwebhusayithi kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi. Ukuzingisa kunye ne-Espionage: I-backdoor kwi-router inika indawo eqhubekayo yokubeka iliso eqhubekayo, nokuba ezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi zihlaziywa okanye zitshintshwe. Supply Chain Integrity: Isigwebo siqaqambisa ukungathembeki kwimveliso yaphesheya kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso lwesoftware yeteknoloji ebalulekileyo.
Iimpembelelo kubathengi kunye neMarike Impembelelo ekhawulezileyo kubathengi inokuba yinto efihlakeleyo kodwa iya kuyilungisa kwakhona imeko yemarike ekuhambeni kwexesha. Abanini bezixhobo zangoku abafunwa ukuba batshintshe izixhobo zabo, kodwa ukufumaneka kwexesha elizayo kokhetho oluthile lweendleko eziphantsi kuya kutshintsha.
Yintoni abamele bayilindele abathengi Abathengi banokubona utshintsho oluthe chu kwintengiso yentengiso. Iimpawu kunye neemodeli ezivela kubavelisi kuLuhlu olu-Inshoriweyo lweFCC ziya kunyamalalaiishelufu njengesitokhwe esitsha zivaliwe. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni:
Ukunciphisa ixesha elifutshane kumthamo omkhulu weendlela zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukwandiswa kwesabelo semarike kwiimveliso ezise-U.S. kunye nabavelisi abavela kumazwe amanyeneyo. Ugxininiso olunamandla kukhuseleko elubala kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yohlaziyo lwe-firmware njengendawo yokuthengisa. Amaxabiso anokuba phezulu ezixhobo zomgangatho wokungena njengoko ukhuphiswano luncipha kwelo candelo.
Ishishini lexesha elide kunye neziphumo zoKhuseleko Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uya kukhawulezisa iindlela ezimbini eziphambili. Okokuqala, iya kukhuthaza ukuxhotyiswa kwakhona okanye "ubudlelwane" bokwenza izinto zombane ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezithembekileyo. Okwesibini, ibeka umzekelo omtsha wolawulo olusebenzayo, lwe-hardware-centric cybersecurity. Ugunyaziso lwezixhobo zeFCC zexesha elizayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo luya kubandakanya ukuphononongwa ngokungqongqo kweenkqubo zophuhliso lwesoftware kunye nemvelaphi yesixokelelwano sobonelelo.
Le ntshukumo iphinda ixhobise abathengi ukuba benze ukhetho olunolwazi ngakumbi, ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko oluqinisekisiweyo ngaphezu kwexabiso kunye nokusebenza xa ukhetha i-router.
Isiphelo kunye namanyathelo alandelayo oKhuseleko lweNethiwekhi Ukuvalwa kokungeniswa kweFCC kwiirotha zabathengi ezikhethiweyo ezenziwe kumazwe angaphandle sisenzo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko lonxibelelwano lwesizwe. Ibonisa isivumelwano esikhulayo sokuba i-hardware esidibanisa kwi-intanethi kufuneka ithembeke njengesoftware esebenza kuyo. Ngelixa ijolise kwizixhobo ezizayo, isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi ukuba baphicothe ukhuseleko lwabo lwenethiwekhi lwangoku.
Nokuba yeyiphi ibrendi yerouter yakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inohlaziyo lwefirmware yamva nje, usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla awodwa, kunye nokukhubaza iimpawu zolawulo olukude ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo. Kumashishini kunye nabantu abafuna ubungqina bexesha elizayo bothungelwano lwabo ngokungafihlisiyo kunye nokhuseleko oluluqilima, ukukhetha abathengisi abathembekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Phucula inethiwekhi yakho ngokuzithemba. Jonga izisombululo zenethiwekhi ezikhuselekileyo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho kwaSeemless. Iqela lethu linokukunceda ukuba wakhe isiseko esomeleleyo nesisebenza ngokuphezulu onokusithemba.
