FCC Inorambidza Kupinza Kwevatengi Mitsva Yakagadzirwa Mhiri Kwemakungwa, Ichitaura nezveNjodzi Dziviriro
Iyo Federal Communications Commission (FCC) yakadzika mutemo mutsva wakakosha wakanangana nekuchengetedza network. Uku kurambidzwa kweFCC kuchakanganisa kutengwa kwevose vatsva, vakagadzirwa nevatengi routers, sekusimbiswa nemukuru wesangano Brendan Carr. Mutongo uyu wakanangana nekunetseka kuri kuwedzera pamusoro pekusagadzikana kwecyber muhardware inogadzirwa kunze kwekutarisirwa kweUS. Kutama uku kunoratidza shanduko huru muhurongwa hwehurumende yemubatanidzwa kuchengetedza dzimba nemabhizinesi madiki network kubva kune angangoita espionage, malware, uye kuba data. Sarudzo inotarisana nenjodzi dzinofungidzirwa dzekuchengetedzwa kwenyika dzakaiswa mukati meketani yekugovera yemidziyo yeinternet.
Chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangudza huwandu hwekurambidzwa kwekunze, kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza kunotaurwa nevakuru, uye zvazvinoreva kune vatengi uye musika wakakura. Zvinorehwa netiweki kuchengetedza zviyero uye kugadzirwa kwemumba kwakadzama.
Kunzwisisa Chiyero cheFCC Router Kupinza Kurambidzwa
Kurongeka kweFCC inhanho yekusimbisa kutonga pamusoro pezvivakwa zvedhijitari. Iyo inovhara zvakanyanya kubvumidzwa kwevatengi ma routers uye mamwe makiyi etiweki giya anogadzirwa nevagadziri vanogara munyika dzinoonekwa sekutyisidzira kwenyika. Uku hakusi kurangarira kwezvishandiso zviripo asi kutarisisa-kuvharira kune ramangwana remvumo yemidziyo.
Komisheni Brendan Carr akasimbisa kuti chiitiko ichi chakadzika chiremera chenguva refu pasi peSecure Equipment Act. Chinangwa ndechekudzivirira zvinogona kukanganisa hardware kubva pakumbopinda mumusika weU.S. uye kubatana neAmerican network.
Ndezvipi Zvishandiso uye Vagadziri Vanobatwa? Kurambidzwa uku kunonangana nenharembozha uye vhidhiyo yekutarisa michina kubva kumakambani chaiwo eChinese, anosanganisira Huawei neZTE. Kune ma routers evatengi, izvi zvinoreva kuti chero mhando nyowani inotsvaga chitupa cheFCC chekutengesa muU.S. kubva kune aya masangano icharambwa. Mutongo unokanda mambure akafara pamusoro pezvishandiso zvinobata zvine hunyoro data traffic pamucheto wetiweki.
Wireless Routers & Gedhi: Yakajairwa imba Wi-Fi routers uye modem-router combos. Network Swichi: Zvishandiso zvinotungamira data mukati metiweki yemuno. Wireless Access Points: Zvishandiso zvinowedzera Wi-Fi kufukidzwa mudzimba nemahofisi. IP Makamera & Yekutarisisa Hubs: Yakabatana zvishandiso zvinogadzira vhidhiyo feed.
The Legal uye Regulatory Framework Sarudzo iyi inowedzera paFCC's "Covered List" yemidziyo inoisa njodzi dzisingagamuchirwe. Pakutanga, agency yaigona kurambidza kutenga uchishandisa mari yemubatanidzwa. Uku kurambidzwa kutsva kweFCC kunovhara nzira yakaoma nekurambidza mvumo kune chero mudziyo mutsva pane iyo rondedzero, zvisinei nekuti mari inobva kupi. Zvinonyatso patsanura kuwana kwevagadziri ava kumusika unobhadhara weUS wezvigadzirwa zvitsva.
Iyo Chengetedzo Njodzi Kutyaira Sarudzo Vakuru vakagara vachiyambira kuti mimwe michina inogadzirwa kunze kwenyika ine madoor akavanzika, kusasimba, kana firmware inogona kushandiswa. Chinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti njodzi dzekuchengetedza idzi dzinopa nzira yevatambi vane hutsinye kuti vapinde mukati meyakavanzika network, kuba data, kana kuvhura cyber-attacks.
Zvinogona Kutyisidzira kune Consumer Networks Router yakakanganiswa ndiyo kiyi huru kune network yepamba. Ngozi dzadudzwa hadzisi dzokungofungidzira. Vanomiririra kutyisidzira kunooneka kune kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye nyika.
Data Interception: Iyo yakaipa firmware inogona kutungamira internet traffic, ichibvumira kutorwa kwezvitupa zvekupinda, ruzivo rwemari, uye kutaurirana kwakavanzika. Botnet Recruitment: Midziyo inotapukira inogona kunyorerwa chinyararire mumabhoti akakura anoshandiswa kuDistributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) kurwiswa kunokuvadza mawebhusaiti uye masevhisi epamhepo. Kushingirira uye Espionage: Imba yekuseri mune router inopa inoenderera mberi yekutarisa inoenderera, kunyangwe zvimwe zvishandiso zviri panetwork zvakagadziridzwa kana kutsiviwa. Supply Chain Kutendeseka: Mutongo unoratidza kusavimba kwakakosha mukugadzira mhiri kwemakungwa uye chirongwa chekuvandudza software yehunyanzvi hwakakosha.
Zvinoreva kune Vatengi uye Musika Iko kukonzeresa kwevatengi kunogona kuve kwakapusa asi kunozogadzirisa mamiriro emusika nekufamba kwenguva. Varidzi vezvishandiso varipo havafanirwe kutsiva midziyo yavo, asi kuwanikwa kweramangwana kune dzimwe sarudzo dzemutengo wakaderera kuchachinja.
Izvo Vatengi Vanofanira Kutarisira Vatengi vanogona kuona kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma mune zvekutengesa zvinopihwa. Mhando uye mhando kubva kune vanogadzira paFCC's Yakavharwa Rondedzero inonyangarika kubvamasherufu sezvo stock itsva yakavharwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera:
Kuderedzwa kwenguva pfupi muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwemabhajeti router sarudzo. Yakawedzera musika wemugove weUS-based brands nevagadziri vanobva kumarudzi akabatana. Kusimbisa kwakasimba pakuchengetedza pachena uye firmware yekuvandudza marongero semapoinzi ekutengesa. Mitengo inogona kunge yakakwira yemidziyo yekupinda-chikamu sezvo makwikwi muchikamu ichocho anodzikira.
Yenguva Yakareba Indasitiri uye Chengetedzo Migumisiro Iyi mutemo ingango mhanyisa maitiro maviri makuru. Chekutanga, ichakurudzira kudzoreredza kana "kushamwaridzana" kwekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakavimbika. Chechipiri, inoisa muenzaniso mutsva we proactive, hardware-centric cybersecurity regulation. Remangwana FCC mvumo yemidziyo pasina mubvunzo ichasanganisira kuongororwa kwakasimba kwemaitiro ekuvandudza software uye mabviro ekugovera ketani.
Kufamba uku kunopawo vatengi simba rekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, vachiisa pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwechokwadi pamusoro pemutengo chete uye kuita kana uchisarudza router.
Mhedziso uye Matanho Anotevera eKuchengetedza Networking Kurambidzwa kweFCC kupinza kunze kune dzimwe nyika dzakagadzirwa nevatengi routers chiitiko chakakosha chenyika cybersecurity. Zvinoratidza kubvumirana kuri kukura kuti hardware inotibatanidza neinternet inofanira kunge yakavimbika sesoftware inoshanda pairi. Kunyange yakanangidzirwa kumidziyo yeramangwana, inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakakosha kune vese vashandisi kuti vatarise yavo yazvino network kuchengetedza.
Pasinei nemhando yerouter yako, kuve nechokwadi kuti ine yazvino firmware zvigadziriso, uchishandisa akasimba akasiyana mapassword, uye kudzima kure kure manejimendi matanho akakosha. Kune mabhizinesi uye vanhu vari kutsvaga ramangwana-humbowo network yavo nekujeka uye kuchengetedzeka kwakasimba, kusarudza vatengesi vane mukurumbira kwakakosha kupfuura nakare kose.
Simudzira network yako nechivimbo. Ongorora bhizinesi-giredhi yakachengeteka networking mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa zvaunoda paSeemless. Chikwata chedu chinogona kukubatsira iwe kuvaka yakasimba uye yepamusoro-inoshanda zvivakwa iwe yaunogona kuvimba nayo.
