I-FCC Ivimbela Ukungeniswa Kwemizila Emisha Yabathengi Eyenziwe Ngaphesheya kwezilwandle, Icaphuna Izingozi Zokuvikela
I-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) yenze inqubomgomo entsha ebalulekile eqondise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kwe-FCC kuzothinta ukungeniswa kwawo wonke amarutha abathengi amasha, enziwe kwamanye amazwe, njengoba kuqinisekiswe inhloko yesikhungo uBrendan Carr. Lesi sinqumo sibhekana ngqo nokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngobungozi be-cyber ku-hardware ekhiqizwa ngaphandle kokuqondisa kwe-U.S.. Lesi sinyathelo sibonisa ushintsho olukhulu endleleni uhulumeni wobumbano ahlela ngayo ukuvikela amanethiwekhi asekhaya namabhizinisi amancane kusukela kubunhloli obungaba khona, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kanye nokwebiwa kwedatha. Isinqumo sigxile ezingozini zokuphepha kazwelonke ezicatshangwayo ezishumekwe ngaphakathi kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezivamile ze-inthanethi.
Lesi sihloko sizochaza ububanzi bokuvinjelwa kokungenisa, izinsongo ezithile zokuphepha ezishiwo izikhulu, nokuthi kusho ukuthini kubathengi kanye nemakethe ebanzi. Imithelela yamazinga okuphepha enethiwekhi nokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kujulile.
Ukuqonda Ububanzi Bokuvinjelwa Kokungenisa Komzila we-FCC
Umyalo we-FCC uyisinyathelo esiwujuqu sokuqinisa ukulawula ingqalasizinda yedijithali. Ivimbela ngokuqondile ukugunyazwa kwamarutha abathengi amasha kanye namanye amagiya okuxhumana abalulekile akhiqizwa abakhiqizi abazinze emazweni athathwa njengosongo lwezokuphepha lukazwelonke. Lokhu akukhona ukukhumbula amadivayisi akhona kodwa kuwukuvinjwa okubheke phambili ekugunyazweni kwemishini yesikhathi esizayo.
UKhomishana uBrendan Carr ugcizelele ukuthi lesi senzo sisekelwe esigunyeni osekunesikhathi eside sikhona ngaphansi kwe-Secure Equipment Act. Umgomo uwukuvimbela ihadiwe okungenzeka ibe sengozini ukuthi ingangeni emakethe yase-U.S. futhi ixhume kumanethiwekhi aseMelika.
Yimaphi Amadivayisi Nabakhiqizi Abathintekayo? Ukuvinjelwa kuqondise kakhulu ezokuxhumana kanye nemishini yokugada amavidiyo evela ezinkampanini ezithile zaseShayina, ezihlanganisa iHuawei neZTE. Kumarutha abathengi, lokhu kusho ukuthi noma iyiphi imodeli entsha efuna isitifiketi se-FCC esithengiswayo e-U.S. kusuka kulawa mabhizinisi izonqatshelwa. Isinqumo senza inethi ebanzi kumadivayisi aphethe idatha ebucayi emaphethelweni enethiwekhi.
Amarutha Angenantambo Namasango: Amarutha ajwayelekile e-Wi-Fi yasekhaya kanye nama-combo we-modem-router. Ukushintsha Kwenethiwekhi: Isisetshenziswa esiqondisa idatha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Amaphoyinti Okungena Okungenantambo: Amadivayisi anweba ukumbozwa kwe-Wi-Fi ezindlini nasemahhovisi. Amakhamera we-IP namahabhu okuqapha: Amadivayisi axhunyiwe acubungula okuphakelayo kwamavidiyo.
Uhlaka Lwezomthetho Nokulawula Lesi sinqumo sinwebela "Kuhlu Olukhaviwe" lwe-FCC lwezisetshenziswa ezidala izingozi ezingamukeleki. Ngaphambilini, i-ejensi ibingakhawulela ukuthenga kusetshenziswa izimali zikahulumeni. Lokhu kuvinjelwa okusha kwe-FCC kuvala isikhala esibalulekile ngokuvimbela ukugunyazwa kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi entsha ohlwini, ngokunganaki umthombo woxhaso. Kunqamula ngempumelelo ukufinyelela kwalaba bakhiqizi emakethe yabathengi yase-U.S. enenzuzo yemikhiqizo emisha.
Izingozi Zokuvikela Ukushayela Isinqumo Izikhulu ziye zaxwayisa ngokungaguquki ukuthi imishini ethile yenethiwekhi eyenziwe kwamanye amazwe iqukethe iminyango efihliwe, ubungozi, noma i-firmware engase ixhashazwe. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko ukuthi lezi zingozi zokuphepha zinikeza indlela yabadlali abanonya ukuze bangene kumanethiwekhi ayimfihlo, bantshontshe idatha, noma baqalise ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okubanzi.
Izingozi Ezingaba Khona Kumanethiwekhi Abathengi Irutha eyonakele iwukhiye oyinhloko kunethiwekhi yasekhaya. Izingozi ezibaliwe azigcini nje ngokuphathelene nemibono. Bamele izinsongo ezibonakalayo ekuvikelekeni komuntu siqu kanye nezwe.
Ukunqanyulwa Kwedatha: I-firmware enobungozi ingaqondisa kabusha ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi, ivumele ukushuthwa kwemininingwane yokungena, ulwazi lwezezimali, nokuxhumana okuyimfihlo. Ukuqashwa kwe-Botnet: Amadivayisi asengozini angabhaliswa buthule kuma-botnets amakhulu asetshenziselwe ukuhlasela kwe-Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) ekhubaza amawebhusayithi nezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi. Ukuphikelela nobunhloli: I-backdoor ku-router ihlinzeka ngokubambelela okuqhubekayo kokugadwa okuqhubekayo, ngisho noma amanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi ebuyekezwa noma eshintshwa. Ubuqotho Be-Supply Chain: Isinqumo sigqamisa ukungathembeki okuyisisekelo enqubweni yokukhiqiza yaphesheya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yobuchwepheshe obubalulekile.
Imithelela Kubathengi kanye Nemakethe Umthelela osheshayo kubathengi ungaba ucashile kodwa uzobumba kabusha isimo semakethe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abanikazi bamanje bedivayisi abadingeki ukuthi bamiselele okokusebenza kwabo, kodwa ukutholakala kwesikhathi esizayo kwezinketho ezithile ezingabizi kakhulu kuzoshintsha.
Lokho Abathengi Okufanele Bakulindele Abathengi bangabona ukushintsha kancane kancane ekunikezelweni kwezitolo. Amabhrendi namamodeli avela kubakhiqizi Abasohlwini Olukhaviwe lwe-FCC azonyamalala kuwoamashalofu njengesitoko esisha sivinjiwe. Lokhu kungase kuholele kokuthi:
Ukwehliswa kwesikhathi esifushane komthamo omkhulu wezinketho zomzila wesabelomali. Isabelo semakethe esikhulisiwe semikhiqizo ezinze e-U.S. nabakhiqizi abavela ezizweni ezihlangene. Ukugcizelela okuqinile ekukhanyeni kwezokuphepha kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuvuselela i-firmware njengamaphoyinti okuthengisa. Izintengo ezingaba ziphezulu zamadivayisi weleveli yokungena njengoba ukuncintisana kuleyo segimenti kuncipha.
Imboni Yesikhathi Eside Nemiphumela Yokuphepha Le nqubomgomo cishe izosheshisa amathrendi amabili amakhulu. Okokuqala, izogqugquzela ukukhishwa kabusha noma "ukwenza ubungane" kokukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezithembeke kakhulu. Okwesibili, ibeka isibonelo esisha somthethonqubo we-cybersecurity osebenzayo, ogxile kwihadiwe. Ukugunyazwa kwemishini ye-FCC yesikhathi esizayo ngokungangabazeki kuzobandakanya ukucutshungulwa okuqinile kwezinqubo zokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe kanye nemvelaphi yochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Lesi sinyathelo siphinde sinike amandla abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi kakhulu, babeke phambili ukuphepha okuqinisekiswayo kunentengo kanye nokusebenza lapho bekhetha umzila.
Isiphetho kanye Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo Zokunethiwekha Okuvikelekile Ukuvinjelwa kokungenisa kwe-FCC kumarutha abathengi akhethiwe enziwe kwamanye amazwe kuyisenzo esiyingqopha-mlando sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kuzwelonke. Kubonisa ukuvumelana okukhulayo kokuthi izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezisixhuma ku-inthanethi kufanele zithembeke njengesofthiwe esebenza kuyo. Nakuba iqondiswe kumadivayisi azayo, isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esibalulekile kubo bonke abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yabo kwamanje.
Kungakhathalekile uhlobo lomzila wakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inezibuyekezo zakamuva ze-firmware, usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ahlukile, kanye nokukhubaza izici zokulawula okukude kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile. Emabhizinisini nakubantu abafuna ukufakazela amanethiwekhi abo ngokusobala nangokuvikeleka okuqinile, ukukhetha abathengisi abahloniphekile kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Thuthukisa inethiwekhi yakho ngokuzethemba. Hlola izixazululo zokuxhumana ezivikelekile zebhizinisi ezenzelwe izidingo zakho kwa-Seemless. Ithimba lethu lingakusiza ukuthi wakhe ingqalasizinda eqinile nesebenza kahle kakhulu ongayethemba.
