FCC Bara Consumer Router Foforo a Wɔayɛ wɔ Amannɔne a Wɔde Ba amannɔne, na Wɔde Ahobammɔ Ho Asiane Ho Asɛm
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ahyɛ nhyehyeɛ foforɔ a ɛho hia a ɛde n’ani asi nkitahodiɛ ahobanbɔ so. Saa FCC bara a wɔabara yi bɛka adetɔfoɔ router foforɔ a wɔayɛ wɔ amannɔne nyinaa a wɔde bɛba amannɔne, sɛdeɛ adwumakuo no panyin Brendan Carr sii so dua no. Atemmu no di dadwen a ɛrekɔ soro wɔ kɔmputa so mmerɛwyɛ ahorow a ɛwɔ hardware a wɔyɛ a U.S. nhwɛ so mu ho dwuma tẽẽ. Saa adeyɛ yi kyerɛ nsakrae kɛse wɔ sɛnea aban a ɛwɔ ɔman no mu no ayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ ɛbɛbɔ afie ne nnwuma nketewa nkitahodibea ahorow ho ban afi akwansrafo, malware, ne data a wowia a ebetumi aba no ho. Gyinaesi no gyina ɔman ahobanbɔ ho asiane a wosusuw sɛ ɛwɔ nneɛma a wɔde ma mu ma intanɛt mfiri a wɔtaa de di dwuma no so.
Saa asɛm yi bɛkyerɛkyerɛ baabi a bara a wɔabara nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne no kɛse, ahobammɔ ho ahunahuna pɔtee a mpanyimfo aka ho asɛm, ne nea ɛkyerɛ ma adetɔfo ne gua a ɛtrɛw no mu kɔ akyiri. Nea ɛkyerɛ wɔ network ahobammɔ gyinapɛn ne ɔman no mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ ho no mu dɔ.
Nteaseɛ a ɛfa FCC Router Import Ban no kɛseɛ ho
FCC ahyɛdeɛ no yɛ anammɔn titire a ɛbɛma wɔahyɛ digyital nhyehyɛeɛ so tumi mu den. Ɛsiw tumi krataa a wɔde ma wɔ adetɔfo router foforo ne networking gear atitiriw afoforo a wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aman a wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ ɔman ahobammɔ ho asiane mu yɛ no kwan titiriw. Eyi nyɛ mfiri a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw a wɔbɛkae na mmom ɛyɛ akwanside a wɔhwɛ daakye wɔ mfiri a wɔbɛpene so daakye no so.
Commissioner Brendan Carr sii so dua sɛ adeyɛ no gyina tumi a wɔde bere tenten anya wɔ Secure Equipment Act ase no so. Botae no ne sɛ wobesiw hardware a ebetumi asɛe no kwan sɛ ɛrenkɔ U.S. gua so da na ɛnkɔ Amerika nkitahodibea ahorow so.
Mfiri ne Wɔn a Wɔyɛ Bɛn na Ɛka Wɔn? Bara a wɔabara no de n’ani si telefon so nkitahodi ne video so mfiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so a efi China nnwumakuw pɔtee bi a Huawei ne ZTE ka ho no so titiriw. Wɔ consumer routers fam no, eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛpow model foforo biara a ɛrehwehwɛ FCC adansedi krataa a wɔtɔn wɔ U.S. afi saa nnwumakuw yi hɔ. Atemmu no tow asau a ɛtrɛw gu mfiri ahorow a edi data a ɛho hia ho dwuma wɔ ntwamutam no ano so.
Wireless Routers & Gateways: Wi-Fi routers a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ fie ne modem-router combos. Network Switches: Adwinnade a ɛkyerɛ data kwan wɔ mpɔtam hɔ network mu. Wireless Access Points: Mfiri a ɛtrɛw Wi-Fi a wɔde di dwuma wɔ afie ne adwumayɛbea ahorow mu. IP Cameras & Surveillance Hubs: Mfiri a ɛka bom a ɛyɛ video feeds ho adwuma.
Mmara ne Mmarahyɛ Nhyehyɛe no Saa gyinaesi yi trɛw FCC "Covered List" a ɛfa nnwinnade a ɛde asiane ahorow a wontumi nnye ntom ba no mu. Kan no, na adwumakuw no betumi de aban sika asiw nneɛma a wɔbɛtɔ ano. Saa FCC bara foforo yi to ɔkwan titiriw bi mu denam tumi krataa a wɔbara ma mfiri foforo biara a ɛwɔ din no mu, a sika fibea mfa ho. Ɛma wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma yi tumi kɔ U.S. adetɔfo gua a mfaso wɔ so a wɔtɔn nneɛma foforo no mu wɔ ɔkwan a etu mpɔn so.
Ahobammɔ Asiane a Ɛma Wosi Gyinaesi no Aban mpanyimfo abɔ kɔkɔ bere nyinaa sɛ mfiri bi a wɔde di nkitaho a wɔayɛ wɔ amannɔne no wɔ akyi apon a ahintaw, nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaa firmware a wobetumi de adi dwuma. Nea ɛhaw adwene titiriw ne sɛ saa ahobammɔ ho asiane ahorow yi ma wɔn a wɔyɛ atamfo nya kwan kɔ ankorankoro nkitahodibea ahorow mu, awia data, anaasɛ wofi kɔmputa so ntua a ɛtrɛw ase.
Ahunahuna a Ebetumi Aba Adetɔfo Nkitahodi So Router a wɔabɔ no apete yɛ master key a ɛwɔ ofie network mu. Asiane ahorow a wɔatwe adwene asi so no nyɛ nsusuwii hunu ara kwa. Wogyina hɔ ma asiane ahorow a wotumi hu ma ankorankoro ne ɔman ahobammɔ.
Data Interception: Firmware bɔne betumi adan intanɛt so akwantu, na ama wɔatumi agye login credentials, sikasɛm ho nsɛm, ne kokoam nkitahodi ahorow. Botnet Recruitment: Wobetumi de mfiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ahyɛ botnet akɛse a wɔde di dwuma ma Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) ntua a ɛma wɛbsaet ne intanɛt so dwumadi ahorow di dɛm no mu komm. Nkɔso ne Akwansrafo: Akyi pon bi a ɛwɔ router mu ma wonya nan a ɛkɔ so daa a wɔde bɛhwɛ nneɛma so, sɛ mpo wɔayɛ mfiri afoforo a ɛwɔ network no so foforo anaasɛ wɔasesa mpo a. Supply Chain Integrity: Atemmu no si ahotoso a wonni titiriw wɔ amannɔne nneɛma a wɔyɛ ne softwea a wɔyɛ ma mfiridwuma a ɛho hia no so dua.
Nea ɛkyerɛ ma Adetɔfo ne Guadidan no Ebia nkɛntɛnso a ebenya wɔ adetɔfo so ntɛm ara no bɛyɛ anifere nanso ɛbɛsan asakra gua so tebea bere kɔ so no. Ɛnsɛ sɛ mprempren mfiri wuranom sesa wɔn mfiri, nanso daakye akwan bi a ne bo nyɛ den a wobetumi apaw no bɛsakra.
Nea Ɛsɛ sɛ Adetɔfo Hwɛ kwan Ebia adetɔfo behu nsakrae nkakrankakra wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ma wɔ aguadidan mu no mu. Brands ne models a efi manufacturers a ɛwɔ FCC's Covered List no hɔ bɛyera afishelves bere a wɔasiw stock foforo ano no. Eyi betumi ama:
Bere tiaa mu tew wɔ sika dodow a wɔde di dwuma wɔ sikasɛm nhyehyɛe mu router options mu. Guadi mu kyɛfa a ɛkɔ soro ma nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ U.S. ne wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma a wofi aman a wɔyɛ apam no mu. Ahobanbɔ a ɛda adi pefee ne firmware update nhyehyɛe ahorow a wosi so dua kɛse sɛ nneɛma a wɔtɔn. Mfiri a wɔde hyɛ mu no bo a ebetumi akɔ soro bere a akansi a ɛwɔ saa fã no so tew no.
Nnwuma ne Ahobammɔ a Ɛba Bere Tenten Ɛda adi sɛ nhyehyɛe yi bɛma nneɛma atitiriw abien a ɛrekɔ so no ayɛ ntɛmntɛm. Nea edi kan no, ɛbɛkanyan reshoring anaa "friendshoring" a ɛho hia ɛlɛtrɔnik mfiri a wɔyɛ no akɔ tumidi ahorow a wogye di kɛse. Nea ɛto so abien no, ɛde nhwɛso foforo si hɔ ma kɔmputa so ahobammɔ ho mmara a wɔyɛ no ntɛm, a egyina hardware so. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ daakye FCC mfiri tumi krataa bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ software nkɔso nneyɛe ne nneɛma a wɔde ma no mfiase mu denneennen.
Tu a wɔatu no nso ma adetɔfo tumi paw nneɛma a wɔde nimdeɛ pii paw, na wɔde ahobammɔ a wotumi di ho adanse di kan sen bo ne adwumayɛ nkutoo bere a wɔrepaw router no.
Awiei ne Anamɔn a Edi Hɔ a Wɔde Yɛ Nkitahodi a Ahobammɔ Wɔ FCC bara a wɔabara nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne wɔ amannɔne router ahorow a wɔapaw a wɔde di dwuma no yɛ adeyɛ titiriw ma ɔman no kɔmputa so ahobammɔ. Ɛda adwene a ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛrenya nkɔanim adi sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ hardware a ɛde yɛn bata intanɛt so no yɛ nea wotumi de ho to so te sɛ software a ɛreyɛ adwuma wɔ so no. Bere a wɔde asi daakye mfiri ahorow so no, ɛyɛ nkaebɔ titiriw ma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma nyinaa sɛ wɔnhwɛ wɔn mprempren ntwamutam ahobammɔ ho nhwehwɛmu.
Ɛmfa ho sɛnea wo router no brand te no, hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ sɛ ɛwɔ firmware updates a aba foforo, password soronko a emu yɛ den a wode bedi dwuma, ne remote management features a wobɛma ayɛ adwuma no yɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia. Wɔ nnwuma ne ankorankoro a wɔrehwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee na ahobammɔ a emu yɛ den bɛma wɔn nkitahodibea ahorow ayɛ nea ɛfata daakye fam no, adetɔnfo a wɔwɔ din pa a wɔbɛpaw no ho hia sen bere biara.
Fa ahotoso yɛ wo network no foforo. Hwehwɛ adwumayɛbea-grade ahobammɔ nkitahodi ano aduru a wɔayɛ ama w’ahiade wɔ Seemless. Yɛn kuw no betumi aboa wo ma woakyekye nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye a wubetumi de wo ho ato so.
