FCC ibuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bishya byabaguzi bikozwe mu mahanga, bivuze ingaruka z'umutekano
Komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho (FCC) yashyizeho politiki nshya yibanda ku mutekano w’urusobe. Iri tegeko rya FCC rizagira ingaruka ku itumizwa ry’ibicuruzwa byose bishya, bikozwe mu mahanga, nk'uko byemezwa n’umuyobozi w'ikigo Brendan Carr. Iki cyemezo gikemura mu buryo butaziguye impungenge ziterwa n’intege nke za cyber mu byuma bikorerwa hanze y’ubugenzuzi bw’Amerika. Uku kwimuka gusobanura impinduka nini muburyo guverinoma ihuriweho na leta iteganya kurinda umutekano w’urugo n’imishinga mito mito ishobora guterwa n’ubutasi, malware, n’ubujura bw’amakuru. Icyemezo cyibanda ku ngaruka z’umutekano w’igihugu zashyizwe mu rwego rwo gutanga ibikoresho rusange bya interineti.
Iyi ngingo izasobanura neza aho ibihano bitumizwa mu mahanga, iterabwoba ry’umutekano ryavuzwe n'abayobozi, n'icyo risobanura ku baguzi no ku isoko ryagutse. Ingaruka zumutekano wurusobe ninganda zo murugo ni ndende.
Gusobanukirwa Igipimo cya FCC Router Ibitumizwa mu mahanga
Icyemezo cya FCC ni intambwe ifatika iganisha ku kugenzura ibikorwa remezo bya digitale. Irahagarika cyane cyane uruhushya rwabaguzi bashya nibindi bikoresho byingenzi byo guhuza imiyoboro byakozwe nababikora bishingiye mubihugu bifatwa nk’umutekano w’igihugu. Ntabwo aributsa ibikoresho bihari ahubwo bireba imbere-kubuza kwemeza ibikoresho bizaza.
Komiseri Brendan Carr yashimangiye ko iki gikorwa gishingiye ku butegetsi bumaze igihe kirekire hashingiwe ku itegeko ry’ibikoresho by’umutekano. Intego ni ukubuza ibyuma bishobora guhungabana kwinjira mu isoko ry’Amerika no guhuza imiyoboro y'Abanyamerika.
Nibihe bikoresho n'ababikora bigira ingaruka? Iri tegeko ryibanze cyane cyane ku itumanaho n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho bituruka mu masosiyete yihariye yo mu Bushinwa, harimo Huawei na ZTE. Ku bakoresha abaguzi, ibi bivuze ko moderi nshya ishaka icyemezo cya FCC cyo kugurisha muri Amerika muri ibi bigo izahakana. Icyemezo gitanga urushundura runini kubikoresho bikoresha amakuru yimikorere yuruhande rwurusobe.
Wireless Routers & Gateways: Urugo rusanzwe rwa Wi-Fi na modem-router ibimamara. Guhindura imiyoboro: Ibikoresho biyobora amakuru murusobe rwaho. Ingingo zitagira Wireless: Ibikoresho byongerera Wi-Fi mumazu no mubiro. IP Kamera & Surveillance Hubs: Ibikoresho bihujwe bitunganya ibiryo bya videwo.
Urwego rwemewe n'amategeko Iki cyemezo cyagutse kuri "Urutonde rutwikiriye" FCC y'ibikoresho bitera ingaruka zitemewe. Mbere, ikigo cyashoboraga kugabanya kugura ukoresheje amafaranga ya reta. Iri tegeko rishya rya FCC rifunga icyuho gikomeye mu kubuza uburenganzira ku gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gishya ku rutonde, hatitawe ku nkomoko y’inkunga. Ikuraho neza abo bakora ibicuruzwa kubona isoko ryabaguzi ryinjiza muri Amerika kubicuruzwa bishya.
Ingaruka z'umutekano zitwara icyemezo Abayobozi bakomeje kwihanangiriza ko ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikozwe mu mahanga bikoresha imiyoboro ikubiyemo ibintu byihishe inyuma, intege nke, cyangwa porogaramu zishobora gukoreshwa. Impungenge nyamukuru ni uko izo ngaruka z'umutekano zitanga inzira kubakinnyi banga kwinjira mumiyoboro yigenga, kwiba amakuru, cyangwa kugaba ibitero byagutse kuri interineti.
Ibishobora Kubangamira Imiyoboro Yabaguzi Router yangiritse ni urufunguzo rwibanze rwurugo. Akaga kavuzwe ntabwo ari inyigisho gusa. Zigaragaza ibangamira umutekano w’umuntu ku giti cye ndetse n’igihugu.
Guhagarika Data: Porogaramu mbi irashobora kwerekeza kuri traffic traffic, ikemerera gufata ibyangombwa byinjira, amakuru yimari, n’itumanaho ryigenga. Gushakisha Botnet: Ibikoresho bifite intege nke birashobora kwandikwa bucece muri botnets nini zikoreshwa mubitero byamaganwe-Serivisi (DDoS) byibasiye imbuga za interineti na serivisi zo kumurongo. Kwihangana no kuneka: Inyuma yinyuma muri router itanga ikirenge cyogukomeza gukurikiranwa, nubwo nibindi bikoresho kumurongo byavuguruwe cyangwa bigasimburwa. Gutanga Urunigi Ubunyangamugayo: Icyemezo cyerekana kutizerana cyane mubikorwa byo hanze no gutunganya software kubikorwa byikoranabuhanga rikomeye.
Ibyerekeye Abaguzi n'Isoko Ingaruka zihita kubakoresha zishobora kuba zoroshye ariko zizahindura imiterere yisoko mugihe. Abafite ibikoresho byubu ntibasabwa gusimbuza ibikoresho byabo, ariko kuboneka kwamahitamo amwe make ahendutse azahinduka.
Icyo Abaguzi Bakwiye Kwitega Abaguzi barashobora kubona buhoro buhoro mugutanga ibicuruzwa. Ibirango na moderi biva mubakora kurutonde rwa FCC rwapfunditswe bizashiraububiko nkibigega bishya byahagaritswe. Ibi birashobora kuganisha kuri:
Kugabanuka mugihe gito mubunini bwingengo yimikorere ya bije. Kongera imigabane ku isoko kubirango bishingiye kuri Amerika hamwe nababikora baturutse mubihugu byunze ubumwe. Gushimangira cyane kumucyo mucye na politiki yo kuvugurura software nkibicuruzwa. Birashoboka ko ibiciro biri hejuru kubikoresho byinjira-urwego nkibipiganwa muri kiriya gice bigabanuka.
Inganda ndende ningaruka zumutekano Iyi politiki irashobora kwihutisha inzira ebyiri zingenzi. Icya mbere, bizashishikarizwa gusubiramo cyangwa "inshuti" yo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikomeye mu nkiko zizewe. Icya kabiri, ishyiraho urugero rushya rwo kugenzura, ibyuma-bishingiye ku byerekeranye n’umutekano wa cyber. Uruhushya rwibikoresho bya FCC ruzaza nta gushidikanya ko ruzakubiyemo igenzura rikomeye ryimikorere yiterambere rya software hamwe ninkomoko yatanzwe.
Kwimuka kandi biha imbaraga abakiriya guhitamo byinshi bisobanutse, bagashyira imbere umutekano ushobora kugenzurwa kubiciro gusa nibikorwa muguhitamo router.
Umwanzuro hamwe nintambwe zikurikira zo guhuza umutekano Kubuza ibicuruzwa bya FCC kubuza ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe bikoreshwa mu mahanga ni ibikorwa by'ingenzi bigamije umutekano wa interineti. Irerekana ubwumvikane bugenda bwiyongera ko ibyuma biduhuza na interineti bigomba kuba byizewe nka software ikora. Mugihe igamije ibikoresho bizaza, ikora nkibutsa rikomeye kubakoresha bose kugenzura umutekano wabo wubu.
Utitaye ku kirango cya router yawe, kwemeza ko ifite ivugurura rya software igezweho, ukoresheje ijambo ryibanga rikomeye ridasanzwe, hamwe no guhagarika imiterere ya kure ni intambwe zingenzi. Kubucuruzi n'abantu ku giti cyabo bashaka kwerekana ejo hazaza imiyoboro yabo mu mucyo n'umutekano ukomeye, guhitamo abacuruzi bazwi birakomeye kuruta mbere hose.
Kuzamura urusobe rwawe ufite ikizere. Shakisha imishinga-yumutekano urwego rwibisubizo bikwiranye nibyo ukeneye kuri Seemless. Ikipe yacu irashobora kugufasha kubaka ibikorwa remezo bihamye kandi bikora neza ushobora kwizera.
