Niki Compute Express Ihuza (CXL)? Iterambere rya AI kwisi ryateje ikibazo gikomeye cyo kwibuka. Ibihangange byikoranabuhanga nka Google na Nvidia ubu byihutisha ishoramari muri Compute Express Link (CXL) nkibyingenzi byingenzi byubuhanga bwo kwibuka. Ubu bushya butuma seriveri ihuza kandi igabana ibikoresho byo kwibuka murwego rwamakuru yose. Kwemeza CXL bifasha kugabanya inzitizi zitangwa zitwara ibiciro byo kwibuka. Yerekana ihinduka ryibanze muri data center yubatswe, yimuka irenze gakondo, yibuka yiboneza.
Impamvu CXL Kurera Byihuse Nyuma yo Gutinda Buhoro CXL ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga rishya; imaze imyaka igera kuri irindwi itera imbere. Iyemezwa ryayo rya mbere ryatinze, cyane cyane bitewe nubucuruzi bugaragara: irashobora gutangiza ubukererwe, cyangwa gutinda guto, muguhana amakuru. In AI workloads, processors constantly fetch fresh data from memory to perform calculations. Gutinda kwose muriki gikorwa birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa sisitemu yose ya AI. Kumyaka, iki gihano cyimikorere cyarushije inyungu zishobora kugirira ibigo byinshi. Nyamara, imiterere yubukungu yarahindutse cyane. Igiciro cyinshi hamwe nogutanga ibikoresho bya memoire yibikoresho gakondo byasubiwemo gusubiramo. Isesengura ryibiciro-byunguka ubu rishyigikira ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga nka CXL, nubwo bitagenda neza.
Ubukanishi bwa tekinike ya CXL Muri rusange, Compute Express Ihuza ni tekinoroji ifunguye-tekinoroji. Yubatswe kumiterere yumubiri n amashanyarazi ya PCI Express (PCIe), ikoreshwa cyane muri mudasobwa zigezweho. CXL ikomeza kwibuka hagati yububiko bwa CPU nububiko bwibikoresho bifatanye. Ibi bivuze ko abatunganya byinshi bashobora gusangira neza ibikoresho byo kwibuka, bakabona guhuza, guhuza amakuru. Ikoranabuhanga rikora binyuze muri protocole eshatu zingenzi:
I / O Porotokole: Koresha PCIe isanzwe kugirango ihuze. Memory Protocol: Emerera uwakiriye gutunganya kwinjira mubikoresho bya CXL. Coherency Protocol: Ifasha ibikoresho kubika cache yibuka, kugumya ibintu byose.
Ubu bwubatsi butuma "kwibuka bitandukanijwe". Aho kwibuka byahujwe kumubiri na buri seriveri, birashobora guhurizwa mumikoreshereze nkuru seriveri nyinshi zishobora gukuramo nkuko bikenewe.
Gukemura Ikibazo Cyubukererwe Ikibazo cyibanze cya tekinike kuri CXL niyongeweho ubukererwe buva mumibare igenda hejuru y'urusobekerane rusangiwe. Ba injeniyeri barikemura muburyo butandukanye. Abagenzuzi bashya ba CXL hamwe nabahindura barateguwe kugirango bagabanye gutinda. Kunoza porogaramu nabyo birakomeye, byemeza ko amakuru "ashyushye" akunze kuboneka hafi yuwutunganya bishoboka. Kubintu byinshi bitari igihe-nyacyo byo gusesengura no guhugura akazi, ubukererwe nigicuruzwa cyemewe kugirango umuntu agere kubidendezi binini cyane. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kubijyanye nururimi runini nurugero rwamakuru.
Kwemeza Inganda: Google, Nvidia, na Hanze Guhindura inganda iyobowe nabakinnyi bakomeye bafite igipimo cyo kunguka byinshi. Raporo y’abakozi ivuga ko Google yatangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya CXL mu bigo byayo binini. Iyo isosiyete ihagaze ya Google yemeye igipimo gishya, byerekana icyizere kandi akenshi itera inganda nini. Abandi batanga ibicu nibigo birashoboka gukurikiza inzira kugirango bakomeze guhatana. Nvidia, umuyobozi mubikoresho bya AI, nawe ashyigikiye CXL. Ikoranabuhanga ryuzuza GPU zabo mugutanga ibisubizo binini byo kwibuka kugirango basabe imirimo yo guhugura AI. Iyimuka ryibikorwa ni igice cyagutse cyinganda, bisa nibyaganiriweho mu kiganiro cyacu kuri Nvidia Gutera Amafaranga; Intebe ya SpaceX Intebe ya FCC. Abakora chipers nka Intel, AMD, na Samsung nabo bahuza inkunga ya CXL mubikorwa byabo bishya nibicuruzwa byibukwa, bigatuma urusobe rwibinyabuzima rukomera.
Use Cases Beyond AI Mugihe AI ari umushoferi mukuru, porogaramu za CXL ni nini. Irahindura kububiko-bwibubiko, busaba ibintu byinshi, byihuse-byihuta byibuka. Igicu cyo kubara cyunguka cyane kubitandukanya kwibuka. Iyemerera abayitanga gutanga ibikoresho byoroshye byo kwibuka, nkibitanga mudasobwa nini kandi ikabikwa, biganisha kuri serivisi nziza kandi zihendutse. Ubu buryo bwo gutezimbere umutungo busubiramo ubworoherane bugaragara kumurongo nka Ububiko bwa porogaramu Ubundi buryo AltStore PAL ifatanya na federasiyo. CXL kandi yongerera imbaraga amakuru. Muguhuza kwibuka, birashobora gukingirwa neza hamwe no gukosora amakosa akomeye no gukosorwa, igitekerezo gihujwe na The Game-Changing Technology IfashaUbucuruzi bukumira amakuru yatakaye.
Kazoza ka Data Centre yibuka CXL yiteguye kuba ikoranabuhanga shingiro ryibisekuruza bizaza. Nkuko bisanzwe bigenda bihinduka, verisiyo zizaza zisezeranya kugabanya ubukererwe kurushaho no kongera umurongo. Turashobora kwitega kurushaho guhuza hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigenda risohoka nkububiko bwo kubara no guhuza imiyoboro igezweho. Ibi bizarema ndetse birusheho gukora neza kandi bikomeye bya mudasobwa itandukanye. Intego ni ibikorwa remezo bihuriweho rwose, aho kubara, kwibuka, hamwe nububiko bishobora kugabanwa kubisabwa. Ibi bizaza-byerekana amakuru yibikorwa bigenda byiyongera kubisabwa na AI hamwe namakuru makuru.
Umwanzuro Compute Express Ihuza yerekana ubwihindurize bukenewe kandi bukenewe mugushushanya amakuru. Iyobowe nimbogamizi zitangwa hamwe nibisabwa na AI, CXL itanga inzira ifatika yo kwibuka, gukora neza. Mugihe ibibazo byubukererwe bikomeje, guhanga udushya bikomeje gutsinda izo nzitizi. Kwakirwa n'abayobozi b'inganda nka Google na Nvidia byemeza ubushobozi bwa CXL bwo guhindura uburyo twubaka no gucunga umutungo wo kubara. Mugihe ubucuruzi bwawe bushakisha tekinolojiya mishya yo gukura, tekereza ibikoresho byoroshya kuboneka kwa digitale. Kuburyo butagira akagero bwo gucunga imiyoboro yawe yo kumurongo, gerageza Seemless nkubundi buryo bwa Linktree yubusa.
