SEC Eyes Shift kupita ku Malipoti Opeza Pachaka Kawiri
Bungwe la Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) akuti likupanga lingaliro lodziwika bwino lomwe lingafotokozenso malipoti akampani. Malinga ndi The Wall Street Journal, bungwe loyang'anira likugwira ntchito yolola makampani aboma kutulutsa malipoti awo amapeza kawiri pachaka m'malo mwa kotala. Kusintha kumeneku kuchokera pa kotala kupita ku ndondomeko yapachaka kawiri pachaka ndi chimodzi mwazosintha zomwe zingatheke pakuwululidwa kwachuma m'zaka makumi ambiri, zomwe zikuyambitsa mkangano waukulu pamalingaliro amakampani, ubale wa osunga ndalama, komanso kuyendetsa bwino msika.
Malingaliro a SEC: Kuchoka ku Malipoti a Quarterly
Udindo wapano wa malipoti amalipiro a kotala (10-Qs) ndi malipoti apachaka (10-Ks) wakhala mwala wapangodya wa msika waku U.S. Ntchito yatsopano ya SEC, komabe, ikuwonetsa kuwunikanso kwazaka zambiri izi. Mfundo yaikulu ya ndondomekoyi ndikupereka mwayi kwa makampani a boma kuti achepetse kuwululidwa kwawo.
Izi zikutanthawuza kusintha kuchokera ku zosintha zinayi zazachuma pachaka kupita ku ziwiri. Othandizira amatsutsa kuti kusinthaku kungachepetse kulemedwa kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kanjinibundunkangwa3330ngwangwangwangwangwangwangwengwewu kangwesho kamembala kachitidwe kazinthu zikhalepo. Cholinga chake ndi kumasula nthawi yautsogoleri ndi zida zamabizinesi pakukonza njira zanthawi yayitali.
Madalaivala Ofunika Kumbuyo kwa Shift Yoyang'anira Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukonzanso kwamalamulo kumeneku. Kukankhiraku kumagwirizana ndi malingaliro omwe akukula pakati pa atsogoleri ena abizinesi ndi opanga mfundo kuti kuzungulira kwa kotala kumalimbikitsa kusakhalitsa.
Kulimbana ndi Kupanikizika Kwakanthawi kochepa: Cholinga chachikulu ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa msika komwe makampani akukumana nawo kuti akwaniritse kuyerekezera kwa Wall Street kotala. Chiyembekezo ndichakuti ndandanda yapachaka kawiri ingalimbikitse kuyang'ana pakukula kokhazikika, kwanthawi yayitali pazopeza kwakanthawi kochepa. Kuchepetsa Mtengo Wotsatira: Kukonzekera lipoti lililonse lapachaka kumaphatikizapo ndalama zambiri zamagulu a kafukufuku, zamalamulo, ndi zandalama. Kuchepetsa mafupipafupi kungapangitse kuti makampani aboma achepetse ndalama zambiri. Kugwirizana Kwapadziko Lonse: Maiko ena azachuma ambiri, kuphatikiza mayiko aku UK ndi EU, akugwira kale ntchito motsatira ndondomeko yopereka malipoti pachaka. Kusunthaku kungathe kugwirizanitsa misika ya US ndi machitidwe apadziko lonse.
Zomwe Zingachitike kwa Ogulitsa ndi Malonda Ngakhale kuti lingaliroli limapereka phindu kwa makampani, zotsatira zake kwa osunga ndalama ndi kayendetsedwe ka msika ndizofunika kwambiri. Kusintha kamvekedwe ka malipoti opeza ndalama kungasinthiretu zambiri zomwe zikuyenda pamsika.
Zotsutsana Zowonjezera Kukhazikika Kwanthawi Yaitali Othandizira amakhulupirira kuti kufotokoza pafupipafupi kungapangitse msika wabwino. Utsogoleri wa kampani ukhoza kupanga ndalama zolimba mtima popanda kuopa kuti pakubwera lipoti lachigawo chotsatira. Izi zitha kulimbikitsa luso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za R&D. Otsatsa malonda, nawonso, atha kulimbikitsidwa kuti akhazikitse zisankho pazaumoyo wabizinesi m'malo motengera zithunzi za miyezi itatu.
Kuopsa kwa Kuchepetsa Kuwonekera ndi Mipata Yachidziwitso Otsutsa, kuphatikizapo magulu ambiri olimbikitsa osunga ndalama, amachenjeza za zovuta zazikulu. Chiwopsezo chotchulidwa kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kuwonekera kwa msika komanso chidziwitso chapanthawi yake.
Kuwonjezeka Kwachidziwitso Asymmetry: Ndi zosintha ziwiri zokha, kusiyana pakati pa omwe ali mkati (oyang'anira makampani) ndi anthu (ogawana nawo) atha kukulirakulira, zomwe zitha kulepheretsa otsatsa malonda. Kusasunthika Kwamsika: Zolengeza zomwe zalandilidwa zitha kukhala zochitika zapamwamba, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti mitengo isinthe kwambiri pamasiku amalipoti apawiri pachaka chifukwa chazidziwitso zomwe sizinachitike. Zovuta Zakuwongolera Mwachangu: Oyang'anira ma portfolio omwe amadalira deta pafupipafupi kuti asinthe zomwe ali nazo zitha kukhala zovuta kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino komanso zanthawi yake.
Njira Yamtsogolo: Zovuta ndi Kukhazikitsa Ntchito ya SEC pamalingaliro awa ndi chiyambi chabe cha njira yayitali. Kusandutsa lingalirolo kukhala lamulo lomaliza kumakumana ndi zopinga zingapo ndipo kungaphatikizepo kulinganiza mosamalitsa zokonda zopikisana.
Ndondomeko ya Kukhazikitsa Malamulo ndi Ndemanga za Anthu Malingaliro okhazikika akapangidwa, a SEC adzavota kuti amasule kuti anthu apereke ndemanga. Nthawi imeneyi imalola makampani, magulu amalonda, ophunzira, ndi anthu kuti apereke ndemanga zatsatanetsatane. Voliyumu ndi chikhalidwe cha ndemangazi zidzakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a lamulo lomaliza. Mafunso ofunikira omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa akuphatikizapo ngati kusinthaku kudzakhala kokakamiza kapena kosasankha, komanso ngati zoululira kwakanthawi kowonjezera (monga ma metrics) zingafunike.
Kuthekera kwa mtundu wa Hybrid Reporting Model Chitsanzo chogwirizana chikhoza kuonekera pa mkangano.M'malo mwa dongosolo loyera kawiri pachaka, SEC ingaganizire njira yosakanizidwa. Makampani atha kupereka zidziwitso zonse zandalama pang'onopang'ono pachaka koma angafunike kuti awonetsetse momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito pakanthawi kochepa. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zidziwitso ziziyenda nthawi zonse ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zowerengera.
Kutsiliza: Nthawi Yamadzi Yakuwululidwa Kwamakampani Kufufuza kwa SEC kwa malipoti opeza kawiri pachaka ndi nthawi yomwe imatsutsa mchitidwe wofunikira wamsika. Zimasokoneza chikhumbo chofuna kuchepetsa nthawi yayitali yamakampani motsutsana ndi mfundo yowonekera pafupipafupi pamsika. Ngakhale lingaliro likulonjeza kupulumutsa mtengo komanso kuyang'ana kwanthawi yayitali kwamakampani, limadzutsa nkhawa zokhuza kupeza zidziwitso kwa osunga ndalama. Zotsatira zomaliza zidzasintha momwe makampani aboma amalankhulirana momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe osungira ndalama amagawira ndalama zaka zikubwerazi. Pamene malo olamulira akusintha, kukhalabe odziwa ndikofunikira. Kuti muwunikenso akatswiri pazatukuko za SEC ndi zotsatira zake pamabizinesi anu, tsatirani Seemless kuti mumve zambiri.
