I-FBI Iyaxwayisa: Abaduni base-Iranian Abasebenzisa iTelegramu Ekuhlaselweni Kwe-Malware Eyinkimbinkimbi
I-Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) ikhiphe isexwayiso esiqinile mayelana negagasi elisha le-cyber-espionage. Ngokusho kwe-FBI, izigebengu ezisebenzela uhulumeni wase-Iranian zisebenzisa i-Telegram imiyalezo emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi yokugebenga. Lokhu kuhlasela kusebenzisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oludizayinelwe ngokuqondile ukukhomba abaphikisi, amaqembu aphikisayo, nezintatheli eziphikisana nombuso wase-Iran.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okushaqisayo kugqamisa inkambiso ekhulayo yabalingisi abaxhaswe nguhulumeni abaxhaphaza izinkundla zokuxhumana ezithenjwayo. Ukusetshenziswa kweTelegramu kulokhu kuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumelela ukukhula okubalulekile ekuqashweni kwedijithali namaqhinga okwebiwa kwedatha.
Sisebenza Kanjani I-Telegram Malware Scheme
Abahlaseli basebenzisa ubunjiniyela bomphakathi obuhlakaniphile ukuze baqale ukuxhumana nabahlosile. Ngokuvamile bazenza izishoshovu ezikanye nabo, izintatheli, noma abantu abanozwela ukuze bakhe ukwethenjwa. Uma uxhumano selumisiwe, baletha umthwalo okhokhelwayo oyingozi.
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngokuvamile lufihlwa ngaphakathi kwamafayela abonakala engenangozi noma izixhumanisi ezabiwe ngezingxoxo zeTelegram. Lawa kungaba amadokhumenti mbumbulu, amavidiyo onakalisiwe, noma izixhumanisi zamawebhusayithi anonya. Ukuchofoza lokhu kubangela ukutheleleka, kunikeza abaduni ithuba lokusebenzisa idivayisi yesisulu.
Okuhlosiwe: Abaphikisayo, Izintatheli, Namaqembu Aphikisayo
Izinhloso eziyinhloko zale mikhankaso yabaduni base-Iran abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezibonwa njengezinsongo kuhulumeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izishoshovu ezisekela intando yeningi, abavikeli bamalungelo abantu, nemithombo yezindaba ezimele. Umgomo uwukuthulisa ukuphikiswa nokuqoqa ubuhlakani.
Ngokungena kulawa maqembu, abagebengu bangakwazi ukweba ulwazi olubucayi, baqaphe ukuxhumana, futhi badalule amanethiwekhi abaphikisi. Lokhu kudala umphumela obandayo ekukhulumeni okukhululekile futhi kubangela usongo oluqondile ekuphepheni komuntu siqu.
Idatha Ejwayelekile Yebiwe Kulokhu kuhlasela
Imilayezo eyimfihlo kanye nohlu loxhumana nabo oluvela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene Izithombe zomuntu siqu, amavidiyo, namadokhumenti Ngena ngemvume kuma-akhawunti e-imeyili nawezokuxhumana Idatha yendawo yesikhathi sangempela nolwazi lwedivayisi Okhiye bokubethela neminye imininingwane yokuphepha
Kungani iTelegramu iyinkundla ekhangayo yabaduni
Ukuduma kweTelegramu phakathi kwemiphakathi yezishoshovu kuyenza ibe inhloso enkulu yale misebenzi enonya. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi ekukhulumisaneni okuvikelekile (noma okucatshangwa ukuthi kuvikelekile) kunikeza iqoqo elikhulu labangaba izisulu. Abaduni bahlangana kulezi zixuku zedijithali kalula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana neziteshi nezingxoxo zeqembu elikhulu zivumela ukusatshalaliswa okusheshayo, okusabalele kokuqukethwe okunonya. I-akhawunti eyodwa eyonakalisiwe ingasetshenziswa ukuqalisa ukuhlasela kwamakhulu oxhumana nabo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kukhulise umonakalo.
Ukuqonda la ma-vectors okuhlasela kubalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwenhlangano. Njengoba nje laba bagebengu besebenzisa amathuluzi okuxhumana, izingqinamba zangaphakathi zingakhubaza impendulo yenkampani ezinsongweni. Ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nokwenza lula ukusebenza, funda umhlahlandlela wethu wokuthi Ungakuyeka Kanjani Ukuba Ibhodlela Enkampanini Yakho.
Ukuqaphela Izimpawu Zokuhlasela Okungaba Khona Ukuqapha kuwumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela. Qaphela imilayezo ongacelwanga, ngisho nesuka koxhumana nabo ababonakala bejwayele. Hlaziya noma yisiphi isicelo sokulanda ifayela noma uchofoze isixhumanisi, ikakhulukazi uma sidala umuzwa wokuphuthuma. Amanye amafulegi abomvu afaka amaphutha egrama emilayezweni, izithombe zephrofayili ezibonakala zijwayelekile noma zebiwe, kanye nezicelo zolwazi lomuntu siqu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ungubani umthumeli usebenzisa ishaneli yokuxhumana ehlukile uma kungenzeka.
Zivikele kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokwebiwa kwedatha
Ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile kubalulekile kunoma ubani ongase abe semgwaqweni wokuhlasela okunjalo. Qala ngokunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (i-2FA) ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Telegram kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinsiza ezibucayi. Lokhu kwengeza isendlalelo esibalulekile sokuvikeleka ngale kwephasiwedi kuphela.
Gcina isistimu yokusebenza yedivayisi yakho nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekezwa njalo. Ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe kuvame ukufaka iziqephu zobungozi bezokuvikela ezixhashazwa yizigebengu. Ukusebenzisa isivikeli magciwane esinedumela elihle kanye nesixazululo sohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kungasiza futhi ukuthola nokuvimbela izinsongo.
Izivumelwano zokuphepha zibalulekile yonke indawo, kusukela kumishini yomuntu siqu kuye emingceleni kazwelonke. Ukuphambana kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe nokuphepha kuyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kubonakala ezehlakalweni ezifana nama-Federal immigration agents athwebula abopha abantu esikhumulweni sezindiza, okugqamisa ububanzi bezinselele zokuphepha zesimanje.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukuphepha Okubalulekile
Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti. Cabanga phambi kwakhochofoza: qinisekisa izixhumanisi nabathumeli befayela. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile kumasevisi ahlukene. Vuselela njalo idivayisi yakho nesofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza. Faka futhi ulondoloze isofthiwe yezokuphepha ehloniphekile. Qaphela mayelana nolwazi lomuntu siqu owabelana ngalo ku-inthanethi.
Njengoba amaphethini omsebenzi ethuthuka, nezidingo zokuphepha ziyakhula. Ukuthi ithimba lakho likude noma libuyela emahhovisi, njengoba kuxoxiwe kokuthi Kungani Izisebenzi Ziyeka Umsebenzi Wasekude futhi Zibuyela Ezikhungweni Zasemadolobheni, ukulondoloza ukuhlanzeka okuqinile kwedijithali akuxoxiswana.
Isiphetho: Hlala Unolwazi Futhi Uvikelekile
Isexwayiso se-FBI mayelana nabaduni base-Iranian abasebenzisa iTelegram siyisikhumbuzo esibucayi sezinsongo zedijithali eziqhubekayo izishoshovu nezintatheli ezibhekana nazo. Lokhu kuhlasela kwe-malware kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuqondiswe, kuhloswe ngayo ukweba idatha nokucindezela abaphikisayo. Izinyathelo zokuqwashisa kanye zokuphepha ezisebenzayo ziyizivikelo zakho ezihamba phambili.
Ukuhlala uvikelekile kudinga ukuqapha njalo kanye namathuluzi alungile. Ukuze uthole izixazululo ezibanzi ezisiza ukuvikela ukuxhumana kwakho kwedijithali nedatha, hlola izici zokuphepha ezinikezwa i-Seemless. Vakashela inkundla yethu namuhla ukuze ufunde ukuthi singakusiza kanjani ukuthi uhlale uhamba ngesinyathelo ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo.
