Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, iqela lam e-Work & Co kunye nam besivavanya kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe sidibanisa izixhobo zekhowudi ze-AI ezifana neCopilot, iCursor, uClaude, kunye neChatGPT ukusinceda sithumele amava ewebhu asetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi. Kuyavunywa, emva kokuthandabuza kokuqala kunye nemizuzu embalwa ye-aha, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-AI zifumene indlela yazo ekusebenziseni kwam imihla ngemihla. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uluhlu lwezicelo apho safumanisa ukuba kunengqiqo ukuvumela i-AI ithathe indawo yaqala ukukhula, ngoko ke ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndibelane ngeemeko ezisebenzayo zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-AI kwinto endiyibiza ngokuba "ngumphuhlisi onoxanduva". Ndithetha ukuthini ngomphuhlisi onoxanduva? Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sihambisa ikhowudi esemgangathweni njengoko kulindelwe ngabachaphazelekayo kunye nabathengi. Iminikelo yethu (oko kukuthi, ukutsalwa kwezicelo) akufanele ibe ngumthwalo koogxa bethu abaya kufuneka baphonononge kwaye bavavanye umsebenzi wethu. Also, in case you work for a company: The tools we use need to be approved by our employer. Iinkalo ezinovakalelo ezifana nokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo kufuneka ziphathwe ngokufanelekileyo: Musa ukuncamathisela iimfihlo, idatha yomthengi (PII), okanye ikhowudi yobunini kwizixhobo ngaphandle kwemvume yomgaqo-nkqubo. Yiphathe njengekhowudi kumntu ongamaziyo kwi-intanethi. Hlala uvavanya kwaye uqinisekise. Qaphela: Eli nqaku lithatha ukuqhelana okusisiseko kunye nezixhobo zokukhowuda ze-AI ezinje nge-Copilot ngaphakathi kwe-VSCode okanye i-Cursor. Ukuba zonke ezi zivakala zintsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye zingaqhelekanga kuwe, izifundo zevidiyo zeGithub Copilot zinokuba sisiqalo esihle kuwe.
Usetyenziso oluluncedo lweZixhobo zokuKhowuda ze-AI Qaphela: Le mizekelo ilandelayo iya kugxila ikakhulu ekusebenzeni kwiJavaScript esekwe kwiweb usetyenziso njengeReact, Vue, Svelte, okanye Angular. Ukufumana ukuqonda kweCodebase engaqhelekanga Akuqhelekanga ukusebenza kwiikhowudi ezisekelwe, kwaye ukujoyina i-codebase enkulu yelifa kunokoyikisa. Vula nje iprojekthi yakho kunye ne-arhente yakho ye-AI (kwimeko yam, Copilot Chat kwi-VSCode) kwaye uqalise ukubuza imibuzo njengoko ubuya kubuza umntu osebenza naye. Ngokubanzi, ndiyathanda ukuthetha nayo nayiphi na iarhente ye-AI njengokuba bendiya kwenza komnye umntu. Nanku umzekelo ocokisekileyo ngakumbi: "Ndinike isishwankathelo soyilo lwenqanaba eliphezulu: iindawo zokungena, iindlela, i-auth, umaleko wedatha, izixhobo zokwakha. Emva koko dwelisa iifayile ezi-5 ukuze uzifunde ngokulandelelana. Phatha iinkcazo njengengqikelelo kwaye uqinisekise ngokutsibela kwiifayile ezikhankanyiweyo."
Ungahlala ubuza imibuzo elandelayo efana no "Isebenza njani indlela yokusebenza ngokweenkcukacha?" okanye "Thetha nam ngenkqubo yoqinisekiso kunye neendlela" kwaye iya kukukhokelela kwiindlela eziluncedo ukuze ukhanyise ukukhanya kubumnyama bekhowudi yekhowudi engaqhelekanga. Triaging Breaking Utshintsho Xa Uphuculo lokuxhomekeka Ukuhlaziya iipakethe ze-npm, ngakumbi xa ziza nokutshintsha kotshintsho, kunokuba ngumsebenzi odinayo kwaye otya ixesha, kwaye kukwenze ulungise inani elifanelekileyo lokuhlehla. Kutshanje kuye kwafuneka ndiphucule ilayibrari yokubonwa kwedatha plotly.js up one version enkulu yokukhululwa ukusuka kwinguqulo 2 ukuya ku-3, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukubhalwa kwe-axis kwezinye iigrafu kuyeka ukusebenza. Ndaqhubeka ndabuza i-ChatGPT: "Ndihlaziye iprojekthi yam ye-Angular esebenzisa iPlotly. Ndihlaziye i-plotly.js - iphakheji ye-dist ukusuka kwinguqulo 2.35.2 ukuya ku-3.1.0 - kwaye ngoku iilebhile eziku-x kunye no-y axis azikho. Kwenzeke ntoni?"
I-arhente yabuya nesisombululo ngokukhawuleza (zibonele ngezantsi). Qaphela: Ndisayiqinisekisile ingcaciso ngokuchasene nesikhokelo sokufuduka esisemthethweni phambi kokuthumela ukulungiswa.
Ukuphindaphinda iiRefactors ngokukhuselekileyo kuzo zonke iiFayile Ukukhula kweekhowudi ezisisiseko ngokuqinisekileyo kutyhila amathuba okudibanisa ikhowudi. Umzekelo, uqaphela uphindaphindo lwekhowudi kuzo zonke iifayile ezinokukhutshelwa kumsebenzi omnye okanye inxalenye. Ngenxa yoko, uthatha isigqibo sokudala icandelo ekwabelwana ngalo elinokuthi lifakwe endaweni kwaye wenze loo refactor kwifayile enye. Ngoku, endaweni yokwenza ngesandla olo tshintsho kwiifayile zakho eziseleyo, ucela iarhente yakho ukuba ikukhuphele i-refactor. Iiarhente zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe iifayile ezininzi njengomxholo. Nje ukuba i-refactor yefayile enye yenziwe, ndinokongeza zombini iifayile ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nezingakhange zichukunyiswe kumxholo kwaye ndikhuthaze iarhente ukuba ikhuphe utshintsho kwezinye iifayile ezinje: "Phinda kwakhona utshintsho endilwenzileyo kwifayile A kwifayile B ngokunjalo". Ukusetyenziswa kweempawu kwiiTekhnoloji ezingaqhelekanga Elinye lawona mzuzu ndiwuthandayo we-aha-umzuzu ndisebenzisa izixhobo zokukhowuda ze-AI kuxa yandinceda ukuba ndenze oopopayi abantsonkothileyo begradient kwi-GLSL, ulwimi ebendikade ndingaluqhelanga. Kwiprojekthi yamva nje, abayili bethu beze ne-animated gradient njengemeko yokulayisha kwinto ye-3D. Ndiwuthande kakhulu lo mbono kwaye bendifuna ukuhambisa into ekhethekileyo kwaye eyonwabisayo kubathengi bethu. Iingxaki: Ndineentsuku ezimbini kuphela zokuyiphumeza, kwaye i-GLSL inomnqantsa wokufunda. Kwakhona, isixhobo se-AI (kule meko, i-ChatGPT) yeza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ndaqala ngokulula ukuyikhuthaza ukuba yenze ifayile ye-HTML ezimeleyo kum enikezela ngekhanvasi kunye ne-gradient yombala elula kakhulu. Inyathelo emva kwenyathelo, ndiye ndakhuthaza i-AI ukuba yongeze i-finesse ngakumbi kuyo de ndifike kwisiphumo esifanelekileyo ukuze ndiqalise ukudibanisa i-shader kwikhowudi yam yokwenyani. Isiphumo sokugqibela: Abathengi bethu bonwabe kakhulu, kwaye sihambise into entsonkothileyo ngexesha elincinci enkosi kwi-AI. Iimvavanyo zokubhala Kumava am, kunqabile ukuba kubekho ixesha elaneleyo kwiiprojekthi zokuqhubeka nokubhala nokugcina uluhlu olufanelekileyo lweyunithi kunye novavanyo lokudibanisa, kwaye ngaphezulu koko, abaphuhlisi abaninzi abawonwabeli ngokwenene umsebenzi wokubhala iimvavanyo. Ukukhuthaza umncedisi wakho we-AI ukuba amise kwaye abhale iimvavanyo kuwe kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo kwaye unokwenziwa ngexesha elincinci. Ewe, wena, njengomphuhlisi, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba iimvavanyo zakho ngokwenene zijonga iindawo ezibalulekileyo zesicelo sakho kwaye ulandele imigaqo yovavanyo olunengqiqo, kodwa unako "ukukhupha" ukubhalwa kweemvavanyo kumncedisi wethu we-AI. Umzekelo wokukhawuleza: "Bhala iimvavanyo zeyunithi yalo msebenzi usebenzisa i-Jest. Cover indlela eyonwabileyo, iimeko ezisekupheleni, kunye neendlela zokungaphumeleli. Cacisa ukuba kutheni uvavanyo ngalunye lukhona."
Ungade uphumelele uvavanyo lwe-guru Kent C. Dodds 'uvavanyo lwezona zikhokelo njengesikhokelo kwiarhente yakho, njengezantsi:
Izixhobo zangaphakathi Ngokufana noko kumzekelo we-shader okhankanywe ngaphambili, bendisandula ukuhlalutya ukuphinda-phindwa kwekhowudi kwi-codebase kwaye ndithelekise ngaphambi nasemva kwe-refactor. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayingomsebenzi omncinci ukuba awufuni ukuhamba indlela echitha ixesha lokuthelekisa iifayile ngesandla. With the help of Copilot, I created a script that analyzed code duplication for me, arranged and ordered the output in a table, and exported it to Excel. Emva koko ndalithabatha elinye inyathelo. Xa ikhowudi yethu ye-refactor yenziwe, ndakhuthaza i-arhente ukuba ithathe i-Excel sheet yam ekhoyo njengesiseko, yongeza kwimeko yangoku yokuphindaphinda kwiikholamu ezahlukileyo, kwaye ubale i-delta. Ikhowudi yokuhlaziya ibhalwe kwakudala Kutshanje, umthengi wam wakudala wandibetha, njengoko ixesha lihamba, izinto ezimbalwa zazingasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kwiwebhusayithi yakhe. Ukubamba: Iwebhusayithi yakhiwe malunga neminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, kwaye iJavaScript kunye ne-SCSS bezisebenzisa izixhobo zokuqokelela ezindala ezifana ne-requirementJS, kwaye ukuseta kufuna uhlobo oludala lwe-Node.js olungade luqhube kwi-2025 MacBook yam. Ukuhlaziya yonke inkqubo yokwakha ngesandla bekuya kundithatha iintsuku, ndiye ndagqiba ekubeni ndixelele iarhente ye-AI, "Ngaba ungayihlaziya inkqubo yokwakha ye-JS kunye ne-SCSS ukuya kwisitaki sika-2025 esibhityileyo njengeVite?" Ngokuqinisekileyo yenzekile, kwaye emva kweyure yokucokisa kunye nearhente, bendinokwakha i-SCSS kunye ne-JS yam yaya kwi-Vite, kwaye ndiye ndakwazi ukugxila kulungiso lwe-bug. Qiniseka ukuba uqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo imveliso kunye neefayile eziqokelelweyo xa usenza olo tshintsho lubalulekileyo kwinkqubo yakho yokwakha. Ushwankathelo Nokuyila Ngaba ungathanda ukushwankathela zonke iinguqulelo zakho zekhowudi zakutsha nje kwisivakalisi esinye somyalezo wokuzibophelela, okanye unoluhlu olude lokuzibophelela kwaye ungathanda ukuzishwankathela ngamanqaku amathathu ebhulethi? Akukho ngxaki, vumela i-AI ukuba iyithathele ingqalelo, kodwa nceda uqiniseke ukuba uyifunde kwakhona. Umzekelo okhawulezayo ulula njengokuthumela umyalezo komnye umntu: "Nceda ushwankathele utshintsho lwam lwamva nje kumanqaku amafutshane". Ingcebiso yam apha iya kuba kukusebenzisa i-GPT ngokubhala ngokulumkisa, kwaye njengekhowudi, nceda ukhangele imveliso ngaphambi kokuba uthumele okanye ungenise. Iingcebiso kunye neZenzo ezilungileyo Ukukhuthaza Enye yeenzuzo ezingacacanga zokusebenzisa i-AI kukuba okukhona kucacisiwe ngakumbi kwaye kulungiselelwe iziphendu zakho, kokukhona imveliso ingcono. Inkqubo yokwazisa i-arhente ye-AI isinyanzela ukuba siqulunqe iimfuno zethu ngokuthe ngqo kangangoko phambi kokuba sibhale kunye nekhowudi. Yiyo loo nto, njengomgaqo jikelele, ndincoma kakhulu ukuba ungqale kangangoko ngokukhuthazwa kwakho. URyan Florence, umbhali-mbhali we-Remix, ucebisa indlela elula kodwa enamandla yokuphucula le nkqubo ngokugqibezela isivakalisi sakho sokuqala ngesivakalisi: "Phambi kokuba siqale, ngaba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo kum?"
Ngeli xesha, i-AI ihlala ibuya ngemibuzo eluncedo apho unokucacisa injongo yakho ethile, ukhokela iarhente ukuba ikunike indlela elungiselelwe ngakumbi yomsebenzi wakho.
Sebenzisa ulawulo lwenguqulelo kwaye usebenze kwiiChunks ezigaywayo Ukusebenzisa ulawulo loguqulelo njenge-git akungeni nje ngokuluncedo xa usebenzisana njengeqela kwisiseko sekhowudi enye kodwa kwakhona ukukubonelelaumntu ngamnye onegalelo elinamanqaku azinzileyo anokubuyisela umva xa kukho unxunguphalo. Ngenxa yobume bayo bokungamiseleki, i-AI ngamanye amaxesha inokuhamba rhabaxa kwaye yenze utshintsho olungancediyo kwinto ozama ukuyiphumeza kwaye ekugqibeleni yophule izinto ngokungenakulungiswa. Ukwahlulahlula umsebenzi wakho kwizibophelelo ezininzi kuya kukunceda wenze amanqaku azinzileyo onokubuyela kuwo xa izinto zihamba ecaleni. Kwaye abadlali beqela lakho baya kukubulela, njengoko beza kuba nexesha elilula lokuphonononga ikhowudi yakho xa yahlulwe yaziichunks ezakhiwe kakuhle. Phinda uhlolisise ngokucokisekileyo Oku kuninzi kweyona ndlela ilungileyo, kodwa ngokombono wam, kubaluleke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa izixhobo ze-AI kumsebenzi wophuhliso: Yiba ngumhloli wokuqala obalulekileyo wekhowudi yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uthatha ixesha lokujonga utshintsho lwakho ngomgca ngomgca, njengokuba ubuya kuphonononga ikhowudi yomnye umntu, kwaye ungenise umsebenzi wakho xa sele udlulise ukuzihlola kwakho. "Izinto ezimbini ziyinyani kum ngoku: Iiarhente ze-AI ziyamangalisa kwaye zinyusa imveliso enkulu. Zikwangoomatshini abakhulu be-slop ukuba ucima ingqondo yakho kwaye uyeke ngokupheleleyo." - U-Armin Ronacher kwibhlog yakhe ye-Agent Psychosis: Ngaba siyaphambana?
Isiphelo kunye neengcamango ezibalulekileyo Ngokombono wam, izixhobo zekhowudi ze-AI zinokuphucula imveliso yethu njengabaphuhlisi imihla ngemihla kwaye zikhulule amandla engqondo ukuze kucwangciswe ngakumbi kunye nokucinga okuphezulu. Basinyanzela ukuba sichaze isiphumo esisifunayo ngeenkcukacha ezichubekileyo. Nayiphi na i-AI inakho, ngamanye amaxesha, i-hallucinate, oko kuthetha ukuba ilele kwithoni yokuzithemba. Ke nceda uqiniseke ukuba ujonga kwaye uvavanye, ngakumbi xa ungathandabuzi. I-AI ayiyombumbulu yesilivere, kwaye ndiyakholelwa, ukugqwesa kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki njengomphuhlisi soze aphume kwifashoni. Kubaphuhlisi abasaqalayo kumsebenzi wabo ezi zixhobo zinokuhenda kakhulu ukwenza uninzi lomsebenzi kubo. Yintoni enokuthi ilahleke apha ngumsebenzi odla ngokukhupha amanzi kunye nobuhlungu ngenxa yeempazamo kunye nemiba enobuqili ukuyilungisa nokusombulula, aka "ukusila". Nditsho neCursor AI eyakhe kakhulu uLee Robinson ubuza oku kwesinye sezithuba zakhe:
Izixhobo zokubhala iikhowudi ze-AI ziyavela ngesantya esikhawulezayo, kwaye ndonwabile yinto eza kulandela. Ndiyathemba ukuba ulifumene eli nqaku kunye neengcebiso zalo ziluncedo kwaye uyonwabile ukuba uzame ezinye zezi ngokwakho.
