Unyanzeliso loMthetho waMazwe ngaMazwe luvala iBotnet enkulu yeeSocksEscort Umsebenzi obalulekileyo wonyanzeliso lomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ukhulule ngempumelelo inkonzo yebhotnet eyingozi eyaziwa ngokuba yiSocksEscort. Eli qonga le-cybercriminal, elakhiwe ukusuka kumashumi amawaka ee-router zekhaya kunye neeofisi ezincinci, zabonelela ngendawo ebalulekileyo yokufihla kubadlali bezoyikiso. Ukuthotywa kubonisa uloyiso olukhulu kumlo ochasene nobugebenga behlabathi jikelele. Abasemagunyeni batyhola ukuba inkonzo ye-SocksEscort yayiyeyona ndlela iphambili yokwenza izinto ezininzi ezingekho mthethweni kwi-intanethi. Ngokungazichazi i-traffic yabo ekhohlakeleyo, abaphuli-mthetho basebenzisa le **botnet yeerotha eziqhekekileyo** ukuqalisa uhlaselo olutshabalalisayo nokusasaza umxholo owoyikekayo, ochaphazela amaxhoba kwihlabathi liphela. Eli tyala liqaqambisa isoyikiso esizingileyo esibangelwa zizixhobo ezingakhuselekanga ze-Intanethi yezinto (IoT).
Isebenza njani iBotnet yeSocksEscort Undoqo wenkonzo ye-SocksEscort yayiyinethiwekhi enkulu ye-hardware yenethiwekhi esengozini. Ii-Cybercriminals ezosulelekileyo izixhobo, ziziguqule zibe ziiproxi ezinokuthumela i-intanethi ngokungaziwa. Oku kwanika isambatho kwabanye abadlali abakhohlakeleyo ukuba basebenze ngasemva.
Ulwakhiwo lweZixhobo eziNcitshisiweyo Abaduni basebenzise ubuthathaka bokhuseleko kwiirutha eziqhelekileyo ezivela kubavelisi abafana ne-ASUS, iMikroTik, kunye ne-Ubiquiti. Emva kokuba isixhobo sosulelekile, sathi cwaka sangena kwi-botnet ngaphandle kolwazi lomnini. Umlinganiselo wawumkhulu, ubandakanya amashumi amawaka ee-router eziqhekekileyo kumazwekazi amaninzi. Oku kudale uthungelwano olusasazwayo, olomeleleyo, nokunzima ukululandela. Abanini bezi zixhobo bebengazi ukuba uqhagamshelo lwabo lwe-intanethi lwasekhaya luxhotyisiwe. Oku kugxininisa isifundo esibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwe-IoT kubo bobabini abathengi kunye namashishini.
Inkonzo ye "Bulletproof Proxy" yabaphuli-mthetho I-SocksEscort isetyenziswa njengenkonzo yommeli "yembumbulu", ethengiswa kwiiforam zewebhu ezimnyama. Ngentlawulo, abaphuli-mthetho banokuhambisa itrafikhi yabo ngezi routers ziqweqwedisiweyo. Oku kwenza ukuba iindawo zabo zokwenyani kunye nezazisi zibe nzima kakhulu ukuba abasemagunyeni bazibhaqe. Le nkonzo inike umaleko obalulekileyo we-obfuscation. Yayisisixhobo esisisiseko semisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho olukwi-intanethi, evumela abadlali bezoyikiso ukuba badlule kwizithintelo zejografi kwaye bafihle imikhondo yabo yedijithali ngokulula.
Imisebenzi yoLwaphulo-mthetho enikwe amandla yiBotnet Amaxwebhu okuthabatha atyhila inkonzo ye-SocksEscort ayizange isetyenziswe kumatyala amancinci. Iququzelele olona lwaphulo-mthetho luqatha kwindawo yedijithali, ebangela ukwanda kwezemali kunye nokwenzakala komntu.
Ukuqaliswa kweRansomware kunye noHlaselo lweDDoS I-traffic engaziwa yasetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhambisa i-ransomware kunye nokwenza uhlaselo olusasazwayo lwe-denial-of-service (DDoS). Ngokuzifihla emva kwebhotnet, abahlaseli banokuthi:
Qalisa amaphulo e-ransomware ngokuchasene namashishini kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo. Yenza uhlaselo lwe-DDoS olonakalisayo ukuze ukhuphe imali okanye uthathe iiwebhusayithi ngaphandle kweintanethi. Vavanya i-malware kunye nokuxhaphaza ngaphandle kokutyhila iziseko zabo.
Oku kubonisa ukuba zisisiseko njani na iinkonzo zokungaziwa kuqoqosho lwangoku lolwaphulo-mthetho kwikhompyutha. Ukuziphazamisa ngokuthe ngqo kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabahlaseli. Imingeni efanayo yeziseko ezingundoqo inokuvela kuyo nayiphi na iteknoloji yokulinganisa umsebenzi, njengoko kuxoxwe ngayo Yenza & Uhlakulele uMseki uJaclyn Johnson malunga neendleko ezifihliweyo zokulinganisa.
Ukusasaza imathiriyeli yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo (CSAM) Mhlawumbi eyona nto iphazamisayo kukuba, umthetho waqinisekisa ukuba i-botnet yayisetyenziselwa ukusasaza imathiriyeli yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo. Ukungaziwa okunikezwe ngamashumi amawaka eendlela eziqhekekileyo zivumele abenzi bobubi ukuba babelane ngalo mxholo ungekho mthethweni ngelixa bephepha ukubhaqwa. Lo mba wetyala ugxininisa ukubaluleka komsebenzi obaluleke ngaphezu kolwaphulo-mthetho lwezemali. Yayisisixhobo sokubangela ukubandezeleka okunzulu koluntu, isenza ukuba ukuvalwa kwayo kube luloyiso olubalulekileyo loluntu kwii-arhente zogcino-mthetho kwihlabathi liphela.
Impendulo yoNyanzeliso loMthetho weHlabathi Lo yayingengomzamo wasekuhlaleni. Lo msebenzi ubonise intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ekulweni isoyikiso esingenamda kwi-cyber.
Ukuthotywa okuLungeleleneyo kwamazwe ngamazwe Abasemagunyeni abavela kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya i-United States, i-United Kingdom, kunye nezizwe ezininzi zaseYurophu, babambisene kuphando. Basebenze kunye ukuchonga iziseko zophuhliso, ukubamba abalawuli, kwaye babambe imimandla esetyenziselwa ukuqhuba inkonzo yeSocksEscort. Eli nqanaba lolungelelwaniso libalulekile ukulwa namaqela olwaphulo-mthetho kwihlabathi jikelele. Ibonisa imiceli mngeni entsonkothileyo, enqamlezayo ebonwa kwezinye iimeko zokophulwa kwedatha, njengeyona 'Eyona meko imbi kakhulu'ebandakanya idatha kwi-500 yezigidi zaseMelika.
Ukuphazamisa uQhagamshelwano loNikezo lwe-Cybercrime Ngokuhlisa i-SocksEscort, ukuthotyelwa komthetho akuzange kubambe nje abantu; baphazamise inkonzo ephambili kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-intanethi. Esi senzo sinefuthe elibi, sithintela intaphane yezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ebezixhomekeke koku kungaziwa. Inyanzela abaphuli-mthetho ukuba bafune ezinye iindlela ezingathembekanga kangako, okonyusa iindleko zabo zokusebenza kunye nomngcipheko wokuvezwa. Ukuphazamiseka okucwangcisiweyo okulolo hlobo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko kwihlabathi eliqhagamshelweyo, into ephambili ebonakaliswa kutshintsho lobunkokeli kwiifemu ezinkulu zetekhnoloji ezinjengokushukuma kwamva nje kumava eMicrosoft kunye neqela lezixhobo.
Ukukhusela iNethiwekhi yakho kwiZisongelo ezifanayo Eli tyala liyisikhumbuzo esicacileyo sokuba izixhobo zemihla ngemihla zijoliswe kuyo. Iirouter zasekhaya kunye namashishini amancinci anomtsalane kubageli kuba bahlala bekhuselwa kakubi. Unokuthatha amanyathelo abambekayo ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho.
Guqula iiNkcazo eziMiselweyo: Soloko utshintsha igama lomsebenzisi elihlala likhona kunye negama lokugqitha kwirutha yakho ukuya kwelomeleleyo, ibinzana lokugqithisa elikhethekileyo. Uhlaziyo lweFirmware rhoqo: Yenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo okanye ujonge ngesandla kwaye ufake uhlaziyo lwefirmware evela kumenzi. Khubaza uLawulo olukude: Cima iifitsha ezikuvumela ukuba ulawule umzila wakho kwi-intanethi yoluntu ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko. Sebenzisa iRouter yale mihla: Cinga ngokutshintshela iirotha ezindala kakhulu ezingasafumani uhlaziyo lokhuseleko oluvela kumenzi.
Ulawulo lwesixhobo esisebenzayo ngumgca wakho wokuqala wokukhusela. Ngokukhusela i-router yakho, awukhuseli eyakho kuphela idatha kodwa ukwanceda ukuthintela isixhobo sakho ukuba sibhalelwe kwi-botnet enkulu elandelayo.
Ukuqukumbela: Uloyiso oluneziphumo ezingapheliyo Ukuvalwa kwe-botnet ye-SocksEscort sisibetho esibalulekileyo kulwaphulo-mthetho oluphantsi komhlaba. Ibonisa ukukhula kwesakhono sokunyanzeliswa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ukudiliza amashishini olwaphulo-mthetho olukwidijithali. Nangona kunjalo, ikwasebenza njengesilumkiso esibalulekileyo malunga nobuthathaka kwiziseko ezingundoqo zethu eziqhagamshelweyo. Njengoko izoyikiso ze-cyber zivela, kufuneka ngokunjalo nokhuseleko lwethu. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nezona ndlela zokhuseleko zibalulekile kuye wonke umntu, ukusuka kubasebenzisi ukuya kwiinkokeli zamashishini. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokukhangela ubunzima betekhnoloji yanamhlanje kunye nokhuseleko, jonga uhlalutyo lwamva nje kunye neengxelo zeSeemless.
