I-International Law Enforcement Ivala I-Botnet Enkulu YamasokisiEscort Umsebenzi obalulekile wamazwe ngamazwe wokugcinwa komthetho uhlakaze ngempumelelo isevisi ye-botnet eyingozi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-SocksEscort. Le nkundla yobugebengu bamakhompuyutha, eyakhiwe kusukela emashumini ezinkulungwane zemizila esengozini enkulu yasekhaya namahhovisi amancane, inikeze indawo yokucasha yabalingisi abasabisayo. Ukwehliswa kumelela ukunqoba okukhulu ekulweni nobugebengu be-inthanethi emhlabeni jikelele. Iziphathimandla zithi isevisi ye-SocksEscort ibiyisihluthulelo sokwenza imisebenzi enhlobonhlobo ye-inthanethi engekho emthethweni. Ngokufihla ithrafikhi yazo enonya, izigebengu zisebenzise le **botnet yamarutha agqekeziwe** ukuze ziqalise ukuhlasela okulimazayo nokusabalalisa okuqukethwe okuhlasimulisa umzimba, okuthinta izisulu emhlabeni wonke. Leli cala ligqamisa usongo oluqhubekayo olulethwa amadivayisi we-Intanethi Yezinto Engavikelekile (IoT).
Isebenza kanjani i-SocksEscort Botnet Umnyombo wesevisi ye-SocksEscort bekuyinethiwekhi enkulu yezingxenyekazi zenethiwekhi ezisengozini. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zithelele amadivayisi, ziwenza ama-proxies angadlulisela ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi ngokungaziwa. Lokhu kunikeze izembatho kwabanye abadlali abanonya ukuthi basebenze ngemuva.
Ingqalasizinda Yamadivayisi Afakwe Ebucayini Abaduni basebenzise ubungozi bokuphepha kumarutha avamile avela kubakhiqizi abafana ne-ASUS, i-MikroTik, ne-Ubiquiti. Lapho idivayisi isithelelekile, yajoyina i-botnet buthule ngaphandle kolwazi lomnikazi. Isilinganiso besisikhulu, sibandakanya amashumi ezinkulungwane zamarotha agqekeziwe emazwenikazi amaningi. Lokhu kwakha inethiwekhi esabalalisiwe, eqinile, futhi okunzima ukuyilandelela. Abanikazi bala madivayisi ngokuvamile bebengazi ukuthi uxhumano lwabo lwe-inthanethi lwasekhaya lusetshenziswa izikhali. Lokhu kugcizelela isifundo esibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwe-IoT kubo bobabili abathengi namabhizinisi.
Isevisi ye-"Bulletproof Proxy" yezigebengu I-SocksEscort isetshenziswa njengesevisi yommeleli "ye-bulletproof", ethengiswa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezimnyama. Ngenkokhelo, izigebengu zingahambisa ithrafikhi yazo kulawa marutha athunjiwe. Lokhu kwenze izindawo zabo zangempela kanye nobunikazi babo kwaba nzima kakhulu ukuthi iziphathimandla zembule. Isevisi inikeze isendlalelo esibalulekile sokufiphaza. Bekuyithuluzi eliyisisekelo lemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe yobugebengu bamakhompuyutha, okuvumela abalingisi abasabisayo ukuba badlule imikhawulo yendawo futhi bafihle imikhondo yabo yedijithali kalula.
Izenzo Zobugebengu Zivunyelwe I-Botnet Amadokhumenti okwehlisa aveza ukuthi isevisi ye-SocksEscort ayizange isetshenziselwe amacala amancane. Kwenze kube lula ubugebengu obubi kakhulu endaweni yedijithali, obudala ukulimala kwezezimali nokomuntu siqu okusabalele.
Kwethulwa i-Ransomware ne-DDoS Attacks Ithrafikhi engaziwa yasetshenziswa kakhulu ukuze kusetshenziswe i-ransomware futhi kwenziwe ukuhlaselwa kwe-distributed denial-of-service (DDoS). Ngokucasha ngemuva kwe-botnet, abahlaseli bangakwazi:
Yethula imikhankaso ye-ransomware ngokumelene namabhizinisi nengqalasizinda ebalulekile. Yenza ukuhlasela kwe-DDoS okulimazayo ukuze uqole imali noma wenze amawebhusayithi angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Hlola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi uxhaphaze ngaphandle kokudalula ingqalasizinda yabo.
Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi izinsizakalo zokungaziwa ziyisisekelo kanjani emnothweni wesimanje wobugebengu be-inthanethi. Ukuziphazamisa kuthinta ngokuqondile amandla okusebenza abahlaseli. Izinselele ezifanayo zengqalasizinda zingavela kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe bokukala, njengoba kuxoxwe ngakho nguDala futhi Ukhulise Umsunguli u-Jaclyn Johnson mayelana nezindleko zokukala ezifihliwe.
Ukusabalalisa impahla yokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwezingane (CSAM) Mhlawumbe okuphazamisa kakhulu, abomthetho baqinisekisile ukuthi i-botnet yasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa izinto ezihlukumeza izingane ngokocansi. Ukungaziwa okunikezwa amashumi ezinkulungwane zamarutha antshontshiwe kuvumele abenzi bobubi ukuthi babelane ngalokhu okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni kuyilapho bebalekela ukutholwa. Lesi sici secala sigcizelela ukubaluleka komsebenzisi okungaphezu kobugebengu bezezimali. Kwakuyithuluzi lokubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu kwabantu, okwenza ukuvalwa kwayo kube ukunqoba okubalulekile kosizo lwezinhlaka zokugcinwa komthetho emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Global Law Enforcement Response Lokhu kwakungewona umzamo wendawo. Lo msebenzi ubonise ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe okungakaze kubonwe ukuze kubhekwane nosongo lwe-cyber olungenamngcele.
Ukwehliswa Okudidiyelwe Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Iziphathimandla ezivela emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-United States, i-United Kingdom, kanye namazwe amaningana ase-Europe, babambisane ophenyweni. Basebenza ndawonye ukuze bahlonze ingqalasizinda, babambe abaphathi, futhi babambe izizinda ezisetshenziselwa ukuqhuba isevisi ye-SocksEscort. Leli zinga lokuxhumanisa libalulekile ukuze kuliwe nama-syndicates obugebengu be-inthanethi. Ifanekisa izinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezihlukene ezibonwa kwamanye amacala amakhulu okuphulwa kwedatha, 'njengesimo Esibi Kakhulu'okubandakanya idatha yabantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezingama-500.
Ukuphazamisa i-Cybercrime Supply Chain Ngokwehlisa i-SocksEscort, abomthetho abagcinanga ngokubopha abantu; baphazamise insizakalo ebalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngobugebengu bamakhompuyutha. Lesi senzo sinomthelela ongemuhle, sivimbela ezinye izenzo zobugebengu ezingenakubalwa ebezincike kulokhu kungaziwa. Kuphoqa izigebengu ukuthi zifune ezinye izindlela ezingathembeki kangako, zikhulise izindleko zazo zokusebenza kanye nengozi yokuchayeka. Iziphazamiso zamasu ezinjalo zibalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha emhlabeni oxhumene, okubalulekile okubonakala ezinguqukweni zobuholi emafemini amakhulu ezobuchwepheshe njengokunyakaziswa kwakamuva kwesipiliyoni se-Microsoft nethimba lamadivayisi.
Ukuvikela Inethiwekhi Yakho Ezinsongweni Ezifanayo Leli cala liyisikhumbuzo esiqinile sokuthi amadivayisi ansuku zonke ayimpokophelo. Amarutha asekhaya namabhizinisi amancane ayathandeka kubaduni ngoba ngokuvamile awavikeleki kahle. Ungathatha izinyathelo eziqinile ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho.
Shintsha Ukuqinisekisa Okuzenzakalelayo: Njalo shintsha igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi kumzila wakho ube umushwana wokungena oqinile, oyingqayizivele. I-Firmware Njalo: Nika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma uhlole mathupha futhi ufake izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezivela kumkhiqizi. Khubaza Ukuphathwa Kwerimothi: Vala izici ezikuvumela ukuthi ulawule umzila wakho usuka ku-inthanethi yomphakathi ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. Sebenzisa Irutha Yesimanje: Cabangela ukushintsha amarutha amadala kakhulu angasatholi izibuyekezo zokuphepha kumenzi.
Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi okusebenzayo umugqa wakho wokuqala wokuzivikela. Ngokuvikela irutha yakho, awugcini ngokuvikela idatha yakho kuphela kodwa futhi usiza ukuvimbela idivayisi yakho ukuthi ibhaliselwe ukungena kwi-botnet enkulu elandelayo.
Isiphetho: Ukunqoba Okunemiphumela Ehlala njalo Ukuvalwa kwe-botnet ye-SocksEscort kuyigalelo elibalulekile kubugebengu bamakhompuyutha obungaphansi komhlaba. Ibonisa amandla akhulayo okugcinwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ukuhlakaza amabhizinisi obugebengu obudijithali ayinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, iphinda isebenze njengesexwayiso esibalulekile mayelana nokuba sengozini kwengqalasizinda yethu exhunyiwe. Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi zishintsha, kufanele kanjalo nokuzivikela kwethu. Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kusukela kubasebenzisi abangabodwana kuya kubaholi bebhizinisi. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ekuzulazuleni okuyinkimbinkimbi kobuchwepheshe besimanje nokuphepha, hlola ukuhlaziya kwakamuva nemibiko ku-Seemless.
