Ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-combobox, ukhetho oluninzi, ibhokisi yoluhlu, kunye nokwehla? Ngelixa zonke ezi zixhobo ze-UI zinokubonakala zifana, zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukhetho luhlala luhla kwinani leenketho ezikhoyo kunye nokubonakala kwazo. Makhe sibone ukuba bahluke njani, yiyiphi injongo abayisebenzayo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha okulungileyo - ukuphepha ukungaqondani kunye nokulindela okungalunganga endleleni.
Ayizizo zonke iipateni zoLuhlu Ezifanayo Onke amacandelo e-UI aphawulwe ngasentla anento enye kanye afana ngayo: axhasa unxibelelwano lwabasebenzisi ngoluhlu. Nangona kunjalo, bakwenza ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. Makhe sijonge nganye nganye, nganye nganye:
Olwehlayo → uluhlu lufihliwe de luvulwe. Combobox → uhlobo lokucoca + khetha ukhetho olu-1. Ukukhetha okuninzi → uhlobo lokucoca + khetha iinketho ezininzi. Ibhokisi yoluhlu → zonke iinketho zoluhlu ezibonakalayo ngokungagqibekanga (+ skrola). Ibhokisi yoluhlu ezimbini → hambisa izinto phakathi kweebhokisi zoluhlu ezi-2.
Ngamanye amagama, iCombobox idibanisa indawo yokubhaliweyo kunye noluhlu oluhlayo, ukuze abasebenzisi bachwetheze ukucoca kwaye bakhethe ukhetho olunye. Nge-Multiselect, abasebenzisi banokukhetha iindlela ezininzi (ezihlala ziboniswa njengeepilisi okanye iitshiphusi). Iibhokisi zoluhlu zibonisa zonke iinketho zoluhlu ezibonakala ngokungagqibekanga, rhoqo ngokuskrola. Kuyanceda xa abasebenzisi befuna ukubona zonke iinketho ezikhoyo ngoko nangoko. Ibhokisi yoluhlu ezimbini (ekwabizwa ngokuba luluhlu lotshintshiselwano) luhlobo lwebhokisi yoluhlu evumela abasebenzisi ukususa izinto phakathi kweebhokisi zoluhlu ezimbini (ekhohlo ↔ ekunene), ngokwesiqhelo kukhetho oluninzi. Ungaze Uzifihle Iinketho Ezisetyenziswa Rhoqo Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukhetho lwecandelo le-UI elifanelekileyo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezi-2: zingaphi iinketho zoluhlu ezikhoyo, kwaye ukuba zonke ezi zikhetho kufuneka zibonakale ngokungagqibekanga. Lonke uluhlu lunokuba nezakhiwo zemithi, ukwakha iindlwane, kunye nokukhethwa kweqela, kwakhona.
Kukho umgaqo omnye ebendiwulandela iminyaka kulo naliphi na icandelo le-UI: ungaze ufihle iinketho ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukuba abasebenzisi baxhomekeke kukhetho oluthile rhoqo, kukho ixabiso elincinci lokulifihla kubo. Singayenza ukuba ikhethwe kwangaphambili, okanye (ukuba kukho iinketho ezi-2-3 kuphela ezisetyenziswa rhoqo) zibonise njengeetshipsi okanye amaqhosha, kwaye emva koko ubonise lonke uluhlu kwintsebenziswano. Ngokubanzi, luluvo olulungileyo ukuhlala ubonisa iinketho ezidumileyo - nokuba inokuthi idibanise i-UI. Indlela yokukhetha eyiphi? Ayilulo lonke uluhlu olufuna indlela yokukhetha entsonkothileyo. Kuluhlu olunezinto ezingaphantsi kwe-5, amaqhosha erediyo alula okanye iibhokisi zokukhangela zihlala zisebenza ngcono. Kodwa ukuba abasebenzisi badinga ukukhetha kuluhlu olukhulu lwezinketho (umzekelo, izinto ze-200+), i-combobox + i-multiselect iluncedo ngenxa yokucoca ngokukhawuleza (umzekelo, ukhetho lwelizwe).
Iibhokisi zoluhlu ziluncedo xa abantu befuna ukufikelela kwiinketho ezininzi ngexesha elinye, ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka bakhethe iindlela ezininzi kolu luhlu ngokunjalo. Zinokuba luncedo kwizihluzi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.
Iibhokisi zoluhlu ezimbini zihlala zingahoywa kwaye zingahoywa. Kodwa kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwimisebenzi enzima, umzekelo, ukhetho oluninzi, okanye ukwabela iindima, imisebenzi, uxanduva. Kuphela kwecandelo le-UI elivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baphonononge uluhlu lwabo olupheleleyo lokukhetha ecaleni-nge-cala kunye noluhlu lomthombo ngaphambi kokuba benze (ekwabizwa ngokuba "luluhlu lokuDlulisa"). Enyanisweni, ibhokisi yoluhlu olumbini ihlala ikhawuleza, ichanekile ngakumbi, kwaye ifikeleleka ngakumbi kunokutsalwa nokuwisa. Iingqwalasela zokuSebenza Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo ekufuneka ligcinwe engqondweni kukuba zonke iintlobo zoluhlu kufuneka zixhase ukukhangela kwebhodi yezitshixo (umzekelo, ↑/↓ izitshixo zotolo) ukufikeleleka. Abanye abantu baya kuhlala bexhomekeke kwibhodi yezitshixo ukukhetha iinketho xa beqala ukuchwetheza.
Ngaphandle koko:
Kuluhlu olunokhetho lwe-7+, cinga ukongeza "Khetha Konke" kunye "Cima Konke" ukusebenza ukuze ulungelelanise ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi. Kuluhlu olude ngebhokisi ye-combo, veza zonke iinketho kubasebenzisi ngokucofa/cofa, kuba kungenjalo abanakuze babonwe, Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, musa ukubonisa izinto ezingasebenziyo njengamaqhosha ukunqanda ukubhideka - kwaye ungabonisi izinto ezisebenzisanayo njengeelebhile ezimileyo.
Ukusonga: Ayiyiyo yonke into eyi-dropdown Amagama abalulekile. Uluhlu oluthe nkqo lokhetho ludla ngokuchazwa “njengokwehla” - kodwa ihlala iyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ibe nentsingiselo. "Ukwehla" kubonisa ukuba uluhlu lufihlwe ngokungagqibekanga. "Ukhetho oluninzi" luthetha ukhetho oluninzi (ibhokisi yokukhangela) ngaphakathi kuluhlu. "I-Combobox" ithetha igalelo lombhalo. Kwaye "Ibhokisi yoluhlu" luluhlu nje lwezinto ezikhethiweyo, ezibonakalayo ngamaxesha onke. Injongo ayikuko ukuhambelana neenkcazo ezingentla ngenxa yayo. Kodwa endaweni yokulungelelanisa iinjongo - thetha ulwimi olufanayo xa uthatha isigqibo malunga, ukuyila, ukwakha, kwaye usebenzisa la macandelo e-UI. Kufuneka isebenzelewonke umntu - abaqulunqi, iinjineli, kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela - okoko nje iileyibhile ezingatshintshiyo zingabonakali njengamaqhosha asebenzisanayo, kwaye amaqhosha erediyo angasebenzi njengeebhokisi zokukhangela. Dibana “neepatheni zoYilo zoNxibelelwano lwe-AI” Dibana neePatheni zoYilo lwe-AI Interfaces, ikhosi entsha yevidiyo ka-Vitaly enemizekelo esebenzayo evela kwiimveliso zobomi bokwenyani - kunye noqeqesho oluphilayo lwe-UX olwenzeka kungekudala. Tsibela kumboniso wasimahla. Dibana neepatheni zoYilo lwe-AI Interfaces, ikhosi yevidiyo ka-Vitaly kuyilo lojongano kunye ne-UX.
IVidiyo + yoQeqesho lweUXIvidiyo kuphela + Uqeqesho lwe-UX$ 450.00 $ 799.00
Fumana iVidiyo + yoQeqesho lwe-UX30 izifundo zevidiyo (10h) + UQeqesho lwe-UX Live.Iintsuku ezili-100 zokubuyisela imali.Ividiyo kuphela$ 275.00$ 395.00
Fumana ikhosi yevidiyo30 izifundo zevidiyo (10h). Ihlaziywa minyaka le.Ikwafumaneka njenge-UX Bundle enezifundo zevidiyo ezi-3.
Izixhobo eziluncedo
Ukugqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo: Izikhokelo ze-UX, nguVitaly Friedman Combobox, nge eBay 👍 Combobox, nguElastic Combobox, nguElisa Ibhokisi yeCombo, yiMongoDB 👍 Combobox, ngeVisa 👍 Combobox, nguWatson (Docplanner) Combobox, ngu Wikimedia Combobox, ngu Zendesk Ukukhetha okuninzi (iMongoDB Combobox Design Docs), nguMongoDB 👍 Ukukhetha kaninzi, yi-Wikimedia Ibhokisi yeCombo ekhethiweyo kaninzi, nguVaadin Ukukhetha okuninzi, ngeVisa Ukudluliselwa (umzekelo webhokisi yoluhlu), ngoYilo lwembovane Ibhokisi yoluhlu, nguHopper Ibhokisi yoluhlu, nguVaadin Ibhokisi yoluhlu, ngeVisa Isikhethi soLuhlu oluBini, nguMnqwazi oBomvu (PatternFly) Ibhokisi yoLuhlu oluBini, yi-Salesforce (iNkqubo yoYilo loMbane) ULuhlu loTshintsho, nguMantine Ibhokisi yoLuhlu ezimbini, nguDashlite Iibheji vs. Iipilisi vs. Chips vs. iithegi, ngu Vitaly Friedman Iibhokisi zoludwe vs. Uluhlu oluwisayo, ngu Anna Kaley (NN/g)
