Ngakho-ke yini umehluko phakathi kwe-combobox, i-multiselect, i-listbox, kanye nokwehlayo? Nakuba zonke lezi zingxenye ze-UI zingase zibonakale zifana, zisebenzisa izinjongo ezihlukile. Inketho ngokuvamile yehlela enanini lezinketho ezitholakalayo kanye nokubonakala kwazo. Ake sibone ukuthi zihluke kanjani, zifeza yiphi injongo, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani okulungile - ukugwema ukungezwani kanye nokulindela okungalungile endleleni.
Akuwona Wonke Amaphethini Ohlu Afanayo Zonke izingxenye ze-UI ezigqanyiswe ngenhla zinento eyodwa ncamashi efanayo: zisekela ukusebenzisana kwabasebenzisi ngohlu. Nokho, bakwenza ngokuhlukile kancane. Ake sibheke ngamunye ngamunye, ngamunye:
Olwehliswayo → uhlu lufihliwe kuze kube lucushwa. I-Combobox → thayipha ukuze uhlunge + khetha inketho engu-1. Ukukhetha okuningi → thayipha ukuze uhlunge + khetha izinketho eziningi. Ibhokisi lohlu → zonke izinketho zohlu ezibonakala ngokuzenzakalelayo (+ skrola). Ibhokisi lohlu elikabili → hambisa izinto phakathi kwamabhokisi ohlu angu-2.
Ngamanye amazwi, i-Combobox ihlanganisa inkambu yokufaka umbhalo nohlu olwehliswayo, ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuthayipha ukuze bahlunge futhi bakhethe inketho eyodwa. Ngokukhetha okuningi, abasebenzisi bangakhetha izinketho eziningi (ngokuvamile ziboniswa njengamaphilisi noma ama-chips). Amabhokisi ohlu abonisa zonke izinketho zohlu ezibonakala ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokuvamile ngokuskrola. Kuyasiza uma abasebenzisi bedinga ukubona zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo ngokushesha. Ibhokisi lohlu elikabili (eliphinde libizwe ngokuthi uhlu lokudlulisa) liwukuhluka kwebhokisi lohlu elivumela abasebenzisi ukuhambisa izinto phakathi kwamabhokisi ohlu amabili (kwesokunxele ↔ kwesokudla), ngokuvamile ukuze kukhethwe inqwaba. Ungalokothi Ufihle Izinketho Ezisetshenziswa Kaningi Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukukhetha kwengxenye ye-UI efanele kuncike ezintweni ezi-2: zingaki izinketho zohlu ezitholakalayo, futhi uma zonke lezi zinketho zidinga ukubonakala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Zonke izinhlu zingaba nezakhiwo zezihlahla, ukuzalela, nokukhethwa kweqembu, futhi.
Kunomgomo owodwa ebengilokhu ngiwulandela iminyaka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-UI: ungalokothi ufihle izinketho ezisetshenziswa njalo. Uma abasebenzisi bethembele ekukhetheni okuthile njalo, kunevelu encane kakhulu yokubafihlela. Singase sikwenze kukhethwe kusengaphambili, noma (uma kukhona izinketho ezisetshenziswa njalo ezingu-2–3) sizibonise njengama-chips noma izinkinobho, bese sibonisa lonke uhlu ekuhlanganyeleni. Ngokuvamile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlala ubonisa izinketho ezidumile - ngisho noma kungase kuhlanganise i-UI. Ungakhetha Kanjani Iyiphi? Akuwona wonke uhlu oludinga indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhetha. Ngohlu olunezinto ezingaphansi kwezi-5, izinkinobho zomsakazo ezilula noma amabhokisi okuhlola ngokuvamile asebenza kangcono kakhulu. Kodwa uma abasebenzisi bedinga ukukhetha ohlwini olukhulu lwezinketho (isb., izinto ezingu-200+), i-combobox + ukukhetha okuningi kuyasiza ngenxa yokuhlunga okusheshayo (isb., ukukhetha izwe).
Amabhokisi ohlu ayasiza uma abantu bedinga ukufinyelela izinketho eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikakhulukazi uma bedinga ukukhetha okuningi kulolo hlu futhi. Zingaba usizo kuzihlungi ezisetshenziswa njalo.
Ibhokisi lohlu elikabili ngokuvamile alinakwa futhi alinakwa. Kodwa kungasiza kakhulu emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi, isb ukukhetha ngobuningi, noma ukwaba izindima, imisebenzi, izibopho. Iwukuphela kwengxenye ye-UI evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babuyekeze uhlu lwabo olugcwele lokukhetha behambisana nohlu lomthombo ngaphambi kokulwenza (olubizwa nangokuthi “Uhlu Lokudlulisela”). Eqinisweni, ibhokisi lohlu elikabili livamise ukushesha, linembe kakhudlwana, futhi lifinyeleleke kakhulu kunokudonsa nokuwisa. Izilinganiso Zokusebenzisa Inothi elilodwa elibalulekile okufanele likhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zohlu zidinga ukusekela ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi (isb., ↑/↓ okhiye bomcibisholo) ukuze kufinyeleleke. Abanye abantu bazoncika njalo kukhibhodi ukuze bakhethe izinketho uma sebeqale ukuthayipha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho:
Ukuze uthole uhlu olunezinketho ezingu-7+, cabanga ukwengeza imisebenzi ethi "Khetha Konke" kanye "Sula Konke" ukuze wenze lula ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi. Ukuze uthole uhlu olude olunebhokisi lokuhlanganisa, veza zonke izinketho kubasebenzisi ngokuchofoza/ukuthepha, njengoba kungenjalo zingeke zibonakale, Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungabonisi izinto ezingasebenzisani njengezinkinobho ukuze ugweme ukudideka — futhi ungabonisi izici ezisebenzisanayo njengamalebula amile.
Ukugoqa: Akuyona Yonke Into Eyehlayo Amagama anendaba. Uhlu olume mpo lwezinketho luvame ukuchazwa ngokuthi "ukwehliswa" - kodwa ngokuvamile luyinto evamile kakhulu ukuba lube nenjongo. "Okwehliswayo" kusikisela ukuthi uhlu lufihliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. “Ukukhetha okuningi” kusho ukukhetha okuningi (ibhokisi lokuhlola) phakathi kohlu. I-“Combobox” isho ukufaka umbhalo. Futhi “Ibhokisi lohlu” limane liwuhlu lwezinto ezikhethekayo, ezibonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umgomo awukona ukuhambisana nezincazelo ezingenhla ngenxa yakho. Kodwa kunalokho ukuvumelanisa izinhloso — khuluma ulimi olufanayo lapho unquma, uklama, ukwakha, bese usebenzisa lezi zingxenye ze-UI. Kufanele isebenzelewonke umuntu - abaklami, onjiniyela, nabasebenzisi bokugcina - inqobo nje uma amalebula amile engabonakali njengezinkinobho ezisebenzisanayo, futhi izinkinobho zomsakazo zingasebenzi njengamabhokisi okuhlola. Hlangana "Amaphethini Wokuklama We-AI Interfaces" Hlangana namaphethini Wokuklama We-AI Interfaces, isifundo esisha sevidiyo sika-Vitaly esinezibonelo ezingokoqobo ezivela emikhiqizweni yempilo yangempela - ngokuqeqeshwa okubukhoma kwe-UX okwenzeka maduze. Gxumela ekubukeni kuqala kwamahhala. Hlangana namaphethini Wokuklama We-AI Interfaces, isifundo sevidiyo sika-Vitaly sokuklama isixhumi esibonakalayo ne-UX.
Ividiyo + Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-UXIvidiyo kuphelaIvidiyo + Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-UX$ 450.00 $ 799.00
Thola izifundo zevidiyo + ze-UX Training30 (10h) + Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-UX Bukhoma.Isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali sezinsuku eziyi-100.Ividiyo kuphela$ 275.00$ 395.00
Thola izifundo zevidiyo ezingama-30 (10h). Ibuyekezwa minyaka yonke.Futhi iyatholakala njengenqwaba ye-UX enezifundo zamavidiyo ezi-3.
Izinsiza Eziwusizo
Ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela: Izinkombandlela ze-UX, ngu-Vitaly Friedman I-Combobox, nge-eBay 👍 I-Combobox, ngu-Elastic I-Combobox, ngu-Elisa I-Combobox, ngu-MongoDB 👍 I-Combobox, nge-Visa 👍 I-Combobox, ka-Watson (Docplanner) I-Combobox, yi-Wikimedia I-Combobox, ngu-Zendesk Ukukhetha okuningi (i-MongoDB Combobox Design Docs), nge-MongoDB 👍 Ukukhetha Okuningi, nge-Wikimedia I-Combo Box ekhethiwe kaningi, nguVaadin Ukukhetha okuningi, nge-Visa Dlulisa (isibonelo sebhokisi lohlu), nge-Ant Design Listbox, by Hopper Ibhokisi Lohlu, nguVaadin Listbox, by Visa I-Dual List Selector, nge-Red Hat (PatternFly) I-Dual Listbox, yi-Salesforce (Uhlelo Lomklamo Wombani) Uhlu Lokudlulisa, nguMantine I-Dual Listbox, ngo-Dashlite Amabheji vs. Amaphilisi vs. Chips vs. Tags, by Vitaly Friedman Amabhokisi ohlu vs. Uhlu Olwehlayo, ngu-Anna Kaley (NN/g)
