Steven Spielberg Akuti 'Sanagwiritsepo Ntchito AI' M'makanema Ake Onse
Steven Spielberg Akuti 'Sanagwiritsepo Ntchito AI' M'makanema Ake Onse
Wolemba filimu wodziwika Steven Spielberg wanena momveka bwino zanzeru zopangapanga ku Hollywood. Pachikondwerero chaposachedwa cha SXSW, Spielberg adalongosola momwe amaonera, ponena kuti sanagwiritsepo ntchito AI m'mafilimu ake odziwika bwino. Ngakhale amavomereza kuthekera kwa AI m'magawo ena, adalemba mzere wolimba wotsutsana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa luso la anthu mkati mwa zolemba zamakanema ndi kanema wawayilesi.
Spielberg's SXSW Declaration pa AI ndi Creativity Pakukambirana kofunikira, Spielberg adalankhula za mkangano womwe ukukula wokhudza gawo la AI m'makampani opanga zinthu. Ndemanga zake zimabwera panthawi yomwe zida za AI zolembera zolemba, zowoneka bwino, komanso ngakhale kuchitapo kanthu zikukhala zovuta kwambiri komanso zimakambidwa kwambiri. Wotsogolera, yemwe amadziwika ndi zolemba zakale monga *Jaws*, *E.T.*, ndi *Schindler's List*, adatsindika za mtengo wosasinthika wa mzimu wamunthu pofotokoza nkhani. Iye ananena kuti maziko a kupanga mafilimu—chiyambi cha lingaliro, kawonekedwe kake, kuzama kwa umunthu—singanenedwe mowona ndi ma algorithms.
The Human Element mu Kupanga Mafilimu Ntchito ya Spielberg ndi umboni wa luso loyendetsedwa ndi anthu. Mafilimu ake amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha kuzama kwawo m'maganizo ndi luso lamakono, zomwe zimatheka chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi olemba, ochita zisudzo, ndi amisiri. Kwa Spielberg, AI ikuyimira chida, osati wopanga. Ananenanso kuti ntchito yake imapezeka m'ntchito zowerengera kapena zowunikira, osati m'malo opatulika a nthano zoyambirira. Izi zimamupangitsa kukhala wolimba pamkangano womwe ukugawanitsa zosangalatsa.
Chifukwa chiyani AI a Spielberg Amafunikira ku Hollywood Mawu a Spielberg amalemera kwambiri. Monga m'modzi mwa otsogolera opambana komanso otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri, kukana kwake kwa AI muzolemba zaluso kumakhazikitsa chitsanzo champhamvu. Imatumiza uthenga ku studio ndi makampani aukadaulo okhudza kusunga kukhulupirika kwaukadaulo. Makampani opanga mafilimu ali pamphambano. Mpikisano wa 2023 Writers Guild of America udawonetsa mantha akulu okhudzana ndi AI yomwe ikusokoneza ntchito za olemba. Ndemanga za Spielberg zimalimbikitsa mfundo yoti luso laumunthu liyenera kutetezedwa ndikuyamikiridwa kuposa kungochepetsa mtengo.
Zotsatira Zazikulu za Ntchito Zakulenga Izi sizongokhudza zowonera. Kusokonekera komwe kungatheke kwa AI kumafikira pakuwongolera, kusintha, kugoletsa, ndi kupanga. Udindo wa Spielberg umalimbikitsa lingaliro lakuti luso lobadwa kuchokera ku zochitika zaumunthu limanyamula zowona zomwe omvera angamve. Mafakitale ena akukumana ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi zamakhalidwe ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, dziko lophikira limayang'anizana ndi zikhalidwe zapantchito, monga momwe zikuwonekera m'manenedwe okhudzana ndi woyambitsa mnzake wa Noma. Zonse ziwirizi zikutsimikizira kuti chikhalidwe chaumunthu - kaya ndi chilengedwe kapena kasamalidwe - ndicho maziko a moyo wa bizinesi.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino ndi Malire a AI mu Mafilimu Spielberg sanachotse AI kwathunthu. Iye adavomereza kuti ili ndi ntchito zovomerezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana aukadaulo ndi pambuyo popanga. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuli pakati pa kukulitsa ndi kusintha.
Kumene AI Ikhoza Kutumikira Ngati Chida Visual Effects (VFX): Kupititsa patsogolo kuthamanga kwa kutulutsa kapena kupanga zofananira zovuta. Kubwezeretsa: Kuyeretsa ndi kukweza makanema apamwamba amitundu yamakono. Kusanthula kwa Data: Kuneneratu zomwe zikuchitika muofesi yamabokosi kapena kukhathamiritsa makampeni otsatsa. Kamangidwe ka Phokoso: Kupanga mawu omveka kapena kusakaniza mawu.
The Clear Line Spielberg Draws Malire osakayikira ndi m'badwo wa nkhani zoyambirira. Kulemba script, kupanga chikhalidwe cha anthu, kapena kupeza mtima wamufilimuyi ndi njira zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ziyenera kukhalabe zaumunthu. Filosofi iyi imawonetsa zosankha m'magawo ena omwe oyambitsa amaika patsogolo masomphenya kuposa msonkhano. Mwachitsanzo, wabizinesi Gary Vaynerchuk akufotokoza chifukwa chomwe amadumphira malonda amtundu wamtundu wake watsopano, ndikuganizira kwambiri kulumikizana kwachindunji - njira yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri anthu.
Tsogolo Lakusimba Nkhani mu AI Age Kulengeza kwa Spielberg ndi chowunikira kwa omwe akufuna kupanga mafilimu. Zimatsimikizira kuti luso la kutengeka kwamunthu ndi nkhani ndi cholinga chachikulu. Zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kukhala burashi m'manja mwa wojambula, osati wojambula yekha. Zokambirana zozungulira za AI zikuyenda mwachangu m'magawo onse aukadaulo. Monga momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakanganirana zamalonda azinthu monga kumapeto mpaka kumapetoma DM osungidwa, Hollywood iyenera kulinganiza zatsopano ndi kusunga. Funso lofunika kwambiri ndiloti: Kodi timalolera kuchita chiyani, ndipo tiyenera kulimbana ndi chiyani kuti tisunge anthu?
Zofunika Kwambiri kuchokera ku Spielberg's Stance Kupanga kwamunthu sikungakambirane pakupanga mafilimu ofotokozera. AI ili ndi gawo lothandizira m'madipatimenti aukadaulo, osati opanga. Makampani opanga mafilimu akuyenera kukhazikitsa malangizo omveka bwino ogwiritsira ntchito AI. Omvera amatha kukana luso lomwe silinalembedwe ndi munthu.
Kutsiliza: Kusasinthika kwa Phindu la Masomphenya a Anthu Kaimidwe ka Steven Spielberg "sanagwiritsepo ntchito AI" ndi chikumbutso champhamvu m'dziko lomwe likukula mwachangu. Imachirikiza chidziwitso, chifundo, ndi zochitika zomwe zimakhala maziko a nkhani zosatha. Ngakhale kuti AI mosakayikira idzakonza zida zopangira mafilimu, masomphenya a ojambulawo ayenera kukhala odziimira okha. Mukuganiza bwanji pa AI m'magawo opanga? Gawani malingaliro anu ndikupitiliza kuyang'ana makulidwe aukadaulo ndi chikhalidwe ndi zidziwitso zambiri kuchokera ku Seemless. Lowani mubulogu yathu kuti muwunike zomwe zikusintha dziko lanu.
