USteven Spielberg Uthi 'Akakaze Asebenzise I-AI' Kunoma Yimaphi Amafilimu Akhe
USteven Spielberg Uthi 'Akakaze Asebenzise I-AI' Kunoma Yimaphi Amafilimu Akhe
Umenzi wamafilimu oyingwazi uSteven Spielberg wenze isitatimende esiqondile ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa eHollywood. Emkhosini wakamuva we-SXSW, u-Spielberg wacacisa isikhundla sakhe, wathi akakaze asebenzise i-AI kunoma yimaphi amafilimu akhe adumile. Ngenkathi evuma amandla e-AI kweminye imikhakha, wadweba umugqa oqinile ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwayo esikhundleni sobuhlakani bomuntu ngaphakathi kwefilimu nokubhala kwethelevishini.
Isimemezelo se-SXSW sika-Spielberg ku-AI Nobuciko Ngesikhathi sengxoxo eyisihluthulelo, uSpielberg wakhuluma ngenkulumo-mpikiswano ekhulayo mayelana neqhaza le-AI ezimbonini zokuqamba. Ukuphawula kwakhe kuza ngesikhathi lapho amathuluzi e-AI okubhala isikripthi, imiphumela ebonakalayo, ngisho nokwenza izinto ziba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kuxoxwe ngazo kabanzi. Umqondisi, owaziwa ngezingasoze zabuna ezifana nethi *Imihlathi*, *E.T.*, kanye nethi *Schindler's List*, ugcizelele ukubaluleka okungenakuthathelwa indawo komoya womuntu ekulandiseni izindaba. Wagomela ngokuthi umnyombo wokwenza ifilimu—inhlansi yombono, ukuhluka kokusebenza, ukujula komlingiswa—akukwazi ukuphindwa ngokuyiqiniso ngama-algorithms.
Isici Somuntu Ekwenzeni Amafilimu Umsebenzi kaSpielberg uwubufakazi bobuhlakani obuqhutshwa abantu. Amafilimu akhe abungazwa ngokujula kwawo ngokomzwelo kanye nekhono lobuchwepheshe, atholwa ngokubambisana nababhali, abalingisi, kanye nabadwebi. Ku-Spielberg, i-AI imele ithuluzi, hhayi umdali. Uphakamise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulele emisebenzini yokuhlela noma yokuhlaziya, hhayi endaweni engcwele yokuqanjwa kokulandisa kwasekuqaleni. Lesi senzo simbeka ngokuqinile engxoxweni ehlukanisa imboni yezokungcebeleka.
Kungani Isimo se-AI sikaSpielberg Sibalulekile eHollywood Izwi likaSpielberg linesisindo esikhulu. Njengomunye wabaqondisi abaphumelele kakhulu futhi abanethonya emlandweni, ukwenqaba kwakhe i-AI ekubhaleni kokudala kubeka isibonelo esinamandla. Ithumela umlayezo ezitudiyo nasezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe mayelana nokugcina ubuqotho bobuciko. Imboni yamafilimu isempambanweni. Isiteleka sango-2023 Senhlangano Yababhali BaseMelika sagqamisa ukwesaba okujulile mayelana ne-AI engenela imisebenzi yababhali. Ukuphawula kuka-Spielberg kuqinisa impikiswano yokuthi ubuhlakani bomuntu kufanele buvikelwe futhi bubaluleke ngaphezu kokuzenzakalela kokunciphisa izindleko.
Imithelela Ebanzi Yemisebenzi Yokudala Lokhu akukhona nje ukudlala kwesikrini. Ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kwe-AI kudlulele ekuqondiseni, ekuhleleni, ekutholeni amaphuzu, nasekuklameni. Isikhundla sika-Spielberg silwela umbono wokuthi ubuciko obuzalwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu buphethe ubuqiniso obuyingqayizivele izethameli ezingabuzwa. Ezinye izimboni zibhekene nemibuzo yokuziphatha efanayo. Isibonelo, umhlaba wezokudla ubhekene nokubhekisiswa isiko lasemsebenzini, njengoba kubonakala ezinsolweni ezikhulunywa ngabantu mayelana nomsunguli kaNoma. Zombili lezi zimo zigcizelela ukuthi isici somuntu—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sisekudalweni noma ekuphatheni—siwumgogodla womphefumulo webhizinisi.
Ukusetshenziswa Okungokoqobo kanye Nemikhawulo ye-AI kuFilimu USpielberg akazange ayichithe i-AI ngokuphelele. Uvumile ukuthi inezicelo ezisebenzayo ezindaweni ezehlukene zobuchwepheshe kanye nangemuva kokukhiqiza. Umehluko oyinhloko uphakathi kokwandisa nokufaka esikhundleni.
Lapho I-AI Ingasebenza Njengethuluzi I-Visual Effects (VFX): Ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokunikezela noma ukudala ukulingisa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubuyisela: Ukuhlanza nokukhuphula amafilimu akudala amafomethi esimanje. Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha: Ukubikezela amathrendi ehhovisi lebhokisi noma ukuthuthukisa imikhankaso yokumaketha. Idizayini yomsindo: Ikhiqiza imiphumela ethile yomsindo noma ukuxuba umsindo.
Umugqa Ocacile I-Spielberg Idweba Umngcele ongaguquki ukukhiqizwa kokuqukethwe kwendaba yokuqala. Ukubhala umbhalo, ukwakha i-arc yomlingiswa, noma ukuthola inhliziyo enesihloko sefilimu kuyizinqubo akholelwa ukuthi kufanele zihlale ziyimizamo yomuntu. Le filosofi ibonisa ukukhetha kweminye imikhakha lapho abasunguli bebeka phambili umbono kunomhlangano. Usomabhizinisi u-Gary Vaynerchuk, ngokwesibonelo, uchaza ukuthi kungani edlula ukuthengisa okujwayelekile komkhiqizo wakhe omusha, egxile ekuxhumekeni okuqondile—isu eligxile kakhulu kumuntu.
Ikusasa Lokuxoxa Indaba Esikhathini Se-AI Isimemezelo sikaSpielberg siyisibani kulabo abafisa abenzi bamafilimu. Kugcizelela ukuthi ukwazi ubuciko bemizwa yomuntu nendaba kuhlala kuwumgomo omkhulu. Ubuchwepheshe kufanele bube ibhulashi esandleni somdwebi, hhayi umdwebi ngokwakhe. Ingxoxo emayelana nokuziphatha kwe-AI ithuthuka ngokushesha kuyo yonke imikhakha yezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba nje abasebenzisi bephikisana ngokuhwebelana kwezici ezifana nokuphela ukuya ekupheleniama-DM abethelwe, iHollywood kumele ilinganisele ukuqamba okusha nokulondolozwa. Umbuzo obalulekile usasele: yini esizimisele ukuyenza, futhi yini okufanele siyilwe ukuze sigcine abantu?
Okubalulekile Okuthathayo ku-Spielberg's Stance Ubuhlakani bomuntu akuxoxiswana ngabo ekwenzeni amafilimu alandisayo. I-AI inendima esekelayo eminyangweni yezobuchwepheshe, hhayi yokudala. Imboni yefilimu kumele isungule imihlahlandlela yokuziphatha ecacile yokusetshenziswa kwe-AI. Izithameli zingase ekugcineni zenqabe ubuciko obungenabo ubunikazi bomuntu obuyiqiniso.
Isiphetho: Inani Elingaguquki Lombono Womuntu Isimo sikaSteven Spielberg sokuthi "ayikaze isebenzise i-AI" siyisikhumbuzo esinamandla emhlabeni osheshisa kakhulu ngokwedijithali. Isekela ukuqondisisa, ukuzwelana, kanye nesipiliyoni esiphilayo esenza isisekelo sezindaba ezingaphelelwa isikhathi. Nakuba i-AI ngokungangabazeki izobumba amathuluzi okwenza ifilimu, umbono womdwebi kufanele uhlale uzimele. Uthini umbono wakho nge-AI emikhakheni yokudala? Yabelana ngemicabango yakho futhi uqhubeke uhlola ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe namasiko ngemininingwane eyengeziwe evela kwa-Seemless. Ngena kubhulogi yethu ukuze uhlaziye mayelana nezitayela ezibumba umhlaba wakho.
