Microsoft Ihanganye Nibibazo bishya byo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu bicu Microsoft ihanganye nuruva rushya rwiperereza rirwanya ruswa. Abagenzuzi barimo gusuzuma niba igihangange mu ikoranabuhanga cyihaye mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko ibicu bibarwa hamwe n’isoko rya software. Izi mbogamizi nshya zemewe n'amategeko zibanda cyane kubikorwa bya Microsoft byo guhuza ibicu. Mu gihe isosiyete itegura kwirwanaho, irimo kuvugurura ubuyobozi bukuru bw’amategeko na politiki. Iri vugurura ryibikorwa rigamije gushimangira umwanya wa Microsoft kurwanya iri terabwoba rikomeye. Kwimuka byerekana umuvuduko ukabije kwisi yose kumasosiyete akomeye yikoranabuhanga.
Kuvugurura Intambara yemewe: Impinduka zingenzi zubuyobozi Kugirango uyobore imiterere igoye yemewe n'amategeko, Microsoft yatangije impinduka zikomeye mumashami yayo yemewe. Ihindagurika rishyira abahanga bamenyereye kumwanya wambere mubikorwa byo kurwanya ruswa. Ivugurura rikurikiranwa na Perezida wa Microsoft Brad Smith. Ubuyobozi bwe ni ingenzi mu guhuza igisubizo cy’ikigo ku nzego zishinzwe kugenzura isi yose. Umwaka ushize, byibuze abayobozi bane bo murwego rwo hejuru bimuriwe mubikorwa bishya, bikomeye. Ubuhanga bwabo bwahariwe gukemura amategeko agenga ibiciro.
Guhura n'abayobozi bakuru b'amategeko bayobora ubwunganizi Urebye neza imbonerahamwe ya org igaragaza abakinnyi bakomeye bayobora izamu rya Microsoft. Aba bantu bazana imyaka mirongo yuburambe mu by'amategeko no kugenzura.
Executif VP & Umujyanama rusange: Igenzura ingamba zose zemewe n'amategeko nimiyoborere yibigo. Umujyanama mukuru wungirije ushinzwe kurwanya ruswa: Byibanze cyane cyane kubibazo byo kurwanya isi no kuburana. Umuyobozi w’ibigo, Ububanyi n’amahanga, n’amategeko (CELA): Gucunga politiki, abagiraneza, n’ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera. Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe amategeko muri Cloud na AI: Yiyeguriye ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko byubucuruzi bwa Microsoft hamwe na AI.
Iri tsinda rishinzwe gukora no gushyira mu bikorwa ingingo zemewe n'amategeko zirwanya ikositimu.
Context: Kuva Mubikorwa Intsinzi Kugana Igicu Ubu bukangurambaga bwemewe buza gutsinda intsinzi ikomeye kuri Microsoft. Mu gihe kitarenze imyaka itatu, isosiyete yarinze neza miliyari 75 z'amadorali yo kugura Activision Blizzard. Komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi (FTC) yari yareze kugira ngo ihagarike ayo masezerano, ivuga ko byangiza amarushanwa. Itsinda ryemewe n’amategeko rya Microsoft ryatsinze neza ko kugura bizagirira akamaro abakiriya n’inganda zikina imikino. Iyo ntsinzi yerekanaga imbaraga nubushobozi bwishami ryamategeko rya Microsoft. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bugezweho muguhuza ibicu burerekana ikindi kibazo kandi gishobora kuba kinini.
Nibihe Bicu-Bundling Ikirego? Ubushakashatsi bushya bwa antitrust bushingiye ku birego bivuga ko Microsoft ikoresha ubwiganze bwayo ku masoko ya software kugira ngo ibangamire serivisi zayo zicu, Azure. Abashinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika barimo gukora iperereza niba Microsoft ihuza ibicuruzwa nka Office 365 cyangwa Windows hamwe na Azure mu buryo bwo kurwanya irushanwa. Ikibazo gihangayikishije nuko iyi myitozo ituma bigora ibicu bito bahanganye guhangana. Ntabwo aribwo bwa mbere Microsoft ihuye nibibazo bya antitrust. Isosiyete yahuye n’imanza zidasanzwe mu mpera za 90 no mu ntangiriro ya 2000 kubera guhuza Internet Explorer na Windows.
Impamvu Ibi Byemewe Kurwana Byingirakamaro Inganda Zikoranabuhanga Ibizava muri iyi kositimu ihuza ibicu bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Bizashyiraho urugero rwukuntu amategeko abuza kwishyiriraho ibiciro bigezweho byubucuruzi bushingiye ku bicu. Icyemezo kirwanya Microsoft gishobora guhatira impinduka zikomeye muburyo hamwe nibindi bihangange byikoranabuhanga bipakira no kugurisha serivisi zabo. Ibi birashobora gufungura isoko kumarushanwa menshi no guhanga udushya. Ibinyuranye, intsinzi ya Microsoft yemeza imikorere yubucuruzi bwayo. Byerekana kandi umurongo muremure kubagenzuzi bashaka guhangana ningamba za tekinoroji yiganje.
Ibishoboka Ibisubizo hamwe ningaruka
Kwiyongera Kugenzura: Abandi batanga ibicu barashobora guhura niperereza risa mubikorwa byabo. Amande agenga amategeko: Microsoft ishobora guhanishwa ibihano by’amafaranga aramutse ahamwe n'icyaha cyo kurwanya irushanwa. Guhatirwa ku gahato: Mu bihe bibi cyane, abagenzuzi bashobora gusaba guhuza ibicuruzwa na serivisi bimwe. Guhindura mubikorwa byubucuruzi: Inganda zose za software zishobora gukenera kongera gusuzuma uburyo ibicuruzwa byemewe kandi bigurishwa mugihe cyibicu.
Umwanzuro: Kugenda Ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko Microsoft yongeye kuvugurura abakozi bayo mu by'amategeko irashimangira uburemere bw'iperereza rishya. Uwitekaisosiyete irimo kwifashisha ubunararibonye bwayo kuva kurugamba rwashize kugeza mukenyera kurugamba rutoroshye rwo guhangana nigicu. Ibisubizo bizakurikiranirwa hafi ninzego zose zikoranabuhanga. Bazashiraho ibibanza byo guhatanira kubara kubicu mumyaka iri imbere. Gukomeza kumenyeshwa ingamba zigoye zemewe n'amategeko. Kubisesengura ryumvikana kandi ryihuse ryibikorwa byingenzi byubucuruzi, menya gukurikiza ubushishozi buva kuri Seemless.
