Nvidia Nshya ya Serveri Rack Azakoresha Chips ya AI Yakozwe nabanywanyi
Nvidia Nshya ya Serveri Rack Azakoresha Chips ya AI Yakozwe nabanywanyi Muri pivot itinyutse, Nvidia irimo gukemura amarushanwa agenda yiyongera kumasoko ya AI chip mugushyira ahagaragara seriveri nshya yagenewe gukoresha ibyuma byayo gusa ahubwo na chip yakozwe nabanywanyi bayo. Uku kwimura imyanya Nvidia kugirango yunguke muri ecosystem yibikorwa remezo byose bya AI, nubwo abanywanyi nka AMD na Intel bahanganye nubutegetsi bwayo. Iri tangazo ryatangarijwe mu nama ngarukamwaka y’abateza imbere GTC, ryerekana ko hari impinduka zifatika zo kugurisha imitungo bwite gusa no gutanga ibice byingenzi bihuza ibigo bigezweho.
Nvidia's Strategic Pivot mumasoko arushanwa Isoko ryihuta rya AI rirashyuha vuba. Imyaka myinshi, GPUs ya Nvidia yabaye moteri idashidikanywaho yubwenge bwubwenge. Nyamara, imiterere irahinduka mugihe ibigo bikomeye byikoranabuhanga hamwe naba bahanganye ba semiconductor bashora imari mugutezimbere imashini zabo bwite za AI, bakunze kwita ASIC. Iyi myumvire izwi ku izina rya "silicon diversification", ibangamira isoko rya Nvidia. Ibigo nka Google, Amazone, na Microsoft birashushanya chip zijyanye n'imirimo yihariye. Hagati aho, AMD na Intel batangiza ubundi buryo bwo guhatanira GPU. Nvidia nshya ya seriveri rack nigisubizo kiziguye kuri kiriya gitutu cyo guhatanira, kwemeza ko ikoranabuhanga ryayo rikomeza kuba hagati utitaye kuri silicon iri imbere muri seriveri.
Kuva kuri Chip Vendor to Platform Provider Izi ngamba zizamura Nvidia kuva mubitanga ibikoresho kugeza kumurongo wingenzi. Mugukora sisitemu ya rack iteye isoni kubacuruzi ba chip, Nvidia irahitamo imiyoboro yayo hamwe na software nkibikoresho byibanze. Ikorana buhanga rya sosiyete, cyane cyane InfiniBand na Spectrum-X Ethernet ya platform, ifatwa nkibyiza-mubyiciro bya classe ikora cyane. Rack nshya ihindura Nvidia muri "central nervous system" yikigo cya AI. Nubwo umukiriya akoresha chip ya AI yumunywanyi, barashobora kwishingikiriza kuri Nvidia kugirango barebe ko izo chipi zishobora kuvugana kumuvuduko nubunini bukenewe mugutoza imvugo nini yindimi. Ibi birema imbaraga, zisubiramo amafaranga yinjira adashobora kwibasirwa namarushanwa ya chip.
Imbere muri Seriveri Nshya Ubwubatsi Dukurikije amasoko amenyereye umushinga, udushya twinshi twa seriveri rack yibanze muburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro. Iri koranabuhanga ni isosi y'ibanga ihuza ibishoboka amagana ya chip ya AI - yaba Nvidia cyangwa undi muntu ukora - muri mudasobwa imwe, ihuza. Rack yakozwe muburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo gikomeye muri AI nini: itumanaho hagati ya chip. Guhugura bigezweho-bigezweho bisaba ibihumbi byinshi bya chip kugirango bikore neza. Gutinda cyangwa kwizerwa kwihererekanyabubasha hagati ya chips birashobora guhagarika imikorere no gukora neza, bigatuma urwego rwurusobekerane rukomeye nka compte silicon ubwayo.
Ibice byingenzi nikoranabuhanga Rack ikoresha ubuhanga bwimbitse bwa Nvidia muburyo bwo kubara cyane. Mugihe amazina yihariye yibicuruzwa atatangajwe ninkomoko, sisitemu ishobora kuba irimo tekinoroji ya Nvidia yibanze: Umuyoboro mwinshi-Umuyoboro uhuza: Guhindura ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri Spectrum ya Nvidia cyangwa InfiniBand yubatswe kugirango ucunge amakuru menshi. Ikoranabuhanga rya NVLink: Yahinduwe kugirango itange ultra-yihuta, ihuza itaziguye hagati ya GPUs nibindi byihuta bya AI. Igishushanyo mbonera cya Chassis Universal: Igikoresho gisanzwe cya rack gishobora kubamo seriveri zitandukanye za OEM zirimo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabacuruzi. Porogaramu ihuriweho n’imicungire: Porogaramu ya sisitemu yo gutunganya imirimo myinshi, kugenzura ubuzima, no kunoza imikorere hirya no hino ivanze na silicon. Ubu buryo butanga amakuru yikigo gikora ibintu bitigeze bibaho. Barashobora kuvanga no guhuza ibyuma bishingiye kubiciro, imikorere, cyangwa ibisabwa byihariye, byose mugihe bakomeza ibikorwa remezo bihuriweho na platform ya Nvidia.
Impinduka nini ku nganda za AI Kwimuka kwa Nvidia bifite ingaruka zikomeye murwego rwikoranabuhanga. Yemera kandi yihutisha inzira igana ibicuruzwa byinshi bigurisha ibikoresho bya AI. Kubakiriya ba rwiyemezamirimo, iyi ishobora kuba ari inkuru nziza, kuko isezeranya guhitamo byinshi, ibiciro biri hasi, no kugabanya ibicuruzwa bifunga. Ariko, irashimangira kandi imbaraga za Nvidia kurwego rutandukanye. Nakugenzura imiyoboro no guhuza ibikorwa, Nvidia ishyiraho ibipimo byimikorere no gukorana. Abakora chip irushanwa bagomba noneho kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bikora nta nkomyi mubikorwa remezo byasobanuwe na mukeba wabo ukomeye.
Igihe gishya cyo gufatanya Ibihe bitera imbaraga "coopetition" igoye. Abahanganye nka AMD bazahatana cyane na Nvidia kugurisha MI300X cyangwa chip ya AI izaza. Nyamara, barashobora kandi gusanga chip zabo zashyizwe muri sisitemu ya rack ya Nvidia. Izi ndorerwamo ingamba zigaragara mu zindi nzego zikoranabuhanga, aho ibigo bihatanira ibicuruzwa bimwe mugihe bikorana kurubuga bigatuma byose bikora. Kubakoresha-nyuma, inyungu zanyuma zigomba kwihutishwa guhanga udushya kandi zikomeye, kubara neza AI. Nkuko Instagram ikora neza SEO isaba gusobanukirwa algorithms ya platform kugirango iboneke, gutsinda mubikorwa remezo bya AI bizakenera kumva uburyo bwogutezimbere paradizo nshya ya Nvidia, utitaye kumyubakire ya chip.
Umwanzuro: Masterstroke mugucunga ibidukikije Nvidia nshya ya seriveri rack ni masterstroke muburyo bufatika. Aho kurwanya intambara yo kwirwanaho kuri buri muntu mushya winjira muri AI, isosiyete yubaka umuhanda wingenzi inzira zose za AI zigomba kugenderamo. Ibi byemeza akamaro kayo no kuzamuka kwinjiza no mumasoko ya silicon yacitsemo ibice. Intsinzi yiyi ngamba izaterwa no gukwirakwiza inganda no kumenya niba abanywanyi bemera urubuga rwa Nvidia nk'urwego rutabogamye. Ikintu kimwe kirasobanutse: urugamba rwo hejuru ya AI ntirukiri gusa ninde ufite chip yihuta, ahubwo ninde ugenzura imyenda ihuza ikigo cyamakuru. Kubucuruzi bushaka gukoresha AI, kuguma imbere bisobanura kumva ihinduka ryibikorwa remezo. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no kugendana tekinoroji yubuhanga irushanwa, shakisha isesengura ryacu kugirango tubone kugaragara mumahuriro ahinduka. Witeguye kunonosora ingamba zawe? Reka Seemless igufashe kubaka gahunda-yigihe kizaza. Menyesha ikipe yacu uyumunsi kugirango tuyigishe inama.
