Wibagiwe Sitasiyo Yokwishyuza: Iyi Prototype ya Quantum Nshya ishobora guha ingufu EV yawe mugenda
Mu ntambwe ishobora gusobanura ububiko bw’ingufu, abahanga bo muri Ositaraliya bashyize ahagaragara batiri ya mbere yerekana ibimenyetso bya batiri. Iyi prototype nshya isezeranya gukemura imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV): kwishyuza igihe nibikorwa remezo. Tekinoroji ikoresha amahame ya kwant kugirango ishobore guha imbaraga imodoka yawe mugenda, bigatuma guhagarara umwanya muremure kuri sitasiyo yishyuza ibintu byashize.
Iterambere ryimura igitekerezo cya bateri ya kwant kuva mubitekerezo byera muburyo bugaragara, bukora. Irerekana gusimbuka gukomeye mugukurikirana ultra-yihuta, ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kubika ingufu kugirango ejo hazaza harambye.
Bateri ya Quantum ni iki kandi ikora ite?
Bitandukanye na bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion ibika ingufu binyuze mubitekerezo bya chimique, bateri ya kwant ikora kumahame yubukanishi bwa kwant. Igitekerezo cyibanze kirimo ikintu cyitwa "superabsorption."
Mumagambo yoroshye, superabsorption ituma itsinda ryibintu bya kwantani bifatanyiriza hamwe gukurura urumuri (bityo imbaraga) neza cyane kuruta uko bashoboye kugiti cyabo. Nukomeza guhuza ibice bya kwant, byihuse birashobora kwishyuza.
Ihame rya "Kwishyuza uhagaze" Aha niho siyanse ibona impinduramatwara. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko bateri ya kwant ishobora kwishyurwa vuba nini nini. Tekereza ejo hazaza aho kugirango amasaha yo gutegereza, ipaki ya batiri yose ya EV ishobora kwishyurwa muminota cyangwa amasegonda gusa uhuye numucyo. Iri hame rihindura imyumvire yacu yo kwishyuza kumutwe. Ifungura umuryango wibisubizo byingirakamaro, bidafite insinga zishyirwa mumihanda cyangwa parikingi, bigafasha "imbaraga zigenda."
Kuki iyi Bateri ya EV yameneka ifite akamaro nonaha Isi yose isunika amashanyarazi ikubita urukuta rufatika: kwishyuza umuvuduko nibisabwa na gride. Sitasiyo yihuta-yumuriro ishyira ingufu nyinshi mubikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi kandi biracyasaba umwanya muto wo gutwara kubashoferi. Batiyani yubucuruzi ishobora gukoreshwa ishobora gukemura ibyo bibazo byimpanga. Ntabwo isezeranya kwishyurwa byihuse gusa, ahubwo nuburyo butandukanye muburyo bwo gutekereza kubyuzuza ingufu kubitwara ndetse nibindi.
Kurandura Amaganya Yurwego: Hamwe nubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza bwihuse, ubwoba bwo kubura ingufu burashobora gushira. Kugabanya Umuyoboro wa Grid: Kwihuta, gukora neza birashobora kugabanya ubukana bwumuriro wa gride. Gushoboza Ibishushanyo bishya: Bidakenewe ibyambu byinshi byo kwishyuza, ibinyabiziga n'ibikorwa remezo byo mumijyi bishobora kongera gutekereza.
Umuhanda Uva muri Prototype ugana Garage yawe Nibyingenzi kugabanya umunezero hamwe nukuri. Ikipe ya Australiya yerekana-igitekerezo ni intambwe yambere itangaje, ariko inzira igana bateri yubucuruzi ni ndende. Porotipire y'ubu ikora ku gipimo cya microscopique mugihe cya laboratoire igenzurwa cyane. Inzitizi zikomeye zubuhanga ziracyari mukuzamura ikoranabuhanga, kwemeza ituze, no kuyikora neza. Ariko, iki gihamya-y-igitekerezo itanga igishushanyo mbonera gikenewe kugirango uyobore umurimo witerambere.
Isano mu guhanga udushya Gusimbuka gukabije mu ikoranabuhanga akenshi bitangira nkaho ari intambwe nziza. Nkuko tekinoroji ya e-soma yavuye kuri monochrome ikajya yerekana amabara meza, ububiko bwingufu bwiteguye guhinduka kwabwo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uburyo ibigo byamamaza kandi bigahuza tekinolojiya mishya, nkuko bigaragara mubukangurambaga bwamamaza budasanzwe cyangwa mugushakisha uburyo bushya bwinjiza nkibishobora kwamamazwa muri porogaramu zo kugenda, byerekana ihindagurika ry’imiterere y’ikoranabuhanga.
Umwanzuro: Amafaranga yishyuwe imbere Iterambere rya mbere ya kwanteri ya prototype yerekana umwanya wingenzi. Nubwo itariteguye kubyazwa umusaruro mwinshi, itanga inzira igana ahazaza aho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byoroshye rwose nka bagenzi babo bakomoka kuri fosile, bikoreshwa namategeko adasanzwe kandi akomeye yisi ya kwant. Gukomeza kumenyeshwa aya majyambere agezweho ni urufunguzo rwo gusobanukirwa ejo hazaza hacu hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga. Kubindi bisobanuro bishya bigezweho ejo, shakisha isesengura rishya namakuru kuri Seemless.
