Kuyini Ukusebenzisana Nopende Olandelayo (INP)?
I-Google ihlezi ishintsha i-Core Web Vitals ukuze ilinganise kangcono ulwazi lomsebenzisi. I-metric entsha ebalulekile ejoyina leli qembu i-Interaction to Next Paint (INP). Le metric isethwe ukuthi ibe isici esibalulekile sezinga.
Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa i-INP kubalulekile ekugcineni nasekuthuthukiseni ukubonakala kokusesha kwewebhusayithi yakho. Igxile ekuphenduleni kwamakhasi akho ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzisi ehlanganyele nawo.
Ukusebenzisana kungaba yinoma yini kusukela ngokuchofoza inkinobho ukuya ekuthepheni isixhumanisi. Imethrikhi ikala isikhathi kusukela kulokho kuxhumana kuze kube isibuyekezo esilandelayo sokubuka, noma "upende," senzeka esikrinini. I-INP esheshayo isho ukuthi isayithi lakho lizizwa lishesha futhi lisabela kubasebenzisi.
Kungani Ukusebenzisana Ku-Next Paint Matters ku-SEO Yakho
Umgomo we-Google uwukuklomelisa amawebhusayithi ahlinzeka ngomuzwa ongcono kakhulu ongakhona. Isayithi elinensayo, elingaphenduli likhungathekisa izivakashi futhi lingaholela emazingeni aphezulu okugxuma. I-INP ikala ngokuqondile lokhu kusabela.
Uma i-INP iba i-Core Web Vital esemthethweni, izoba nomthelela ngokuqondile izinga lakho le-Google. Amasayithi anemiphumela emibi ye-INP angase abone ukwehla kwethrafikhi yezinto eziphilayo. Ukubeka phambili le metric manje kuwubufakazi besikhathi esizayo isu lakho le-SEO.
Ukusabela okuhle kakhulu kuyisisekelo sokwakheka kwewebhu yesimanje. Igcina abasebenzisi behlanganyele futhi banelisekile. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ekudaleni ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi, hlola i-athikili yethu kuma-headphone asetha izinga elisha lokunethezeka, eligqamisa ukubaluleka kokuklama okugxile kumsebenzisi.
Ihluke kanjani i-INP kokuthi Ukubambezeleka Kokufaka Kokuqala (FID)
Kungenzeka ukuthi ujwayelene ne-First Input Delay (FID), enye i-Core Web Vital. Ngenkathi zombili zisebenzelana nokusebenzisana, zikala izinto ezihlukile. I-FID ikala ukubambezeleka kusukela ekusebenzelaneni kokuqala komsebenzisi kuze kube yilapho isiphequluli siqala ukuyicubungula.
I-INP, nokho, ikala isikhathi esiphelele kusukela ekusebenzelaneni kuze kube uhlaka olulandelayo lupendiwe. Lokhu kunikeza isithombe esiphelele kakhulu sombono womsebenzisi wokuphendula. I-INP ihloselwe ukuthi ekugcineni ingene esikhundleni se-FID.
Ungakukala Kanjani Ukusebenzisana Kwakho Kwamanje Nomphumela Wepende Olandelayo
Ngaphambi kokuthi ulungiselele, udinga ukukala ukusebenza kwakho kwamanje. I-Google inikeza amathuluzi amaningana amahhala ukukusiza uhlole i-INP yakho.
Ukusebenzisa umbiko we-Google's Core Web Vitals
Umbiko we-Core Web Vitals ku-Google Search Console uyisiqalo esihle. Ibonisa indlela amakhasi akho asebenza ngayo kubasebenzisi bangempela ensimini. Ungabona ukuthi imaphi ama-URL anamahle, ampofu, noma adinga ukuthuthukiswa kwezikolo ze-INP.
Le datha isuselwe ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba wangempela kubasebenzisi be-Chrome. Ikunikeza isithombe esicacile sokwenziwayo kwangempela okulethayo.
Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu nge-Lighthouse kanye ne-Chrome DevTools
Ukuze kulungiswe iphutha nokuthuthukiswa, amathuluzi elebhu abalulekile. Ungaqalisa ukuhlolwa kwe-Lighthouse ngokuqondile ku-Chrome DevTools. Lokhu kuhlola kulingisa ukulayishwa kwekhasi endaweni elawulwayo.
I-Lighthouse izohlonza izinto ezithile ezidala ukusebenzisana okunensayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba ikhodi okuyiyonayona noma izinsiza ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa.
Amasu Asebenzisekayo Okuthuthukisa Ukusebenzisana Kupende Okulandelayo
Uma usuzihlonze izinkinga, sekuyisikhathi sokuthuthukisa. Nawa amasu abalulekile okuthuthukisa isikolo sakho se-INP sewebhusayithi.
Yehlisa Isikhathi Sokwenza I-JavaScript
I-JavaScript esebenza isikhathi eside iyimbangela eyinhloko ye-INP empofu. Hlukanisa imisebenzi enzima ibe yizingcezu ezincane. Sebenzisa i-Web Workers ukususa umsebenzi ongeyona i-UI emculweni omkhulu.
Lokhu kuvimbela isiphequluli ukuthi singavinjwa. Uchungechunge oluyinhloko lungahlala luphendula okokufaka komsebenzisi. Misa i-JavaScript engabalulekile kuze kube yilapho okuqukethwe okuyinhloko sekusebenzisana.
Lungiselela Abalaleli Bomcimbi
Izibambi zomcimbi ezingasebenzi kahle zingabambezela izimpendulo. Gwema ukunamathisela isilaleli esisodwa esitsheni esikhulu esinezingane eziningi. Lokhu kungabangela isiphequluli ukuthi sihlole izici eziningi kakhulu.
Kunalokho, sebenzisa ukuthunyelwa komcimbi ngokucophelela noma unamathisele abalaleli ngokuqondile ezintweni ezisebenzisanayo. Futhi, cabanga ukwehlisa noma ukunyakazisa imicimbi evamile njengokuskrola noma ukushintsha usayizi.
Gwema Osayizi Abakhulu be-DOM: Isihlahla se-DOM esikhulu kakhulu singabambezela ukubala kabusha kwesitayela nesakhiwo, esithinta i-INP. Nciphisa Ukubhuqa Kwesakhiwo: Gwema ukufunda bese ubhalela i-DOM ngokulandelana okusheshayo, okuphoqa isiphequluli ukuthi sibale kabusha izakhiwo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lungiselela Izithombe namafonti: Qinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zilinganiswe ngendlela efanele futhi zicindezelwe. Sebenzisa `ukubonisa-ifonti: ukushintshana` kumafonti ewebhu ukuvimbela ukuvinjwa kokunikeza.
Sebenzisa i-Caching yesiphequluli
Izinsiza ezimile zokulondoloza isikhashana kunciphisa umthwalo kuseva nakunethiwekhi. Lokhu kusiza amakhasi ukuthi aphendule ngokushesha ekusebenzisaneni okulandelayo. Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo zenqolobane ye-CSS yakho, i-JavaScript, nesithombeamafayela.
Ukusebenzisa i-Content Delivery Network (CDN) kungathuthukisa kakhulu izikhathi zokuphendula kubasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele. Isisekelo esisheshayo senza konke ukusebenzisana kube bushelelezi.
Isiphetho: Qala Ukulungiselela I-INP Namuhla
Ukusebenzisana ne-Next Paint kuyimethrikhi ebalulekile yekusasa lokusebenza kwewebhu kanye ne-SEO. Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa i-INP manje, uqinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ihlala inokuncintisana futhi iletha ulwazi lomsebenzisi olusezingeni eliphezulu.
Njengoba nje ukunethezeka kuwukhiye wokwenziwa komsindo okuhle ngama-headphone afanele, ukuphendula kubalulekile kulwazi oluhle kakhulu lwewebhu. Qala ukuhlola isayithi lakho futhi usebenzise lezi zindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuze uhlale uye phambili.
Ingabe usukulungele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ilungiselelwe ngokuphelele? Xhumana no-Seemless namuhla ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okubanzi kokusebenza kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe.
