Dɛn Ne Nkitahodi a Ɛkɔ Paint a Edi Hɔ (INP)?
Google reyɛ ne Core Web Vitals no mu nsakrae bere nyinaa de asusuw osuahu a ɔde di dwuma no ho yiye. Metric foforo a ɛho hia a ɛka kuw yi ho ne Interaction to Next Paint (INP). Wɔahyɛ sɛ saa metric yi bɛyɛ ade titiriw a ɛma wɔde dibea di dwuma.
Nteaseɛ ne INP a wobɛma ayɛ yie no ho hia paa ma wo wɛbsaet no nhwehwɛmu a wobɛtumi ahwɛ so na woatu mpɔn. Ɛtwe adwene si sɛnea wo nkratafa no yɛ adwuma bere a obi ne wɔn adi nkitaho akyi.
Nkitahodi betumi ayɛ biribiara fi bɔtn bi a wobɛbɔ so kosi link bi a wobɛbɔ so. Metric no susuw bere a efi saa nkitahodi no so kosi sɛ aniwa so update a edi hɔ, anaa "paint," bɛba wɔ screen no so. INP a ɛyɛ ntɛm kyerɛ sɛ wo sait no te nka sɛ ɛyɛ ntɛm na ɛyɛ adwuma ma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no.
Nea enti a Nkitahodi a ɛkɔ Next Paint ho Hia ma Wo SEO
Google botae ne sɛ ɛbɛtua wɛbsaet ahorow a ɛma osuahu a eye sen biara no ka. Wɛbsaet a ɛyɛ brɛoo na ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ adwuma no ma nsrahwɛfo abam bu na ebetumi ama wɔabɔ wɔn ho ban kɛse. INP susuw saa mmuae yi tẽẽ.
Sɛ INP bɛyɛ Core Web Vital a ɛyɛ aban de a, ɛbɛka wo Google rankings tẽẽ. Ebia mmeae a INP nkontabuo nyɛ papa no bɛhunu sɛ organic traffic no so atew. Di kan metric mprempren daakye-adanse wo SEO nhyehyɛe.
Mmuae a ɛkyɛn so yɛ nnɛyi wɛbsaet nhyehyɛe no tweatibo. Ɛma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no kɔ so de wɔn ho hyɛ mu na wonya abotɔyam. Sɛ wopɛ pii fa sɛnea wobɛbɔ osuahu a ɛkorɔn a wɔde di dwuma ho a, hwɛ yɛn asɛm a ɛfa afiri a wɔde bɔ asom a ɛde ahotɔ gyinapɛn foforo si hɔ ho, a esi hia a ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛfa nea ɔde di dwuma ho no so dua.
Sɛnea INP yɛ soronko wɔ First Input Delay (FID) ho .
Ebia wunim First Input Delay (FID), Core Web Vital foforo. Bere a wɔn baanu nyinaa di nkitahodi ho dwuma no, ɛsono nneɛma a wɔsusuw. FID susuw akyɛde a efi ɔdefo bi nkitahodi a edi kan mu kosi sɛ browser no betumi afi ase adi ho dwuma.
Nanso, INP susuw bere a efi nkitahodi no mu nyinaa kosi sɛ wɔbɛyɛ mfonini a edi hɔ no ho mfonini. Eyi ma wonya mfonini a edi mũ kɛse wɔ sɛnea nea ɔde di dwuma no kura wɔ mmuae ho. Wɔabɔ wɔn tirim sɛ awiei koraa no, INP besi FID ananmu.
Sɛnea Wobɛsusu Wo Mprempren Nkitahodi akɔ Next Paint Score
Ansa na wubetumi ayɛ nea eye sen biara no, ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw sɛnea woreyɛ adwuma mprempren no. Google de nnwinnade pii a wontua hwee ma a ɛbɛboa wo ma woayɛ wo INP ho nhwehwɛmu.
Google Core Web Vitals Amanneɛbɔ a wode bedi dwuma
Core Web Vitals amanneɛbɔ a ɛwɔ Google Search Console mu no yɛ mfiase pa. Ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo nkratafa no yɛ adwuma ma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma ankasa wɔ afuw no mu. Wubetumi ahu URL ahorow a ɛwɔ INP nkontabuo pa, ɛnyɛ papa, anaa ɛhia nkɔsoɔ.
Saa data yi gyina wiase ankasa mu dwumadie a ɛfiri Chrome dwumadiefoɔ hɔ so. Ɛma wuhu osuahu ankasa a wode rema no ho mfonini pefee.
Lab Sɔhwɛ a wɔde Lighthouse ne Chrome DevTools di dwuma
Sɛ wopɛ debugging ne nkɔso a, lab nnwinnade ho hia. Wubetumi ayɛ Lighthouse audits tẽẽ wɔ Chrome DevTools mu. Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi yɛ kratafa adesoa bi ho mfonini wɔ tebea a wɔahyɛ so.
Lighthouse bɛkyerɛ nneɛma pɔtee bi a ɛde nkitahodi a ɛyɛ brɛoo ba. Eyi som bo kɛse ma pinpointing code pɔtee anaa nneɛma a ehia optimization.
Akwan a Wɔde Di Dwuma a Wɔde Ma Nkitahodi Ayɛ Yiye akɔ Paint a Edi Hɔ
Sɛ wuhu nsɛmpɔw ahorow wie a, ɛyɛ bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ no yiye. Akwan titiriw a wobɛfa so ama wo wɛbsaet no INP nkontabuo atu mpɔn ni.
Tew JavaScript Bere a Wɔde Di Dwuma no so
JavaScript a ɛkɔ so bere tenten no yɛ ɔbɔnefo titiriw ma INP a enye. Kyekyɛ nnwuma a emu yɛ duru mu nketenkete. Fa Web Workers di dwuma de yi adwuma a ɛnyɛ UI fi thread titiriw no so.
Eyi mma wontumi nsiw browser no kwan. Thread titiriw no betumi akɔ so ayɛ adwuma wɔ ɔdefo no nsɛm a ɔde hyɛ mu no ho. Fa JavaScript a ɛnyɛ nea ɛho hia no to nkyɛn kosi sɛ emu nsɛm titiriw no bɛyɛ nkitahodi awie.
Ma Nsɛm a Esisi atiefo no nyɛ papa
Wɔn a wodi nsɛm a esisi ho dwuma yiye no betumi atwe mmuae a wɔde ma no akyɛ. Kwati sɛ wode otiefo biako bɛbata ade kɛse bi a mmofra pii wom ho. Eyi betumi ama browser no ahwɛ nneɛma pii dodo.
Mmom no, fa event delegation di dwuma yiye anaasɛ fa atiefo bata nkitahodi nneɛma ho tẽẽ. Afei nso, susuw ho sɛ wobɛma debouncing anaa throttling nsɛm a ɛtaa ba te sɛ scrolling anaa resizing.
Kwati DOM Kɛseɛ: DOM dua kɛseɛ paa tumi brɛ style recalculation ne layout ase, a ɛka INP. Minimize Layout Thrashing: Kwati sɛ wobɛkenkan na afei woakyerɛw akɔ DOM no so nnidiso nnidiso ntɛmntɛm, a ɛhyɛ browser no ma ɔsan bu nhyehyɛe ahorow no ho akontaa mpɛn pii. Yɛ Mfonini ne Nkyerɛwde no Yiye: Hwɛ sɛ mfonini ahorow no kɛse ne nea wɔahyɛ no den yiye. Fa `font-display: swap` di dwuma ma wɛb font ahorow de siw render-blocking ano.
Fa Browser Caching di dwuma
Caching static resources tew adesoa a ɛwɔ server ne network no so. Wei boa ma nkratafa yɛ wɔn ade ntɛmntɛm wɔ nkitahodi a edi hɔ no ho. Fa cache nhyehyeɛ a etu mpɔn di dwuma ma wo CSS, JavaScript, ne mfoninifael ahorow.
Content Delivery Network (CDN) a wɔde bedi dwuma nso betumi ama mmuae bere a wɔde ma wɔ wiase nyinaa no atu mpɔn kɛse. Fapem a ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm ma nkitahodi biara yɛ mmerɛw.
Awiei: Fi ase Yɛ Optimizing ma INP Ɛnnɛ
Nkitahodi a ɛkɔ Next Paint yɛ metric a ɛho hia ma daakye wɛb adwumayɛ ne SEO. Sɛ wote aseɛ na woyɛ no yie ma INP seesei a, wohwɛ sɛ wo wɛbsaet no kɔ so yɛ akansifoɔ na ɛde osuahu a ɛkorɔn a wɔde di dwuma ma.
Sɛnea ahotɔ yɛ ade titiriw ma ɔdio osuahu kɛse a ɛwɔ headphones a ɛfata no, saa ara na mmuae a wɔde ma no yɛ ade titiriw ma wɛb osuahu kɛse. Fi ase audit wo site no na fa saa optimization techniques yi di dwuma na ama woakɔ so adi w’anim.
Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ wo wɛbsaet no yɛ nea eye pɛpɛɛpɛ? Di Semless ho nkitaho nnɛ na woanya adwumayɛ ho akontabuo a ɛkɔ akyiri ne animdefoɔ akwankyerɛ.
