Tej zaum koj tau nyob ntawd ua ntej. Peb xaiv li cas ntawm kev qhia ib qho qauv rau cov neeg siv, thiab thaum twg peb yuav coj lawv mus rau ib nplooj ntawv tshiab? Thiab nws puas tseem ceeb? Qhov tseeb, nws ua. Qhov kev txiav txim siab cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv cov dej ntws, lawv cov ntsiab lus, lawv lub peev xwm los saib cov ntsiab lus, thiab nrog nws qhov ua yuam kev ntau zaus thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm. Ob qho kev xaiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab ntxhov siab - thaum lub sijhawm tsis raug, thiab ntawm qhov chaw tsis raug. Yog li ntawd peb yuav zoo dua kom nws yog. Zoo, cia peb saib yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau li ntawd. Modals vs. Dialogs vs. Overlays vs. Lightboxes Thaum peb feem ntau hais txog ib qho modal UI tivthaiv, peb feem ntau tsis quav ntsej qhov zoo, sib txawv nuances ntawm txhua hom sib txawv ntawm modals. Qhov tseeb, tsis yog txhua tus qauv yog tib yam. Modals, dialogs, overlays, thiab lightboxes - tag nrho cov suab zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv yeej txawv heev:
DialogA lub ntsiab lus dav dav rau "kev sib tham" (neeg siv ↔ system). OverlayA me me vaj huam sib luag tso tawm rau saum nplooj ntawv. ModalUser yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog overlay + keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis taus. NonmodalUser yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog overlay + tom qab qhib. LightboxDimmed keeb kwm yav dhau los ua kom pom tseeb ntawm lub modal.
Raws li Anna Kaley hais txog, feem ntau cov overlays tshwm nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis raug, cuam tshuam cov neeg siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, siv cov lus tsis zoo, thiab rhuav tshem cov neeg siv. Lawv cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, thiab feem ntau nrog rau theem siab ntawm qhov hnyav tsis muaj qhov xav tau muaj zog rau qhov ntawd.
Muaj tseeb cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau qeeb thiab cuam tshuam yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv qhov kev ua tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj, tab sis rau feem ntau cov xwm txheej uas tsis yog qauv yog qhov hloov maj mam thiab kev xaiv zoo dua los coj qee yam rau tus neeg siv. Yog tias muaj dab tsi, kuv ib txwm hais kom nws ua lub neej ntawd. Modals → Rau Ib Leeg, Ua Haujlwm Ntawm Tus Kheej Raws li cov neeg tsim qauv, peb feem ntau tso tawm cov qauv ua tsis cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam - thiab feem ntau lawv yog! - tseem lawv muaj lawv tus nqi ib yam. Lawv tuaj yeem pab tau zoo los ceeb toom cov neeg siv txog qhov yuam kev lossis pab lawv zam cov ntaub ntawv poob. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem pab ua cov haujlwm cuam tshuam lossis kos rau hauv cov ntsiab lus yam tsis cuam tshuam txog lub xeev tam sim no ntawm nplooj ntawv. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm modals yog tias lawv pab cov neeg siv khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub vijtsam tam sim no. Nws tsis txhais hais tias tsuas yog UI, tab sis kuj kho cov tswv yim, scrolling txoj hauj lwm, lub xeev ntawm accordions, xaiv cov lim, sorting, thiab hais txog.
Qee lub sij hawm, cov neeg siv yuav tsum paub meej tias kev xaiv sai sai (piv txwv li, cov ntxaij lim dej raws li qhia saum toj no) thiab tom qab ntawd pib tam sim ntawd los ntawm qhov ntawd. Nws pib-txuag tuaj yeem ua tiav tib yam, tau kawg, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav xav tau lossis xav tau. Thiab thaiv UI feem ntau tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, modals tsis siv rau txhua txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau, peb siv lawv rau ib leeg, ua haujlwm rau tus kheej uas cov neeg siv yuav tsum dhia hauv, ua tiav ib txoj haujlwm, thiab rov qab mus rau qhov chaw lawv nyob. Tsis xav tsis thoob, lawv ua haujlwm zoo rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev sib cuam tshuam luv luv (piv txwv li, ceeb toom, ua kom puas tsuaj, kev pom zoo sai). Thaum modals pab: 🚫 Modals feem ntau cuam tshuam, cuam tshuam, thiab tsis meej pem.🚫 Lawv ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev sib piv thiab luam tawm.✅ Txawm li cas los xij tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tuav ntau lub ntsiab lus.✅ Siv tau los tiv thaiv qhov tsis raug thiab cov ntaub ntawv poob. ✅ Qhia tus qauv tsuas yog tias cov neeg siv yuav muaj nuj nqis rau kev cuam tshuam.✅ Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, nyiam qhov tsis thaiv cov lus sib tham ("nonmodals"). Nplooj ntawv → Rau kev nyuaj, ntau kauj ruam ua haujlwm Wizards los yog tabbed navigation nyob rau hauv modals tsis ua hauj lwm zoo heev, txawm nyob rau hauv complex enterprise cov khoom - muaj, sab panels los yog drawers feem ntau ua hauj lwm zoo dua. Cov teeb meem pib thaum cov neeg siv xav tau los sib piv lossis siv cov ntsiab lus cov ntaub ntawv - tseem modals thaiv tus cwj pwm no, yog li lawv rov qhib tib nplooj ntawv hauv ntau lub tab.
Rau ntau txoj kev ntws thiab cov txheej txheem ntau kauj ruam, cov nplooj ntawv ib leeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Cov nplooj ntawv tseem ua haujlwm zoo dua thaum lawv xav kom tus neeg siv saib tag nrho, thiab siv rau lub vijtsam dhau los tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Thiab cov tub rau khoom ua haujlwm rau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm uas nyuaj dhau rau cov qauv yooj yim, tab sis tsis xav tau nplooj ntawv qhia tag nrho. Thaum twg los zam modals: 🚫 Zam modals rau cov lus yuam kev. 🚫 Zam modals rau feature ceeb toom. 🚫 Zam modals rau onboarding kev. 🚫 Zam modals complex, lengthy multi-tasks.🚫 Zam ntau nested modals thiab siv prev / tom ntej hloov. Zam Ob leegRau cov hauj lwm rov qab Hauv ntau cov khoom lag luam, ua haujlwm hnyav, cov neeg siv yuav pom lawv tus kheej ua cov haujlwm qub, ntau zaus thiab ntau dua. Nyob ntawd, ob qho tib si modals thiab nplooj ntawv tshiab navigations ntxiv kev sib txhuam vim tias lawv cuam tshuam qhov ntws los yog yuam cov neeg siv los sau cov ntaub ntawv ploj ntawm txhua qhov sib txawv tab lossis kev pom. Feem ntau, cov neeg siv xaus nrog qhov kev paub dhau los, tag nrho ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov xaus, cov lus ceeb toom tsis txaus ntseeg, cov lus qhia hais lus, lossis tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus uas ploj lawm. Raws li Saulius Stebulis tau hais, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov ntu nthuav dav lossis hauv qhov chaw hloov kho feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo dua - lawv khaws cov haujlwm txuas mus rau qhov screen tam sim no. Hauv kev xyaum, hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg siv tsis ua tiav lawv cov haujlwm hauv kev sib cais. Lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, luam tawm qhov tseem ceeb, kho cov ntawv nkag hauv ntau qhov chaw, lossis tsuas yog tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws thaum lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Overlays thiab drawers muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau thaum ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus ib txwm nyob hauv nws qhov chaw, muaj rau siv lossis luam tawm. Txuag modals thiab nplooj ntawv navigation rau lub sijhawm qhov kev cuam tshuam tiag tiag ntxiv tus nqi - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv kev ua yuam kev tseem ceeb. Modals vs. Nplooj ntawv: Ib tsob ntoo txiav txim siab Ib pliag rov qab los, Ryan Neufeld tau muab tso ua ke cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los pab cov neeg tsim qauv xaiv ntawm cov qauv thiab nplooj ntawv. Nws los nrog ib qho yooj yim PNG cheatsheet thiab Google Doc template nrog cov lus nug tawg hla 7 ntu. Nws yog ntev, tsis tshua meej, tab sis yooj yim heev rau ua raws li:
Nws yuav zoo li daunting, tab sis nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev 4-kauj ruam txheej txheem:
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov screen.Ua ntej, peb xyuas seb cov neeg siv yuav tsum tswj cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov screen hauv qab. Kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab lub sijhawm.Simple, tsom, tsis cuam tshuam cov haujlwm yuav siv tau ib qho qauv, tab sis ntev, txoj kev ntws xav tau ib nplooj ntawv. Siv cov nplooj ntawv hauv qab.Tom qab ntawd, peb xyuas seb cov neeg siv feem ntau xav tau xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis yog tias txoj haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim lees paub lossis xaiv. Xaiv txoj cai overlay.Thaum kawg, yog tias qhov overlay yog qhov kev xaiv zoo, nws coj peb xaiv ntawm modal lossis nonmodal (leaning ntawm nonmodal).
Wrapping Up Thaum twg ua tau, tsis txhob thaiv tag nrho UI. Muaj ib qho kev sib tham ntab, ib nrab npog UI, tab sis tso cai rau kev taw qhia, scrolling, thiab luam tawm. Los yog qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm modal raws li ib sab tub rau khoom. Los yog siv ib tug ntsug accordion hloov. Los yog coj cov neeg siv mus rau ib nplooj ntawv cais yog tias koj xav tau kom nthuav dav ntau. Tab sis yog tias koj xav txhawb cov neeg siv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab nrawm, zam cov qauv ntawm txhua tus nqi. Siv lawv kom qeeb cov neeg siv, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua yuam kev. Raws li Therese Fessenden tau sau tseg, tsis muaj leej twg nyiam cuam tshuam, tab sis yog tias koj yuav tsum, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tsim nyog tus nqi. Ntsib "Smart Interface Design Patterns" Koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov lus hais txog kev hloov pauv thiab lwm yam hauv Smart Interface Design Patterns, peb chav kawm 15h-video nrog 100s ntawm cov qauv siv tau los ntawm lub neej tiag tiag - nrog rau kev kawm UX nyob tom qab xyoo no. Txhua yam los ntawm mega-dropdowns rau cov rooj lag luam nyuaj - nrog 5 ntu tshiab ntxiv txhua xyoo. Dhia mus saib ua ntej pub dawb. Siv code BIRDIE kom txuag tau 15% tawm. Ntsib Smart Interface Design Patterns, peb chav kawm video ntawm interface tsim & UX.
Video + UX TrainingVideo onlyVideo + UX Training $ 495.00 $ 699.00
Tau Txais Video + UX Training25 video tshooj (15h) + Live UX Training.100 hnub nyiaj-rov qab-guarantee.Video tsuas yog $ 300.00$ 395.00
Tau txais cov chav kawm video 40 video tshooj (15h). Hloov kho txhua xyoo.Kuj muaj raws li UX Bundle nrog 2 chav kawm video.
Cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig
Ntau Hom Popups, los ntawm Anna Kaley Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Kev Tsim UI Modals, los ntawm Uxcel Peb Siv Ntau Ntau Yam Tsis Txaus Siab: UX Cov Lus Qhia, los ntawm Adrian Egger Modal & Nonmodal Dialogs, los ntawm Therese Fessenden Niaj hnub nimno Enterprise UI Tsim: Modal Dialogs, los ntawm James Jacobs Modals hauv Design Systems
