I-Instagram isusa ama-DM abethelwe ngasemaphethelweni asetshenziswa abantu ‘abambalwa kakhulu’
I-Instagram isusa ama-DM abethelwe ngasemaphethelweni asetshenziswa abantu ‘abambalwa kakhulu’
I-Instagram iyeka ukuqhubeka nesici sayo semiyalezo ebethelwe ngasemaphethelweni (E2EE), okuyisinyathelo esiphakamisa imibuzo mayelana namasu obumfihlo kanye nenkundla. Inkampani imemezele ukuthi ngeke isasekela i-E2EE emilayezweni eqondile (ama-DM) kusukela ngoMeyi 8. Lesi sinqumo sithinta abasebenzisi abathembele esicini sezingxoxo eziyimfihlo.
Ngokwesitatimende esinikezwe i-The Verge ngumkhulumeli we-Meta u-Dina El-Kassaby Luce, inkundla isusa isici ngoba "bambalwa kakhulu abantu" abebesebenzisa i-E2EE kuma-DM abo. Lolu shintsho lugqamisa ukubekwa phambili okuqhubekayo kwe-Meta kohlelo lwayo olubanzi lwe-ecosystem kanye nensizakalo yayo eyimfihlo eyimfihlo, i-WhatsApp.
Kungani i-Instagram Isusa Ukubethela Kokusuka Ekugcineni
Isizathu esiyinhloko esicashuniwe sokususwa ukutholwa kwabasebenzisi okuphansi. I-Meta ithi isici sokungena sibone ukusetshenziswa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-DM ajwayelekile e-Instagram. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angeke abeke phambili leli zinga lokubethela kuplathifomu emaphakathi okubukwayo.
Nokho, abameli bezokuphepha bavame ukuphikisa ngokuthi izici zobumfihlo kufanele zikalwe ngesidingo, hhayi nje ukuthandwa. Ukuyekiswa kuhlanganisa imizamo yemilayezo ebethelwe ye-Meta, iqondisa abasebenzisi ku-WhatsApp ukuze bathole izingxoxo eziyimfihlo. Lokhu kwenziwa lula kwezinsizakalo kuyisu elivamile lebhizinisi lokunciphisa inkimbinkimbi nentuthuko phezulu.
Inkampani isiqalile ukwazisa abasebenzisi abathintekile ngezaziso zangaphakathi nohlelo. Isibuyekezo sithunyelwe nasesikhungweni sosizo se-Instagram esisemthethweni, seluleka abasebenzisi ukuthi balande izingxoxo zabo ze-E2EE nemifanekiso ngaphambi kokuba lesi sici simiswe unomphela, njengoba kubikwe okokuqala yi-PiunikaWeb.
Kusho ukuthini Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kubasebenzisi
Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuyiphrothokholi yokuphepha lapho abasebenzisi abaxhumanayo kuphela abangakwazi ukufunda imilayezo. Ngisho nomhlinzeki wenkundla akakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe. Ukususwa kwayo kusho ukuthi i-Instagram izoba nekhono lobuchwepheshe lokuskena nokuhlaziya okuqukethwe komlayezo, ihambisane nephrothokholi yayo ye-DM ejwayelekile.
Lolu shintsho lunemithelela embalwa yobumfihlo bomsebenzisi nokuvikeleka kwedatha:
Ubumfihlo Obuncishisiwe: Imilayezo ngeke isavikelwa ekufinyeleleni okungaba khona kwangaphakathi noma ekungeneni ngaphandle ngendlela efanayo. Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha: I-Meta ingase isebenzise okuqukethwe komlayezo ukuze iqondise izikhangiso, iphoqelele ukuphepha, noma ezinye izici eziqhutshwa yi-AI, ezifana nama-DM avamile. I-Platform Trust: Ukunyakaza kungase kuthinte indlela abasebenzisi abaqaphela ubumfihlo ababona ngayo ukuzibophezela kwe-Instagram ekuvikeleni ukuxhumana.
Umphumela kanye nesiqondiso somsebenzisi
Kubasebenzisi abasebenzise isici ngokukhuthele, isinyathelo esisheshayo esibalulekile ukufaka kungobo yomlando izingxoxo zabo eziyimfihlo. Ikhasi losekelo le-Instagram linikeza isiqondiso sokuthi ungazilanda kanjani lezi zingxoxo ezibethelwe. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo ngaphambi komhla ziyisi-8 kuMeyi kungase kuphumele ekulahlekelweni ukufinyelela kulowo mlando womlayezo othile ngendlela yawo ebethelwe.
Ukuma okusemthethweni kukaMeta, njengoba kuvezwe umkhulumeli u-El-Kassaby Luce, kucacile: "Noma ngubani ofuna ukugcina imiyalezo ngokubethela kokuphela angakwenza kalula lokho ku-WhatsApp." Lesi siqondiso sisebenza ngempumelelo kubasebenzisi abafuna ubumfihlo obuqinile kwenye indawo ephethwe yi-Meta, okuqinisa isikhundla se-WhatsApp njengezinga lemiyalezo elivikelekile leqembu.
Ukuqhathanisa i-Meta's Messaging Ecosystem
Lesi sinqumo sigcizelela ukuhlukaniswa kwamasu ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Meta. Inkundla ngayinye manje inendima echazwe kakhudlwana:
I-WhatsApp: Uhlelo lokusebenza oluyisisekelo, oluzenzakalelayo lokuthumela imiyalezo kusuka ekupheleni kuya ekupheleni kukho konke ukuxhumana. I-Instagram: Inkundla yezokuxhumana neyokutholwa lapho ama-DM engowesibili futhi engagxili kakhulu kubumfihlo. I-Facebook Messenger: Inikeza i-E2EE njengenketho "Yengxoxo Eyimfihlo," kodwa akuyona into ezenzakalelayo.
Lokhu kuchazwa kusiza i-Meta ukuthi ilawule ingcindezi yokulawula, izinsiza zokuthuthukisa, nobunikazi bebhrendi obuhlukile besevisi ngayinye.
Imithelela Ebanzi Yobumfihlo Bedijithali
Ukukhishwa kwe-E2EE ku-Instagram kuyingxenye yengxoxo enkulu mayelana nobumfihlo eminyakeni yezokuxhumana. Njengoba amapulatifomu abhalansisa ukuphepha komsebenzisi, ukulinganiswa kokuqukethwe, namamodeli ebhizinisi, ukubethela kuvame ukuba yiphuzu eliphikisanayo. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke nabo badingida imithetho engagunyaza ukufinyelela kumasevisi abethelwe ukuze kugcinwe umthetho.
Ukukhetha kwe-Meta kubonisa ukubheja okubaliwe ukuthi iningi labasebenzisi be-Instagram bazisa ukwabelana okungenazihibe nokutholakala ngokuvikeleka okuqinile kuma-DM abo. Iphinde ibonise ukuthi nezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zingabuyisela emuva izici zobumfihlo, okungenzeka zibeke isibonelo. Lokhu kulandela ezinye izimboniamashifu lapho izici ezigxile kubasebenzisi ziyekiswa ukusebenza ukuze kube lula ukusebenza noma ukusetshenziswa kwedatha, kufana nezimpikiswano ezibonakala kweminye imikhakha, njengezinsolo ezibhekiswe kumsunguli kaNoma ophinde wabumba kabusha isithombe somkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima yobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekulinganisweni kokuqukethwe nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ixhunywe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nalesi sinqumo. Ukubethela okuncane kusho ukuthi idatha eyengeziwe iyatholakala ukuze amasistimu e-AI acutshungulwe. Lokhu kuphambene nesimo esimisiwe sabadali abafana noSteven Spielberg, othi 'akakaze asebenzise i-AI' kumafilimu akhe, egqamisa inhlobonhlobo yezindlela zobuchwepheshe.
Isiphetho kanye Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo Zabasebenzisi
Isinqumo se-Instagram sokususa ama-DM abethelwe ngasemaphethelweni siphawula ushintsho olukhulu endleleni yawo yokuthumela imiyalezo eyimfihlo. Ngenkathi yakhelwe ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi, ibeka phakathi ukuxhumana okubethelwe ngaphakathi kwe-WhatsApp. Abasebenzisi abathintekayo mayelana nobumfihlo kufanele balande izingxoxo zabo ezikhona ze-E2EE ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu futhi bacabangele ukukhetha kwabo kohlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imilayezo ngokucophelela.
Ukwakheka kwedijithali kuhlala kuguquguquka, ngezinqubomgomo zenkundla ezishintsha indlela esixhumana ngayo. Ukuhlala unolwazi kubalulekile. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana namashifu akamuva kubuchwepheshe namasiko, hlola izindaba ezithrendayo ku-Seemless. Zitholele ukuhlaziya okujulile ezihlokweni kusukela kunqubomgomo yezobuchwepheshe kuya ezinsolweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengombiko onemininingwane yokuthi umsunguli ka-Noma usolwa kanjani ngokuba umqashi 'ononya'.
